北京语言大学 18秋《英美文学选读》作业3满分答案

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北语言18秋《综合英语》(II)作业3

【奥鹏】[北京语言大学]18秋《综合英语》（II）作业3试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,Such rivers, insignificant ___ they may be, influence the lives of the village.A、asB、althoughC、howeverD、but第2题,I don't ___ you that that is all ridiculous.A、agree withB、agree onC、agree toD、agree第3题,I am going to see my daughter who is ___ the end of my journey.A、byB、inC、atD、on第4题,You have no ___ at all of how difficult my life was in those days.A、conceptB、thinkingC、pointD、conception第5题,___ the misery of the past and contrast it with the happiness of today.A、RememberB、RecallC、Think ofD、Think第6题,They look up and down the corridor as if ___ an open sea.A、scanningB、reviewingC、skippingD、looking第7题,Since the beginning of history, people have___ travel.A、dreamedB、dreamed forC、dreamed ofD、dreamed with第8题,When you see your untidy handwriting, you wish that you ___ everything down a bit more clearly.A、wroteB、had writtenC、writeD、have written第9题,These are all ___ in which people have been forced by society to endure much physical pain and suffering...A、examplesB、instancesC、casesD、environment第10题,It'd be nice if you'd write to me once in a ___.A、periodB、timeC、stageD、while第11题,The two ladies, next to me but ___, look up and down the corridor.A、relativeB、unrelatedC、inrelatedD、relate第12题,I did ask each neighbor the same simple but ___ question.A、momentalB、momentaryC、momentousD、moment第13题,No bikes had reflectors because the reflectors were______the fenders which got torn off early in the game.A、slung toB、stuck toC、fastening toD、fastened to第14题,In many ways, Mars is the planet which is most ___ Earth.A、familiar withB、familiar toC、similar toD、similar with第15题,Some delegates objected ___ the new universal game.A、againstB、atC、toD、for第16题,You stay with her although she always ___ you and doesn't treat you right.A、praisesB、approvesC、criticisesD、objects第17题,The plants can ___ carbon dioxide into oxygen.A、changeB、turnC、convertD、become第18题,I don't like milk, but she made me ___ it.A、to drinkB、drinkC、drinkingD、have drunk第19题,You do try to fool yourself that you can ___ the decision easily.A、undertakeB、doC、overtakeD、take第20题,In the United States, her album sales ___ those of Madonna and Michael Jackson.A、competeB、compete withC、rival withD、rival第21题,My mother bought a ___ brown carpet.A、blackB、heavyC、darkD、dull第22题,We considers him a ___ in the competition.A、successB、succeedC、successorD、successful第23题,Chemicals are released into the air. As a result, the atmosphere becomes thicker and ___ more of the Sun's heat.A、retainsB、restrainsC、remainsD、regains第24题,He ___labels ___ the luggage.A、fixed.....toB、fastened..... toC、attached..... toD、stuck.... to第25题,You ___ full and thorough decision, putting aside all else in life.A、abandon yourselfB、give yourself up toC、leave yourself withD、give in。

网院北语18秋《英美文学选读》作业_2(满分)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The lines, "Two roads diverged in a wood. and l/l took the one less traveled by,/And that has made all the difference. " are found in __________.A: Robert Frost¡¯s The Road Not taken"B: William Wordsworth¡¯s "Lines Written in Early Spring"C: John Keats¡¯s "Ode to Autumn"D: Percy Bysshe Shelly¡¯s "ode to the West Wind"2(4·Ö) : In the first part of the novel Pride and prejudice, Mr. Darcy has a £¨n£© ______ of the Bennet family.A: high opinionB: great admirationC: low opinionD: erroneous view3(4·Ö) : In Hardy£§s Wessex novels, there is an apparent _______ touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.A: humorousB: romanticC: nostalgicD: sarcastic4(4·Ö) : Which is considered the summit of Shakespeare¡¯s art.A: HamletB: Romeo and JulietC: The Winter¡¯s TaleD: Love¡¯s Labour¡¯s Lost5(4·Ö) : In Fitzgerald£§s The Great Gatsby, there are detailed descriptions of big parties. The purpose of such descriptions is so show _______.A: emptiness of lifeB: the corruption of the upper classC: contrast of the rich and the poorD: the happy days of the Jazz Age6(4·Ö) : Within her little lyrics Dickinson addresses those issues that concern ______, which include religion, death, immorality, love and nature.A: the whole human beingsB: the frontiersC: the African AmericansD: her relatives7(4·Ö) : What does Wordsworth£§s poem "The Solitary Reaper" tell us about Romanticist?A: To romanticists, poetry is an expression of an individual£§s feelings and experiences no matter how fragmentary and momentary these feelings and experiences are.B: Romanticist take delight only in sound effect, the theme of a work is not------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------their concern.C: Romanticist are not patient peopleD: they would leave before the revelation of the theme.E: Poetry should present the apparent and tangible.8(4·Ö) : The Victorian Age was largely an age of___&nb sp;, eminently represented by Dickens and Thackera y.A: poetryB: dramaC: proseD: epic prose9(4·Ö) : Poetry is defined by ______ as ¡°the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility¡±.A: William WordsworthB: William BlakeC: Percy Bysshe ShelleyD: Robert Southey10(4·Ö) : Dickens attacks the Utilitarian principle that rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds in ______.A: Hand TimesB: Great ExpectationsC: Our Mutual FriendD: Bleak House11(4·Ö) : Jane Austen¡¯ s practical idealism is that love should be justified by ______ and disciplined by self-control.A: reasonB: senseC: rationalityD: sensibility12(4·Ö) : How many periods are divided into in the creation years of Shakespeare?A: threeB: fourC: twoD: five13(4·Ö) : Which novel gave Woolf the reputation as an important psychological writer?A: To the LighthouseB: The wavesC: Mrs.DallowayD: The Common Reader14(4·Ö) : Lots of people rushed to Gatsby£§s party at the weekend and they------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------clustered around Castsby£§s wealth like£¨ £©.A: gluttonsB: fliesC: insectsD: moths15(4·Ö) : In his poetry, Whitman shows concern for ______ and the burgeoning life of cities.A: the colonistsB: the capitalistsC: the whole hard -working peopleD: the intellectualsÅÐ¶ÏÌâ1(4·Ö) : In Robinson Crusoe£¬Crusoe read magazine everydayA: ¶ÔB: ´í2(4·Ö) : The publication of Twice-told Tales marked a turning point both in Hawthorne¡¯s career and personal life.A: ¶ÔB: ´í3(4·Ö) : The Scarlet Letter relates the conflicts between the society and the individual.A: ¶ÔB: ´í4(4·Ö) : Robinson Crusoe retells the story in the first person singularA: ¶ÔB: ´í5(4·Ö) : Pip, Estella, Havisham, Magwitch, and Joe Gargery are most likely names of characters in Oliver Twist.A: ¶ÔB: ´í6(4·Ö) : Fitzgerald¡¯s first novel brought his instant fame and money.A: ¶ÔB: ´í7(4·Ö) : Crusoe got spiritual support from his daily reading of the Bible.A: ¶ÔB: ´í8(4·Ö) : Daniel Defoe was born in a teacher¡¯s family.A: ¶ÔB: ´í9(4·Ö) : The life of school at Hawkshead greatly affected Wordsworth¡¯s poetry. A: ¶ÔB: ´í10(4·Ö) : Jane Austen¡¯s style is possessed of a neat humor and a satirical------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------touch.A: ¶ÔB: ´íµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The lines, "Two roads diverged in a wood. and l/l took the one less traveled by,/And that has made all the difference. " are found in __________.A: Robert Frost¡¯s The Road Not taken"B: William Wordsworth¡¯s "Lines Written in Early Spring"C: John Keats¡¯s "Ode to Autumn"D: Percy Bysshe Shelly¡¯s "ode to the West Wind"2(4·Ö) : In the first part of the novel Pride and prejudice, Mr. Darcy has a £¨n£© ______ of the Bennet family.A: high opinionB: great admirationC: low opinionD: erroneous view3(4·Ö) : In Hardy£§s Wessex novels, there is an apparent _______ touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.A: humorousB: romanticC: nostalgicD: sarcastic4(4·Ö) : Which is considered the summit of Shakespeare¡¯s art.A: HamletB: Romeo and JulietC: The Winter¡¯s TaleD: Love¡¯s Labour¡¯s Lost5(4·Ö) : In Fitzgerald£§s The Great Gatsby, there are detailed descriptions of big parties. The purpose of such descriptions is so show _______.A: emptiness of lifeB: the corruption of the upper classC: contrast of the rich and the poorD: the happy days of the Jazz Age6(4·Ö) : Within her little lyrics Dickinson addresses those issues that concern ______, which include religion, death, immorality, love and nature.A: the whole human beingsB: the frontiersC: the African AmericansD: her relatives7(4·Ö) : What does Wordsworth£§s poem "The Solitary Reaper" tell us about Romanticist?A: To romanticists, poetry is an expression of an individual£§s feelings and------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------experiences no matter how fragmentary and momentary these feelings and experiences are.B: Romanticist take delight only in sound effect, the theme of a work is not their concern.C: Romanticist are not patient peopleD: they would leave before the revelation of the theme.E: Poetry should present the apparent and tangible.8(4·Ö) : The Victorian Age was largely an age of___&nb sp;, eminently represented by Dickens and Thackera y.A: poetryB: dramaC: proseD: epic prose9(4·Ö) : Poetry is defined by ______ as ¡°the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility¡±.A: William WordsworthB: William BlakeC: Percy Bysshe ShelleyD: Robert Southey10(4·Ö) : Dickens attacks the Utilitarian principle that rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds in ______.A: Hand TimesB: Great ExpectationsC: Our Mutual FriendD: Bleak House11(4·Ö) : Jane Austen¡¯ s practical idealism is that love should be justified by ______ and disciplined by self-control.A: reasonB: senseC: rationalityD: sensibility12(4·Ö) : How many periods are divided into in the creation years of Shakespeare?A: threeB: fourC: twoD: five13(4·Ö) : Which novel gave Woolf the reputation as an important psychological writer?A: To the LighthouseB: The waves------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: Mrs.DallowayD: The Common Reader14(4·Ö) : Lots of people rushed to Gatsby£§s party at the weekend and they clustered around Castsby£§s wealth like£¨ £©.A: gluttonsB: fliesC: insectsD: moths15(4·Ö) : In his poetry, Whitman shows concern for ______ and the burgeoning life of cities.A: the colonistsB: the capitalistsC: the whole hard -working peopleD: the intellectualsÅÐ¶ÏÌâ1(4·Ö) : In Robinson Crusoe£¬Crusoe read magazine everydayA: ¶ÔB: ´í2(4·Ö) : The publication of Twice-told Tales marked a turning point both in Hawthorne¡¯s career and personal life.A: ¶ÔB: ´í3(4·Ö) : The Scarlet Letter relates the conflicts between the society and the individual.A: ¶ÔB: ´í4(4·Ö) : Robinson Crusoe retells the story in the first person singularA: ¶ÔB: ´í5(4·Ö) : Pip, Estella, Havisham, Magwitch, and Joe Gargery are most likely names of characters in Oliver Twist.A: ¶ÔB: ´í6(4·Ö) : Fitzgerald¡¯s first novel brought his instant fame and money.A: ¶ÔB: ´í7(4·Ö) : Crusoe got spiritual support from his daily reading of the Bible.A: ¶ÔB: ´í8(4·Ö) : Daniel Defoe was born in a teacher¡¯s family.A: ¶ÔB: ´í9(4·Ö) : The life of school at Hawkshead greatly affected Wordsworth¡¯s poetry.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: ¶ÔB: ´í10(4·Ö) : Jane Austen¡¯s style is possessed of a neat humor and a satirical touch.A: ¶ÔB: ´í。

网院北语18秋《英美文学选读》作业

网院北语18秋《英美文学选读》作业------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ μ￥??ìa 1(4·?) : The lines, “Two roads diverged in a wood. and l/l took the one less traveled by,/And that has made all the difference. “ are found in __________. A: Robert Frost?ˉs The Road Not taken” B: William Wordsworth?ˉs “Lines Written in Early Spring” C: John Keats?ˉs “Ode to Autumn” D: Percy Bysshe Shelly?ˉs “ode to the West Wind” 2(4·?) : In the first part of the novel Pride and prejudice, Mr. Darcy has a ￡¨n￡? ______ of the Bennet family. A: high opinion B: great admiration C: low opinion D: erroneous view 3(4·?) : InHardy￡§s Wessex novels, there is an apparent _______ touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life. A: humorous B: romantic C: nostalgic D: sarcastic 4(4·?) : Which is considered the summit of Shakespeare?ˉs art. A: Hamlet B: Romeo and Juliet C: The Winter?ˉs Tale D: Love?ˉs Labour?ˉs Lost 5(4·?) : In Fitzgerald￡§s The Great Gatsby, there are detailed descriptions of big parties. The purpose of such descriptions is so show _______. A: emptiness of life B: the corruption of the upper class C: contrast of the rich and the poor D:the happy days of the Jazz Age 6(4·?) : Within her little lyrics Dickinson addresses those issues that concern ______, which include religion, death, immorality, love and nature. A: the whole human beings B: the frontiers C: the African Americans D: her relatives 7(4·?) :What does Wordsworth￡§s poem “The Solitary Reaper” tell us about Romanticist? A: To romanticists, poetry is an expression of an individual￡§s feelings and experiences no matter how fragmentary and momentary these feelings and experiences are. B: Romanticist take delight only in sound effect, the theme of a work is not ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ their concern. C: Romanticist are not patient people D: they would leave before the revelation of the theme. E: Poetry should present the apparent and tangible. 8(4·?) : TheVictorianAgewaslargelyanageof___,e minentlyrepresentedbyDickensandThacker ay. A: poetry B: drama C: prose D: epic prose 9(4·?) : Poetry is defined by ______ as ?°the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, whichoriginates in emotion recollected in tranquility?±. A: William Wordsworth B: William Blake C: Percy Bysshe Shelley D: Robert Southey 10(4·?) : Dickens attacks the Utilitarian principle that rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds in ______. A: Hand Times B: Great Expectations C: Our Mutual Friend D: Bleak House 11(4·?) : Jane Austen?ˉ s practical idealism is that love should be justified by ______ and disciplined by self-control. A: reason B: sense C: rationality D: sensibility 12(4·?) : How many periods are divided into in the creation years of Shakespeare? A: three B:four C: two D: five 13(4·?) : Which novel gave Woolf the reputation as an important psychological writer? A: To the Lighthouse B: The waves C:D:The Common Reader 14(4·?) : Lots ofpeople rushed to Gatsby￡§s party at the weekend and they ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ clustered around Castsby￡§s wealth like￡¨￡?. A: gluttons B: flies C: insects D: moths 15(4·?) : In his poetry, Whitman shows concern for ______ and the burgeoning life of cities. A: the colonists B: the capitalists C: the whole hard -working people D: the intellectuals ?D??ìa 1(4·?) : In Robinson Crusoe￡?Crusoe read magazine everyday A: ?? B: ′í 2(4·?) : The publication of Twice-told Tales marked a turning point both in Hawthorne?ˉs career and personal life. A: ?? B: ′í 3(4·?) : The Scarlet Letter relates the conflicts between the society and the individual. A: ?? B: ′í 4(4·?) : Robinson Crusoe retells the story in the first person singularA: ?? B: ′í 5(4·?) : Pip, Estella, Havisham, Magwitch, and Joe Gargery are most likely names of characters in Oliver Twist. A: ?? B: ′í 6(4·?) : Fitzgerald?ˉs first novel brought his instant fame and money. A: ?? B: ′í 7(4·?) : Crusoe got spiritual support from his daily reading of the Bible. A: ?? B: ′í 8(4·?) : Daniel Defoe was born in a teacher?ˉs family. A: ?? B: ′í 9(4·?) : The life of school at Hawkshead greatly affected Wordsworth?ˉs poetry. A: ?? B: ′í 10(4·?) : Jane Austen?ˉs style is possessed of a neat humor and a satirical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ touch. A: ?? B: ′í μ￥??ìa 1(4·?) : The lines, “Two roads diverged in a wood. and l/l took the one less traveled by,/And that has made all the difference. “ are found in __________. A: Robert Frost?ˉs The Road Not taken”B: William Wordsworth?ˉs “Lines Written in Early Spring” C: John Keats?ˉs “Ode to Autumn” D: Percy Bysshe Shelly?ˉs “ode to the West Wind” 2(4·?) : In the first part of the novel Pride and prejudice, Mr. Darcy has a ￡¨n￡? ______ of the Bennet family. A: high opinion B: great admiration C: low opinion D: erroneous view 3(4·?) : In Hardy￡§s Wessex novels, there is an apparent _______ touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life. A: humorous B: romantic C: nostalgic D: sarcastic 4(4·?) : Which is considered the summit of Sha kespeare?ˉs art. A: Hamlet B: Romeo and Juliet C: The Winter?ˉs Tale D: Love?ˉs Labour?ˉs Lost 5(4·?) : In Fitzgerald￡§s The Great Gatsby, there are detailed descriptions of big parties. The purpose of such descriptions is so show _______. A: emptiness of life B:the corruption of the upper class C: contrast of the rich and the poor D:the happy days of the Jazz Age 6(4·?) : Within her little lyrics Dickinson addresses those issues that concern ______, which include religion, death, immorality, love and nature. A: the whole human beings B: the frontiers C: the African Americans D: her relatives 7(4·?) : What does Wordsworth￡§s poem “The Solitary Reaper” tell us about Romanticist? A: To romanticists, poetry is an expression of an individual￡§s feelings and ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ experiences no matter how fragmentary and momentary these feelings and experiences are. B: Romanticist take delight only in sound effect, the theme of a work is not their concern. C: Romanticist are not patient people D: they would leavebefore the revelation of the theme. E: Poetry should present the apparent and tangible. 8(4·?) : TheVictorianAgewaslargelyanageof___,e minentlyrepresentedbyDickensandThacker ay. A: poetry B: drama C: prose D: epic prose 9(4·?) : Poetry is defined by ______ as ?°the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility?±. A: William Wordsworth B: William Blake C: Percy Bysshe Shelley D: Robert Southey 10(4·?) : Dickens attacks the Utilitarian principle that rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds in ______. A: Hand Times B: Great Expectations C: Our Mutual Friend D: Bleak House 11(4·?) : Jane Austen?ˉ s practical idealism is that love should be justified by ______ and disciplined by self-control. A: reason B:sense C: rationality D: sensibility 12(4·?) : How many periods are divided into in the creation years of Shakespeare? A: three B:four C: two D: five 13(4·?) : Which novel gave Woolf the reputation as an important psychological writer? A: To the Lighthouse B: The waves------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C:D: The Common Reader 14(4·?) : Lots of people rushed to Gatsby￡§s party at the weekend and they clustered around Castsby￡§s wealth like￡¨￡?. A: gluttons B: flies C: insects D: moths 15(4·?) : In his poetry, Whitman shows concern for ______ and the burgeoning life of cities. A: the colonists B: the capitalists C: the whole hard-working people D: the intellectuals ?D??ìa 1(4·?) : In Robinson Crusoe￡?Crusoe read magazine everyday A: ?? B: ′í 2(4·?) : The publication of Twice-told Tales marked a turning point both in Hawthorne?ˉs career and personal life. A: ?? B: ′í 3(4·?) : The Scarlet Letter relates the conflicts between the society and the individual. A: ?? B: ′í 4(4·?) : Robinson Crusoe retells the story in the first person singular A: ?? B: ′í 5(4·?) : Pip, Estella, Havisham, Magwitch, and Joe Gargery are most likely names of characters in Oliver Twist. A: ?? B: ′í 6(4·?) : Fitzgerald?ˉs first novel brought his instant fame and money. A: ?? B: ′í 7(4·?) : Crusoe got spiritual support from his daily reading of the Bible. A: ?? B: ′í 8(4·?) : Daniel Defoe was born in a teacher?ˉs family. A: ?? B: ′í 9(4·?) : The life of school at Hawkshead greatlyaffected Wordsworth?ˉs poetry. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: ?? B: ′í 10(4·?) : Jane Austen?ˉs style is possessed of a neat humor and a satirical touch. A: ?? B: ′í。

网院北语18秋《英美文学选读》作业_3(满分)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The ______ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the 18th century .A: EnlightenmrentB: RenaissanceC: Religious ReformationD: Chartist Movement2(4·Ö) : All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPT ______.A: ¡°I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud¡±B: ¡°An Evening Walk¡±C: ¡°Tintern Abbey¡±D: ¡°The Solitary Reaper¡±3(4·Ö) : Many people today tend to regard the play ¡° The Merchant of Venice ¡± as a satire of the hypocrisy of __________ and their false standards of friendship and love £¬ their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against _________ .A: Christians / JewsB: Jews / ChristiansC: oppressors / oppressedD: people / Jews4(4·Ö) : Which of the following is NOT written by Jane Austen?A: Sense and SensibilityB: Pride and PrejudiceC: Jane EyreD: Emma5(4·Ö) : In Tender is the Night, ______ traces the decline of a young American psychiatrist whose marriage to a beautiful and wealthy patient drains his personal energies and corrodes his professional career.A: DreiserB: FaulknerC: FitzgeraldD: Jack London6(4·Ö) : It is generally regarded that Keats£§s most important and mature poems are in the form of _______ .A: odeB: elegyC: epicD: sonnet7(4·Ö) : "Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless?¡-And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you." The above quoted passage is most probably taken from------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------_______ .A: Pride and PrejudiceB: Jane EyreC: Wuthering HeightsD: Great Expectations8(4·Ö) : Dofoe had flair for business and______.A: farmingB: economyC: politicsD: medicine9(4·Ö) : The Sun Also Rises casts light on a whole generation after WWI and the effects of the war by way of a vivid portrait of ¡°______.¡±A: the Beat GenerationB: the Lost GenerationC: the Babybooming AgeD: the Jazz Age10(4·Ö) : In Robert Frost£§s famous poems"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" ,there are four lines like these:"The woods are lovely,dark and deep,/But I have promises to keep ,/And miles to go before I sleep ,/ And miles to go before I sleep ".The second sleep refers to( ).A: calm downB: fall into sleepC: dieD: stop walking11(4·Ö) : Dickens¡¯best- depicted characters are the following. EXCEPT ______. A: innocent, virtuous, persecuted and helpless child charactersB: horrible and grotesqueC: broadly humorous or comical charactersD: simple, innocent and faithful women characters12(4·Ö) : Realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to ______. A: ModernismB: ScientismC: Post-ModernismD: Feminism13(4·Ö) : ¡°If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!¡± is an epigrammatic line by __.A: J.KeatsB: W.BlakeC: W.WordsworthD: P.Shelley14(4·Ö) : The essence of humanism is to ______.A: restore a medieval reverence for the church------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: avoid the circumstances of earthly lifeC: ¡¡¡¡ explore the next world in which men could live after deathD: ¡¡¡¡ emphasize human qualities15(4·Ö) : "I have no monarch in my life." this was said by___A: Walt WhitmanB: Robert FrostC: John keatsD: Emily DickinsonÅÐ¶ÏÌâ1(4·Ö) : Meter is simply a rhythm that has been chosen by the poet and which he repeats and uses consistently over the length of a stanza or complete poem.A: ¶ÔB: ´í2(4·Ö) : Fitzgerald¡¯s first novel is The Beautiful and Damned.A: ¶ÔB: ´í3(4·Ö) : Robert Frost left Harvard because he dislike the academic convention. A: ¶ÔB: ´í4(4·Ö) : Wordsworth¡¯s attitude towards the French Revolution changed at his later years.A: ¶ÔB: ´í5(4·Ö) : While studying at Lawrence High School, Frost wrote poems and finished his studies at the top of his class.A: ¶ÔB: ´í6(4·Ö) : Charles Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Victorian Age.A: ¶ÔB: ´í7(4·Ö) : The 18th century witnessed a new literary form -the modern English novel, which, contrary to the medieval romance, gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people.A: ¶ÔB: ´í8(4·Ö) : Capitalism came into its monopoly stage, the gap between the rich and the poor was further deepened during Victorian period.A: ¶ÔB: ´í9(4·Ö) : There were many literary artists involved in the groups known as the Lost Generation. The three best known areSherwood Anderson, Ernest Hemingway and John Dos Passos.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: ¶ÔB: ´í10(4·Ö) : According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter "A" originally stood for "adultery" .A: ¶ÔB: ´íµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The ______ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the 18th century .A: EnlightenmrentB: RenaissanceC: Religious ReformationD: Chartist Movement2(4·Ö) : All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPT ______.A: ¡°I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud¡±B: ¡°An Evening Walk¡±C: ¡°Tintern Abbey¡±D: ¡°The Solitary Reaper¡±3(4·Ö) : Many people today tend to regard the play ¡° The Merchant of Venice ¡± as a satire of the hypocrisy of __________ and their false standards of friendship and love £¬ their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against _________ .A: Christians / JewsB: Jews / ChristiansC: oppressors / oppressedD: people / Jews4(4·Ö) : Which of the following is NOT written by Jane Austen?A: Sense and SensibilityB: Pride and PrejudiceC: Jane EyreD: Emma5(4·Ö) : In Tender is the Night, ______ traces the decline of a young American psychiatrist whose marriage to a beautiful and wealthy patient drains his personal energies and corrodes his professional career.A: DreiserB: FaulknerC: FitzgeraldD: Jack London6(4·Ö) : It is generally regarded that Keats£§s most important and mature poems are in the form of _______ .A: odeB: elegy------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: epicD: sonnet7(4·Ö) : "Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless?¡-And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you." The above quoted passage is most probably taken from _______ .A: Pride and PrejudiceB: Jane EyreC: Wuthering HeightsD: Great Expectations8(4·Ö) : Dofoe had flair for business and______.A: farmingB: economyC: politicsD: medicine9(4·Ö) : The Sun Also Rises casts light on a whole generation after WWI and the effects of the war by way of a vivid portrait of ¡°______.¡±A: the Beat GenerationB: the Lost GenerationC: the Babybooming AgeD: the Jazz Age10(4·Ö) : In Robert Frost£§s famous poems"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" ,there are four lines like these:"The woods are lovely,dark and deep,/But I have promises to keep ,/And miles to go before I sleep ,/ And miles to go before I sleep ".The second sleep refers to( ).A: calm downB: fall into sleepC: dieD: stop walking11(4·Ö) : Dickens¡¯best- depicted characters are the following. EXCEPT ______. A: innocent, virtuous, persecuted and helpless child charactersB: horrible and grotesqueC: broadly humorous or comical charactersD: simple, innocent and faithful women characters12(4·Ö) : Realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to ______. A: ModernismB: ScientismC: Post-ModernismD: Feminism13(4·Ö) : ¡°If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!¡± is an epigrammatic line by __.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: J.KeatsB: W.BlakeC: W.WordsworthD: P.Shelley14(4·Ö) : The essence of humanism is to ______.A: restore a medieval reverence for the churchB: avoid the circumstances of earthly lifeC: ¡¡¡¡ explore the next world in which men could live after deathD: ¡¡¡¡ emphasize human qualities15(4·Ö) : "I have no monarch in my life." this was said by___A: Walt WhitmanB: Robert FrostC: John keatsD: Emily DickinsonÅÐ¶ÏÌâ1(4·Ö) : Meter is simply a rhythm that has been chosen by the poet and which he repeats and uses consistently over the length of a stanza or complete poem.A: ¶ÔB: ´í2(4·Ö) : Fitzgerald¡¯s first novel is The Beautiful and Damned.A: ¶ÔB: ´í3(4·Ö) : Robert Frost left Harvard because he dislike the academic convention. A: ¶ÔB: ´í4(4·Ö) : Wordsworth¡¯s attitude towards the French Revolution changed at his later years.A: ¶ÔB: ´í5(4·Ö) : While studying at Lawrence High School, Frost wrote poems and finished his studies at the top of his class.A: ¶ÔB: ´í6(4·Ö) : Charles Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Victorian Age.A: ¶ÔB: ´í7(4·Ö) : The 18th century witnessed a new literary form -the modern English novel, which, contrary to the medieval romance, gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people.A: ¶ÔB: ´í8(4·Ö) : Capitalism came into its monopoly stage, the gap between the rich and------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------the poor was further deepened during Victorian period.A: ¶ÔB: ´í9(4·Ö) : There were many literary artists involved in the groups known as the Lost Generation. The three best known areSherwood Anderson, Ernest Hemingway and John Dos Passos.A: ¶ÔB: ´í10(4·Ö) : According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter "A" originally stood for "adultery" .A: ¶ÔB: ´í。

英美文学选读试题详解3

英美文学选读-阶段测评3成绩：分一、Multiple Choice 共40 题题号: 1 本题分数: 分novels( )are generally regarded as his masterpieces.A、The Rainbow，Women in LoveB、The Rainbow，Sons and LoversC、Sons and Lovers，Lady Chatterley’s LoverD、Women in Love，Lady Chatterley’s Lover（）劳伦斯的成名作是《儿子和情人》，而其代表作是《虹》和《恋爱中的女人》标准答案：A考生答案：A本题得分：分题号: 2 本题分数: 分poem( )is heavily indebted to James Joyce in terms of the stream - of -consciousness technique,also a prelude to The Waste Land.A、“Prufrock”B、“Gerontion”C、The Hollow MenD、Lyrical Ballads（）“Gerontion”是一部用戏剧式独白写成的诗歌，是《荒原》的前奏曲，也采用了意识流派的文风。

标准答案：B考生答案：B本题得分：分题号: 3 本题分数: 分autobiographical novel is( ).A、The RainbowB、Women in LoveC、Sons and LoversD、Lady Chatterley’s Lover（）劳伦斯的作品大多都是从心理上去探求让人的本能的，同时也反映人性中最内在的东西。

其作品《儿子和情人》真实地反映了自己在童年时期的家庭状况，被视为其半自传体小说。

标准答案：C考生答案：C本题得分：分题号: 4 本题分数: 分The typical representatives of s early plays are( ).A、Man and Superman，The Apple CartB、Widowers’ House，Mrs. Warren’ s ProfessionC、Candida，M rs. Warren’ s ProfessionD、The Apple Cart，Widowers’ House（P321-322）。

2020年奥鹏北京语言大学20春《英美文学选读》作业3-参考答案

【选项】：
A Robert Frost
B Allen Ginsberg
C Ezra Pound
D E. E. Cummings
【答案】：C
11. In English poetry the _______ is regarded as the most common foot.
【选项】：
A iamb
【选项】：
A humorous
B romantic
C nostalgic
D sarcastic
【答案】：C
3. The Romantic writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the in the Americanliterary history.
北京语言大学
《英美文学选读》在线作业3
参考答案
20春《英美文学选读》作业3
1. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter "A" which originally stood for "_______" finally obtained the meaning of "able" or "angel" through Hester＇s efforts.
D Song of Myself
【答案】：A
9. Which of the following is NOT a tragicomedy?
【选项】：
A Timon of Athens
B Cymbline
C The winter＇s tale
D The tempest

北语18秋《高级英语》(II) 作业3

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 1: Couples may be faced with difficult choices.A: trueB: false正确答案:(单选题) 2: We must rely ____ our democratic institutions.A: ofB: toC: inD: on正确答案:(单选题) 3: The poll reveals some surprising_____.A: findingsB: finding正确答案:(单选题) 4: shardA: fragmentB: sharp正确答案:(单选题) 5: Today’s young man stand ___ in their belief.A: fastB: fastlyC: fasting正确答案:(单选题) 6: concedeA: conceiveB: give up正确答案:(单选题) 7: There is a lot of opportunity in America if you take advantage of __. A: themB: itC: thatD: this正确答案:(单选题) 8: formidableA: frighteningB: solid正确答案:(单选题) 9: In modern society,people have___ to a range of media that have seemed miraculous.A: accessB: accessedC: accessingD: accessment------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 正确答案:(单选题) 10: buckA: resistB: money正确答案:(单选题) 11: cherishA: hold dearB: marry正确答案:(单选题) 12: There is no genuine communications about our___ values.A: sharingB: sharedC: share正确答案:(单选题) 13: computer technology puts all the information ___your fingertips. A: onB: inC: atD: over正确答案:(单选题) 14: titillateA: excite pleasantlyB: work正确答案:(单选题) 15: Some of the common fears about cloning ____ little more than science fiction at present.A: IsB: areC: wasD: were正确答案:(单选题) 16: We can only know she was in a room ___ putty-colored walls.A: withB: ofC: in正确答案:(单选题) 17: How should scientists behave when _____ with such a conflict?A: facedB: facingC: be facedD: to face正确答案:(单选题) 18: The tests have brought an innovation ___ makes teenagers cringe.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: thatB: whereC: whyD: it正确答案:(单选题) 19: They urge the kids to score__ in the test.A: highlyB: high正确答案:(单选题) 20: The movement is a long way ___ achieving critical mass.A: fromB: toC: afterD: off正确答案:(单选题) 1: Couples may be faced with difficult choices.A: trueB: false正确答案:(单选题) 2: We must rely ____ our democratic institutions.A: ofB: toC: inD: on正确答案:(单选题) 3: The poll reveals some surprising_____.A: findingsB: finding正确答案:(单选题) 4: shardA: fragmentB: sharp正确答案:(单选题) 5: Today’s young man stand ___ in their belief.A: fastB: fastlyC: fasting正确答案:(单选题) 6: concedeA: conceiveB: give up正确答案:(单选题) 7: There is a lot of opportunity in America if you take advantage of __.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: themB: itC: thatD: this正确答案:(单选题) 8: formidableA: frighteningB: solid正确答案:(单选题) 9: In modern society,people have___ to a range of media that have seemed miraculous.A: accessB: accessedC: accessingD: accessment正确答案:(单选题) 10: buckA: resistB: money正确答案:(单选题) 11: cherishA: hold dearB: marry正确答案:(单选题) 12: There is no genuine communications about our___ values.A: sharingB: sharedC: share正确答案:(单选题) 13: computer technology puts all the information ___your fingertips. A: onB: inC: atD: over正确答案:(单选题) 14: titillateA: excite pleasantlyB: work正确答案:(单选题) 15: Some of the common fears about cloning ____ little more than science fiction at present.A: IsB: are------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C: wasD: were正确答案:(单选题) 16: We can only know she was in a room ___ putty-colored walls.A: withB: ofC: in正确答案:(单选题) 17: How should scientists behave when _____ with such a conflict?A: facedB: facingC: be facedD: to face正确答案:(单选题) 18: The tests have brought an innovation ___ makes teenagers cringe. A: thatB: whereC: whyD: it正确答案:(单选题) 19: They urge the kids to score__ in the test.A: highlyB: high正确答案:(单选题) 20: The movement is a long way ___ achieving critical mass.A: fromB: toC: afterD: off正确答案:。

《英美文学选读》习题与答案

《英美文学选读》（课程代码：00604）I.The following passage is an extract from Letter to Lord Chesterfield by Samuel Johnson, the leading figure of British neoclassicists. In 1747, when Samuel Johnson, began his Dictionary of the English language, Lord Chesterfield had at first indicated that he could be his patron, but when Johnson came to him for concrete help, Lord Chesterfield neglected him to the point of ignoring him; Johnson was insulted and furious. In 1775 when the Dictionary was published and acclaimed, Chesterfield openly recommended, hoping to get some credit for it as Johnson’s patron. Samuel Johnson wrote as reply his famous Letter to Lord Chesterfield in which he vented his feeling of hurt pride. Read it carefully, paying special attention to the rhetorical devices used, and answer the question. (20 points)①Is not patron, my lord, one who looked with unconcernupon man struggling for a life in the water, and when he hadreached to the safety of ground, encumbered him with help?②The notice you have taken of my Labour, had it beenearly, had been kind, but it had been delayed till I amindifferent, and can’t enjoy it; till I am solitary, and can’timpart it; till I am known, and do not want it. ③I hope thatit is no very asperity not to confess obligation where nobenefit have been received, or to be unwilling that thePublic should consider me as owing that to a patron, whichProvidence had enabled me to do for myself.Question:⑴what syntactic devices the author used in sentence ? And whatare their stylistic functions? (10 points)⑵point out the figure of speech used in sentences①and ③. (10 points)II. The following critical paper is about George Bernard Shaw’s famous drama “Pygmalion”. Read it carefully and answer the questions set on it. (20 points) 1 What we discover in Pygmalion is that phonetics and correct pronunciation are systems of markers superficial in themselves but endowed with tremendous social significance. Eliza's education in the ways that the English upper classes act and speak provides an opportunity for the playwright to explore the very foundations of social equality and inequality. Higgins himself observes that pronunciation is the deepest gulf that separates class from class and soul from soul. Playwright and character differ, however, in that instead of criticizing the existence of this gulf, Higgins accepts it as natural and uses his skills to help those who can afford his services (or are taken in as experiments, like Liza) to bridge it.2“At Mrs. Higgins's ““At Home reception,” Liza is fundamentally the same person she was in Act I, although she differs in what we learnto appreciate as superficialities of social disguise (according to Mugglestone): details of speech and cleanliness. Act III of Pygmalion highlights the importance of Liza's double transformation, by showing her suspended between the play's beginning and its conclusion. In modern society, however, as Shaw illustrates, it is precisely these superficial details which tend to be endowed with most significance. Certainly the Eynsford Hills view such details as significant, as Liza's entrance produces for them what Shaw's stage directions call “an impression of ... remarkable distinction and beauty.”3 Ironically, however, Liza's true transformation is yet to occur. She experiences a much more fundamental change in her consciousness when she realizes that Higgins has more or less abandoned her at the conclusion of his experiment.At first, Liza experiences a sense of anxiety over not belonging anywhere: she can hardly returnto flower peddling, yet she lacks the financial means to makeher new, outward identity a social reality. “What am I fit for?”She demands of Higgins. “What have you left me fit for? Wheream I to go? What am I to do? What's to become of me?” Berst wrote that while Pickering is generous, Eliza is shoved intothe wings by Higgins. The dream has been fulfilled, midnighthas tolled for Cinderella, and morning reality is at hand. Lizamust break away from Higgins when he shows himself incapableof recognizing her needs. This response of Higgins is well withinhis character as it has been portrayed in the play. Indeed, fromhis first exposure to Liza, Higgins denied Liza any social oreven individual worth. Calling Liza a squashed cabbage leaf, Higgins states that a woman who utters such depressing anddisgusting sounds has no right to be anywhere no right to live. Question 1: Explain what is Liza’s Double Transformation?(10 points)Question 2: What makes Liza feel she is in an embarrassing situation when she is transformed into a lady in speechand appearance? (10 points)III.The following critical essay is about Thomas Hardy’s most well-known tragic novel “Tess of d’Urbervilles”. Peruse it and then answer the questions set on it (30 points)The social background of Tess of d’Urbervilles was in a time of difficult social upheaval, when England was making its slow, painful transition from an old-fashioned, agricultural nation to amodern, industrial one. Businessmen and entrepreneurs, or “new money,” joined the ranks of the social elite, as some families of the ancient aristocracy, or “old money,” faded into obscurit y. Tess’s family in Tess of the d’Urbervilles illustrates this change, as Tess’s parents, the Durbeyfields, lose themselves in the fantasy of belonging to an ancient and aristocratic family, the d’Urbervilles.Hardy’s novel strongly suggests that such a f amily history is not only meaningless but also utterly undesirable. Hardy’s views on the subject were appalling to conservative and status-conscious British readers and Tess of the d’Urberville s was met in England with widespread controversy. Beyond her social symbolism, Tess represents fallen humanity in a religious sense, as the frequent biblical allusions in the novel remind us. Just as Tess’s clan was once glorious and powerful but is now sadly diminished, so too did the early glory of the first humans, Adam and Eve, fade with their expulsion from Eden, making humans sad shadows of what they once were. Tess thus represents what is known in Christian theology as original sin, the degraded state in which all humans live, even when—like Tess herself after killing Prince or succumbing to Alec—they are not wholly or directly responsible for the sins for which they are punished. This torment represents the most universal side of Tess: she is the myth of the human who suffers for crimes that are not her own and lives a life more degraded than she deserves.Angel represents a rebellious striving toward a personal vision of goodness A freethinking son born into the family of a provincial parson and determined to set himself up as a farmer instead of going to Cambridge like his conformist brothers,. He is a secularist who yearns to work for the “honor and glory of man,” as he tells his father in Chapter XVIII, rather than for the honor and glory of God in a more distant world. A typical young nineteenth-century progressive, Angel sees human society as a thing to be remolded and improved, and he fervently believes in the nobility of man. He rejects the values handed to him, and sets off in search of his own. His love for Tess, a mere milkmaid and his social inferior, is one expression of his disdain for tradition. This independent spirit contributes to his aura of charisma and general attractiveness that makes him the love object of all the milkmaids with whom he works at Talbothays. As his name—in French, close to “Bright Angel”—suggests, Angel is not quite of this world, but floats above it in a transcendent sphere of his own. The narrator says that Angel shines rather than burns and that he is closer to the intellectually aloof poet Shelley than to the fleshly and passionate poet Byron.His love for Tess may be abstract, as we guess when he calls her “Daughter of Nature” or “Demeter.” Tess may be more an archetype or ideal to him than a flesh and blood woman with a complicated life. Angel’s ideals of human purity are too elevated to be applied to actual people: Mrs. Durbeyfield’s easygoing moral beliefs are much more easily accommodated to real lives such as Tess’s. Angel awakens to the actual complexities of real-world morality after hisfailure in Brazil, and only then he realizes he has been unfair to Tess. His moral system is readjusted as he is brought down to Earth. Ironically, it is not the angel who guides the human in this novel, but the human who instructs the angel, although at the cost of her own life.Question 1: Why Tess is said to be a paragon of “fallen humanity”?(15 points)Question 2: Why Tess converted the idealist Angle into a realist Angle in terms of her own tragedy? (15 points)IV.The following paragraphs are taken from chapter VIII ofbook IV in Gulliver’s Travels. This section pictures an ideal rational existence, the Houyhnhnms kingdom whose life is governed by sense and moderation of which philosopherssince Plato have long dreamed. Read them and answer thefollowing questions. (30 points)1Courtship, love, presents, jointures, settlements haveno place in their thoughts, or terms whereby to expressthem in their language. The young couple meet,and are joined, merely because it is the determinationof their parents and friends; it is what they see doneevery day, and they look upon it as one of the necessaryactions of a reasonable being.2 But the violation of marriage, or any other unchastity,was never heard of; and the married pair pass their liveswith the same friendship and mutual benevolence, thatthey bear to all others of the same species who come intheir way, without jealousy, fondness, quarrelling, ordiscontent. When the matron Houyhnhnms have produced one of each sex, they no longer accompany with their consorts, except they lose one of their issue by some casualty, which very seldom happens; but in such a case they meet again; or when the like accident befalls a person whose wife is past bearing, some other couple bestow on him one of their own colts, and then go together again until the mother is pregnant. This caution is necessary, to prevent the country from being overburdened with numbers. But the race of inferior Houyhnhnms, bred up to be servants, is not so strictly limited upon this article: these are allowed to produce three of each sex, to be domestics in the noble families3 Every fourth year, at the vernal equinox, there is arepresentative council of the whole nation, which meets in a plain about twenty miles from our house, and continues about five or six days. Here they inquire into the state and condition of the several districts; whether they abound or be deficient in hay or oats, or cows, or Yahoos; and wherever there is any want (which is but seldom) it is immediately supplied by unanimous consent and contribution. Here likewise the regulation of children is settled: as for instance, ifa Houyhnhnm has two males, he changes one of them withanother that has two females; and when a child has been lost by any casualty, where the mother is past breeding, it is determined what family in the district shall breed another to supply the loss.Question1.The satire in this work is seen entirely in a discrepancybetween Swift and the Gulliver, the typical rational scientist in the age of enlightenment? Comment on it. (15points)Question2. In what ways does the author satirize the rationalism ofHouyhnhnms society, for example, the rational idea onmarriage, and the family-planning? (15 points)《英美文学选读》试卷参考答案I. 【20分】Answer:The author used repetition and parallelism to make this satirical prose daintier and more repugnant in tone. This piece of prose is typical of neoclassical prose which set great store by elegance of the language which was achieved by way of rhetorical richness. 【10分】The author used sarcasm in these two sentences to openly deny Lord Chesterfield’s patronage and attack his insolent and blatant behavior. The sarcasm made in a circumlocutious way renders this satirical prose more taunting and bitter. 【10分】II【20分】Question 1: What is Liza’s Double Transformation?Act III of Pygmalion highlights the importance of Liza's double transformation, by showing her suspended between the play's beginning and its conclusion. “At Mrs. Higgins's ““At Home reception,” Liza is fundamentally the same person she was in Act I, although she differs in what we learn to appreciate as superficialities of social disguise (according to Mugglestone): details of speech and cleanliness. In modern society, however, as Shaw illustrates, it is precisely these superficial details which tend to be endowed with most significance. Certainly the Eynsford Hills view such details as significant, as Liza's entrance produces for them what Shaw's stage directions call “animpression of ... remarkable distinction and beauty.” Ironically, however, Liza's true transformation is yet to occur. She experiences a much more fundamental change in her consciousness when she realizes that Higgins has more or less abandoned her at the conclusion of his experiment. 【10分】Question 2:What is Liza’s Predicament?Liza experiences a sense of anxiety over not belonging anywhere: she can hardly return to flower peddling, yet she lacks the financial means to make her new, outward identity a social reality. “What am I fit for?” She demands of Higgins. “What have you left me fit for? Where am I to go? What am I to do? What's to become of me?” While Pickering is generous, Eliza is shoved into the wings by Higgins. The dream has been fulfilled, midnight has tolled for Cinderella, and morning reality is at hand. Liza must break away from Higgins when he shows himself incapable of recognizing her needs. This response of Higgins is well within his character as it has been portrayed in the play. Indeed, from his first exposure to Liza, Higgins denied Liza any social or even individual worth. Calling Liza a squashed cabbage leaf, Higgins states that a woman who utters such depressing and disgusting sounds has no right to be anywhere no right to live. 【10分】III.【30分】Question 1: Why Tess is said to be a paragon of fallen humanity?Tess represents fallen humanity in a religious sense, as the frequent biblical allusions in the novel remind us. Just as Tess’s clan was once glorious and powerful but is now sadly diminished, so too did the early glory of the first humans, Adam and Eve, fade with their expulsion from Eden, making humans sad shadows of what they once were. Tess thus represents what is known in Christian theology as original sin, the degraded state in which all humans live, even when—like Tess herself after killing Prince or succumbing to Alec—they are not wholly or directly responsible for the sins for which they are punished. This torment represents the most universal side of Tess: she is the myth of the human who suffers for crimes that are not her own and lives a life more degraded than she deserves. 【15分】Question 2: Discuss why Tess changes the idealist Angle into a realist Angle in a tragic way?Angel is closer to the intellectually aloof poet Shelley than to the fleshly and passionate poet Byron. His love for Tess may be abstract, as we guess when he calls her “Daughter of Nature” or “Demeter.” Tess may be more an archetype or ideal to him than a flesh and blood woman with a complicated life. Angel’sideals of human purity are too elevated to be applied to actual people: Mrs. Durbeyfield’s eas ygoing moral beliefs are much more easily accommodated to real lives such as Tess’s. Angel awakens to the actual complexities of real-world morality after his failure in Brazil, and only then he realizes he has been unfair to Tess. His moral system is readjusted as he is brought down to Earth. Ironically, it is not the angel who guides the human in this novel, but the human who instructs the angel, although at the cost of her own life. 【15分】IV【30分】Question1. This work is called a satire which is seen entirely in a discrepancy between Swift and the Gulliver, the typical rational scientist in the age of enlightenment? Comment on it. 【15分】There are echoes of Plato’s Republic in the Houyhnhnms’rejection of light entertainment and vain displays of luxury, their appeal to reason rather than any holy writings as the criterion for proper action, and their communal approach to family planning.The Gulliver’s Travels is a book of subtle satire. The satire comes mainly from the discrepancy between Gulliver who is fitted out as the archetypal man of the enlightenment movement, susceptible to rationalism of 18th century. Swift on the other hand is very critical of his time, especially its rational thinking. Whereas Gulliver takes Houyhnhnm society as ideal utopia one, the author finds its rationality totally intolerable.Question2.In what ways does the author satirize the rational Houyhnhnms society, for example, the rational ideal on marriage, and the family-planning? 【15分】Paragons of virtue and rationality, the horses are also dull, simple, and lifeless. Their language is impoverished, their mating loveless, and their understanding of the complex play of social forces naïve. What is missing in the horses is exactly that which makes human life rich: the complicated interplay of selfishness, altruism, love, hate, and all other emotions. In other words, the Houyhnhnms’ society is perfect for Houyhnhnms, but it is hopeless for humans. Houyhnhnm society is, in stark contrast to the societies of the first three voyages, devoid of all that is human.But we may be less ready than Gulliver to take the Houyhnhnms as ideals of human existence. They have no names in the narrative nor any need for names, since they are virtually interchangeable, with little individual identity. Their lives seem harmonious and happy, although quite lacking in vigor, challenge, and excitement. Indeed, this apparent ease may be why Swift chooses to makethem horses rather than human types like every other group in the novel. He may be hinting, to those more insightful than Gulliver, that the Houyhnhnms should not be considered human ideals at all. In any case, they symbolize a standard of rational existence to be either espoused or rejected by both Gulliver and us.。

【北语网院】18秋《阅读(III)》作业_2(答案)

【北京语言大学】18秋《阅读（III）》作业_2试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,In general, the____amount that a student spends  for housing should be held to one- fift h of the total for living expenses.  A、acceptableB、 advisableC、 availableD、 applicable正确答案:第2题,He was lying in the snow (motionless). A、unmoving B、 expressionless C、listless D、restless 正确答案:第3题,It had not yet been decided whether there is a brain center responsible for sleep or whether simple (inhibition) of the waking centers is what causes it.A、restraint B、relaxationC、restraint D、 intake 正确答案:第4题,Consequently, we vowed to always obey the Credibility Principle （to the letter）.A、exactly B、literally C、unmurmuringly D、meekly 正确答案:第5题, We are now convinced that dreams play an important physiological role, although we are not yet (in a position) to say just what that role is. A、well-groundedB、allowedC、possibleD、qualified 正确答案:第6题,Does everyone on earth have an equal right _______ an equal share of its resources?A、byB、 atC、 toD、 over正确答案:第7题, Many people whose talent borders on genius achieve only (mediocre) results in their career because they lack the necessary follow-through to actually perform well.A、very good B、very bad C、the best D、not very good 正确答案:第8题,No matter what the speaking situation, you should try to (evoke) favorable first impressions. A、produce B、impose C、appeal D、obtain 正确答案:第9题,At a hearing before the Federal Communications Commission, this phrase escaped him under questioning: "One man's（mediocrity） is another man's good program."A、medicine B、favoriteC、commonplacenessD、hostility正确答案:第10题,The energetic ones climb up on foot, while the more （complacent）ones ride up on a cog railroad. A、self-satisfied B、competitive C、composedD、cooperative正确答案:第11题,What can you say when someone （ccuses） you of being afraid to smoke?A、cures...ofB、charges...withC、accustoms...toD、admires ...for正确答案:第12题, I heard their frantic shouts, "Carl! Carl!" and saw them(scurrying) around, looking for him, in vain.A、hurrying B、screaming C、straying D、scuffling正确答案:第13题,When he finally does allow you to be put through on the phone, he （meekly） mumbles, "You know, those contracts are really much more complicated than first meets the eye.A、impolitely and impatientlyB、rudely and complaininglyC、quietly and politelyD、 gently and uncomplainingly正确答案:第14题,And when you have committed yourself to them, you have acquired a passport to that elusive but (immutable)realm of truth.（选择与括号中意义相近的词）A、fashionable B、permanentC、reachableD、vast 正确答案:第15题,The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A、in whichB、 for whomC、 with whichD、 of whom正确答案:第16题,Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors every year.A、attentionB、 attractionC、 appointmentD、 arrangement正确答案:第17题, He was now breathing on his own and had a (palpable), though rapid pulse. A、 avident B、 unsteady C、weak D、irregular 正确答案:第18题, The majority of businesses ignore the Credibility Principle, and in their (zest) to make a good impression on a loan officer, they oversell. A、eagerness B、intention C、inspiration D、attempt 正确答案:第19题,If the prefix anti- means "against," what does （antibiotic） really mean? （选出与括号中意思相近的词) A、antibacterialB、 health-protectingC、bacteria-producingD、 non-organic正确答案:第20题,The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience _____ on benches，chairs or boxes.A、having seatedB、 seatingC、 seatedD、 having been seated正确答案:第21题,_______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A、ForB、 NowC、 SinceD、 Despite正确答案:第22题,There are few electronic applications _______ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.A、likelyB、 more likelyC、 most likelyD、 much likely正确答案:第23题,Plomin's (quest) is one of the most audacious in the field of behavioral genetics.A、pursuit B、suggestion C、experimentD、question 正确答案:第24题, All of us have suffered these kinds of frustrations and (agonized over) such broken promises.A、suffered painfullyB、worried anxiously aboutC、made a long and anxious effort when criticizing D、spent time anxiously trying to make a decision about 正确答案:第25题,We are now convinced that dreams play an important physiological role, although we are not yet（ in a position）to say just what that role is.A、allowedB、 well-groundedC、possibleD、qualified正确答案:。

北语18秋综合英语(III)作业3(满分)

(单选题) 1: Bryce’s Department Store ___ its furniture department about a year ago.A: enlargedB: was enlargedC: has enlargedD: has been enlarged正确答案:(单选题) 2: Her pocket was ____ full of cards written in English which she used to remember words.A: stuffedB: stiffC: sufferedD: staff正确答案:(单选题) 3: She simply ____ that the check was good and did not ask him any question about it.A: took it easyB: took it for grantedC: took it up withD: took advantage of正确答案:(单选题) 4: The factory ____ its waste into the river.A: gathersB: dischargesC: escapesD: hires正确答案:(单选题) 5: Isadora Duncan preferred to dance on a stage ____ scenery; she said that makes the dance itself rather than scenery more distinguishing.A: close toB: made ofC: protected fromD: devoid of正确答案:(单选题) 6: The soldiers are ____.A: leaving awayB: left offC: on leaveD: leaving behind正确答案:(单选题) 7: Don＇t ____ his tricks.A: fall inB: fall intoC: fall for正确答案:(单选题) 8: The nocturnal habits and ____ cries of owls have made them objects of superstition for some people.A: delightfulB: wonderfulC: pleasantD: mournful正确答案:(单选题) 9: The judges have decided who the prize winners will be, and will ____ the names tomorrow.A: publishB: announceC: claimD: declare正确答案:(单选题) 10: While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to ____ at the post office.A: pile upB: rise upC: turn upD: cover up正确答案:(单选题) 11: John was ____ to Buddhism by a Chinese priest.A: convertedB: changedC: madeD: obliged正确答案:(单选题) 12: The children ____the playground for a break from the classroom after the bell had rung.A: crowded intoB: packed intoC: streamed intoD: crawled into正确答案:(单选题) 13: Solar cells have been developed primarily to ____ electric power for spacecraft.A: ensureB: storeC: secureD: provide正确答案:(单选题) 14: The success of the project ____ on the support we get from our friends.B: hintsC: barsD: hinders正确答案:(单选题) 15: A small terrorist group has ____ responsibility for the bombing in London.A: claimedB: acclaimedC: exclaimedD: reclaimed正确答案:(单选题) 16: Reading this book, we can ____ the main character.A: identify withB: identify asC: identify toD: identity for正确答案:(单选题) 17: If you don＇t hear anything ____ the contrary I＇ll meet you at 7 o＇clock tonight.A: onB: inC: toD: about正确答案:(单选题) 18: He entered ____his second year of office as Premier on October 1st. A: onB: intoC: forD: up正确答案:(单选题) 19: Riding on a bus without paying the fare ____ cheating the bus pany. A: amounts ofB: equalC: appearsD: amounts to正确答案:(单选题) 20: Several unpopular decisions ____ the governor＇s popularity.A: decayedB: diminishedC: distortedD: dissolved正确答案:(单选题) 21: Since antiquity there have been many attempts, some quite ____, toexplain how the cosmos came into being——they make imaginative to tell the story of the born of the cosmos.A: familiarB: apparentC: fancifulD: logical正确答案:(单选题) 22: While I was doing my research I ____ on some fascinating new data. A: strolledB: strodeC: stumbledD: walked正确答案:(单选题) 23: Most of the people were ____ down by hunger and poverty.A: groundB: grindingC: pulledD: beaten正确答案:(单选题) 24: The author gave an example ____ support of his argument.A: forB: toC: inD: with正确答案:(单选题) 25: His stupid remarks ____ a fight.A: touched downB: touched onC: touched offD: touched up正确答案:(单选题) 1: Bryce’s Department Store ___ its furniture department about a year ago.A: enlargedB: was enlargedC: has enlargedD: has been enlarged正确答案:(单选题) 2: Her pocket was ____ full of cards written in English which she used to remember words.A: stuffedB: stiffC: sufferedD: staff(单选题) 3: She simply ____ that the check was good and did not ask him any question about it.A: took it easyB: took it for grantedC: took it up withD: took advantage of正确答案:(单选题) 4: The factory ____ its waste into the river.A: gathersB: dischargesC: escapesD: hires正确答案:(单选题) 5: Isadora Duncan preferred to dance on a stage ____ scenery; she said that makes the dance itself rather than scenery more distinguishing.A: close toB: made ofC: protected fromD: devoid of正确答案:(单选题) 6: The soldiers are ____.A: leaving awayB: left offC: on leaveD: leaving behind正确答案:(单选题) 7: Don＇t ____ his tricks.A: fall inB: fall intoC: fall forD: fall out正确答案:(单选题) 8: The nocturnal habits and ____ cries of owls have made them objects of superstition for some people.A: delightfulB: wonderfulC: pleasantD: mournful正确答案:(单选题) 9: The judges have decided who the prize winners will be, and will ____ the names tomorrow.A: publishB: announceD: declare正确答案:(单选题) 10: While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to ____ at the post office.A: pile upB: rise upC: turn upD: cover up正确答案:(单选题) 11: John was ____ to Buddhism by a Chinese priest.A: convertedB: changedC: madeD: obliged正确答案:(单选题) 12: The children ____the playground for a break from the classroom after the bell had rung.A: crowded intoB: packed intoC: streamed intoD: crawled into正确答案:(单选题) 13: Solar cells have been developed primarily to ____ electric power for spacecraft.A: ensureB: storeC: secureD: provide正确答案:(单选题) 14: The success of the project ____ on the support we get from our friends. A: hingesB: hintsC: barsD: hinders正确答案:(单选题) 15: A small terrorist group has ____ responsibility for the bombing in London.A: claimedB: acclaimedC: exclaimedD: reclaimed正确答案:(单选题) 16: Reading this book, we can ____ the main character.A: identify withB: identify asC: identify toD: identity for正确答案:(单选题) 17: If you don＇t hear anything ____ the contrary I＇ll meet you at 7 o＇clock tonight.A: onB: inC: toD: about正确答案:(单选题) 18: He entered ____his second year of office as Premier on October 1st. A: onB: intoC: forD: up正确答案:(单选题) 19: Riding on a bus without paying the fare ____ cheating the bus pany. A: amounts ofB: equalC: appearsD: amounts to正确答案:(单选题) 20: Several unpopular decisions ____ the governor＇s popularity.A: decayedB: diminishedC: distortedD: dissolved正确答案:(单选题) 21: Since antiquity there have been many attempts, some quite ____, to explain how the cosmos came into being——they make imaginative to tell the story of the born of the cosmos.A: familiarB: apparentC: fancifulD: logical正确答案:(单选题) 22: While I was doing my research I ____ on some fascinating new data. A: strolledB: strodeC: stumbledD: walked正确答案:(单选题) 23: Most of the people were ____ down by hunger and poverty. A: groundB: grindingC: pulledD: beaten正确答案:(单选题) 24: The author gave an example ____ support of his argument. A: forB: toC: inD: with正确答案:(单选题) 25: His stupid remarks ____ a fight.A: touched downB: touched onC: touched offD: touched up正确答案:。

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C.Freudian psychology influenced many modern writers.
D.Most writers were politically radical.
正确答案:C
In David Copperfield, who got married with David at last?
A.bland verse
B.heroic couplet
C.free verse
D.iambic pentameter
正确答案:C
In May 1945, Dreiser joined the ___
A.American republican
bor party
C.democratic party
A.Sense and Sensibility
B.Pride and Prejudice
C.Jane Eyre
D.Emma
正确答案:C
Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of
A.Piers Plowman
B.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
C.Confessio Amantis
D.The Canterbury Tales
正确答案:D
The poem Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening is selected from____
B.Romanticist take delight only in sound effect, the theme of a work is not their concern.
C.Ro
正确答案:A
Which of the following is NOT written by Jane Austen?
munist party
正确答案:D
Charles Dickens was born in___
A.1765
B.1889
C.1812
D.1870
正确答案:C
Robert Frost combined traditional verse forms - the sonnet, rhyming couplets, blank verse - with a clear American local speech rhythm, the speech of _______ farmers with its idiosyncratic diction and syntax.
A.William Wordsworth
B.John Keats
C.Shelley
D.Coleridge
正确答案:B
Which of the following is a tragedy?
A.Antony and Cleopatra
B.Twelfth Night
C.Julius Caesar
D.Much ado about Nothing
18秋《英美文学选读》作业3
Which of the following statements about writers in 1920s is true?
A.Mark Twain published his last and most important novel.
B.F. Scott Fitzgerald received the Nobel Prize.
A.Agnes
B.Dora
C.Amy
D.Beth
正确答案:A
Which of the following is a comedy?
A.King lear
B.Macbeth
C.Hamlet
D.The Merry Wives of Windsor
正确答案:D
The poem Ode to a Nightingale was written by___
A.Blindness
B.Partiality
C.Snobbishness
D.Prejudice.
正确答案:C
Which of the following is NOT a tragicomedy?
A.Timon of Athens
B.Cymbline
winter＇s tale
D.The tempest
A.Southern
B.Western
C.New Hampshire
D.New England
正确答案:A
Hamlet is a prince of ___
A.England
B.Ireland
C.Britain
D.Denmark
正确答案:D
What does Wordsworth＇s poem "The Solitary Reaper" tell us about Romanticist?
A.To romanticists, poetry is an expression of an individual＇s feelings and experiences no matter how fragmentary and momentary these feelings and experiences are.
正确答案:A
Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of , poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.
A.A Witness Tree
B.Steeple Bush
C.New Hampshire
D.A Further Range
正确答案:C
In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet finds out some weak points about herself in the process of judging others. Which of the following is NOT a weak point of hers?