(完整word版)译林版八年级上册期末试卷
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》附答案
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________单项填空1.Tom is____ honest and active boy. He never tells lies and he likes playing___ chess and baseball.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. an; /2.___ six years old, Millie took a train to Beijing____ the first time.A. In; atB. Of; atC. At; forD. At; of3.Don’t go near the lions and tigers in the wild zoo. They _____ hurt you.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. may4.— I hope to join the Birdwatching Club.— Good idea! Timmy. ________ more about it, visit our home page.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Knew5.What he said made me ________________.A. to feel excitedB. feel excitingC. feel excitedD. felt excited6.—It’s not the right time to talk about who sh ould be blamed (责备). —I agree.Let’s ___ and try to find a way out.A. give up B. come down C. calm down D. look up7.Li Hua’s shoes are as _____ as Zhang Hui’s.A. cheaper B. cheap C. the cheaper D. the cheapest8.Timmy tried to lose_____ by eating less last month,but he put on two kilos instead.A. heightB. sightsC. weightD. temperature9.—Mom, can I have something ________?—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is ________ in the kitchen.A eating; nothing else B. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. to drink; nothing else10.—What an awful snowstorm! —Exactly.____ travellers still stay at the station.A. Two thousandsB. Two thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Thousand of11.The sentence structure of “The little girl was c rying．” is ______．A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+IO+DO12.—Do you decide what _______ during the winter holiday?—Yes．I plan to travel to Hainan．A. doB. to doC. doingD. to deal13.Suddenly, Timmy felt a slight shake ______ his body．A. fromB. throughC. overD. across14.The terrible earthquake started when I ______ some housework．A. am doingB. are doingC. was doingD. were doing15.—I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you.You know, the exam is around the corner.—Really? _______A. What a shame!B. You’re welcome.C. What a pity!D. That’s nothing.完型填空A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask forthe___16___ . And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few ___17___ were lying around the box.The ___18___ student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “ ___19___ put this box in the middle of the road?” The student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and walked on. The second student came along and did the ___20___thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but _____21_____of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man ___22___glasses came. He also came to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put ___23___into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he ___24___an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations, young man! You are the ____25____ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?”Sometimes,you see, helping others is helping yourself. 16. A. book B. way C. job D. money17. A. papers B. books C. magazines D. invitations18. A. one B. once C. first D. second19. A. Why B. Who C. Where D. When20. A. usual B. same C. good D. different21. A. none B. no C. nobody D. everyone22. A. with B. on C. wears D. wore23. A. it B. they C. this D. them24. A. put B. took C. sent D. found25. A. strange B. handsome C. right D. thin阅读理解AHughes is a 24-year-old man from the UK. He often wears t he same clothes for many days because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.This is not a joke. Hughes is not the only one who doesn’t have basic（基本的）life skills. A study shows that today’s young people in the UK are less able than people before wh en it comes to basic life skills.For example, about 35% don’t know how to sew (缝) and 11% don’t understand how to iron (熨烫) clothes.This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. Many young men in the US are losing the skill of cooking, and they like to order take-out food .Technology（科技）may be the main reason for this. Born and raised in a digital age (数字化时代), young people often use phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read maps.However, this does not mean that young men can not do basic everyday tasks. As their lives have changed, the main life skills have changed as well.The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water bills（账单）after leaving home, 72% could help set up a WiFi network in a new house.26. Why does Hughes often wear the same clothes for many days?A. Because he has been used to that.B. Because he doesn’t know how to wash them.C. Because he likes to play jokes on others.D. Be cause he doesn’t have other clothes to change for.27. According to the text, young people today _____.A. don’t need to learn basic life skillsB. can’t finish basic everyday tasksC. are forming new basic life skillsD. are good at setting up WiFi networks28. What could be the main reason for this problem?A. Parents’ love for their children.B. Too much homework every day.C. Technology in the digital age.D. The popular use of GPS.BDo you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our adv ice to you–and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around–maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom–think about which kids you’d like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer(主动) to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help–pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she l eft: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!29. This article is mainly about ________.A. some problems without friendsB. how many friends to makeC. the way to talk to friendsD. how to make new friends30. The underlined phrase “left out” in paragraph 2 means ________.A. hungryB. dangerousC. lonelyD. worried31. According to the passage, which of the following is the best way to find new friends?A. We can play with other kids during break.B. We must ask our teacher to help us find one.C. We should be a friendly and helpful person first.D. We may introduce our old friend to other kids.CAnne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary(普通的), or that have a special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married（结婚）. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own name in some situations(情况) and their husband’s in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husband’s.32. Hanna changes her name to Anne because “Anne” is ______ for people to remember.A. louderB. easierC. prettierD. harder33. Famous people want their new names to ____________.A. have a special soundB. be ordinaryC. have no meaningD. have some meanings34. Li Kaiming uses his new name when he___________.A.stays with his familyB. is at his jobC. is among Chinese friendsD. comes back to China 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. Family Names B. Women’s Names C. Changing Names D. Special Names词汇检测根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
(完整)牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末测试题
(完整)牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末测试题1. Who enjoys school life more, the boy or the girl? (A. The boy)2. What is the girl currently doing? (C. Doing her homework)3. What is LiPing good at? (A. He can make others laugh)4. What can we infer about Mary from the n? (C. She seems very happy these days)5. Which sport is just as dangerous as diving? (B. skiing)6. Where are they located? (A. At a bus )7. What time will the train arrive? (A. At a quarter to seven)8. What day is it tomorrow? (B. Tuesday)9. Which box is heavier than the black one? (A. The white one)二、听对话和短文回答问题（共15分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What is the boy's problem?A. He can't find his book.B. He doesn't know how to do his homework. ___.12. What does the girl suggest the boy do?A. Copy the homework from a classmate.B. Ask the teacher for help.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》(附答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷 (四大题，共64分)一、听力选择 (共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分)第一部分听对话回答问题。
本部分共有9道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which bird does the woman like best ?A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What's the weather like now?A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where's Susan's father?A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where was the baby when the earthquake happened?A. He was sleeping on the bed.B. He was sleeping in his mother's arms.C. He was sleeping under his mother's body.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.6.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?A. English and PhysicsB. Maths and GeographyC. History and English8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing the project.C. She was talking with Lucy.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.第二部分 听下面2段对话或独白。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末检测卷》(附答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（选择题）听力:略单项选择1.My father met________ elephant in________ wild during the trip to India.A. an;anB. a;theC. the;aD. an; the2.________eight years old，I went to Beijing________ the first time.A. At;forB. In;atC. At;ofD. In；in3.There is not enough________ for birds here because people build too many houses.A. groundB. forestC. areaD. space4.I think ________important for us to help people learn more about protecting animals.A. thatB. that'sC. itsD. it is5.He did his exercises carefully________ make the same mistake.A.as a resultB. in order thatC. in order not toD. in order to not6.It ___________ heavily when I left school yesterday.A. was snowingB. is snowingC. snowedD. is snowy7.On snowy days，you should drive the car as ________as possible.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully8.The________of a baby is about three kilos when it is born.A. weighedB. weightC. weighD. weighted9.He finds this Math problem very________. He believes students can work it out________.A. easily;easyB. easy;easilyC. easily;easilyD. easy;easy10.My father often tells me to ________first when I get into trouble.A. calm downB. come downC. get downD. put down11.一Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water.一Let's help him right away.A. mopping it upB. mopping up itC. mop it upD. mop up it12.“He sent me an email yesterday.”The main structure of the sentence is________.A. S+VB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P13.一________ —We have to stay at home.A. What a terrible rainstorm isB. How terrible the rainstorm it isC. What a terrible.rainstormD. How terrible rainstorm is14.—________ —It was fine but a little cold.A. How was the weather last week?B. How are you doing?C. What fine weather?D. What is the weather like?15.一Would you mind if I turn on the TV?一________. My grandmother is sleeping in the bedroom.A. No, I don't mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That's all right完形填空I live in a city. Here jobs are difficult to get and finding good jobs is even___16___.Many people have to walk a long way to work ___17___ they can't even afford an old,used car.Yesterday I ___18___one of these people when I was driving home.A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a ___19___from the passing cars.Two cars in front of me passed him by.Like them ___20___also wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man was still in my mind for quite a few minutes.___21___ I drove back and gave him a ride.As we drove along,we had a talk and I ___22___ that the man was trying all his best to support his___23___ .He used the money to ___24___the house and food.But as we came close to the house he was living in,I saw his tired eyes grow ___25___.His little girl was playing in the front yard and ___26___into her daddy's arms as soon as he was out of the___27___. I was almost lost in that happy moment.I smiled,said ___28___to them and wished them future happiness.Then I ___29___.That day,the long journey home seemed to became very ___30___.16. A. easier B. harder C. faster D. greater17. A. and B. but C. because D. so18. A. called B. followed C. saved D. saw19. A. ride B. coin C. job D. map20. A. He B. I C. They D. We21. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Firstly D. carefully22. A. decided B. hoped C. learned D. said23. A. family B. friends C. relatives D. partners24. A. depend on B. make up C. pay for D. take away25. A. dry B. small C. dark D. bright26. A. climbed B. fell C. knocked D. ran27.A. bus B. car C. taxi D. train 28. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. yes 29. A. drove off B. sat down C. stoop up D. walked away30. A. boring B. unhappy C. short D. uncomfortable阅读理解AThe koalaSize: 70—90cm Weight: 5—14kgThe koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp (锋利的) teeth and claws (爪子).The male koala is larger than the female one.Food: The koala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). Each koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 16—18 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very small when it is born—only a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it can’t see either. It lives in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mother’s milk.Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they don’t have eno ugh leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000 koalas in the world. Some scientists say if people don’t protect them, we won’t have any koalas within 30 years31. When does the koala often move around during a day?A. In the morning.B. In the evening.C. In the afternoon.D. At weekends.32. If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that ___________________.A. it can see everythingB. it is really smallC. it has thick hairD. it is very big33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The female koala is smaller than the male one.B. An adult koala often weighs more than 16kg.C. The koala doesn’t have sharp paws or teeth.D. The koala often sleeps for more than 20 hours.BAn old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane.（拐杖) His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran to him，and said with a smile，“Here，sir. Let me give you a hand.” Without saying a word，he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane beside the table so that he could reach it. In a soft and clear voice，he said，“Thank you，miss.”“You're welcome，sir，” she replied. “I'll be back in a moment，and if you need anything just wave(挥手) at me!”After he finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him，she said，“Come back and see us，sir!”The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table，she was very surprised.Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said，“Dear Mary，I respect(尊重) you very much，and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You finds the secret of happiness.”In fact，the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she，or any of his waitresses，saw him.34. The old man looked__________.A. youngB. handsomeC. unusualD. common35. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant，Mary greeted him____________.A. politelyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. angrily36. Mary told the old man to_________ when he needed anything.A. ring the bellB. wave at herC. shout at herD. phone her37. From the article, we can know the old man was___________.A. Mary's fatherB. Mary's neighbourC. the boss of the restaurantD. a waiter of the restaurantCMaybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you ever heard of typhoons(台风)?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged(毁坏).What to do when a typhoon hits:• Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them.• Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!• Listen to the radio or TV for important information.• If you’re to ld to go to a safer place, do so right away.38. Typhoons often happen .A. in the hot seasonB. in the cold seasonC. only in ChinaD. under the sea39. When a typhoon comes, we cannot .A. close all the windowsB. listen to typhoon newsC. stay outside with our bikesD. stay inside the strong house40. This passage is mainly about .A. the knowledge of typhoonB. the eye of a typhoonC.the most dangerous typhoon Y unnaD. the names of typhoon 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. B. In 2006, Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon. D. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second. D It rained for a week. Mary spent the days with Colin in his room，talking about India or gardens or Dick .Hedidn't look ill when she was there，but his face was still white and he never moved from the sofa.Mary was surprised when she looked at her own face in the mirror(镜子) .She was different now. Martha noticed it too.“You aren't as thin and yellow as before，”she said. “It is the air of the moor(荒野) The fresh air is good for you.”“If the fresh air is good for me，it must be good for Colin，too，”Mary thought.On the first morning when the sky was blue again，Mary woke up early.“I can't wait?” she said. “I'm going to see the garden!”She dressed quickly and went outside. The birds were singing as she ran towards the secret garden.When she reached the door，she heard a strange sound. It was the “caw-caw” of a crow(乌鸦) .She looked up and saw a big blue-black bird on the wall. Then the bird opened his wings and flew away. When Mary went into the garden，Soot was siting:in a small apple tree. Dickon was there too. He was pulling up(杂草) .There was a red fox next to him.“Oh, Dickon!” Mary cried. “I'm so happy!”Dickon introduced Mary to the fox and the crow.“The fox's name is Captain，”he said，“and his crow is called Soot.”Dickon walked around the garden with Soot on his shoulder and Captain next to him. Mary followed.42. Why did Mary look better than before?A. Because the fresh air was good for her.B. Because everything made her very happy.C. Because Colin had a better and clearer mirror.D. Because she didn't have hard work to do.43. Where was Soot sitting when Mary went into the garden?A. On the wall·B. Next to Dick on.C. On Dickon's shoulder.D. In a small apple tree.44. Mary was so when she saw Dick in the garden.A. happyB. worriedC. nervousD. calm45. What's the main story of this passage?A. Mary invited friends to the secret garden.B. Mary visited the secret garden.C. Colin advised Mary to enjoy the gardenD. Dick on introduced his friends to Mary第二卷非选择题词汇运用根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词,每空一词。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试题》(含答案)
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题第一部分选择题听力部分听下面10段对话.每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项.（每段对话读两遍）1. Where are the students from?A. B. C.2. What sign is there?A. B. C.3. What's the girl's favourite bird?A. B. C.4. What is Lucy going to buy for her grandparents?A. B. C.5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. It won't be too cold.B. It will be snowy.C. It will be windy.6. When is the woman's birthday?A. On December 24thB. On December 25th.C. On December 26th.7. What was Sally doing when Peter saw her?A. She was doing some shopping.B. She was cooking a meal.C. She was making a birthday cake.8. Where are the two speakers?A. On the bus.B. At the bus stop.C. In the Children's House.9. What do they think of the Art lessons?A. Difficult .B. Popular.C. Boring.10. What does the boy want to be?A. A social worker.B. A writer.C. A football player.听下面3段对话或短文.每段对话或短文后各有几道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.（每段对话或短文读两遍）听一段对话, 回答下面两个小题小题.11. Why is Frank so happy?A. Because his grandpa will live with him.B. Because his grandpa will go to his hometown.C. Because he will go to visit his grandpa.12. How is Grandpa's life in his hometown?A. He seldom goes outside.B. It is happy and comfortable.C. It's not easy for him to live by himself.听第一篇短文, 回答下面三个小题.请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表.13. A. this Saturday B. this Sunday C. next Sunday14. A. ask my friends B. go to the cinema C. call the cinema15. A. get to the cinema B. get the tickets C. find the seats听第二篇短文, 回答下面四个小题.16. Why did they look after Tom?A. Because Tom asked them to do so.B. Because Tom's parents had to work.C. Because Tom had an illness.17. How often does Tom come to see them now?A. Every day.B. Once or twice a month.C. Twice or three times a week.18. What does the man think of new things?A. They take children too much time.B. They can help children study better.C. They are quite expensive.19. What can't the man understand?A. Tom's homework.B. Tom's e-mails.C. Tom's messages.20. What will the man ask Tom to do?A. To watch more TVB. To do more sports outside.C. To read more books.单项选择在下列各题A, B, C, D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案.1.__________ girl standing under the tree is Mary, and she's __________ honest girl.A. A; anB. The; anC. A; theD. The; a2.There will be __________ traffic on the road if there are ________ people driving.A. more; fewerB. less; moreC. less; fewerD. more; less3.一Somebody knocked at the door just now.一Sorry, I didn't hear it. I _______ the music at that time.A. listened toB. am listening toC. was listening toD. listen to4.一Jim, look at your bedroom. It's in such a mess.一Sorry, Mum. I'll ___________ at once.A. tidy upB. get upC. take upD. pick up5.—What did the policeman say to you, Liu Ying?—He told me ______ my purse in the bicycle basket. It’s too dangerous.A. not putB. to putC. don’t putD. not to put6.The man__________ the poor __________food and clothes during the hard time.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; toD. offered: for7.__________wonderful time we had watching the birds yesterday!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What8.一What shall we do now?一 __________ it's raining hard, let's stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Otherwise9.一How many comic books are there in your bookshop?一 __________ . Our bookshop only sells computer books.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None10.---Do you know who taught________French?---Nobody. They learned it by ________.A. their; themselvesB. them; themC. them; themselvesD. their; them11.The underlined part of the sentence "The news made us all surprised." is __________ .A. PB. IOC. DOD. OC12.— May I go out for a while, Mom?—No, you __________ You have to finish your homework first.A. won'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't13.一Vivian, isn't the film boring?一 __________ . I nearly fell asleep during the first 30 minutes.A. Yes, it isn'tB. Yes, it isC. No, it isn'tD. No, it is14.The subjects in America are different from________in China.A those B. that C. it D. ones15.一Dad's birthday is coming. I'll make a special present for him. Please keep it secret, mum.一_______________. I won't let the cat out of the bag.A. No, I don'tB. Yes, I doC. OK, I willD. OK. I won't 完形填空阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class chairperson. I enjoyed being a ___16___ in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it would not be ___17___ for me to win. But I was afraid that people would feel bad for me ___18___ I lost.My plan was to show my ___19___ why I wanted to be class chairperson. Actions speak louder than words. So I kept ___20___ in the following week, ___21___ my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent hours on my ___22___, promising (承诺) that when anyone of my classmates had a problem, he could ___23___ go to me. I felt my winning was strong since I prepared it ___24___.But when I gave my long talk on Election Day, it wasn't what I pictured. ____25____ people listened except some of my partners (同伴). When it was my opponent's (对手的) time, everyone was screaming his name. His talk was ____26____ than mine but all to the point. At that moment, I knew I was out.For the rest of the day, I was down, but I knew I must make it ____27____.The next day, when I got to the school, I just pretended（假装）not to ____28____ it while my class were still talking about the election. Later, things got better. People ____29____ about the election and talked to me just as they did before.Moments like this build ____30____. I wasn't sorry for putting time and energy into the election. Things aren't always going the way I want. I need to learn to face disappointment and grow stronger.16. A. singer B. speaker C. listener D. visitor17. A. hard B. possible C. easy D. necessary18. A. before B. until C. if D. during19. A. parents B. class C. friends D. school20. A. preparing B. studying C. speaking D. helping21. A. putting in B. putting up C. putting on D. putting out22. A. invitation B. talk C. celebration D. poster23. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always24. A. quickly B. freshly C. fully D. quietly25. A. Few B. Little C. Many D. Some26. A. more interesting B. much longer C. more meaningful D. a bit shorter27. A. up B. down C. through D. across28. A. forget B. see C. understand D. hear29. A. discussed B. cared C. forgot D. wrote30. A. personality B. trust C. support D. love 阅读理解阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Art of sushi makingStar Restaurant offers the last sushi preparation class byMax Levy, a New Yorker, who learned the art of sushimaking in Japan. Classes will start at 11:30 a.m. onDecember 2nd. Cost is ¥ 388 per person.TEL: 010-6410-5230Festive buffet（自助餐）CBD Restaurant at Grand Street offers a festive buffet,featuring roast turkey, until December 30th. Turkey willbe with stuffing, bread and butter pudding, honey-glazedham.TEL: 010-6530-9383Christmas dinner partyBeijing Minzu Hotel prepares a dinner party onChristmas Eve. There will be song-and-danceperformances, with famous French wines and excitingprizes to win. Cost is ¥ I,680-¥2,580 per person. 6-10p.m., December 244 1/F, Coffee Mill, Four SeasonsRestaurant. TEL: 010-6601-4466 ext 162.Christmas shoppingGet a gift idea at the Peninsula Beijing, where there are alot of offerings, or shop in style at The Peninsula Arcade,for fashion, jewelry, leather and other gifts. Or try onlineshopping at . The Peninsula Boutique isopen daily from 11 a.m.-9:30 p.m. TEL: 010-8516-2888ext 669131. Where can people taste roast turkey with honey-glazed ham?A. At Star Restaurant.B. At CBD Restaurant.C. At Beijing Minzu Hotel.D. At the Peninsula Beijing.32. People mainly come to Beijing Minzu Hotel for the __________ .A. art of sushi makingB. turkey with stuffingC. song-and-dance performancesD. fashion, jewelry and other gifts33. Which one is TRUE according to the form above?A. To learn how to make sushi, Max Levy can help you anytime.B. To order turkey by December 30th, you can phone 010-6601-4466.C. To go to the dinner party, you should pay at least $3580.D. To get a gift, you can try online shopping at .B本题为课外阅读考查, 取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《时光隧道》, 请根据书本内容及问题, 选择正确答案.54. What does Jan use as a time capsule?A. a glass caseB. a plastic bagC. an old biscuit binD. a hot water bottle55. What year does Jan travel to?A. 1970s .B. 1990sC. 2010sD. 2040s56. Which can describe the right relationship between them?A. Michael Green is Tom's fatherB. Tom and Jan are classmatesC. Suzie is Jamie and Pauly's auntD. Tom is the Jan's father's boss57. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jan buries the time capsule by the lake near her home.B. Jan lives in Tom's home before she comes back home.C. Jan comes back home with the help of the police.D. At the end of the story Jan is eighteen years old.CPapaji, my grandfather, was a thin but strong farmer. He always stood straight and looked serious. But my sisters and I looked forward to seeing Papaji and visiting his farm.When we got to the farm it was the end of a school year and summer started. On the farm, we could do what we liked. We could play with the animals all day. When we were hungry, we went back to Bibiji, our grandmother. Shecooked over a wood fire in the kitchen. We blew on the wood to make the fire rage, hoping it would help the food cook faster. Sometimes we played hide-and-seek in the storeroom, or ran through the field like horses.But the summer I turned nine was different. One morning I heard clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping. I searched carefully for the sound: Papaji in his study, typing a letter. I tried to see it better, but fell through the door. I stood up, looked at the floor, red in the face, hoping his words would be short. Papaji's eyes glinted（闪光）and didn't say anything. Then the rest of the summer I heard the sounds of typewriter（打字机）, dreaming of touching the beautiful yellow keys.After going home, I spent the year thinking of ways to let me use the typewriter when I gotback to his house. But the next summer, I still stood beside him as he typed, hoping he would let me try it.On going back home that year, I got a box from the post office. When I opened it, it was the typewriter! Papaji let me use it at last. My serious grandfather wasn't a cold-hearted man after all34. When did my sisters and I visit Papaji's farm?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.35. What does the underlined word "rage"in Paragraph 2 mean?A. biggerB. smallerC. fartherD. nearer36. What couldn't we do on Papaji's farm?A. Play with the animals.B. Play hide-and-seek.C. Go horse riding.D. Run in the field.37. What's the best title of the passage?A. Papaji's farmB. Papaji and BibijiC. Papaji's typewriterD. Summer with PapajiDDo you know about bio-plastic（生物塑料）？It is a kind of plastic. but it is not the same as normal plastic. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade（降解）. But bio-plastic is good for the environment. it is made by using bacteria（细菌）to process（加工）natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.But there is a problem with bio-plastic. The "food" that bacteria eat is what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources.Now scientists have found a new way to make bio-plastic－using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight. According to Newsweek.One of the bacteria can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other land eats the sugar and produces polymers(聚合物）. Polymers are used to create bio-plastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store fats.The new way to produce bio-plastic has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bio-plastic. Moreover, using these two bacteria saves resources.The next problem scientists face is that they want to put their tab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bio-plastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.38. According to the passage, which is TRUE about bio-plastic?A. It is bad for the environment.B. It's made from chemical materials.C. It is a new kind of bacteria.D. It can degrade more easily.39. What does the phrase "The food" underlined refer to?A. Normal plastic.B. Normal bacteria.C. Salty waters.D. Natural sources.40. From the passage, which is the correct order to make bio-plastic?a. eating the sugarb. creating bio-plasticsc. producing polymersd. using sunlight to produce sugarA. a-d-c-bB. a-d-b-cC. d-a-c-bD. d-c-a-b41. What's the main idea of the passage?A. A new kind of plastic.B. A new way to produce bio-plastic.C. A way to store fatsD. A way to produce two kinds of bacteria.第二部分非选择题词汇运用根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词.42. If the sun stops _________ its light, one smile from you will make my world bright.（照耀）.43. The radio says the motorway will be closed in both __________because of the heavy fog.（方向）44. She is gentle and always wears a __________ face.（微笑）45. Last night, we __________ the culture of Yangzhou to our friends at the party.（介绍）46. __________and longer hair makes the girl look more beautiful.（厚的）47. The temperature will be in the___________ tomorrow. (twenty)48. It's raining __________ outside. Don't forget to take an umbrella. (heavy)49. Finally, Sam pulled ______________ up on the rocks. (he)50. The visitors were getting __________ after the long waiting. (patient)51. The baby panda __________ about 100 grams when it was born. (weigh)任务型阅读阅读下列短文, 根据短文信息完成文后表格, 每空一词.A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning（食物中毒）, fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than any other things. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.When we're on our way home or to school . Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We'd better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don't believe the people we don't know in the street.When we're in the school activity . When students around us begin to push each other, it's necessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use our hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up（蜷缩）our body and bend（使弯曲）the legs.When we meet a fire. Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly with the help of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so we should use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground.Then roll! It will make the fire go out.When we eat . Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates（保质期）on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don't eat it.缺词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整, 每空一词.Scott, the new master, walked slowly towards White Fang, holding a piece of m___62___. When he was quite near the dog, he d___63___ the meat on the ground and walked away quickly. White Fang looked down at it, and then looked up at Scott.Seeing Scott did not move, White Fang moved u___64___. He thought the new master would hit him like the 1___65___ one, but Scott did not move. White Fang ate the meat.The next day, Scott walked close to White Fang, holding another piece of meat. White Fang, the calm dog, would not take it. Again, Scott l___66___ it on the ground. The s___67___thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his h____68____.Scott let White Fang do this several times. Then, he walked up to him w___69___ any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and t___70___. White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the d____71____ in him wanted to obey（服从）the man. White Fang growled（吼叫), but he did not bite.（取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《白牙》）书面表达句子翻译将下列句子译成英语.72. 他曾经试图在卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯._____________________________________________________________73. 令人难过的是, 大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题._____________________________________________________________74. 冬天来临时, 白天变得越来越短._____________________________________________________________75. 当我们在看有趣的书时, 时间似乎过得更快._____________________________________________________________76. 瘦西湖（Slender West Lake）不仅在中国很有名, 在全世界也很有名._____________________________________________________________77.写作明星中学近期开展了“国际结对”合作交流, 将选派有篮球专长的学生组成团队赴美游学.假如你是Joy,想申请加入该团队，请根据提示信息，向团队负责人Mr. Moore写一封自荐信.注意：1. 文中不得出现你真实姓名和学校名称；2. 需根据要求补全信息, 即举例子戴说理由；3. 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范；4. 词数100左右, 文章开头和结尾己经给出, 不计入总词数.Dear Mr. Moore,I'm glad to hear that our school will send a basketball group to America. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Joy答案与解析第一部分选择题听力部分听下面10段对话.每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项.（每段对话读两遍）1. Where are the students from?A. B. C.2. What sign is there?A. B. C.3. What's the girl's favourite bird?A. B. C.4. What is Lucy going to buy for her grandparents?A. B. C.5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. It won't be too cold.B. It will be snowy.C. It will be windy.6. When is the woman's birthday?A. On December 24thB. On December 25th.C. On December 26th.7. What was Sally doing when Peter saw her?A. She was doing some shopping.B. She was cooking a meal.C. She was making a birthday cake.8. Where are the two speakers?A. On the bus.B. At the bus stop.C. In the Children's House.9. What do they think of the Art lessons?A. Difficult .B. Popular.C. Boring.10. What does the boy want to be?A. A social worker.B. A writer.C. A football player.听下面3段对话或短文.每段对话或短文后各有几道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.（每段对话或短文读两遍）听一段对话, 回答下面两个小题小题.11. Why is Frank so happy?A. Because his grandpa will live with him.B. Because his grandpa will go to his hometown.C. Because he will go to visit his grandpa.12. How is Grandpa's life in his hometown?A. He seldom goes outside.B. It is happy and comfortable.C. It's not easy for him to live by himself.听第一篇短文, 回答下面三个小题.请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表.13. A. this Saturday B. this Sunday C. next Sunday14. A. ask my friends B. go to the cinema C. call the cinema15. A. get to the cinema B. get the tickets C. find the seats听第二篇短文, 回答下面四个小题.16. Why did they look after Tom?A. Because Tom asked them to do so.B. Because Tom's parents had to work.C. Because Tom had an illness.17. How often does Tom come to see them now?A. Every day.B. Once or twice a month.C. Twice or three times a week.18. What does the man think of new things?A. They take children too much time.B. They can help children study better.C. They are quite expensive.19. What can't the man understand?A. Tom's homework.B. Tom's e-mails.C. Tom's messages.20. What will the man ask Tom to do?A. To watch more TVB. To do more sports outside.C. To read more books.单项选择在下列各题A, B, C, D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案.1.__________ girl standing under the tree is Mary, and she's __________ honest girl.A. A; anB. The; anC. A; theD. The; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：站在树下的女孩是玛丽，她是一个诚实的女孩.考查冠词辨析.不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指.句中“standing under the tree站在树下”做girl的后置定语，是特指，前空需用定冠词the；honest（诚实的）以元音音素开头，后空需用不定冠词an表泛指.根据句意语法，故选B.2.There will be __________ traffic on the road if there are ________ people driving.A. more; fewerB. less; moreC. less; fewerD. more; less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果开车的人少一些，路上的交通就会少一些.考查比较级辨析.more更多的；fewer少的，修饰复数名词，表否定；less少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定.traffic （交通）是不可数名词，people（人们）是复数名词；本句是“比较级+比较级”结构，根据句意语境，可知“开车的人越少，路上的交通就会越少”，故选C.3.一Somebody knocked at the door just now.一Sorry, I didn't hear it. I _______ the music at that time.A. listened toB. am listening toC. was listening toD. listen to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才有人敲门.——对不起，我没听见.那时我正在听音乐.考查动词时态辨析.listen to听，固定短语；listened to是其过去式；am listening to是现在进行时结构；was listening to是过去进行时结构.前句“Somebody knocked at the door just now. 刚才有人敲门”是一般过去时，根据句意语境，可知“刚才有人敲门的时候我正在听音乐”，本句需用过去进行时，故选C.4.一Jim, look at your bedroom. It's in such a mess.一Sorry, Mum. I'll ___________ at once.A. tidy upB. get upC. take upD. pick up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，看看你的卧室.真是一团糟.——对不起，妈妈.我马上收拾.考查动词短语辨析.tidy up收拾，整理；get up起床；take up开始从事；pick up捡起.根据妈妈的话“look at your bedroom. It's in such a mess看看你的卧室.真是一团糟”可知吉姆回应“马上整理”，故选A. 5.—What did the policeman say to you, Liu Ying?—He told me ______ my purse in the bicycle basket. It’s too dangerous.A. not putB. to putC. don’t putD. not to put【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——刘英，警察对你说了些什么？——他告诉我不要把钱包放在车筐的篮子里.太危险了.此题考查固定短语tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事.根据句意，应选D.6.The man__________ the poor __________food and clothes during the hard time.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; toD. offered: for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个人在困难时期为穷人提供食物和衣服.考查动词短语辨析.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人；offer sth. to/for sb.=offer sb. sth.向某人提供某物，都是固定短语.the poor（穷人）指一类人，food（食物）是物；根据句意结构，故选B.7.__________wonderful time we had watching the birds yesterday!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们看鸟玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句.how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语.a time 指（或长或短的）一段时间，句中“wonderful time美好时光”表示单数含义，需用“what + a/an +形容词+名词+主谓”结构；根据句意结构，可知选C.【点睛】感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词.例如：What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!8.一What shall we do now?一 __________ it's raining hard, let's stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Otherwise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们现在该怎么办？——既然雨下得很大，我们就呆在家里吧.考查连词辨析.so所以，表结果；since既然/由于，表原因；however然而，表语义转折；otherwise否则.根据下文的建议“let's stay at home就让我们呆在家里吧”可知前后是因果关系，故选B.9.一How many comic books are there in your bookshop?一 __________ . Our bookshop only sells computer books.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们书店里有多少本漫画书？——没有.我们书店只卖电脑书.考查不定代词辨析.四个选项都表否定：none既可指人也可指物，用于数量表示“一个也没有”；而no one 只可以指人，与nobody同义；nothing指物，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句.根据下文“Our bookshop only sells computer books我们书店只卖电脑书”，可知没有任何一本漫画书，故选D.【点睛】none 有时暗示一种数量，即指数量上“一个也没有”，而 no one 或 nobody则往往表示一种全面否定，即指“谁都没有”，所以在回答 how many 或 how much 的提问时，通常用none，而在回答 who 的提问时，通常用 no one 或 nobody.10.---Do you know who taught________French?---Nobody. They learned it by ________.A. their; themselvesB. them; themC. them; themselvesD. their; them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你知道谁教他们法语吗？-没有人，他们自己学的.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them 他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词.第一句话做taught的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them；第二个空表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词.故选C.11.The underlined part of the sentence "The news made us all surprised." is __________ .A.PB. IOC. DOD. OC 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：句子“The news made us all surprised”的下划线部分是宾语补足语（OC）. 考查句子成分辨析.P宾语；DO直接宾语；IO间接宾语；OC宾补.make使/让，使役动词，make sb. adj.让某人处于某种状态，形容词做宾补；根据“made us all surprised使我们大家都很吃惊”，可知选D. 12.— May I go out for a while, Mom?—No, you __________ You have to finish your homework first.A. won'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't【答案】D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去一会儿吗？——不,你不能.你必须先完成作业.考查情态动词辨析.won't将不会；needn't不必，指没有必要；shouldn't不应该；mustn't不可以，表禁止.根据下文“You have to finish your homework first. 你必须先完成作业”可知不允许（即禁止）出去玩，故选D.13.一Vivian, isn't the film boring?一 __________ . I nearly fell asleep during the first 30 minutes.A. Yes, it isn'tB. Yes, it isC. No, it isn'tD. No, it is【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——薇薇安，电影不是不无聊吗?——不，它很无聊.刚开始的30分钟我差点就睡着了.考查否定疑问句及其回答.yes和no分别是肯定和否定回答，AD两项前后矛盾，可排除.问句是否定疑问句，回答与相应的汉语意思不一致，yes表达否定，而no表达肯定.根据下文“I nearly fell asleep during the first 30 minutes.”可知Vivian认为电影很无聊，Yes, it is（不，它很无聊）符合句意，故选B.14.The subjects in America are different from________in China.A. thoseB. thatC. itD. ones【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：美国的科目和中国的不同.考查代词辨析.those替代可数名词的复数，表示特指上文提到的事物；that可代替上文全句的内容；it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西；ones替代泛指的复数名词，指同类异物.be different from不同于；根据句意语境可知，本句对美中两国的“学科”进行对比，是同一件事，subjects是复数形式，需用those代替，故选A.15.一Dad's birthday is coming. I'll make a special present for him. Please keep it secret, mum.一_______________. I won't let the cat out of the bag.A. No, I don'tB. Yes, I doC. OK, I willD. OK. I won't【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸的生日快到了.我要给他做个特别的礼物.请保密，妈妈.——好吧，我会的.我不会泄露秘密的.考查口语交际.No和Yes用于回答一般疑问句，前两项不合语境，可排除.OK, I will好的，我会的；OK. I won't 好的，我不会的.根据下文“I won't let the cat out of the bag.我不会让猫从袋子里放出来的”，可知妈妈将会保守秘密，OK, I will符合语境，故选C.完形填空阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class chairperson. I enjoyed being a ___16___ in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it would not be ___17___ for me to win. But I was afraid that people would feel bad for me ___18___ I lost.My plan was to show my ___19___ why I wanted to be class chairperson. Actions speak louder than words. So I kept ___20___ in the following week,___21___ my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent hours on my ___22___, promising (承诺) that when anyone of my classmates had a problem, he could ___23___ go to me. I felt my winning was strong since I prepared it ___24___.But when I gave my long talk on Election Day, it wasn't what I pictured. ____25____ people listened except some of my partners (同伴). When it was my opponent's (对手的) time, everyone was screaming his name. His talk was ____26____ than mine but all to the point. At that moment, I knew I was out.For the rest of the day, I was down, but I knew I must make it ____27____.The next day, when I got to the school, I just pretended（假装）not to ____28____ it while my class were still talking about the election. Later, things got better. People ____29____ about the election and talked to me just as they did before.Moments like this build ____30____. I wasn't sorry for putting time and energy into the election. Things aren't always going the way I want. I need to learn to face disappointment and grow stronger.16. A. singer B. speaker C. listener D. visitor17. A. hard B. possible C. easy D. necessary18. A. before B. until C. if D. during19. A. parents B. class C. friends D. school20. A. preparing B. studying C. speaking D. helping21. A. putting in B. putting up C. putting on D. putting out22. A. invitation B. talk C. celebration D. poster。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》(含答案)
2021年牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷一、听力部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目;听完后，请从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
What does Tom do in his free time?A. B. C.2.What will the man probably bring to the party? A. B. C.3. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C.4. What is Chris practising? A. B. C.5. Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday? A. Sam. B. Judy. C. Kitty.6. How much should the man pay for the tickets? A. Thirty yuan. B. Sixty yuan. C. Ninety yuan.7. Where is Paul probably going now? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the park.8. When will the football match begin?A. At 10:40.B. At 11:00.C. At 11:20.9. Why did the girl lose her way this morning?A. Because of the heavy fog.B. Because it was too dark.C. Because of the heavy rain.10. What does Sam think of the changes?A. The changes are all good.B. The changes help animals find food easily.C. The changes are causing some problems for wildlife.听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末检测题》及答案解析
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题第一部分选择题一、听力第一部分听对话，回答问题.本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案.1. What bird do the two speakers see?A B C2. How’s the weather now?A B C3. How did the boy go to school yesterday?A B C4. What’s the man’s favourite animal?A B C5. Who wants to know how to search the Internet?A B C第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题.本部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟.听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案.听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题.6. What does the man want to know about the trip?A. Where to go.B. When to leave.C. How much to pay.7. What will the man probably do?A. He will visit the countryside.B. He will stay in China for the whole holiday.C. He will stay at home for two weeks.听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题.8. What would the man like to borrow?A. Books on science.B. Books on culture.C. Books on art.9. Where can the man find the books he needs?A. On the sixth floor.B. On the computer.C. On the second floor.听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题.10. Wh at season is it in Judy’s hometown now?A. Autumn.B. Summer.C. Winter.11. Where does Judy come from?A. Australia.B. England.C. America.12. What day is it today?A. May Day.B. New Year’s Day.C. Christmas Day.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.13. A. bad B. funny C. popular14. A. take B. save C. cost15. A. eyes and back B. back and legs C. eyes and legs听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案.16. Which day is the most important in most Western countries?A. Women’s Day.B. Children’s Day.C. Christmas Day.17. Why do people come back home on this day?A. To get together with their families.B. To get presents from their parents.C. To enjoy delicious food.18. What shows Christmas is coming?A. People’s singing.B. People’s dancing.C. Bell’s ringing.19. What is true about Father Christmas?A. He is an unkind man in red clothes.B. He brings presents to children with his bag.C. He wears yellow clothes.20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. All the people enjoy delicious food on Christmas.B. Father Christmas is kind and wears red clothes.C. There is a Christmas tree in many families at Christmas.二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案.1. — Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan?— Yes, accident also happened there.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. the; the2. You’d better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class.A. turn downB. write downC. cut downD. come down3. —Oh, you didn’t carry an umbrella with you! Didn’t you listen to the weather report?— . But it when I left my home.A. Yes; didn’t rainB. No; didn’t rainC. Yes; wasn’t rainingD. No; was raining4. — You hurt your right leg? How did that happen?— Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.A. whileB. asC. whenD. before5. —What a beautiful box! What’s in it, Mum?—I’m not sure. It be a birthday present from your uncle.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should6. —Excuse me! May I use your computer now?—________I'm typing an important letter.A. Will you?B. I hope so.C. Why not?D. I'm afraid not.7. —I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. bigger and biggerD. more and more8. — Mr. Wu, would you please speak a little more ?—I’m sorry! I thought you could follow m e.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. softlyD. slowly9. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio? —________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.A. No, I don’t mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That’s all right10. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long?—We’re getting into the rainy season now.A. Certainly not.B. I’m afraid so.C. I don’t think so.D. That’s good enough.11. —It was raining heavily last night. But I didn’t know it at all.— Yes, the rain was really hard. When I up, I could hear the rain beating against the window.A. wokeB. is wakingC. wakeD. was waking12. — They say you went bird watching last Sunday. How many cranes did you see on the lake?— . They all flew to the south last month.A. NothingB. NobodyC. No oneD. None13. — How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.A. happyB. wonderfulC. dangerousD. awful14. —Do you know if it will snow tomorrow? We’re planning to go for a school trip.— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A. will dropB. droppedC. dropsD. is dropping15. The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is .A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC三、完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a ____16____. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a ____17____ plant growing in the garden.The boy held the plant between his two fingers and ____18____ pulled it out. The old man then ____19____ him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out____20____ the roots (根). “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, ___21___ the biggest plant. The boy had to ____22____ all his strength (力量)to pull it out. Next, the old man, pointing to a big ____23____, said, “Now, take this out .” The boy held it and ____24____ to pull it out. But the tree would not mov e. “It’s ____25____,” said the boy , out of breath (呼吸).“So it is like bad ____26____,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. ____27____ when they take hold, they cannot be controlled(控制). ” The old man’s words ____28____ th e boy’s life.From the story above, the ____29____ we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, ____30____ they will control us.16. A. parkB. forestC. gardenD. mountain 17. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful 18. A. hardB. evenC. happilyD. easily 19. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led 20. A. ofB. toC. withD. on21. A. pointing to B. waiting for C. looking after D. worrying about 22. A. haveB. helpC. useD. catch 23. A. flower B. tree C. stick D. bamboo 24.A. hadB. learnedC. triedD. liked 25. A. dangerous B. easy C. wrong D. hard 26. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes 27. A. AndB. SoC. OrD. But 28. A. savedB. hurtC. changedD. improved 29. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme 30. A. butB. orC. andD. so四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案.AWe often use some warning signals to describe how serious a meteorological disaster(气象灾害) is . For example, let’s see how to describe the level of a snowstorm. Warning signalMeaningNoticeIt means the amount of snowfall reaches 4mm or more in 12 hours, or the snowfall continues when it gets to 4 mm. It may affect (影响) people’s daily life . Fight against snowstorm; Work of sweeping and melting the snow;Be careful not to slide (滑倒).The amount of snowfall reaches 6 mm or more in 12 hours, or the snow continues to fall after it gets to 6 mm. It may have effects on people’s daily life.The same as the first notice.The amount of snowfall reaches 10 mm ormore in 6 hours, or it continues to fall after getting to 10 mm. It has a great effect on people’s life. The same as the first notice and moreover, avoid unnecessary outdoor activities.The amount of snowfall reaches 15 mm ormore in 6 hours, or it continues to fall aftergetting to 15 mm. It has a very great effecton people’s life.The same as the third notice.31. Which of the four signals describe the most serious snowstorm?A. The blue one.B. The yellow one.C. The orange one.D. The red one.32. If the amount of snowfall gets to 13 mm in 6 hours,the signal should be .A. blueB. yellowC. orangeD. red33. The meaning of the underlined word “melting” may be “”.A. 凝结B. 凝固C. 融化D. 熔化34. If the warning signal is red, which of the following things CANNOT Lucy do?A. She is going to watch CCTV news about snowstorm at home.B. She is going to take photos of snow in the front of her house.C. She is going to draw a picture about snow in the field.D. She is going to sleep in bed.35. Which of the following places may the signals come from?A. The travelling department.B. The meteorological department.C. The traffic department.D. The railway department.BThe story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of one man’s hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama, US. Because he was African-American, he couldn’t go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he had a strong interest in chemistry.After college, Percy wanted to go to graduate school, so he could become a chemist(化学家). But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He got his master’sdegree (硕士学位) at the age of 24. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Percy became Dr. Percy Julian, a doctor of chemistry.For the rest of his life, Dr., Julian worked with chemicals (化学物质) found in plants. He knew that some plants had chemicals that could heal (治愈) people. So he made those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicine they needed. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease (减轻)the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products.After working at a company in Chicago for many years, Dr. Julian opened his own lab. Then, he started a school to teach young people to be chemists. Dr. Percy Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries (发现) continue to help millions of people.36. Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in as a student.A. educationB. computersC. chemistryD. geography37. When did Percy Julian get his master’s degree?A. In 1899.B. In 1923.C. In 1931.D. In 1975.38. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. What Julian studied and made.B.How Julian got his doctorate degree(博士学位).C. Why Julian wanted to study plants.D. How Julian healed sick people. 39. After working at a company for many years, Dr. Percy Julian _____. A. set up a hospital B. went to Europe C. taught kids at a school D. opened his own lab 40. According to the story,Dr. Percy Julian . A. couldn’t go to any school because of his skin color B. helped many people with his discoveries C. made a lot of money from his company D. was a famous doctor working in a hospital C An App for Parking Is it very dif ficult for you to park your car when you go out? Don’t worry. Parking Insider can help you. Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet. You can use it to help you park your car quickly and pay for theparking in a really short time. The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces. The app uses the photos to make a heat map. The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily. If you want to use the app, you should be one of the clients(客户) of Deutsche Bank. As a client of Deutsche Bank, you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app. You’d also need to drive Mercedes-Benz, a smart car or other Daimler products. To give better service, the makers of the app are trying hard to be partners with other banks and car companies.The app is very popular now, but it has to face plenty of competitions. Cities are making their own parking and paying apps. There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue, too, including Park Now and PayByPhone.41. What is the Parking Insider?A. It’s a car company.B. It’s a mobile wallet.C. It’s a smart app.D. It’s a bank card.42. What does the Parking Insider use pictures from users to do?A. To earn free minutes of parking.B. To give users better service.C. To make a map which helps users’ parking.D. To pay for the parking through the app.43. What should you have if you want to use Parking Insider?A. A map with pictures.B. Some pictures of free parking spaces.C. A new car made in America.D. An account at Deutsche Bank.44. What does the underlined word “issue” refer to?A. Face plenty of competitions.B. Cities make parking and paying apps.C. Try to be partners with banks.D. Help peoples’ parking with an app.45. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a history book.B. On a website of science.C. In a newspaper for students.D. In a book about singers.第二部分非选择题任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填一个单词.Five Suggestions on Goal SettingSetting goals can help you do your best in life easily. The following can help you:Small goals work well Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one. So you’d better make a small goal each time. That’s helpful to you.Good habits help you much. It usually takes time for you to develop a habit—maybe a few months, for example, getting up half an hour earlier to exercise. Why? That’s because your brain needs enough time to get used to the habit. Repeat your goals. Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day. In this way, you can remember what you want and what you are working for. Also, writing your goals down also works. It will train your brain to accept your goals.Make changes only for yourself. You have to reach a goal just because you want it, not because any others, like a girlfriend, boyfriend, coach, parent or someone else, want you to do. It will be more difficult to keep active in reaching a goal for any others.Being always lazy will make you fail. It may take a few tries b efore you reach a goal. But that’s OK –it’s normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal. But you will fail if you are always lazy. Don’t give up or you will lose a chance to change yourself in your life. And maybe it will be a great pity for you in your own life.六、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，写出正确的单词.（每空限一词）56. People in the south of China live _________(主要地) on rice while those who live in the north eat wheaten foodmore .57. The Chinese _________(政府)is trying its best to improve people’s life .58. If a little child eats too many candies, it may have a _________(牙疼).59. My younger brother got all wet in the heavy rain and he had a bad ________(咳嗽) all night long.60. Sadly, the ______(突发的) illness took the young man’s life the day before yesterday.61. — I hear that Mrs. Green has two sons. Is that true?—Yes. They are twins and they often have _________(打架) with each other, just for toys.62. The frightened boy pointed to the _____(方向) of the smoke and shouted “Fire ! Fire!”用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.（每空不限一词）63. The last question of the four is really difficult, but the rest _________(be) quite easy.64. The radio says that there will be a lot of _________(shower) in the following few days.65. As we all know, it’s very hard to drive on such _________(fog) days because drivers can't see well.66. Just like Qinhu Wetland Park, Yancheng Nature Reserve is also one of _________(important) wetlands in China.67. _________(record) what the teach ers say, we’d better take notes carefully in class.68. The speaker spoke in a very loud voice and every one of us could hear him ________(clear).69. Do you know which country is the first _________(provide) free medical care?70. It is _________(possible) for people to predict weather exactly without satellites.根据汉语完成句子71. 对我们学生来说期末考试取得好成绩非常令人兴奋.It’s very _________ for us students to get good grades in the final _________.72. 这些照片让我想起了暑假的那些甜蜜的回忆.时间过的真快啊！These photos make me think of the ___ memories of my summer holiday! How time ____!73. 英语课上，老师给我们介绍了一部非常优秀的影片——《龙猫》.In our English class, our teacher _____ an excellent film—My Neighbor Totoro _______ us.74. 我们希望越来越多的人能够明白保护环境的重要性.We hope more and more people can ________ the importance of _______ the environment.75. 那个小女孩惊恐地尖叫起来，因为她目睹了车祸的发生.The little girl screamed ________ _______ because she saw the traffic accident happen with her own eyes.阅读表达根据文章内容，回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词.Is it very interesting to travel by plane? For people who fly often in economy class（经济舱）, the answer may be no. They may feel very tired because of the limited room. But according to Ron Soret, an airplane scientist, there aresome ways to enjoy the journey better.Sit near the front of the plane. When choosing seats, choosing a seat near the front of the plane will have a smoother ride. Soret says, “The front part of the plane is usually the most comfortable. You hardly feel the turbulence(骚乱) if it is not very serious .” Soret also says the front part of the plane is the q uietest.Taking an aisle seat（靠走道座位）is also a good choice. Soret says the aisle seats have bigger leg room. But sitting on the aisle comes with the duty of getting up when fellow passengers in the row have to use the bathroom. Paying attention to the temperature is important, too. Temperatures in the planes are usually similar to those of your home. And if you are too cold, you can ask for blankets.76. Why may people feel tired when they fly in economy class?______________________________________________________________________77. Which part of the plane is the quietest?______________________________________________________________________78. What is also a good choice?______________________________________________________________________79. What can you ask for if you feel cold on a plane?______________________________________________________________________80. How many pieces of advice does Soret give in the passage?______________________________________________________________________短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺.(请在答题纸上写出完整单词) I’m a middle school student. Every evening, I watch TV after supper. When I t___81___ on TV yesterday, I was happy to see my favourite programme Man and Nature. And yesterday’s programme told a___82___ Antarctica (南极洲). I knew l___83___ about Antarctica before, but now I know something about it.Antarctica is the coldest continent(大陆) in the world. It lies in the s____84____ of the earth . It has an a___85___ of about 14 million square kilometers. It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year r___86___. But it is a very rich continent. It has many famous a___87___ such as penguins(企鹅),whales and so on. There are no h____88____ always living there. Up to now, only some scientists have been there to do some research.I hope to go to Antarctica to learn m____89____ about it. But now I have to study harder and harder s___90___ that my dream may come true in the future.91. 书面表达上周六，泰州下了一场暴雪.请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇短文.提示：要求：1.短文应包括要点中的所有信息，适当发挥，不少于两条建议.2.句意连贯，语句通顺，书写工整.3.100词左右.文章的开头已给出，不计入字数.Last Saturday, a heavy snowstorm hit Taizhou. _________________________________答案与解析第一部分选择题一、听力第一部分听对话，回答问题.本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案.1. What bird do the two speakers see?A B C2. How’s the weather now?A B C3. How did the boy go to school yesterday?A B C4. What’s the man’s favourite animal?A B C5. Who wants to know how to search the Internet?A B C第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题.本部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟.听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案.听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题.6. What does the man want to know about the trip?A. Where to go.B. When to leave.C. How much to pay.7. What will the man probably do?A. He will visit the countryside.B. He will stay in China for the whole holiday.C. He will stay at home for two weeks.听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题.8. What would the man like to borrow?A. Books on science.B. Books on culture.C. Books on art.9. Where can the man find the books he needs?A. On the sixth floor.B. On the computer.C. On the second floor.听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题.10. What season is it in Jud y’s hometown now?A. Autumn.B. Summer.C. Winter.11. Where does Judy come from?A. Australia.B. England.C. America.12. What day is it today?A. May Day.B. New Year’s Day.C. Christm as Day.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.13. A. bad B. funny C. popular14. A. take B. save C. cost15. A. eyes and back B. back and legs C. eyes and legs听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案.16. Which day is the most important in most Western countries?A. Women’s Day.B. Children’s Day.C. Christmas Day.17. Why do people come back home on this day?A. To get together with their families.B. To get presents from their parents.C.To enjoy delicious food. 18. What shows Christmas is coming? A. People’s singing. B. People’s dancing. C. Bell’s ringing.19. What is true about Father Christmas? A. He is an unkind man in red clothes. B. He brings presents to children with his bag. C. He wears yellow clothes. 20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. All the people enjoy delicious food on Christmas. B. Father Christmas is kind and wears red clothes. C. There is a Christmas tree in many families at Christmas. 二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案. 1. — Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan? — Yes, accident also happened there. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; anD. the; the 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说了江堰附近的那场大火吗？——是的，那里也发生了一起事故.考查冠词用法.根据句意“——你听说了江堰附近的那场大火吗？——是的，那里也发生了一起事故.”第一个空，表示特指江堰附近的那场大火，所以应用定冠词the；第二个空，表示泛指一场事故，而且accident的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an修饰；故答案选C.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知第一个空，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the；第二个空，表示泛指，而且accident的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an修饰；故答案选C.2. You’d better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class.A. turn downB. write downC. cut downD. come down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你最好把所有主要的语言要点都记在笔记本上，以便你可以在课后复习.考查动词短语.A. turn down关小、调低；B. write down记下、写下；C. cut down砍倒；D. come down下落.根据You’d better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class.可知句意为“你最好把所有主要的语言要点都记在笔记本上，以便你可以在课后复习.”所以设空处应填入write down记下、写下；had better“最好”，可视其为情态动词，后接动词原形；故答案选B.3. —Oh, you didn’t carry an umbrella with you! Didn’t you listen to the weather report?— . But it when I left my home.A. Yes; didn’t rainB. No; didn’t rainC. Yes; wasn’t rainingD. No; was raining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，你没带雨伞！你没听天气预报吗？——不，我听了，但是我离开家的时候没有下雨.考查否定一般疑问句和过去进行时.第一个空，由but可知，此处句意是“不，我听了.”根据上文问句Didn’t you listen to the weather report?是否定一般疑问句，其回答应是Yes译成“不”，No译成“是”，所以这里应填Yes；第二个空，根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语it是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was；根据you didn't carry an umbrella with you可以判断那时候没有下雨，所以用否定形式wasn’t；故答案选C.4. — You hurt your right leg? How did that happen?— Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.A. whileB. asC. whenD. before【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的右腿受伤了？是怎么发生的？——倒霉！我正走在路上，一辆电动自行车从后面撞到我.考查连词辨析.A. while当…时候，通常与延续性动词连用，且从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时；B. as因为；C. when当…时候，接延续性动词和短暂性动词，且主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；D. before在…之前.根据I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.可知句意为“我正走在路上，一辆电动自行车从后面撞到我.”hit是短暂性动词，而且主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，所以应用when引导，故答案选C.5. —What a beautiful box! What’s in it, Mum?—I’m not sure. It be a birthday present from your uncle.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——多漂亮的盒子啊！里面有什么，妈妈？——我不确定.它可能是你叔叔送的生日礼物.考查情态动词.A. must必须，表示一种非常肯定的推测；B. need需要；C. may可能，表示不确定的推测；D. should应该.根据I’m not sure.可知此处表示“不确定的推测”，may意为“可能”，但是这种可能性不是很大，符合语境；故答案选C.6. —Excuse me! May I use your computer now?—________I'm typing an important letter.A. Will you?B. I hope so.C. Why not?D. I'm afraid not.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰一下，我可以使用你的电脑吗？-恐怕不行，我正在打印一封重要的信.从后面正在打印重要信件看，前面应该是拒绝的.故选D.考点：考查交际用语.7. —I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. bigger and biggerD. more and more【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我很遗憾地知道人们在这个地区捕鱼太频繁了.——是.这意味着一些稀有鸟类的食物会越来越少.考查形容词的比较级.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越….”，A. fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；B. less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；C. bigger and bigger越来越大；D. more and more 越来越多.根据上文I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.可知此处句意为“是.这意味着一些稀有鸟类的食物会越来越少.”food“食物”是不可数名词，需要用less来修饰；故答案选B.8. — Mr. Wu, would you please speak a little more ?—I’m sorry! I thought you could follow me.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. softlyD. slowly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——吴先生，请你说得慢一点好吗？——对不起，我以为你可以跟上我.考查副词辨析.A. quickly迅速地；B. quietly安静；C. softly温和地；D. slowly慢慢地.根据下文I’m sorry! I thought you could follow me.可知上文的意思是说请你说得慢一点好吗？结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D.9. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio? —________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.A. No, I don’t mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That’s all right【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你介意我开收音机吗?——最好不要.小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉.考查日常交际用语的用法.A. No, I don’t mind不，不介意；B. Not at all一点也不；C. Better not最好不要；D. That’s all right没关系.根据下文“The baby is sleeping in the next room.婴儿在隔壁房间睡觉”可知选最好不要.故选C.10. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long?—We’re getting into the rainy season now.A. Certainly not.B. I’m afraid so.C. I don’t think so.D. That’s good enough.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊，会持续很久吗？——恐怕是这样的，我们现在进入雨季了.考查情景交际.A. Certainly not.当然不是；B. I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样的；C. I don’t think so.我不这样认为；D. That’s good enough.那是足够好的.根据下文We’re getting into the rainy season now.我们现在已经进入雨季了.推知上句句意“恐怕是那样”，符合语境，故答案选B.11. —It was raining heavily last night. But I didn’t know it at all.— Yes, the rain was really hard. When I up, I could hear the rain beating against the window.A. wokeB. is wakingC. wakeD. was waking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚雨下得很大，但我一点也不知道.——是的，雨真的很大.当我醒来时，我能听到雨点敲打窗户的声音.考查一般过去时.A. woke一般过去时；B. is waking现在进行时；C. wake一般过去时；D. was waking过去进行时.由上文的last night可知动作发生在过去，所以时态应用一般过去时，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A.12. — They say you went bird watching last Sunday. How many cranes did you see on the lake?— . They all flew to the south last month.A. NothingB. NobodyC. No oneD. None【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——他们说你上周日去赏鸟了.你在湖面上看到多少只鹤？——一个也没有，上个月它们都飞往南方了.考查不定代词.A. Nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；B. Nobody没有人；C. No one 相当于nobody，不与of连用，只能指人，不能指物，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；D. None，指三者或三者以上没有一个，强调数量，可与of连用，既可以指人也可以指物；本题根据句意可知是没有看到一只鹤，所以none符合题意，故答案选D.13. — How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.A. happyB. wonderfulC. dangerousD. awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的南山之行怎么样？——那是一场糟糕的旅行，天气很冷，旅行后我得了重感冒.考查形容词辨析.A. happy高兴的；B. wonderful极好的；C. dangerous危险的；D. awful糟糕的、极坏的.根据后面的The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.可知应是一场糟糕的旅行，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D.14. —Do you know if it will snow tomorrow? We’re planning to go for a school trip.— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A. will dropB. droppedC. dropsD. is dropping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道明天是否会下雪吗？我们计划去学校旅行.——我不确定.如果气温降到零度以下，可能会下雪.考查一般现在时.A. will drop一般将来时；B. dropped一般过去时；C. drops一般现在时；D. is dropping现在进行时.根据It may snow if the temperature below zero.可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句中含有情态动词表示将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，即“主将从现”；谓语动词drop和主语temperature单数保持一致，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C.15. The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is .A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个句子“这个好消息使我们所有人感到兴奋.”的结构是S+V+DO+OC.考查句子结构.A. S+V+O（主+谓+宾）；B. S+V+IO+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾）；C. S+V+P（主+系+表）；D. S+V+DO+OC（主+谓+宾+宾补）.根据The good news made all of us very excited.可知，本句主语是The good news（S），谓语动词是made（V），宾语是all of us（DO）；very excited是宾语补足语（OC）；故答案选D.三、完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a ____16____. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a ____17____ plant growing in the garden.The boy held the plant between his two fingers and ____18____ pulled it out. The old man then ____19____ him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out____20____ the roots (根). “Now pull out that。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》附答案解析
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷一、单项选择题：1. We’d better _________ so many books on the shelf.It is not strong enough to hold them.A. not putB. don’t putC. not to putD. don’t to put2. _________pull the rabbit’s ears.A. Didn’tB. Don’tC. NotD. Doesn’t3. -Excuse me, can I sit here? -_________.The man who sat here will be back soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. No problemD. You’d better not4. This morning I gave the lesson _________ Mr Chen because he is ill.A. beforeB. afterC. instead ofD. instead5. He is _________ younger than you, but he looks _________ taller than you.A. many, muchB. much, manyC. many, manyD. much, much6. I often hear the girl____ next door. When I passed the door, I heard her ____ just now.A. sing; singingB. sings; singC. sing; singsD. singing; sing7. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A. make; to keepB. to make; to keepC. to make; keepD. make; keep8. She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help9. The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer10. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _________.A. to leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leave11. ----It’s warm in winter in my country. The ______ temperature is 5℃.----That’s nice!A. lowestB. higherC. lowD. high12. The thunder was_______ and the wind was blowing______ at that time.A. terrible;terribleB. terrible;terriblyC. terribly;terribleD. terribly;terribly13. perfect time to fly kites with friends in fine weather!A. What a; suchB. What; such aC. What; suchD. What a; such a14. Don’t worry about your boy. His temperature will ______ back to normal if he takes this medicine.A. dropB. riseC. goD. travel15. ----How wet it is today! What about tomorrow?----Don’t worry. It’ll be _____ tomorrow.A. windyB. cloudyC. rainyD. sunny16. —Doesn’t the bird in the cage feel happy?— ___________. I think he hopes to fly freely in the sky.A. Yes, it doesB. No, it doesC. Not at allD. Yes, not at all17. In 1992, Zhalong Nature Reserve _____ one of the world’s most important ______.A.become； wetlandB. became; wetlandsC. became； wetlandD. become; wetlands 18. The twins are talking about the movie Finding Nimo. It’s fun to _______ them.A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter 19. ——May I sit here? —— .It's for Miss Liu. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Of course not D. Better not 20. Could you please speak a little more ？I can't follow you. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 二、完型填空. In October 2012,a very strong wind went through our town.. It was the worst kind of storm----a hurricane(飓风).I____21____that day as the worst one of my life. We were at school when our teachers told us to go home because a hurricane was coming.____22____started while we were waiting for a bus. At last an empty bus came and all of us got on as quickly aspossible. It was still raining when we arrived home. The strong wind began that night. My motherwas___23___frightened to say a word. The wind became stronger. Suddenly, all the____24____went out. We became more frightened. We thought the wind was going to blow off our house. My mother began to cry. We must go to your grandmother’s house. It is stronger than___25___,she said. I____26____to go out ,but the wind was____27____so hard that I could not open the door.At that moment the wind stopped. This was___28___we were right in the middle of the hurricane. This is called the ‘eye of the storm’. For a short time there is____29____.The peace lasted（持续）for just 20minutes.This gave us time to go to my grandmother’s house. Then it is all sta rted again. The wind was_____30_____than before. But safe in my grandmother’s house, we slept until the morning.21. A. showed B. told C. remembered D. wrote22. A. Wind B. Rain C. Snow D. Fog23. A. so B. very C. too D. quite24. A. people B. wind C. memory D. lights25. A. theirs B. his C. hers D. ours26. A. made B. planned C. prepared D. tried27. A. blowing B. shinning C. screaming D. rising28. A. why B. because C. when D. where29. A. peace(安宁) B. wind C. rain D. safety30. A. even stronger B. less strong C. as strong as D. the strongest三、阅读理解ALast week I visited my friend Pete in the new home. Pete usually spend his holidays travelling around the world, visiting different cities or watching animals in Africa. Now he prefers(更喜欢) to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the joy of DIY. As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got the idea. He told me that he got most of his ideas from DIY programme on TV. DIY programmes are very popular in the UK. Nearly every channel(频道) has at least one home or garden makeover(改善) show and the re’s even a DIY satellite(卫星) channel.I guess it is not really surprising that DIY programmes are so popular. Many people don’t have enough money to buya bigger house so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending much. DIY is the best choice.But be careful! I read a report that said over 230,000 people were hurt while doing home makeover in the UK in just one year, including 41,000 who fell off steps and 5,800 who were badly hurt by tools. I won’t go down to the hardware st ore. I’d rather watch DIY on TV with a nice cup of tea!31. What didn’t Pete do during his holidays in the past?A. Travelling around the world.B. Making his house look better.C. Visiting different cities.D. Watching animals in Africa.32. How did Pete learn DIY?A. He attended DIY lessons.B. From his neighbours.C. From a TV programme.D. From a DIY book.33. The phrase “put together” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 油漆B. 打扫C. 组装D. 设计34. People in the UK _________.A. care little about their homesB. take DIY as an enjoyable jobC. like watching TVD. have enough money to spend on houses35. From the last paragraph we can infer(推断) that the writer _________.A. thinks DIY is a good way to relaxB. likes watching DIY programmesC. is becoming interested in DIYD. has no plan to do DIYBMany people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In theseas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.36. What is a dolphin's “name”?A. It is a kind of game.B. It is a body sign.C. It is a dolphin’s age.D. It is a specific sound.37. What does the underlined word "others" refer to?A. Other fishes.B. Other peopleC. Other dolphinsD.Other games 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some scientists can understand dolphins’ system of sounds.B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language. C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want. D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings. 39. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth. B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together. C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways. D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish. 词汇：40. ----What a strong wind! ----Yes. It is b______ hard. You’d better not go out.41. The girl reviewed some of her lessons, and she will review the r_______ part this evening. 42. ----What’s the lowest_______today? ---- -2℃. 43. We can make _______ (雪球) when it is snowy.44.He _______(扔) his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can’t find it.45. The members of the society will __________________ (记录) what they see on video. 46. If you don't know the way well, you will get lost _______________(容易地). 47. —Would you like to tell me some of your _____________?—Swimming，skating and shopping.48. —Jim, can you _____________yourself to us in Chinese?—Sorry，I can speak little Chinese.49. — Could you ________________ what happened at 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon?一Sorry, I was so nervous at that time that I couldn't see it clearly.根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空50. Someone ________(ring) the doorbell. Millie, open the door.51. Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels ______(sleep).52. ----Did you watch the TV show Where are we going, Dad? Last night?---Well, I watch the World Cup, because i t’s _______(excited) than that one.53. ----Jim, don’t forget ________(bring) your English book here.---OK, I won’t.54. The boys used carrots as the ________(snowman) nose.55. She gave me a call as soon as she ________ (reach) Beijing.56. The Golden Gate Bridge is about over 100,000 ________ (ton).57. What is the ________ (quickly) way to remember all the new words in this book?58. The book is ________ (use) to you. Don't throw it away.59. John ________ (make) fewer friends than I did.翻译句子60.我们学校进入决赛了吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 61. 下车后，他独自站了很长时间. ________________________________________________________________________ 62. 许多人不知道保持健康的重要性. ___________________________________________________________________________ 63. 他们一年到头都忙着拯救处于危险中的动物.__________________________________________________________________________ 64. 随身带个笔记本以便你把看到的写下来.__________________________________________________________________________根据内容和所给首字母提示完成下面的短文.Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside. They enjoyed w_____65_____the seagulls. They learned al______66______about these lovely birds. They will often come c______67______to you when you are eating something. If you threw pieces of bread to them, they at once caught it up. Seagulls swim very w______68______, but they don't often dive for fish. They are also good at f______69______with their wings, when a seagull is in the s_____70_____he puts his legs under his body. Tom often watched them come to the ground. The seagulls beat the air w______71______their wings and bring down their feet before they touch (接触) the ground. Mary liked tos_____72_____them gliding(滑翔) over the water as they often do, without m______73______their wings, but she said she didn't like the n________74________they make.75. 书面表达：写出你的某一次旅游经历，词数在80左右.答案与解析一、单项选择题：1. We’d better _________ so many books on the shelf.It is not strong enough to hold them.A. not putB. don’t putC. not to putD. don’t to put【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好不要把这么多书放在书架上.它没有足够的力量支撑住它们.had better do sth.最好做某事，变否定句直接在had better后加not，故答案选A.2. _________pull the rabbit’s ears.A. Didn’tB. Don’tC. NotD. Doesn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别扯兔子的耳朵.此句是祈使句的否定句，以Don’t开头，后跟动词原形，故答案选B.3. -Excuse me, can I sit here? -_________.The man who sat here will be back soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. No problemD. You’d better not【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这里吗？——最好不要，坐在这的那个男的过一会就回来.A. Yes, please好的可以；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. No problem没问题；D. You’d better not你最好不要.根据答句The man who sat here will be hack soon 可知，回答应当是否定的，故答案选D.4. This morning I gave the lesson _________ Mr Chen because he is ill.A. beforeB. afterC. instead ofD. instead【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天中午我代替陈老师上课，因为他病了.A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. instead反而，代替.instead of为介词词组，后面可以名词、代词或动名词，用作宾语；instead为副词，后面不能带宾语.结合句意可知，答案为C.【点睛】instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开.instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲.例如: 1. Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧. [注意]当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末.2. She didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题. instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ ing 形式充当.例如: 1. We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽.2. I'll go instead of her. 我会替她去.5. He is _________ younger than you, but he looks _________ taller than you.A. many, muchB. much, manyC. many, manyD. much, much【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他比你年轻得多，但看起来比你高得多.many“许多”，形容词或不定代词；much“大量的，非常”，形容词、副词或不定代词.younger/taller都是形容词的比较级，只能用副词much来修饰，表示程度.故答案选D.6. I often hear the girl____ next door. When I passed the door, I heard her ____ just now.A. sing; singingB. sings; singC. sing; singsD. singing; sing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常听到隔壁那个女孩唱歌.我刚才从她家门前经过的时候, 听见她正在唱.hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事, 强调动作正在进行；而hear sb. do sth.是听见某人做某事，着重于听见某件事发生过.通过often判断，表示经常性的动作，hear后跟动词原形作宾语补足语；第二个句子强调某一时刻的动作，表示动词正在进行，后跟分词作宾语补足语，故答案选A.7. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A. make; to keepB. to make; to keepC. to make; keepD. make; keep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他生起了火来使自己保持暖和.考查非谓语动词的用法.根据句意及题干分析第一空应用不定式做目的状语；第二空“让某人做某事”是make sb. do sth.，所以此题选C.8. She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她说她做她能够做的是为了帮助我们.尽管三千美元对于她来说也是一大笔钱.此题考查不定式做目的壮语.根据句意，应选D.考点：考查非谓语动词.9. The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量正在变得越来越小，因为野生动植物的生存区域越来越少了.the number of……表示“……的数量”，表示数目大小只能用large，small来修饰，smaller and smaller越来越小，排除A,C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，areas 是可数名词的复数形式，只能用fewer and fewer来修饰.故答案为D.10. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _________.A. to leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leave【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们一定要抓紧时间.仅剩下几分钟了.在英语句子中，过去分词left常用来做后置定语修饰名词，故选C.考点：考查过去分词的用法.11. ----It’s warm in winter in my country. The ______ temperature is 5℃.----That’s nice!A. lowestB. higherC. lowD. high【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在我的国家，冬天很暖和.最低温度为5℃.——太好了!A. lowest“最低”，形容词最高级；B. higher“较高”，形容词比较级；C. low“低的”，形容词原级；D. high“高的”，形容词原级.根据“冬天天气暖和”判断，最低温度只有5摄氏度，故答案选A.12. The thunder was_______ and the wind was blowing______ at that time.A. terrible;terribleB. terrible;terriblyC. terribly;terribleD. terribly;terribly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当时雷声有点可怕，风刮得很猛烈.terrible“可怕的，糟糕的”，形容词；terribly“很，非常糟糕地”，副词.and前面的分句是系表结构，缺少形容词；blowing“吹”，是blow的现在分词，需要由副词来修饰.故答案选B.13. perfect time to fly kites with friends in fine weather!A. What a; suchB. What; such aC. What; suchD. What a; such a【答案】A【解析】句意：天气这么好，和朋友放风筝真是好时机! 本句是感叹句，time名词，固定表达：a+形容词+time；such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，放在名词或名词词组前面.weather不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词.故选A.14. Don’t worry about your boy.His temperature will ______ back to normal if he takes this medicine.A. dropB. riseC. goD. travel【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：别担心孩子.如果吃了这些药他的体温就会降下来.drop 意思是下落、下降.【点评】解答这到主要是根据句意判断所填单词的意思，这就要理解答案中每个单词的词义.drop 意思是下落、下降.rise意思是上升、升起；go意思是去；而travel则是旅游的意思，因而答案是A.【考点】词意区分.15. ----How wet it is today! What about tomorrow?----Don’t worry. It’ll be _____ tomorrow.A. windyB. cloudyC. rainyD. sunny【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天多潮湿啊!明天怎么样？——别担心.明天将是晴天.A. windy有风的；B. cloudy多云的；C. rainy有雨的；D. sunny晴朗的.上句提到今天天气潮湿，并询问明天的天气，根据“Don’t worry.”判断，明天天气将会是晴天，故答案选D.16. —Doesn’t the bird in the cage feel happy?— ___________. I think he hopes to fly freely in the sky.A. Yes, it doesB. No, it doesC. Not at allD. Yes, not at all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个笼子里的鸟难道不觉得快乐吗？——一点也不，我认为他想要在天空中自由飞翔.A. Yes, it does是的，它是；B. No, it does不，它是；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Yes, not at all不，一点不.根据回答，可以知道鸟是不快乐的，而not at all在这里是否定，不与yes连用，B选项应为doesn't.故答案选C.【点睛】反意疑问句由两部分组成，1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式.2.陈述部分的否定式+疑问部分肯定式.翻译疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，如果事实是否定的，就用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，翻译疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”.例如：——He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的，他喜欢./不，她不喜欢.——He doesn’t like playing football, does he? 他不喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes, he does./N o, he doesn’t.不，他喜欢./是的，他不喜欢.17. In 1992, Zhalong Nature Reserve _____ one of the world’s most important ______.A. become； wetlandB. became; wetlandsC. became； wetlandD. become; wetlands【答案】B【解析】句意：在1992年，扎龙自然保护区成为世界上最重要的湿地之一.根据时间状语in1992可知此处用一般过去时，故谓语用became.one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词“最……的事物之一”，故第二空用复数名词wetlands.故选B.18. The twins are talking about the movie Finding Nimo. It’s fun to _______ them.A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. enter【答案】A【解析】句意：这对双胞胎在谈论那部电影寻找尼莫.加入他们很有趣.A. join参加组织或加入某人；例如，join the army参军；join us加入我们；B. join in= take part in参加活动；例如，take an active part in 积极参加；D. enter进入，例如，He entered the room just now. 他刚才进了房间.结合句意和语境可知选A.19. ——May I sit here? —— .It's for Miss Liu.A.Of courseB. Not at allC. Of course notD. Better not 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以坐在这儿吗？——最好不.这是给刘小姐的. 考查情景交际.Of course.当然；Not at all一点也不，没什么，别客气；Of course not当然不是；Better not.最好不.根据It's for Miss Liu.可知这个座位是给刘小姐的，因此建议对方不要坐在这里，故用Better not，故选D.20. Could you please speak a little more ？I can't follow you.A. quietlyB. slowlyC. loudlyD. quickly【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：能请你说慢一点吗？我跟不上你.考查副词辨析.A. quietly安静地；B. slowly慢地；C. loudly大声地；D. quickly快速地.根据后一句话可知应该是请对方说慢一些.slowly是副词，修饰动词speak.故选B.【点睛】二、完型填空.In October 2012,a very strong wind went through our town.. It was the worst kind of storm----a hurricane(飓风).I____21____that day as the worst one of my life. We were at school when our teachers told us to go home because a hurricane was coming.____22____started while we were waiting for a bus. At last an empty bus came and all of us got on as quickly as possible. It was still raining when we arrived home. The strong wind began that night. My motherwas___23___frightened to say a word. The wind became stronger. Suddenly, all the____24____went out. We became more frightened. We thought the wind was going to blow off our house. My mother began to cry. We must go to your grandmother’s house. It is stronger than___25___,she said. I____26____to go out ,but the wind was____27____so hard that I could not open the door.At that moment the wind stopped. This was___28___we were right in the middle of the hurricane. This is called the ‘eye of the storm’. For a short time there is____29____.The peace lasted（持续）for just 20minutes.This gave us time to go to my grandmo ther’s house. Then it is all started again. The wind was_____30_____than before. But safe in my grandmother’s house,we slept until the morning.21. A. showed B. told C. remembered D. wrote22. A. Wind B. Rain C. Snow D. Fog23. A. so B. very C. too D. quite24. A. people B. wind C. memory D. lights25. A. theirs B. his C. hers D. ours26. A. made B. planned C. prepared D. tried27. A. blowing B. shinning C. screaming D. rising28. A. why B. because C. when D. where29. A. peace(安宁) B. wind C. rain D. safety30. A. even stronger B. less strong C. as strong as D. the strongest【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A【解析】作者讲诉了2012年10月亲身经历的一场飓风.那一天是其一生中最糟糕的一天.首先下起了大雨，到了晚上刮起了大风.作者感觉自己的房子就要被风吹走了，最后历尽艰辛来到奶奶家，因为奶奶家的房子比较坚固，在那里安全睡到了天亮.【21题详解】句意：我记得那一天是我一生中最糟糕的一天.A. showed显示，表明；B. told告诉；C. remembered想起；D. wrote写.作者是回忆自己亲身经历的一次飓风，故答案为C.【22题详解】句意：我们等公共汽车的时候开始下雨了.A. Wind风；B. Rain雨；C. Snow雪；D. Fog雾.根据后面的句子“It was still raining when we arrived home.”我们到家时雨还在下.说明以前已经下雨了，故答案选B.【23题详解】句意：我母亲吓得一句话也说不出来.A. so因此；B. very非常；C. too太；D. quite十分.too+adj./adv.+to do 表示“太…而不能…”，结合语可知，答案为C.【24题详解】句意：突然，所有的灯都熄灭了.A. people人民；B. wind风；C. memory记忆；D. lights灯光，电灯.go out(灯火)熄灭，结合语境理解可知，因飓风的袭击而停电，所有的灯都熄灭，故答案为D.【25题详解】句意：它比我们的房间要坚固得多.A. theirs 他们的；B. his他的；C. hers她的；D. ours我们的.it代指grandmother’s house，是说奶奶的房子比我们的房子要坚固得多，因此用名词性物主代词ours指代our house，故答案选D.【26题详解】句意：我想尽办法出去.A. made使，制作；B. planned计划；C. prepared准备；D. tried，努力，试图.try to do sth.设法做某事，因为当时作者他们正处在危险之中，因此想方设法出去，答案为D.【27题详解】句意：但风太大了，我打不开房门.A. blowing吹；B. shinning照耀；C. screaming 尖叫；D. rising上升.刮风要用动词blow，故答案为A.【28题详解】句意：这是因为我们正处在飓风的中心.A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. when当……时候；D. where哪儿.根据后面的句子This is called the‘eye of the storm’.这被称作暴风眼，处于飓风中心，风最小，这就是当时风停下来的原因，故答案为B.【29题详解】句意：出现了短暂的平静.A. peace安宁；B. wind风；C. rain雨；D. safety安全.根据后面的句子“The peace lasted（持续）for just 20minutes.”，当时出现了短暂的平静，故答案选A.【30题详解】句意：风比以前刮得更猛烈了.A. even stronger更强烈；B. less strong表达错误；C. as strong as 一样强；D. the strongest最强烈.根据连词than判断，此句是一个比较级的句子，用形容词的比较级stranger，前面用even 修饰.故答案选A.三、阅读理解ALast week I visited my friend Pete in the new home. Pete usually spend his holidays travelling around the world, visiting different cities or watching animals in Africa. Now he prefers(更喜欢) to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the joy of DIY. As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got the idea. He told me that he got most of his ideas from DIY programme on TV. DIY programmes are very popular in the UK. Nearly every channel(频道) has at least one home or garden makeover(改善) show and there’s even a DIY satellite(卫星) channel.I guess it is not r eally surprising that DIY programmes are so popular. Many people don’t have enough money to buya bigger house so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending much. DIY is the best choice.But be careful! I read a report that said over 230,000 people were hurt while doing home makeover in the UK in just one year, including 41,000 who fell off steps and 5,800 who were badly hurt by tools. I won’t go down to the hardware store. I’d rather watch DIY on TV with a nice cup of tea!31. What didn’t Pete do during his holidays in the past?A. Travelling around the world.B. Making his house look better.C. Visiting different cities.D. Watching animals in Africa.32. How did Pete learn DIY?A. He attended DIY lessons.B. From his neighbours.C. From a TV programme.D. From a DIY book.33. The phrase “put together” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 油漆B. 打扫C. 组装D. 设计34. People in the UK _________.A. care little about their homesB. take DIY as an enjoyable jobC. like watching TVD. have enough money to spend on houses35. From the last paragraph we can infer(推断) that the writer _________.A. thinks DIY is a good way to relaxB. likes watching DIY programmesC. is becoming interested in DIYD. has no plan to do DIY【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了peter度过假期的方式称为DIY，即自己动手做，意思是如果房子周围有什么东西需要修理，他会亲自去做.他从自己动手做这里找到了乐趣，从而引出英国人喜欢DIY的原因及作者警告我们需要注意的安全问题等.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子Pete usually spend his holidays travelling around the world, visiting different cities or watching animals in Africa. 皮特通常在世界各地度假，游览不同的城市或在非洲观看动物.包含了A,C,D选项的内容，故答案选B.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子He told me that he got most of his ideas from DIY programme on TV可知，皮特大部分想法都来自电视上的DIY节目.故答案选C.【33题详解】词义猜测题.根据第一段DIY （Do It Yourself），which means if there are any things that need fixing around the house，he will try to do the job himself. 自己动手做，意思是如果房子周围有什么东西需要修理，他会亲自去做；第二段后文the newly painted walls新粉刷的墙.推测他自己动手建厨房，然后再粉刷，故答案是C. 【34题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段Like hundreds of thousands of other British people，he has discovered the joy of DIY像其他成千上万的英国人一样，他发现了DIY的乐趣.故推测英国人把DIY当作一种乐趣，结合选项，答案选 B.【35题详解】细节推测题.根据最后一段I won't be going down to the hardware（五金）store．I'd rather watch DIY on TV with a nice cup of tea! 我不会去五金店．我宁愿拿着一杯茶在电视上观看DIY.即作者不会去五金店买自己动手做的材料，故答案选D.【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容.词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力.常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境.猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测. (2)利用定义或解释性的线索.阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题.如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等.这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because 等.(4)利用构词法知识答题.熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义.第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法.BMany people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one"speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.36. What is a dolphin's “name”?A. It is a kind of game.B. It is a body sign.C. It is a dolphin’s age.D. It is a specific sound.37. What does the underlined word "others" refer to?A. Other fishes.B. Other peopleC. Other dolphinsD. Other games38. What can we infer from the passage?A. Some scientists can understand dolphins’ system of sounds.B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.39. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C【解析】。
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八年级英语第一学期期末综合试卷姓名___________一、听力测试(20分)第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
( )1. What happened in Helen's home town?( ) 2. Which bird does the woman like best ?( ) 3. What's the weather like now?( ) 4. Where's Susan's father?( ) 5. Hong long will stay in China?A. For one week.B. For three weeks.C. For four weeks.( ) 6. Whose CD player is the worst?A. The man's.B. The woman's.C. Jack's.( ) 7. When did the match start this week?A. At 11:45.B. At 12:15.C. At 2:00 p.m.( ) 8. Why was Ann so late?A. She got up too late.B. She didn't have a watch.C. Her watch didn't work.( ) 9. Where was the baby when the earthquake happened?A. He was sleeping on. the bed.B. He was sleeping in his mother's arms.C. He was sleeping under his mother's body.( )10. What does the woman often do in the Wildlife Park?A. She draws pictures for wild animals.B. She takes photos for wild animals.C. She looks after wild animals.第二部分听对话和短文答题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11. How many people got hurt?A. Only one.B. Five.C. Twenty.( )12. What was the man's friend doing?A. He was, enjoying the view.B. He was haying some food. C．He was having a rest．听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
( )13.A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy( )14. A. was broken B. hit a man C. hit a tree( )15. A. sent me back home B. took me to school C. lived with me( )16. Where did Mr Green and his wife go last Sunday?A. To the countryside.B. To the town.C. To the factory.( )17. Who first heard someone talking in their bedroom?A. Mr Green.B. Mrs Green.C. Both Mr and Mrs Green.( )18. Why did they stand outside their bedroom quietly?A. Because they wanted to find out who were talking in it.B. Because they wanted to meet the men.C. Because they wanted to see what was wrong with the door.( )19. Why was there no answer in the bedroom?A. Because the men ran away.B. Because the men couldn't speak English.C. Because there wasn't anyone at all.( )20. What did Mr Green find when he came into the bedroom?A. He found his TV on.B. He found nothing.C. He found two men.二、单项填空(20分)( ) 1. –What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend?--It’s great. It is ideal home for wildlife.A. the ; aB. the; anC. a; anD. an; an( ) 2.Today it is becoming more and more important for students to leran to teach .A.himselfB. themselvesC. himD. them( ) 3. -Here are three books on history. Which one would you like to borrow?-_______. You see, I'm interested in geography these days.A. AllB. EachC. BothD. None( ) 4. Bob swims _______ than I, but he doesn’t swim my brother.A. much well,as well asB. better,as good asC. better,so well asD. better,so good as ( ) 5. -Somebody knocked at the door just now. -Sorry, I didn't hear it. I_______ to the music at that time.A. listenedB. am listeningC. was listeningD. listen( ) 6. China is getting stronger and stronger_______ its economy (经济) grows.A. withB. whenC. asD. while( ) 7. -Why does he look so tired these days? -He has to work hard_______ the coming test.A. toB. instead ofC. because.D. because of( ) 8. -You should be careful when_______. -Yes, I will. I'd like to know when_______ to have a rest.A. driving; stoppingB. driving; to stopC. to drive; stoppingD. to drive; to stop ( ) 9. -Could you find_______ ways to work out this problem, Jim? -Yes, I_______.A. other; couldB. the other; canC. other; canD. the other; could ( )10. --- weather a kite! Shall we go to the park? --- Sounds great. Let’s go.A. What a fine, to flyB. What fine, to flyC. What a fine, flyingD. What fine, flying( )11. -Is there_______ in today's newspaper?-Yes. Premier（总理）Li went to see_______ "stay-home children" on December 25 th.A. anything special; hundred ofB. something special; hundred ofC. special anything; hundreds ofD. anything special; hundreds of( )12. Taiwan is_______ the east of China and_______ the east of Fujian.A. in; inB. in; toC. to; on D to; to( )13. The rain was so_______ that the climbers had to walk_______.A. heavy; slowB. heavily; slowlyC. heavy; slowlyD. heavily; slow( )14. -Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? -Sure, we can buy______ one than this, but______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as( )15. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? – Certainly.But you _______ be back by 11o’clock.A. How; sunnyB. What; sunnyC. What; sun D How; sun( )16. Tell Tom_______ look out of the window, _______?A. doesn't; will youB. not to; will youC. don't; does heD. not to; will he( )17. The earthquake_______ when I_______ some cleaning in the kitchen.A. starts; was doingB. started; was doingC. was starting; was doingD. starts; were doing( )18.He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A.make, to keepB.to make , to keepC.to make ,keepD.make, keep( )19. We often had a great time____ ball games before. But now we have no time____ after-school activities.A. playing; doingB. to play; doingC. to play; to doD. playing; to do( )20. -Isn't that book so boring? -_______. You can know a lot about wild animals.A. Yes, you are rightB. I'm afraid soC. Not at allD. Of course三、完形填空(15分)There are times in our lives when we remember. Remembering the good things of __1__ is a most precious (宝贵的) time; these memories（记忆）are __2__ in the corner of my mind（心灵）.When I was four years old, I often went to a kindergarten (幼儿园). I __3__ many toys and friends that made me laugh and cry. The teachers were __4__ and friendly. They taught us many interesting songs and games.We played all day long. We did not know what learning was at that time, __5__ we were learning every day.When I was __6__ years old, I started school. I was very __7__ because I became a school student and began to learn school subjects. My favourite subject was __8__. I remember, the first day, our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball and __9__ was very, very far away. Nobody could stay close to that "ball". We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to wonder at the __10__ of the universe(宇宙). Later on, more ideas __11__ weather, planes, railways, wildlife, deserts and even pollution（污染）came to our ears. We began to learn __12__.When I was about ten years old, I __13__ quite a lot of things. I began to read newspapers, keep a diary, visitmuseums __14__ make many friends. Every day was something new. Every day was interesting and exciting.Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a journey （旅行）to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long __15__ for me to go. I hope I will become a learned person someday.( )1. A. the future B. the past(过去) C. last year D. next year( )2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always( )3. A. borrowed B. bought C. had D. saved( )4. A. beautiful B. old C. kind D. young( )5. A. as B. but C. if D. before( )6. A. three B. seven C. eleven D. fifteen( )7. A. angry B. excited C. tired D. worried( )8. A. English B. Physics C. Science D. Maths( )9. A. they B. I C. he D. it( )10. A. size B. colour C. shape D. place( )11. A. about B. to C. with D. for( )12. A. quietly B. carelessly C. slowly D. suddenly( )13. A. kept B. bought C. knew D. took( )14. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )15. A. time B. trip C. way D. road四、阅读理解。