福建省莆田一中高一上学期期中试试卷
福建省莆田一中高一上学期期中考试(语文)(1).doc
福建省莆田一中高一上学期期中考试（语文）必修1命题人王明霞审核人黄喜彬(满分100分时间150分钟)亲爱的同学，从这里开始，给自己一个全新的起点吧！祝你答题顺利！一、古代诗文阅读(30分)1．补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
（6分）⑴高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，，。
（《战国策·荆轲刺秦王》）⑵惨象，；流言，尤使我耳不忍闻。
我还有什么话可说呢？。
（鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》）⑶寻梦？撑一只长篙，，满载一船星辉，。
（徐志摩《再别康桥》）2．解释下列加点字意思（4分）⑴樊於期偏袒．．扼腕而进（）⑵朝济．而夕设版焉（）⑶愿伯具言臣之不敢倍．德也（）⑷项伯杀人，臣活．之（）3．用现代汉语翻译下列句子（4分）⑴愿大王少假借之，使毕使于前。
⑵张良入谢曰：“沛公不胜杯杓，不能辞。
……”（二）阅读下面的文言文，完成4—6题。
(12分)吴太宰嚭既与子胥有隙．，因谗曰：“子胥为人刚暴，少恩，猜贼，其怨望恐为深祸也。
前日王欲伐齐，子胥以为不可，王卒伐之而有大功。
子胥耻其计谋不用，乃反怨望。
而今王又复伐齐，子胥专愎强谏，沮毁用事，徒幸吴之败以自胜其计谋耳。
今王自行，悉国中武力以伐，而子胥谏不用，因辍谢，详病不行。
王不可不备，此起祸不难。
且嚭使人微．伺之，其使于齐也，乃属．其子于齐之鲍氏。
夫为人臣，人不得意，外倚诸侯，自以为先王之谋臣，今不见．用，常鞅鞅怨望。
愿王早图之！”吴王曰：“微子之言，吾亦疑之。
”乃使使赐子胥属镂之剑，曰：“子以此死。
”伍子胥仰天叹曰：“嗟乎！谗臣嚭为乱矣，王乃反诛我！我令若父霸。
自若未立时，诸公子争立，我以死争之于先王，几不得立。
若既得立，欲分吴国予我，我顾不敢望也。
然今若听谀臣言以杀长者。
”乃告其舍人曰：“必树吾墓上以梓，令可以为器；而抉吾眼悬吴东门之上，以观越寇之入灭吴也。
”乃自刭而死，吴王闻之大怒，乃取子胥尸盛以鸱夷，浮之江中，吴人怜之，为立祠于江上，因命曰“胥山”。
《史记卷六十六伍子胥列传》4.下列各句中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．吴太宰嚭既与子胥有隙．隙：隔阂B．且嚭使人微．伺之微：暗暗地C．今不见．用见：见到D．乃属．其子于齐之鲍氏属：托付5. 下列表述，符合原文意思的一项是（）（3分）A. 吴国太宰嚭和伍子胥不和，为排除异己在吴王面前毁谤伍子胥，伍子胥为证明自己的清白，自刎明志。
2023-2024学年福建省莆田市莆田第一中学高一上学期期中物理试题
2023-2024学年福建省莆田市莆田第一中学高一上学期期中物理试题1.下列说法正确的是（）A．图甲中，港珠澳大桥全长55km，设计时速100km/h，其中55km是汽车的位移大小，100km/h是汽车的瞬时速度大小B．图乙中，伽利略对自由落体运动的研究中，猜想物体运动的速度与下落时间成正比，并直接用实验进行了验证C．图丙中，落在球网中的足球受到弹力是由于球网发生了形变D．图丁中，铁块所受重力方向垂直斜面向下2.近年来，高空抛物、坠物事件不断发生，严重危害公共安全最高人民法院发布的相关意见指出:对于故意高空抛物的，根据具体情形以危险方法危害公共安全罪、故意伤害罪或故意杀人罪论处，特定情形要从重处罚。
一天，某小区居民发现一个苹果从高空坠落，所幸未造成事故。
物业通过调取一楼监控录像，分析发现苹果在落地前最后0.1s内，下落的高度约为2m。
已知每层楼高约为3m。
若苹果做自由落体运动，g取10m/s2，根据以上数据推算该苹果最可能来自哪个楼层（）A．4层B．6层C．8层D．10层3.如图所示，只有B物体左面是光滑的，其余各接触面都是粗糙的。
如果用水平力F将物体A和B压紧在竖直墙上不动，则物体A受到的摩擦力的情况是（）A．左、右都受向上的摩擦力B．左侧受向上的摩擦力，右侧受向下的摩擦力C．左、右都受向下的摩擦力D．左侧受向下的摩擦力，右侧受向上的摩擦力4.为推动新农村建设，很多乡村道路上都安装了太阳能路灯，若某路段为直线且任意相邻两路灯的间距均为12m，某一新能源汽车做匀加速直线运动过程中经过第一盏路灯到第二盏路灯所用时间为2s，经过第二盏路灯到第三盏路灯所用时间为1s，则下列说法正确的是（）A．该车经过第一盏路灯速度为0B．该车运动的加速度为C．该车经过第三盏灯到第四盏灯用时为0.5sD．该车经过第三盏路灯速度为14m/s5.如图所示，一弹射游戏装置由固定在水平面上的弹射器和5个门组成，两相邻门间的距离均为1m。
福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Does your child love high-tech, writing or specialty arts? Attending a summer camp with this focus is a perfect way for them to explore and to experience. Look through our selection and find the perfect fit for your child.ID Tech Summer CampsWe’re trusted and hosted by the world’s top learning organizations. The right instructor changes everything. With personalized learning, your child will progress at their own pace. Your child can level up to Grade 10, standing out to colleges and future workers. We c an’t wait to welcome your child to our community of 500, 000+ students.Summer Academic Youth ProgramsSummer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career interests. Our programs provide opportunities for students to experience college life while expanding their knowledge and exploring their interests. There are many opportunities including overnight camps and class credit opportunities.Independent Lake CampIt is an overnight summer camp offering impressive activities due to our quality facilities (设备), and talented staff. Started as a non-traditional summer camp, we focus on promoting creativity within each camper and the community and developing individual growth with our personalized scheduling — each camper chooses their own activities.Virtual Live Creative Writing CampCreative writing is taught live online by experienced teachers. Great for ages 7+ and divided into age-based groups, this camp has a limited class size so students can learn fun new skills. Videos will be made available to all creative writing campers. So with several camps to attend, your child will never miss a beat!1、Who will be interested in Summer Academic Youth Programs?A. Graduates looking for jobs.B. Students to level up credits.C. Learners to have academic courses.D. High schoolers expecting college life.2、What do ID Tech Summer Camps and Independent Lake Camp have in common?A. They make arrangements for work.B. They include overnight activities.C. They offer personalized learning.D. They improve personal creativity.3、Which camp best suits children with busy summer schedules?A. ID Tech Summer Camp.B. Independent Lake Camp.C. Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp.D. Summer Academic Youth Programs.Anna Chojnicka was quarantined (隔离) last year in her house because of COVID-19. She was so bored that she absent-mindedly picked up a banana on her kitchen table and started running her fork along the outside of the skin. The dark lines that appeared on the skin looked interesting to her, and she watched as the marks gradually got darker. She continued doodling and was soon interested.Chojnicka started making pictures that were more and more complex (复杂的) using the same way—only pressure, no paint—until she drew an Ethiopian coffee pot and cup. Her new hobby was born. Since that first day she knew what she could do by drawing on a banana skin, Chojnicka has been posting her daily paintings online, where she has thousands of fans. “I haven’t missed a day, but I know I can’t keep that up forever,” she says, adding that she finishes her daily picture, takes a photo and then eats the banana because she doesn’t like waste.Her art comes to life by oxidization(氧化). Just like apples, bananas oxidize or turn brown as their cells interact with oxygen in the air. Cells that are damaged brown faster. By varying the time when she applied the marks, Chojnicka discovered that she could create complex pictures.While her banana drawings began as a way to overcome boredom, they have become something bigger. “I saw a chance to put it to something good,” says Chojnicka. With the help of her social media fans, she has collected about $1,600 for FareShare, an organization in the United Kingdom that provides food for people in need.4、What does the underlined wor d “doodling” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Eating.B. Drawing.C. Observing.D. Imagining.5、What does Chojnicka do after finishing her daily creation?A. She colors it with dark paint.B. She sells it to her followers online.C. She throws the oxidized banana away.D. She shares a photo of it on the social media and then eats it.6、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How Chojnicka took up the hobby.B. How banana drawings are possible.C. Why banana drawings are so popular.D. Why Chojnicka began to study fruits.7、What is Chojnicka trying to do with her creations?A. To help the society.B. To climb to the top of her career.C. To teach people how to appreciate art.D. To encourage her followers to achieve their dreams.Great scientific progress has been made in recent years to show that walking is among the simplest and most effective for people to promote (促进) physical health and help prevent diseases. A research has brought more good news.A team of researchers looked at data (数据) on 474,919 people who took part in the UK Biobank study, in which they answered whether the walking speed was slow, average or fast. Researchers also measured factors (因素) including the people’s BMI (体重指数) and body-fat percentage.They found that people who walked fast had longer life expectancies (预期寿命) than the others in spite of their BMI, at 86.7 to 87.8 years for women 85.2 to 86.8 years for men. Those who walked slowly had short expectancies, particularly those who moved slowly and had a BMI of less than 20, even though this was in the healthy range. Women in this group had an average life expectancy of 72.4 years, dropping to 64.8 years for men.The lowest life expectancy was seen in those who were underweight with a slow walking speed, which is in contrast to the assumption: that is often made that fatness creates the greatest risk. In fact, many others have also reported an increased risk of death rate in those who are underweight, although this research is the first to investigate this in relation to walking speed. However, the study is not a cause-and-effect relationship. More research must be done to look at whether the high-risk group could improve their life expectancies by picking up their speed.“While there’re likely to be many factors contributing to the strength of o ur findings, increasing your fitness is one of the best things you can do for your health, ”,said Tom Yates, lead author of the study. “Increasing your walking speed in everyday life is a good way to increase fitness levels, particularly in those who are s low walkers. So get moving fast!”8、How did the researchers carry out their new research?A. By observing many people.B. By doing surveys.C. By analyzing the information.D. By doing experiments.9、What does the author say about the study?A. It needs further research.B. It arrives at a wrong conclusion.C. Its findings are not reasonable.D. Its results are similar to those of past studies.10、What is Yates attempting to do in the last paragraph?A. Make comments.B. Give suggestions.C. Offer explanations.D. Express opinions.11、Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Walk for better health.B. Fast walkers appear to live longer.C. Your BMI determines how long you live.D. Increasing your fitness matters.When you are lying in bed, every single noise-from the creak(嘎吱声) of the bed to a whistle in your partner’s nose-may keep you awake. You may find it hard to get a good night’s sleep. Actually, you may just need more noise. While it may sound strange, it is scientifically proven that certain types of noise can help you sleep well. Specially white, pink and Brown noise can mask(掩饰) these sounds, creating a more harmonious background.White noise contains sounds of all frequencies(频率) that humans can hear. But it comes across as a high-pitched buzz(声调高的嗡嗡声). That’s because of the way your ears hear it. Basically, your brain strengthens sounds in higher-pitched frequencies. So while you are hearing sounds from a variety of frequencies, the highest frequencies tend to drown(淹没) the lower-pitched ones.The pink noise balanced out the noise so that sounds of all frequencies are heard equally. The higher the frequency, the more its volume is decreased. To your ears, the sound is deeper and softer than white noise. Think of rain falling on the sidewalk or a gentle wind in the trees.In a study at China’s Peking University, researchers found that when people hear either pink noise or no noise during the sleep, 75 % reported more restful sleep with the pink noise. Brain activity monitors proved that people had 23 % more restful brain activity at night withpink noise and 45 % more restful sleep during naps.Brown noise takes this concept to the next level, further weakening higher frequency noise to produce an even deeper and richer sound.The color of noise that will help you get more sleep is the one you like the best. While pink and brown noises are deeper and more balanced than white noise, your personal sleep preferences will decide which one gives you the best sleep.12、According to the passage, we know that the white noise ________A. removes low-frequency sounds.B. protects ears from high-pitched sounds.C. makes sounds of all frequencies heard equally.D. contains sounds of all frequencies of people can hear.13、Why does the author mention the study at China’s Peking University?A. To show the need for silence during sleep.B. To prove pink noise’s positive influence on sleep.C. To stress the importance of restful sleep.D. To give the reason for more noise for sleep.14、What’s the main idea o f this passage?A. Some types of noise may help people sleep better.B. Our brain is always kept active.C. Many people have difficulty sleeping well.D. Noise has different colors and frequencies.15、In which section of newspaper may this passage appear?A. Environment.B. Education.C. Science.D. Travel.二、七选五16、How to get motivatedYou must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. ① On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life.One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others’ success. ②Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” ③Therefore, it is important to exercise. Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you include an exercise plan in your daily routine.④Therefore, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill, it is important to break the sameness in your daily life.Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. ⑤A. If your mind is healthy you will think positively.B. Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.C. Don’t envy those who are successful around you.D. You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.E. Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.F. By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.G. Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in everything you see possibly.三、完形填空（15空）I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me.In her first class, she encouraged us to 1 what art meant. During the discussion about facial structure and paintings, she 2 the “golden ratio (黄金比例)”, a beauty standard and explained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually (视觉上) attractive.I couldn’t help but think that if my 3 had been measured against the “golden ratio”, my score would have been low.I was born with a facial disfigurement (缺陷) and my face looked 4 . After several appointments with 5 , my face was changed many times with little improvement. I 6 seeing myself in the mirror.People’s strange words and curious expressions kept telling me that I was different. Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt 7 .I told Ms. J about my 8 and how my face was compared to Picasso’s painting.“Art isn’t about what you see but about what you 9 .” She comforted me and told me that our 10 appearances were our signatures that we left in the world, which set us11 and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. “You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works 12 beauty on us,” she added.I was touched by her words, and I wondered why I had never thought this way.“Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but it’s a(n) 13 . You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”Today, when I look into the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, “Beauty is subjective” and I get to know my appearance is my 14 .It takes me years to 15 that beauty is more than a cold calculation.17、A. like B. explore C. record D. master18、A. introduced B. invented C. questioned D. drew19、A. legs B. head C. feet D. face20、A. normal B. pale C. frightening D. amusing21、A. doctors B. artists C. teachers D. actors22、A. hated B. enjoyed C. kept D. imagined23、A. nervous B. ashamed C. puzzled D. curious24、A. choices B. dreams C. sufferings D. goals25、A. paint B. plan C. hear D. feel26、A. pretty B. ordinary C. ugly D. unique27、A. down B. apart C. back D. aside28、A. impressed B. focused C. went D. loaded29、A. job B. victory C. honour D. excuse30、A. pain B. art C. stress D. chance31、A. watch B. complain C. realize D. forget四、完成句子32、It _______ _______ (讲得通) to work on the problem before it gets out of control. (根据汉语提示完成句子)33、Spain _______ _______ _______ (控制) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. (根据汉语提示完成句子)34、My adviser recommended that I should _______ _______ _______ (报名参加) advanced literature becaus e I like English and I’m good at it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 35、Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and _______ _______ (分发) food to homeless people in the community. (根据汉语提示完成句子)36、In less than one minute, a large city lay _______ _______ (严重受损, 破败不堪) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)37、You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _______ _______ (对……独特的) the rainforest. (根据汉语提示完成句子)38、I am writing to _______ _______ (申请) the post of volunteer for the activity. (根据汉语提示完成句子)五、语法填空39、_______ (compare) with the ocean, a drop of water is extremely insignificant.40、I also remember _______ (attract) by the wisdom of two writers in our group. (所给词的适当形式填空)41、Jordan says that the secret _______ his success is learning from his failures. (用适当的词填空)42、She joined a volunteer club to help teenagers quit _______ (smoke) and live a healthier life. (所给词的适当形式填空)43、What you do after studying could have a big effect _______ how well you learn and remember. (用适当的词填空)44、Exercise is _______ (reward) than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club. (所给词的适当形式填空)45、He gave me _______ (detail) instructions on how to get there. (所给词的适当形式填空)46、I feel highly honoured _______ (deliver) a speech to welcome the respected guests. (所给词的适当形式填空)47、She won the _______ (admire) of the whole audience for her excellent performance. (所给词的适当形式填空)48、It is wise to make a list of your _______ (strong) and weaknesses before you make this decision. (所给词的适当形式填空)49、Drought continues to annoy many parts of China, with tens of thousands of people _______ (suffer) water shortages. (所给词的适当形式填空)50、After the quakes, many soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those who _______ (trap) and to bury the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空)51、He received the award in _______ (recognize) of his success over the past year. (所给词的适当形式填空)to face them. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to take ⑧ the challenge. In university campus, international students can see the world from different perspectives. International students are likely ⑨ (meet) peers from different countries and regions. There was a lot to explore when⑩ (live) abroad. I believe a bright future will await me.七、书面表达53、假定你是李华, 你们学校下周将要举行全校英语演讲比赛, 学校安排外教 Jay 选拔一名主持人, 请你给 Jay 写一封推荐信, 推荐你的同班同学王明。
人教版2024年福建莆田高一英语上学期期中试题+答案
莆田上学期第一学段期中考试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Let us use the washing machine first.B. Use a different washing machine.C. Wash fewer clothes at a time.2. What can be inferred about the woman?A. It took her a long time to learn to swim.B. She doesn’t know how to swim.C. She is going to drop the class too.3. What does the doctor imply?A. She’ll be a way from the office for two days.B. The man should continue using the medicine.C. The man doesn’t need anything for his cough.4. What will the man probably do next?A. Buy the pants the woman showed him.B. Wait until the pants are on sale.C. Look at pants made of a different material.5. What can be inferred about Professor Burns?A. She didn’t require any papers last semester.B. She grades papers very quickly.C. She was more flexible last semester.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。
2019-2020学年福建省莆田一中高一(上)期中语文试卷(解析版)
2019-2020学年福建省莆田一中高一（上）期中语文试卷一、古诗文阅读（56分）（一）默写及课内文言文考查（28分）1. 名句名篇默写。
（1）王维在《使至塞上》一诗中，以比喻表达诗人惆怅、抑郁心情的诗句是：“________，________。
”（2）《登飞来峰》中体现“掌握了正确的方法，认识达到了一定的高度，就能透过现象看到本质，就不会被事物的假象迷惑”这一道理的诗句是：“________，________。
”（3）陶渊明《饮酒》（其五）中的“________，________”两句，暗用了《庄子•物外篇》中“言者所以在意，得意而忘言”两句，表现了诗人面对良辰美景神往而又迷惘的情形。
（4）《过零丁洋》中，借助自然景物的飘零来表达大好河山被分裂和诗人自身的悲惨遭遇的诗句是：“________，________。
”（5）唐代陆龟蒙《别离》诗中有“丈夫非无泪，不洒离别间”，由此句可以联想到王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》中的“________，________”。
（6）《记念刘和珍君》中鲁迅认为真的猛士应当具有的品格是：“________，________。
”2. 对下列句中加点词的用法分类正确的一项是（ ）\⑥⑨\⑧ C.①⑦⑩\③④\⑤\②⑥⑨\⑧ D.①⑦⑩\③④\②⑥⑨\⑤⑧3. 从句式的角度看，下列各句分类正确的一项是（ ）八年牵窜定海长庚掩至牵仅以身免穷追至闽洋贼船粮尽帆坏伪乞降于总督玉德玉德遽檄浙师收港牵得以其间修船扬帆去浙师追击于三沙，毁其船六。
牵畏霆船，贿闽商造大艇。
渡横洋，连劫台湾米。
诏逮治玉德，以阿林保代。
既至福建，诸文武吏以未协剿，未断岸奸接济，惧得罪，成谮长庚。
阿林保密劾其逗留，章三上。
诏密询巡抚清安泰。
清安泰疏言：“长庚熟海岛形势、风云沙线，每战自持舵，老于操舟者不及。
两年在军，过门不入。
以捐造船械，倾其家资。
所俘获尽以赏功，士争效死。
实水师诸将之冠。
”时同战诸镇，亦交章言长庚实非逗留。
福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高一上学期语文期中考试试卷(含答案)
福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高一上学期语文期中考试试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、现代文阅读（33分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：在中国共产党领导的革命斗争和社会主义建设时期，优秀的革命者、建设者们常常以笔为犁，以梦为马，用革命的诗词记录着伟大的理想信念、革命实践与战斗情怀，表现出昂扬的浪漫主义激情和英雄主义气概。
毛泽东诗词就是其中最杰出的代表。
毛泽东诗词以革命浪漫主义的精神，充分抒发了共产党人崇高的理想主义情怀。
1925年前后，大革命高潮风起云涌，青年毛泽东勇立潮头。
他在橘子洲上以一篇《沁园春·长沙》，讴歌壮丽的秋景，发出了时代之问：“怅寥廓，问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮？”而回答又是无比坚定的，是“风华正茂”的“同学少年”。
因为他们是革命理想的象征，是新世界的开创者，只有他们，才能“指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯”；只有他们，才能担负起“到中流击水，浪遏飞舟”的崇高使命。
1936年2月指挥红军东征的毛泽东，在陕北的一个小山沟里又写下《沁园春·雪》。
北国的茫茫寒雪，在他如椽的巨笔下，气势恢宏，气象万千；北国的晴日，在他浪漫的想象中，“红装素裹，分外妖娆”。
当时的红军依然困难重重，但毛泽东对革命斗争充满激情，对革命前途、革命胜利充满信心。
秦皇汉武、唐宗宋祖，俱往矣，那么，到底谁才是主宰历史浮沉的主人？谁才是这个时代的风流人物？毛泽东再一次回应了十年前自己的时代之问：“数风流人物，还看今朝。
”千百万劳动人民，无产阶级大众，才是历史和时代的真正主人。
毛泽东诗词以革命现实主义的风格，深情书写了中国革命与建设波澜壮阔的历史进程与内在精神。
毛泽东的诗词创作好似一幅幅长篇画卷，浓墨重彩地记录了中国革命斗争与建设事业的伟大实践，特别是记录了若干具有重大历史意义的标志性事件，堪称一代诗史、史诗。
随着岁月的迁转，有些警言佳句早已成为人们耳熟能详、时时吟诵的名句名篇。
福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
莆⽥⼀中2023-2024学年度上学期第⼀学段考试试卷⾼⼀英语第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1．What class does the woman take?A．Biology.B．History.C．Psychology.2．What do the speakers need to buy?A．Bread.B．Lettuce.C．Cabbage.3．Where does the man probably come from?A．The U.S.B．France.C．Spain.4．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Sell best-sellers.B．Attend next year’s book sale.C．Get some more science books. 5．What will Denzel do next?A．Hold the boxes.B．Make a phone call.C．Help the woman move the shelf.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟;听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man get to work late today?A．He filled up his car.B．He was stuck in a traffic jam.C．He waited a long time for the bus.7．What is the man’s attitude toward driving a car?A．Understanding.B．Disapproving.C．Supportive.听第7段材料，回答第8⾄9题。
福建省莆田一中高一上学期期中考试(语文).doc
福建省莆田一中高一上学期期中考试语文(满分100分时间150分钟)亲爱的同学，从这里开始，给自己一个全新的起点吧！祝你答题顺利！一、古代诗文阅读(28分)（一）课内知识积累（14分）1、补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
（6分）⑴高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，，。
（《战国策《荆轲刺秦王》）⑵惨象，；流言，尤使我耳不忍闻。
我还有什么话可说呢？。
（鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》）⑶恰同学少年，，书生意气，。
（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）2．解释下列加点字意思（4分）⑴顷之未发，太子迟．之（）⑵朝济．而夕设版焉（）⑶愿伯具言臣之不敢倍．德也（）⑷荆轲遂就车而去，终已不顾．（）3．用现代汉语翻译下列句子（4分）⑴函封，燕王拜送于庭，使使以闻大王。
（2分）⑵大行不顾细谨，大礼不辞小让。
（2分）（二）阅读下面的文言文，完成4—6题。
(10分)杨烈妇传（唐）李翱建中四年，李希烈陷汴州；既又将盗．陈州，分其兵数千人抵项城县。
盖将掠其玉帛，俘缧其男女，以会于陈州。
县令李侃不知所为．。
其妻杨氏曰：“君县令，寇至当守；力不足，死焉，职也。
君如逃，则谁守!”侃曰：“兵与财皆无，将若何?”杨氏曰：“如不守，县为．贼所得矣，仓廪皆其积也，府库皆其财也，百姓皆其战士也。
国家何有?夺贼之财而食其食，重赏以令死士，其必济。
”于是召胥吏百姓于庭，杨氏言曰：“县令诚主也，虽然，岁满则罢去，非若吏人百姓然．。
吏人百姓，邑人也，坟墓存焉，宜相与致死以守其邑，忍失其身而为贼之人耶?”众皆泣，许之。
乃徇曰：“以瓦石中贼者，与之千钱；以刀矢兵刃之物中贼者，与之万钱。
”得数百人，侃率之以乘城；杨氏亲为之爨以食之，无长少，必周而均，使侃与贼言：“项城父老，义不为贼矣，皆悉力守死。
得吾城不足以威，不如亟去；徒失利，无益也。
”贼皆笑。
有蜚箭集于侃之手，侃伤而归。
杨氏责之曰：“君不在，则人谁肯固矣!与其死于城上，不犹愈于家乎?”侃遂忍之，复登陴①。
项城，小邑也，无长戟劲弩、高城深沟之固。
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莆田一中2014-2015学年度上学期第一学段考试试卷
高一物理必修1（第1——第5章）
(时间：100分钟，满分：100分)
说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷两部分，请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案填涂在答题卡中，第Ⅱ卷的题目须在答题卷的相应位置作答，共100分，考试时间100分钟．
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45分）
一、单项选择题（在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个正确选项，选对的得3分，选错或不答的得0分；共45分。
）
1. 有下列几种情景，请根据所学知识选择对情景的分析和判断正确的说法()
A．某巨轮在大海中的航行，因其体积庞大，在任何情况下都不能把它当成质点；
B．高速公路上沿直线高速行驶的轿车为避免事故紧急刹车．因轿车紧急刹车，速度变化很快，所以加速度很大；
C．某战斗机起飞时离地速度大约为300 km/h，此速度是指起飞过程的平均速度；
D．在任何情况下，位移的大小都不会等于路程。
2. 关于力的概念，下列说法正确的是( )
A．只有相互接触的物体之间才可能存在力的作用；
B．力是使物体发生形变或改变物体运动状态的原因；
C．甲用力把乙推倒，说甲对乙的作用力在前，乙对甲的作用力在后；
D．力可以从一个物体传给另一个物体。
3．关于重力，下列说法正确的是：()
A．物体各部分都受重力作用，但可以等效认为物体各部分所受重力集中于重心；
B．物体所受的重力就是地球对物体的吸引力；
C．物体重心的位置只与物体的形状有关；
D．重力的方向总是指向地心。
4. 下列关于弹力的几种说法，其中正确的是()
A．两物体接触一定产生弹力；
B．只要物体发生形变就一定有弹力产生；
C．静止在水平面上的物体的重力就是它对水平面的压力；
D．静止在水平面上的物体受到向上的弹力是因为水平面发生了形变。
5．如图所示，一重为10 N的球固定在支杆AB的上端，今用一段绳子水平拉球，使杆发生弯曲，已知绳的拉力为7.5 N，则AB杆对球的作用力() A．大小为7.5 N；
B．大小为10 N；
C．方向与水平方向成53°角斜向右下方；
D．方向与水平方向成53°角斜向左上方。
6．如图所示，一条细绳跨过定滑轮连接物体A、B，A悬挂起来，B穿在一根竖直杆上，两物体均保持静止，不计绳与滑轮、B与竖直杆间的摩擦，已知绳与竖直杆间的夹角为θ，则物体A、B的质量之比m A∶m B等于()
A．cos θ∶1 B．1∶cos θC．tan θ∶1 D．1∶sin θ7．如图甲、乙所示，乙图中斜面体固定不动，物体P、Q在力F作用下一起以相同速度沿F方向匀速运动，关于物体P所受的摩擦力，下列说法正确的是()
A．甲、乙两图中物体P均受摩擦力，且方向均与F相同；
B．甲、乙两图中物体P均受摩擦力，且方向均与F相反；
C．甲、乙两图中物体P均不受摩擦力；
D．甲图中物体P不受摩擦力，乙图中物体P受摩擦力，方向和F方向相同。
8．在水平力F作用下，重为G的物体沿墙壁匀速下滑，如图所示．若物
体与墙壁之间的动摩擦因数为μ，则物体所受的摩擦力的大小为()
A．μG B．μF＋G C．μF D.F2＋G2
9．两个力F1和F2间的夹角为θ，两个力的合力为F。
以下说法正确的是()
A ．若F 1和F 2大小不变，θ角越小，合力F 就越小；
B ．合力F 总比分力中的任何一个力都大；
C ．如果夹角θ不变，F 1大小不变，只要F 2增大，合力F 就必然增大；
D ．合力F 可能比分力中的任何一个力都小。
10．已知两个共点力的合力为50 N ，分力F 1的方向与合力F 的方向成30°角，分力F 2的大小为30 N ．则： ( )
A ．F 1的大小是唯一的；
B ．F 2的方向是唯一的；
C ．F 2有两个可能的方向；
D ．F 2可取任意方向。
11．如图所示，质量为m 的小球通过轻绳吊在天花上，在大小为F 的水平向右的力作用下处于静止状态，细绳与竖直方向的夹角为θ。
下列关于绳对小球的拉力大小F
T 的表达式，不．正确．．
的是 ( ) A ．F T ＝mg tan θ ； B ．F T ＝F sin θ ；
C ．F T ＝222g m F ；
D ．F T ＝F sin θ＋mg cos θ 。
12．如图所示，水平细杆上套一环A ，环A 与球B 间用一轻质绳相连，质量分别为m A 、m B ，由于B 球受到风力作用，环A 与B 球一起向右匀速运动。
已知细绳与竖直方向的夹角为θ，则下列说法中正确的是( )
A ．
B 球受到的风力F 为m B g sin θ；
B ．风力增大时，轻质绳对B 球的拉力保持不变；
C ．风力增大时，杆对环A 的支持力保持不变；
D ．环A 与水平细杆间的动摩擦因数为m B m A ＋m B。
13．一物体自距地面高H 处自由下落，经时间t 落地，此时速度为v ，则 ( )
A ．t 2时物体距地面．．．高度为H 2
； B ．t 2时物体距地面．．．高度为H 4
； C ．物体下落H 2时速度为v 2 ；
D ．物体下落H 2时速度为2v 2 。
14．在平直道路上，甲汽车以速度v 匀速行驶．当甲车司机发现前方距离为d。