英语宾语从句宾语从句的时态问题
[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态
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[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态宾语从句的时态及语序一.主句与从句时态一致问题(中考考点)1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态课根据实际情况而定。
eg. I remember he gave me a book yesterday.2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Eg.He told me that he would take part in the high jump.3. 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。
eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.三．宾语从句的语序(中考考点)宾语从句要用陈述句语序（中）：—Do you know _D__ tomorrow?A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD.when she will comeA组习题1. — Do you know ____ tomorrow?—At 8 o”clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come2.We want to know _____to help them.A. what can we doB. what we can doC. how can we doD. how we can do3.1 didn”t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?A. why didn”t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been4.— Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me______?— Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it isB. where it wasC. where is it5. ----Could you tell us how long ?---- About three days.A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting will lastC. the sports meeting lastD. will the sports meeting last6.— Could you please tell me ?—Tomorrow morning.A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early bus7.—Do you know ＿＿＿ Beijing with his family？—Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visitB. when will Mr Zhao will visitC. when Mr Zhao visited8.Can you tell me_ ?A. where you are fromB. where you are fromC. where do you come from9. Do you know ___________?A. when will he be backB. when he will be backC. where did he goD. where will he go10.Allen wanted to know ____ after it got out of the UFO.A. what is the alien doingB. what the alien would doC. where would the alien goD. where the alien is going11.—Could you tell me ________ the party?—Next Friday.A. where we are going to haveB. when we are going to haveC. when we were going to have12.—I’m new here. Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre isB. when the lipary opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground station13.I don”t know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I”ll be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will come14.—I don”t know_ .— You can go and ask Jack.A. when does the train leaveB. that we will plant trees or notC. if she had come yesterdayD. what I should buy for him15.—Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?—Sure. But first we should find out ________.A. what can we doB. where we can goC. how can we go thereD. if it will be openB 组习题1.—Could you tell me _________?— You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park2.—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow?—Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they3.—Could you tell me ?—He”s a bank clerk.A. who your father isB. what your father doesC. where your father works。
英语高考宾语从句考点解析
宾语从句（讲解部分由李璇、李婷婷整理；综合题部分由周丽丽整理）宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语。
考点一、宾语从句的种类宾语从句的引导词有：that,if,whether,who,whom,whose,what,which, when,where,why,how根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.注意：引导词that用于下列情况是不能省略；(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。
如:He says that that is a useful book.(2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。
如:I’m afraid that if you’ve lostit,you must pay for it.(3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可省略外，其余从句中的that都不能省略。
如:He said(that)the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it vey much.2.由以下引导词引导的宾语从句：who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how。
这些引导词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.Could you tell me what to do then?I want to know which one you prefer.I’m wondering how I can get to the nearest park.He asked me when to finish the job.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
中考英语宾语从句三大考点
中考英语宾语从句三大考点宾语从句是我们中学阶段必须掌握的三大从句之一，也是中考的必考知识点。
宾语从句在中考中有三大考点：时态、语序和连接词。
在了解考点前，我们先要认识一下宾语从句。
所谓宾语从句，就是句子的宾语部分不是一个简单的词，而是一个句子，比如：I know you're right. 这里的“you're right”做宾语，是句子，所以说它是一个宾语从句，句子的主干部分"I know"是主句。
考点一：时态宾语从句时态考点归纳为三句话：主过，从过；主不过，从随意；从真理，一般现在永不变。
1.主过，从过：当主句是过去时的时候，从句要改为过去的对应时态，如：I know you're right.当主句变为过去时的时候，从句要把are改为were，即I knew you were right.2.主不过，从随意：当主句不是过去时的时候，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，不受限制。
3.从真理，一般现在永不变：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时，如：My mom told that Beijing is the capital of China.考点二：语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语，例如：I don't know who he is. 这里的he is是主谓结构，而大部分考题中会给出干扰选项who is he.考点三：连接词1.宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候，用that引导，that大部分情况可以被省略，如：I know (that) he is a good student.2.宾语从句部分是一般疑问句的时候，用if或whether引导，如：“我想知道他的答案是正确的么”，从句部分Is his answer right?这时用作宾语从句，需要先改为陈述句his answer is right,并在前边加上if或whether，即：I want to know if/whether his answer is right. If和whether的用法是有区别的，但当它们同时出现在选项中的时候，我们要选whether。
宾语从句用法小结
宾语从句用法小结宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的语法之一。
中考经常会出现相关的题目。
掌握宾语从句应注意 三方面要素。
下面的表格可以帮助大家理解这一部分内容宾语从句的时态问题所谓过去的某个时态指的是如下的变化接下来我们一起来具体了解宾语从句的用法以及应注意点（你认为重要的或者容易出错的地方最好用红笔划出来）一、 宾语从句的引导词1. 当由 来充当宾语从句时，用 引导，that 无词义常省略。
eg. I think (that) he is right.I know (that) she is a Canadian athlete. I’m sure (that) he will get the job.I’m glad (that) you are trying to help others. He tells me (that) he will work hard this term. 2. 当由 做宾语从句时，引导词由原来的 来充当。
有意义不能省略。
从句的语序 要用 。
句末的标点符号由主句决定。
常出现 的特殊疑问词：when, why, how, where, who 、whom 、 whose 、which, what 等。
eg. 1) He asks. How can they get to school? He asks how they can get to school.2) Do you know? When did he buy this pen? Do you know when he bought this pen? 3) Can you tell me ? What is your name ? Can you tell me what your name is ?3. 当由充当宾语从句时，用或引导，意为“是否”“是不是”“能否”等。
eg. 1) He asks me if/ whether he can come.2) I’m not sure if/ whether she will help me.3) Do you know if/ whether the train will arrive on time?特别注意：1）直接与or not连用时,往往用whether 不用ifeg. Let me know whether or not he will come让我知道他是否能来。
初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)
初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)宾语从句是中考英语的必考点，会出现于中考英语的各个题型中，因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。
中考英语对于宾语从句的考查，主要集中于时态和语序两点。
让我们一起走近宾语从句，看看它的真身吧！1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言：（1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
（2）what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother askedif you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
中考英语复习 宾语从句 语序与时态(共13张)
小结
that（陈述句 ）
宾 语 从 句 三 要 素
引导词 if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 一般过去时 过去将来时 主句为一般过去时 从句 过去进行时 过去完成时 客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
Object Clause
宾语从句(二)
语序与时态
一．宾语从句重点 宾语从句中的语序
宾语从句的时态变化பைடு நூலகம்
二、难点
宾语从句的时态变化
一. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前， 谓语在后”的顺序。
Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from?
A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C .how can I get some postcards Dwhen I can get some postcards
2--- Do you know D ? -----Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here
3.She says she B English for ten years . A. learned B.has learned C. was learning D. have learned
英语中宾语从句定语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句中的时态和语序问题
宾语从句中的时态和语序问题宾语从句是一个句子中作为宾语的从句，它常常由连接代词（如that、whether/if、who、whom、which、whose等）或连接副词（如when、where、why、how等）引导。
在宾语从句中，时态和语序是需要特别注意的问题。
本文将就这两个问题展开探讨。
一、时态问题1. 当主句的谓语动词是现在时（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时）时，宾语从句通常保持不变，表示客观事实、普遍真理或者将来发生的事情。
例如：He said that he is a student.（他说他是一个学生。
）She wonders if they are coming to the party.（她想知道他们是否会来参加晚会。
）The teacher told us that the train will arrive at 8 a.m.（老师告诉我们火车会在上午八点到达。
）2. 当主句的谓语动词是过去时（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时）时，宾语从句需根据具体情况改变时态。
若宾语从句中的动作或状态与主句谓语动词表示的时间关系相同，保持不变。
例如：She said that she was tired.（她说她很累。
）I asked him if he had finished his homework.（我问他是否完成了作业。
）若宾语从句中的动作或状态与主句谓语动词表示的时间关系不同，需进行相应的时态转换。
例如：He told me that he would come tomorrow.（他告诉我他明天会来。
）I wondered if he had received the email.（我想知道他是否收到了邮件。
）3. 当主句的谓语动词是过去完成时时，宾语从句中的谓语动词需使用过去完成时。
例如：She said that she had already eaten lunch.（她说她已经吃过午饭了。
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英语宾语从句宾语从句的时态问题
1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。
所以，宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。
eg.
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。
（从句是一般现在时）
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。
（从句是一般将来时）
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山。
（从句是现在完成时）
2）当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候，其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。
eg.
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。
从句是一般过去时）
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。
（从句是过去将来时）
He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。
（从句是过去进行时）
但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。
eg.
The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。
She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.
她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
他说光比声音传播得快。
He told me that I must go to school on time every day.
他告诉我我必须每天按时上学。
注意：当主句的谓语动词是think或believe，宾语从句要表达否定时，要把从句的否定转移到主句上。
eg.
我认为他不会帮你学英语的。
I don't think he is going to help you with your English.
不可以翻译成：
I think he isn't going to help you with your English.
如果宾语从句有它的补语时，宾语从句用it代替，从句后置。
其句型为：主语+谓语+ it +补语+宾语从句。
eg.
I think it necessary that we learn English grammar.
我认为我们学习英语语法是必要的。
He thinks it a good job that he becomes a teacher.
他认为当老师是个很好的职业。
实战演练
1. Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow?
A. rains
B. is raining
C. will rain
D. rain
2. The teacher told his students the sun_____ in the east.
A. rise
B. rises
C. rose
D. risen
3. I'm sure___ he will be here on time.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. when
4. Can you tell me ______?
A. what's the matter with him
B. what the matter with him is
C. what happened with him
D. what with him happened
5. Let me tell you ______.
A. how much is the car
B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car
D. how much I spent on the car
6. Peter knew _______.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
7. Bruce says _______ he can come at 9:00 tomorrow.
A. when
B. what
C. that
D. what time
8. Dave, could you teach me ______ to search the Internet?
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. why
9. Could you tell me ______?
A. where is the nearest railway station
B. where the nearest railway station was
C. where the nearest railway station is
D. where was the nearest railway station
10. He was afraid ______ he would forget his Chinese.
A. if
B. when
C. how
D. that
11. Mike asks Lin Yang _______ he has been in Beijing.
A. how long
B. where
C. how
D. that
Keys：1-5 C B B A D 6-11BCBCDA。