备考2021年高考英语一轮复习21：主谓一致套真题
2021_2021高考英语试题分项版解析专题01冠词名词和主谓一致含解析
专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致2021年试题1.【2021·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是鼓励科学家们去探究外部空间。
A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。
应选C。
【解题指导】此题考察名词辨析。
名词和动词及短语的考察是高考重点考察的知识点。
此题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。
根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。
2.【2021·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解题指导】此题考察名词辨析。
名词考察是高考重点考察的知识点。
此题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
2021年试题【2021·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察主谓一致。
(2021年整理)高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案
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高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1。
One—third of the area _____ covered with green trees. Abo ut seventy percent of the trees _____been planted。
A. are; have B. is；hasC. is；haveD. are；has2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increas ed last term。
A number of teachersin this school _____ from the countryside。
2021届高考英语一轮复习-高中英语语法专题之主谓一致(共40张ppt)
( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and
some apples on the table.
•Not only you but also he __i_s_ wrong. (is/are) •Neither you nor he _i_s _ right. (is/are)
•There _a_r_e two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)
A and B A , B and C
4:指代一致
1family, class, group, team 作主语时，指 整体谓语用单数，指成员个体谓语用复数
a. My family has moved into the new house.
My family are all sports lovers. b. Our class is having a meeting. Our class were all present at the
问题： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. was not decided B. are not decided
✓C. has not been decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主 语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达 的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体 ，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此 句谓语动词需使用被动语态，
主谓一致之就近原则---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法主谓一致之就近原则1.There________a girl and two boys waiting for you since this morning.A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.have been2.In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger.A.is; areB.has; isC.are; isD.have; are3.Two thirds of the earth’s surface__________water.A.isB.areC.haveD.was4.Either you or one of your students __________ to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.A.isB.areC.will beD.was5.—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.A.has been cheatedB.have been cheatedC.were cheatedD.was cheated6.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A.is handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out8.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A.third-fifths; areB.three-fifths; areC.three-fifths; isD.third-fifths; is9.Neither he nor I ________ able to persuade her to change her mind.A.isB.areC.wereD.am10.Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ thousands of visitors during the past years.A.have attractedB.were attractingC.has attractedD.was attracting11.—either he or I fit for the job?—Neither he nor you .A.Am; areB.Is; areC.Are; areD.Is; is12.______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A.Either, orB.Both, andC.Not only, but alsoD.neither, nor13.I still hold the opinion that neither my wife nor I myself ________ for the accident.A.is to be blamedB.am to be blamedC.is to blameD.am to blame14.Not his teachers but the student himself ________ to blame for his failure in the exam.A.are beingB.areC.is beingD.is15.Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A.who isB.that isC.who areD.whom are16.English，as well as Chinese and maths ________ of great importance now.（）C.areD.to be17.Not only I but also Jane and Mary______ tired of having one exam after another.A.isB.areC.beD.am18.Either your parents or your elder brother ________ to attend the school meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.are goingD.have19.There________some milk,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have20.Either his parents ________ his brother ________ invited.A.or, wereB.or, wasC.nor, wereD.and, were21.—_______ either he or I to host Talent Show in our school this year？—I have no idea，either.A.IsB.AmC.AreD.Were22.Not only his parents but also his elder brother ___________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back yet.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone23.Not only I but also my parents_________ tired of the examinations before the college entrance examination.C.amD.be24.Not only David but also I _____ against the plan. Therefore, the plan will surely be given up.A.isB.areC.wereD.am25.—_____ either Christina or you going to attend the meeting this afternoon?—No, neither she nor I _____.A.Is; isB.Are; amC.Are; isD.Is; am26.There is little ___________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.A.applesB.eggsC.vegetablesk27.Not only the driver but also the passers-by _________ danger because of the mechanical failure.A.were exposed toB.was exposed inC.was exposed toD.were exposed in28.Either you or he going to the teachers’ office after class.A.isB.wereC.areD.will29.No students or teachers _________ to smoke in school.A.shouldn allowB.are allowedC.can allowD.would be allowed30.Neither Mary nor her parents ________ the result of the election, which greatly surprises me.A.is knowingB.knowsC.have knownD.has known31.Not the novel itself but the lovely characters in it _____ the children interested in the cartoon series.A.makesB.makeC.makingD.to make32.Either the guides or the team leader ________ looking after the students then.A.areB.wereC.isD.was33. Not only________ vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has provedB.did aspirin proveC.has aspirin provedD.aspirin proved34.Either you or I going to the teacher’s offic e after class.A.areB.isC.amD.will35.Not only the USA and Russia but also China ________ manned satellites to circle the earth.A.has sent upB.has been sent upC.have sent upD.had been sent up36.Can you believe neither Amy nor Helen from English-speaking countries though they speak English so well?eseC.areD.goes37. Neither the old lady nor her cats ______ out of the house since her husband passed away last month.A.was steppingB.have steppedC.steppedD.has stepped38.Either the judge or the lawyers ______ wrong on the case at that moment.A.isB.areC.wereD.was39.Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, _______ great interest in the piano lessons.A.takeB.takesC.have takenD.had taken40.Nowadays, either 21st Century or other English newspapers _____ increasingly popular among us students.A.areB.isC.wereD.was41.Either the Greek or the Australian ________ the boxing competition.A.have wonB.has wonC.are wonD.is won42.Both of you claim you are right.In fact，either you or he ________ wrong.A.areB.isC.wereD.was43. Neither Tom nor his parents ________ at home.A.isB.areC.hasD.was44. Either his wife or his friends __________ his birthday party.A.has attendedB.have attendedC.attendsD.is attending45.Not only the parents but also their child __________ the Bird’s Nest next week.A.have visitedB.is going to visitC.are going to visitD.have been to答案与解析1.C【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。
2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习：主谓一致讲解课件(共29张)
e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
than等引导的词组时，谓语单复数视前面的主语而定。
Petroleum, along with fuel gas, in price.
(have) recently risen
However, that reduction, as well as others in the 2003 tax bill, _________(expire) in 2010.
A. am
B. was
C. is
D. are
【解析】 not…but…“不是……而是……”，连接两个主语，谓语 动词为就近原则，这里离它较近的主语是you，故用复数形式。
真题解析
【2015高中】 It is a rule that, for many students of modest means, puts a college education out of reach, with one exception: Montgomery College.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。
(1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。 e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
To see______(be) to believe.
What I mean
(be) to work harder.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
2021年高三英语 语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案
2021年高三英语语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
一、就近一致原则1．由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.他的父母和我都不能说服他改变主意。
2．here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.这里有一把尺子、一些铅笔和两本字帖。
二、意义一致原则1．谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.政治是他最爱的科目。
(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?你知道联合国是什么时候建立的吗？2．谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.警察正在搜捕杀人凶手。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法数词和主谓一致语法训练新人教版
数词和主谓一致语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As a man (pass) the elephants,he suddenly stopped.2.It lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation (possess).3.Overall, there (be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides.4.Lucy (read) half of the book up to now.It seems that she will finish it this week.5.Everything you do quickly (become) part of the past,and so it is that we move through time.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)6.Nodding one’s head (mean) agreement.7.No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign.8.Every student and every teacher (like) the book,which is newly-published.9.He has donated some money to those who live in poverty,which (be) of great help.10.Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture,and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.(2019湖南师大附中月考)11.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threaten)the only home they know.12.A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.13.Our school along with many other brother middle schools (be) to take another joint test next month.14.They say that the football team as well as the coach (invite) to the TV show to talk about their experiences in the past few years.15.Yes,of course they celebrate Christmas here,and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets,but there (seem) to be no signs of Christmasadverts.(2019山东重点中学联考)答案及剖析:1.was passing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
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备考2021年高考英语一轮复习21：主谓一致
一、单选题
1. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.
A . are remaining
B . have remained
C . is remaining
D . has remained
2. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find pro bably a solution that ______ everyone.
A . suit
B . suited
C . suits
D . has suited
3. It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
A . is; is
B . are; are
C . is; are
D . are; is
4. With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.
A . have increased
B . increases
C . is increasing
D . are increasing
5. —Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the
school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A . is; is
B . are; are
C . are; is
D . is; are
6. The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last
Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.
A . was invited
B . were invited
C . has been invited
D . have been invited
7. The teacher together with his assistants _____ ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab.
A . analyze
B . analyzes
C . has analyzed
D . have analyzed
8. We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
A . that; being
B . all that; be
C . that all; are
D . what; is
9. The father, along with his four children,_____hangzhou. When they will be back _____fixed.
A . have gone to; isn’t
B . had gone to; is not
C . went to; aren’t
D . has gone to; has not been
10. I wonder why you failed so many of the questions. Only the first question was difficult, but the rest, I thought, very easy.
A . is
B . are
C . was
D . were
11. —This idea of studying abroad really _____ me.
—But I don’t think so.
A . appeals to
B . appeals against
C . appeal for
D . appeal to
12. The English teacher as well as the students _____ not _____ Chinese in the English Corner.
A . is; allowed to speak
B . is; allowed speaking
C . are; allowed to speak
D . are; allowed speaking
13. The father as well as his three kids ________ skating on the cold river
every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A . goes
B . go
C . is going
D . are going
14. The secretary and the manager very busy now.
A . is
B . are
C . was
D . were
15. The majority of the office equipment, as well as two windows, ________ repaired yesterday.
A . were
B . was
C . are
D . is
16. A great number of visitors __________ attracted to my hometown, and the number of foreigners there _______ quite large.
A . are; are
B . are; is
C . is; are
D . is; is
17. ________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass.
A . Two fifths; is
B . Two fifth; are
C . Two fifth; is
D . Two fifths; are
18. The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents_______ over the past year.
A . increase
B . increases
C . have increased
D . has increased
19. Large quantities of oil _____to Japan since one year ago.
A . was shipped
B . has been shipped
C . were shipped
D . have been shipped
20. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert ___ covered the land.
A . number; has
B . quantity; has
C . number; have
D . quantity; have。