牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末考试试卷
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷笔试部分（100分）一、单项选择。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Tom is ________. He is ________ honest boy. We all believe what he says.A.14 years old, aB. 14-year-old, aC. 14 years old, anD. 14-year-old, an2. Lily's jeans are the same ________ Ann's but different ________ Lucy's.A. as, asB. as, likeC. as, fromD. like, from3. Be careful, Tom and Bob, ________ you may hurt ________.A. and, yourselfB. or, yourselfC. but, yourselvesD. or, yourselves4. Daniel's father looked ________ at him because he broke all the glasses.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily5.He decided ________ with us and have fun ________ climbing.A. going, to goB. to go, goC. going, goingD. to go, going6. Daniel thinks climbing is ________ diving.A. so excited asB. as exciting asC. so exciting asD. as excited as7. ________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t take any actions.A. More and more, more and moreB. Less and less, less and lessC. More and more, less and lessD. Less and less, more and more8.The price of this computer is ________ of the two. It's too expensive.A. the higherB. the lowerC. the highestD. the lowest9. Tom's eyesight is poor ________ too ________ homework at night.A. because of, manyB. because of, muchC. because, manyD. because, much10. If Jim ________ free tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead.A. doesn’t beB. won’t beC. isD. isn’t11. —Did you see a young man in black pass by just now?—No,sir. I ________ a magazine.A.readB.was readingC.am readingD.would read12. If you visit ________, you’ll see the Eiffel Tower.A. ParisB. SydneyC. WashingtonD. Tokyo13. Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________.A. S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO14. The correct symbol of “therefore” is ________.A. ∵B. ∴C. ＜D. ＞15.—I'm going to have my final exam next month.—________A. Congratulations!B. That's a good idea!C. Good luck!D. I'd love to.二、完形填空。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》及答案
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷（选择题）听力听对话,选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
1. What will the man drink?A.B.C.2. Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take?A.B. C.3. How will they go to the Summer Palace?A.B. C.3. What is the woman talking about?A.B. C.4. What season does the boy like best?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.5. Where does the girl read English every morning?A. At home.B. In the garden.C. In the classroom.6. When will the supermarket close?A. At 4:45.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:15.7. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like to drive now.B. She spends much time practising.C. She likes driving.8. What was Tim doing when the girl called him last night?A. He was reading a book.B. He was watching TV.C. He was cleaning the room.9. What do the speakers think of Lucy’s brother?A. He is friendly.B .He doesn’t like to talk.C. He is an unfriendly man.听对话或短文,选择正确答案。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷(Word版,含答案)
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共四大题, 20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)1. What's the weather like in autumn?2. What will the boy do this Saturday?3. What is the temperature today?A. It's 13 degrees.B. It's 15 degrees.C. It's 19 degrees.4. When does Kate go to bed?A. At 9：00 in the evening.B. At 9：30 in the evening.C. At 10：00 in the evening.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the bank.B. In the shop.C. In the library.二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
6. What's the man's hobby?A. Listening to music.B. Taking photos.C. Painting.7. What's the woman's advice?A. Watching sports programs on TV.B. Having a day out every week.C. Going to the playground and playing games.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. What does the girl ask the boy to do?A. Do the dishes.B. Fold the clothes.C. Clean the living room.9. When does the boy need to clean the living room?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.10. What will the girl lend to the boy?A. The CDs.B. The storybook.C. The computer.三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)11. What's the relationship between John and Michael?A. Brothers.B. Friends.C. Classmates.12. What is Michael good at?A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Playing the guitar.13. What kind of boy is Michael?A. Quiet.B. Funny.C. Serious.14. What did John like to collect 2 years ago?A. Stamps and toys.B. Chocolate.C. Photos of stars.15. Whose favorite star is Michael Jordan?A. Michael's.B. John's.C. John and Michael's.四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)21. Keep on ____ English every day, and your reading skills will be improvedquickly.A. practise readingB. practising readingC. to practise readD. practising read22. （易错题）The Palace Museum is____. These foreigners are all____ in it.A. amazing; interestedB. amazed; interestedC. amazed; interestingD. amazing; interesting23. Tim has ____ money but____ friends than his brothers.A. more; moreB. less; moreC. fewer; moreD. much; less24. —What can I do when an earthquake happens, Mum?—First of all, it's important to ____ and hide yourself in the corner of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall down25. —I called you at eight this morning, but there was no answer.—Sorry, I____ a report then.A. am writingB. wroteC. was writingD. will write26. I think this physics problem is ____ for you to ____. You needn't ask others forhelp.A. easy enough; work it outB. too difficult; work outC. easy enough; work outD. too difficult; work it out27. If we don't protect nature, some wildlife____ die out in the future.A. needB. mayC. can'tD. shouldn't28. You seem ____. What are you____ ?A. worry; worrying aboutB. worry; worried aboutC. worried; worrying aboutD. worried; worry about29. —Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?—Well, if I____, I will go on time.A. inviteB. will inviteC. am invitedD. will be invited30. —Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school isover?—____We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. I'm afraid not.D. Of course.六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)AEric didn't have any friends. He often felt __31__.When he went to college, Eric was quite worried. He was going to __32__ in a room with someone he didn't know and study with the students from different places. __33__ could he get on well with them?In the first week of classes, something happened that __34__ Eric's life. In his Chinese class, he was asked to share a little about __35__. He told everyone where he lived and all of the other things.After all these the __36__ question was always the same, “What is your goal( 目标) for this class? ”Then most of the students said it was to get a good __37__. But Eric said something __38__ . He said that his goal was to make just one good friend.One student came to Eric and held out her hand and introduced( 介绍) herself. She asked if he would be her friend. He __39__ and reached his hand out to take hers. It was a __40__ that lasted all through college.Eric learned the power of asking for what he wanted: being honest and taking action.31. A. alone B. happy C. excited D. lonely32. A. live B. dance C. play D. sing33. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why34. A. changed B. troubled C. hurt D. stopped35. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself36. A. first B. interesting C. last D. hard37. A. grade B. lesson C. friend D. teacher38. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy39. A. shouted B. refused C. worried D. smiled40. A. goal B. class C. friendship D. problemBIn the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school __41__ they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they __42__ secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States：public schools and private(私立的)schools. __43__ children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to __44__ their education because the schools __45__ money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still __46__ private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students __47__ universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents __48__ in that state. But many students __49__ while they are studying at universities. In this way they __50__ good working habits and live by their own hands.41. A. and B. though C. until D. since42. A. leave B. begin C. study at D. pass43. A. Several B. Most C. A few D. Few44. A. worry about B. pay for C. ask for D. make sure45. A. bring B. spend C. receive D. cost46. A. wish B. hate C. prefer D. mind47. A. follow B. miss C. change D. go on to48. A. were born B. travel C. visit D. live49. A. work B. have holidays C. do sports D. study hard50. A. develop B. produce C. build D. grow第三部分阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)A：Tomorrow is Saturday. But I think I will be still busy.B：51. ________A：Because I have to take math lessons in the morning.B：What about the afternoon?A：52. ________B：Well, shall we do something meaningful in the afternoon?A：53. ________We're just 13-year-olds.B：54. ________We can clean them to make our city tidy.A：That sounds nice. 55. ________B：At half past two at Zhongshan Stop.A：OK. See you then!八、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)A【新题】Lecture NoticeDoctor Chen who comes from JHU will give us a lecture next Monday(March 18) at 2：30 p. m.Doctor Chen is a famous psychologist(心理学家). He started to deal with the problems many years ago. He helped lots of teens stop their unhappy feelings. He has rich experience in how to control our unhappy feelings. He has a new book, Personality Psychology. He talked about teens' problems and gave somesuggestions in the book. He will tell us some useful ways to stop unhappy feelings next Monday.Lecture InformationTitle：How to stop unhappy feelingsSpeaker：Doctor ChenDate：March 18Time：2：30p. m. －4：30p. m.Room：Room 426, Tianyi BuildingAttention：1. Arrive ten minutes earlier. Don't be late.2. Students have three self-study(自习) classes in the afternoon.Welcome to the lecture!56. The lecture may be for ____.A. doctorsB. studentsC. teachersD. workers57. Doctor Chen ____.A. is from a famous hospitalB. is a psychologistC. gives lectures oftenD. is good at teaching58. We can learn ____from the book Personality Psychology.A. how to improve our studyB. the ways to be a doctorC. the suggestions on sportsD. how to stop unhappy feelingsBI went to Beijing with my aunt. Beijing is the capital of our country. On the first day we visited the National Museum of China. We had a great time there. We ate Peking duck. Beijing is a nice city.——Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It was just like a fairy tale kingdom(童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren't expensive at all.——MaryLast summer, my family went on vacation to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach and swam. It was exciting. We enjoyed ourselves. We enjoyed some fresh seafood. We took many fruits with us when we left. They were very delicious.——David My uncle was at college in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him with my grandparents. There we saw many tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.——Bruce59. What did Mary do on vacation?A. She ate delicious food.B. She went shopping.C. She went swimming.D. She saw mountains.60. Who had a great time at the sea?A. Helen.B. Mary.C. David.D. Bruce.61. Who are good at singing and dancing?A. People in Beijing.B. People in Hong Kong.C. People in Hainan.D. People in Tibet.62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Helen went to Hong Kong by plane.B. Mary liked swimming in the sea.C. David visited Disneyland.D. Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.COld people are allowed to travel on a bus at half price if they have a special card. Women may get the card when they are sixty.Mrs Matthews lived in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for the ride.Then she reached the age of sixty and got her old citizen's card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, she felt very sad.The driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he noticed that shewas feeling unhappy. So after she paid her money, he winked (眨眼) at her and said in a low voice, “Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again. ” Mrs Matthews was very happy when she heard this.63. A woman over sixty____ while traveling on a bus.A. may pay lessB. pays as much as a man of the same ageC. needn't pay at allD. must pay so as to get a special card64. Mrs Matthews felt very unhappy on the bus that day because____.A. she came to know that she had reached an old ageB. she still had to payC. the driver was not kind and made fun of herD. she had taken her mother's card by mistake65. As a woman of sixty, Mrs Matthews would like to hear people saying to her,“____. ”A. You look your ageB. You look young for your ageC. You are old enoughD. You look old for your ageD66. Elizabeth went to Germany with ____.A. ArthurB. KnutC. her grandparentsD. her parents67. Why was Elizabeth excited?A. Because Zoologischer Garten is the largest zoo in Germany.B. Because she could bring Knut home.C. Because she could feed Knut.D. Because she saw the little polar bear for the first time.68. How did Elizabeth show some of her photos to Arthur?A. She posted the photos to Arthur.B. She put the photos in the e-mail.C. She gave the photos to Arthur's mother.D. She posted the photos on her blog.ELast summer, Jason became a middle school student. He took an English test in the first month. Jason was a good student and he worked hard. He finished the questions easily until he read the last one：Everyone sees our school's cleaner every day. What's her first name?Of course, this question is a little special. Jason saw the woman sometimes. She was tall and her hair was dark. But Jason didn't talk with her and didn't know her first name. The test was over. Then one student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test? ”“Yes, ”said the teacher. “In our life, we meet many hard-working people. They are important. You should care about them. You should smile at them or say ‘hello' to them. ”Jason never forgot that question. He also learned that woman's first name. It was Kathy.69. What test did Jason have in his first month in the middle school?A. Math.B. Physics.C. English.D. Biology.70. What did Jason know about his school's cleaner before the English test?A. She was a little special.B. She was tall with dark hair.C. She often talked with the students.D. Jason knew her first name.71. What did Jason's teacher think of the last question?A. It was fun.B. It was interesting.C. It was boring.D. It was important.72. What does the sentence “You should smile at them or say ‘hello' to them. ” mean?A. We should respect(尊重)the hard-working people.B. We should believe in the hard-working people.C. We should help the hard-working people.D. We should learn from the hard-working people.阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》(带答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________单项填空1.Tom is____ honest and active boy. He never tells lies and he likes playing___ chess and baseball.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. an; /2.___ six years old, Millie took a train to Beijing____ the first time.A. In; atB. Of; atC. At; forD. At; of3.Don’t go near the lions and tigers in the wild zoo. They _____ hurt you.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. may4.— I hope to join the Birdwatching Club.— Good idea! Timmy. ________ more about it, visit our home page.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Knew5.What he said made me ________________.A. to feel excitedB. feel excitingC. feel excitedD. felt excited6.—It’s not the right time to talk about who should be blamed (责备). —I agree.Let’s ___ and try to find a way out.A. give up B. come down C. calm down D. look up7.Li Hua’s shoes are as _____ as Zhang Hui’s.A. cheaper B. cheap C. the cheaper D. the cheapest8.Timmy tried to lose_____ by eating less last month,but he put on two kilos instead.A. heightB. sightsC. weightD. temperature9.—Mom, can I have something ________?—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is ________ in the kitchen.A eating; nothing else B. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. to drink; nothing else10.—What an awful snowstorm! —Exactly.____ travellers still stay at the station.A. Two thousandsB. Two thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Thousand of11.The sentence structure of “The little girl was crying．” is ______．A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+IO+DO12.—Do you decide what _______ during the winter holiday?—Yes．I plan to travel to Hainan．A. doB. to doC. doingD. to deal13.Suddenly, Timmy felt a slight shake ______ his body．A. fromB. throughC. overD. across14.The terrible earthquake started when I ______ some housework．A. am doingB. are doingC. was doingD. were doing15.—I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you.You know, the exam is around the corner.—Really? _______A. What a shame!B. You’re welcome.C. What a pity!D. That’s nothing.完型填空A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask forthe___16___ . And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few ___17___ were lying around the box.The ___18___ student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “ ___19___ put this box in the middle of the road？” The student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and walked on. The second student came along and did the ___20___thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but _____21_____of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man ___22___glasses came. He also came to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put ___23___into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he ___24___an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations, young man! You are the ____25____ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us？”Sometimes you see, helping others is helping yourself.16. A. book B. way C. job D. money17. A. papers B. books C. magazines D. invitations18. A. one B. once C. first D. second19. A. Why B. Who C. Where D. When20. A. usual B. same C. good D. different21. A. none B. no C. nobody D. everyone22. A. with B. on C. wears D. wore23. A. it B. they C. this D. them24. A. put B. took C. sent D. found25. A. strange B. handsome C. right D. thin阅读理解AHughes is a 24-year-old man from the UK. He often wears the same clothes for many days because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.This is not a joke. Hughes is not the only one who doesn’t have basic（基本的）life skills. A study shows that today’s young people in the UK are less able than people before w hen it comes to basic life skills.For example, about 35% don’t know how to sew (缝) and 11% don’t understand how to iron (熨烫) clothes.This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. Many young men in the US are losing the skill of cooking, and they like to order take-out food .Technology（科技）may be the main reason for this. Born and raised in a digital age (数字化时代), young people often use phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read maps.However, this does not mean that young men can not do basic everyday tasks. As their lives have changed, the main life skills have changed as well.The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water bills（账单）after leaving home, 72% could help set up a WiFi network in a new house.26. Why does Hughes often wear the same clothes for many days?A. Because he has been used to that.B. Because he doesn’t know how to wash them.C. Because he likes to play jokes on others.D. B ecause he doesn’t have other clothes to change for.27. According to the text, young people today _____.A. don’t need to learn basic life skillsB. can’t finish basic everyday tasksC. are forming new basic life skillsD. are good at setting up WiFi networks28. What could be the main reason for this problem?A. Parents’ love for their children.B. Too much homework every day.C. Technology in the digital age.D. The popular use of GPS.BDo you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our ad vice to you–and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around–maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom–think about which kids you’d like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer(主动) to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?”in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help–pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she l eft: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!29. This article is mainly about ________.A. some problems without friendsB. how many friends to makeC. the way to talk to friendsD. how to make new friends30. The underlined phrase “left out” in paragraph 2 means ________.A. hungryB. dangerousC. lonelyD. worried31. According to the passage, which of the following is the best way to find new friends?A. We can play with other kids during break.B. We must ask our teacher to help us find one.C. We should be a friendly and helpful person first.D. We may introduce our old friend to other kids.CAnne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary(普通的), or that have a special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married（结婚）. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own name in some situations(情况) and their husband’s in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husband’s.32. Hanna changes her name to Anne because “Anne” is ______ for people to remember.A. louderB. easierC. prettierD. harder33. Famous people want their new names to ____________.A. have a special soundB. be ordinaryC. have no meaningD. have some meanings34. Li Kaiming uses his new name when he___________.A.stays with his familyB. is at his jobC. is among Chinese friendsD. comes back to China 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. Family Names B. Women’s Names C. Changing Names D. Special Names词汇检测根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》含答案
A. Why don’tB. Why not youC. Why do youD. Why not
4.No one taughtFrench. He learned it.
A. him; by himselfB. himself; himselfC. his; for himselfD. his; to himself
In my twenties，I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married（结婚）and had a___14___. In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play Every day I was busy and___15___hard. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.
18. What did Henry do？
A. Went to visit his friends.B. Went to visit his parents.C. Went to visit his classmates.
19. What was the weather like in Henry’s city？
7. A. Yes，I do.B. No，I wasn’t.C. Yes，I did.
8. A. Goodbye.B. Have a good time.C. That’s OK.
9. A. Yes，I like.B. I don’t think so.C. That’s a good idea!
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案解析
⽜津译林版英语⼋年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案解析⽜津译林版英语⼋年级上学期期末测试卷第⼀部分听⼒Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有⼏个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6⾄7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10. Why are they going to Friendship?A. Because it has the best service.B. Because it has the nicest teacher.C. Because it,s the closest to their home.Ⅲ. 短⽂理解你将听到⼀篇短⽂，短⽂后有五个⼩题.请根据短⽂内容，在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. When to get up at the weekend. B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends. C How to make our weekends longer. 第⼆部分英语知识运⽤Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday. —Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promise B. reply C. reasonD. prize2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in your city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.A. beautifulB. commonC. popularD. educational4.Before choosi ng a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your be st to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smit h is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should beⅤ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____ get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____ the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climbing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____ he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him. There is a ____20____ for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistakeBImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a____23____ across the country. Compared to (与…相⽐) a real house,this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____ your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and laughter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spendtime fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23.A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip 24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy 25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily 26. A. with B. without C. after D. by 27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop 28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs 29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out 30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then 第三部分阅读理解Ⅵ. 补全对话根据对话内容，从⽅框内的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项. A: Hi, Grace! I heard someone play the piano. What wonderful music! ____31____ B: I did. I often play the piano when I am free. A: ____32____ B: Twice a week. A: It’s really nice. ____33____ B: Quite a few things. A: Like what?B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. ____34____A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after-school classes. I don’ t have time to do other things to relax myself. B: Why not try to plan you r time well? Then you’ll have more free time.A: ____35____ I’ll have a try.A. Who did it?B. Sounds great.C. How often do you play it?D. What do you do in your free time?E. Thank you for telling the message.F. What else do you do in your free time?G. Why not do something interesting to relax yourself?Ⅶ. 阅读理解AHow does your lunch taste? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch tastes fresh and “proud” (⾃豪的).From grades 6 to 8, students in the school had to grow their own lunch. On the small farm inside their kitchen, they grew vegetables like broccoli and many kinds of Asian Greens.For most students, it was the first time for them to see how food is produced (⽣产).The greens grow under lights. Each month, students from different grades come to water them. The farm produces about 8 pounds (3.6kg) of leafy greens every three weeks. The fresh food then goes to the students’ tables.“We harvest it and then it’s used in the kitchen. We’re eating it during lunch, and it’s f un,” said Yves Millien, 14.And this project (项⽬) is not only good for teaching science. It also helped change students’ eating habits. Catkin Flowers, 13, hated greens before. She thought they tasted bad. However, after she grew her own vegetables, Catkin changed her mind.“I made this and I want to eat it because it’s good and I am proud of it,” said Flowers.36. Why do the students say their lunch tastes “proud”?A. Because they grow their own lunch.B. Because their lunch tastes delicious.C. Because they cook their own lunch.D. Because their lunch is good for health.37. Where do the students grow vegetables?A. On a nearby farm.B. On the playground.C. In their classrooms.D. In their school kitchen.38. According to Catkin Flowers, we learn that ________.A. the project made her hate greensB. the project improved her learning habitsC. the project made her eat more vegetablesD the project changed her idea about science39. What does the school wish students to lean from this project?A. To improve their school grades.B. To know more about green plants.C. To make much money by growing food.D. To have a good understanding of health.BA little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was dark and cloudy that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger and it began to rain.The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought her daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. The lightning (闪电) might frighten her. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another lightning came, and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter. “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, someone was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid, someone would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”40. How did the little girl go to school every day?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.D. On foot.41. What does the underlined word “frighten” mean in the text?A. 使害怕B. 燃烧C. 照亮D. 使惊讶42. When lightning came, what did the girl do?A. She put her head in her hands.B. She went on walking in the rain.C. She looked up at it and smiled.D. She took a picture of the lightning.43. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A. The little girl was trying not to be afraid.B. Playing games in the rain was fun to the girl.C. The little girl knew her mom would pick her up.D. Different kinds of weather stood for different games.CPeople spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow. People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to ninehours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However, many students don’t get enough sleep bec ause of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep. It has influences (影响) on students’ school life. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. Taking a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day is also useful. Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.44. What is the main idea of Paragraph One?A. The importance of sleep.B. A third of people’s sleep time.C. A special way of sleeping.D. World Sleep Day celebrations.45. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep according to the text?A. They might play sports better.B. They might learn badly in class.C. They might be unhappy all day.D. They might be excited during the day.46. Which of the following is NOT a way of helping people get enough sleep?A. Having good sleep habits.B. Taking exercise before going to sleep.C. Taking a 20-minute nap during the day.D. Getting up at the same time every day.47. What’s th e best title for the text?A. Sleep more on weekendsB. Try to take a nap during classesC. Let s get good and healthy sleepD. Plan your sleeping time on holidaysDColin and James were neighbors. Colin was poor, while James was very rich. Colin was very relaxed and happy. He never worried about closing the doors or windows of his house at night. He slept very well. Although he had no money, he was happy.James was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and windows of his house at night. He did not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into his house and steal (偷) his money. He envied (嫉妒) the peaceful Colin.One day, James gave Colin a box of money. “Look, my dear friend,” he said, “I am very rich, but you are poor. Take this money and buy what you want.”Colin was very happy and excited. Night came and Colin went to bed as usual. But this time, he could not sleep. He went and closed the doors and windows. He still could not sleep. He kept looking at the box of money and couldn’t sleep the whole night. As soon as day broke,Colin took the box of money to James. H e gave the box back to James. “Dear friend,” he said to James, “I am poor, but your money took away my peace. Please take your money back. I’m sorry.”48. Why did James have a poor sleep at night? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Colin feel when he got the money? (不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写Ⅷ. 单词拼写根据⾸字母及汉语提⽰，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语⾔通顺.51. Taking the first s________ (步伐) to success means that you need to act.52. She c________ (遮掩) her face with her hands after hearing the bad news.53. He is always r________ (愿意的) to give a hand to the people who need help.54. I know she t________ (真地) cares about me because she’s always there to listen.55. H________ (爱好) can bring us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have ones.56.假如你是李华，学校英语社团准备举办⼀次以“My English Study Plan”为主题的交流活动.请你根据以下提⽰，写⼀份发⾔稿.要点如下：● What are you going to do in class?● What are you going to do after class?● How are you going to make your plan work?注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3. ⽂中不能出现真实的校名和⼈名；4. 开头已给出，不计⼊总词数.My English Study PlanA new year means a new start. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第⼀部分听⼒Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有⼏个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6⾄7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10.Why are they going to Friendship? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has the nicest teacher. C. Because it,s the closest to their home. Ⅲ. 短⽂理解你将听到⼀篇短⽂，短⽂后有五个⼩题.请根据短⽂内容，在每⼩题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. When to get up at the weekend.B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends.C How to make our weekends longer.第⼆部分英语知识运⽤Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday.—Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promiseB. replyC. reasonD. prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我下星期天来看你.——这是承诺吗?我希望你最好遵守它.考查名词.promise承诺；reply回复；reason理由；prize奖品；keep a promise遵守诺⾔；根据“You’d better keep it, I hope.”可知此处是遵守承诺，故选A.2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动.没有什么⽐游泳更能保持健康了.考查代词.something⼀些东西；anything⼀些东西（否定句、疑问句）；任何事（肯定句）；nothing没有事情；everything任何事情；根据“Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ____ like swimming”可知最喜欢是最⾼级，所以此处是没有什么⽐游泳更能保持健康了，故选C.3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in y our city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.B. commonC. popularD. educational【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这种花在你的城市⾥很常见.为什么?——哦，这是铜陵的市花.考查形容词.beautiful美丽的；common普通的；popular受欢迎的；educational受教育的；根据“it’s the city flower of Tongling”可知此处是市花，随处可见，所以从是普通的，故选B.4.Before choosing a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在选择⼀本书之前，你应该浏览⼏页，看看它是否对你有好处.考查动词.look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查阅；根据“if it’s good for you.”看看它是否对你有好处，可知要浏览⼏页，故选C.5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your best to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——有些⼈说制定计划⽐执⾏计划容易.——是的.除⾮你尽你最⼤的努⼒去坚持，否则你的决⼼是不会起作⽤的.考查连词.though尽管；because因为；or否则；unless除⾮；根据“You won’t make resolutions work”可知你的决⼼是不会起作⽤的，由此可推断出此处是“除⾮你尽你最⼤的努⼒去坚持”，⽤“unless”故选D.6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion【答案】B【详解】句意：维也纳以伟⼤的⾳乐家⽽闻名.例如，约翰·施特劳斯在那⾥创作了美妙的⾳乐.考查介词短语.In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result因此；In my opinion在我看来；根据“Vienna is famous for great musicians.”可知维也纳以伟⼤的⾳乐家⽽闻名，后⽂“Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.”由此可推测出此处是⼀个例⼦，所以此处是“For example”，故选B.7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你有什么计划吗?——我不知道，我可能去乡下看我的祖⽗母.考查情态动词.may可以，可能；must必须；can能够；need需要；根据“I’m not sure”可知我不知道，由此可推测出此处是“可能去乡下看我的祖⽗母”，⽤“may”，故选A.8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽在帮杰克查找有关泰国名胜古迹的信息吗?——是的.他将动⾝去泰国度假.考查时态.starts⼀般现在时；started⼀般过去时；was starting过去进⾏时；will start⼀般将来时；根据上⼀句是找有关泰国名胜古迹信息，可推测出是准备去度假，应该是⼀般将来时，故选D.9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上我在⽕车站看到了简.你知道她为什么在那⾥吗?——哦，她去那⾥见她的朋友.考查宾语从句的连接词.how如何；if如果；what什么；why为什么；根据“She went there to meet her friend.”可知去那⾥见她的朋友，是表⽰理由，可推测出此处是“她为什么在那⾥”，⽤“why”，故选D. 10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意把窗户打开吗?⾥⾯的空⽓不那么新鲜.——你最好别去.史密斯先⽣正在睡觉，别让他感冒.考查情景交际.Certainly not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；I don’t know yet我也不知道；Well, I should be我应该是；根据“Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.”可知史密斯先⽣正在睡觉，别让他感冒，可推测此处是“你最好别去”，故选B.Ⅴ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs woul d reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climb ing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him. There is a ____20____for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistake 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本⽂讲述了⼀些青蛙⽐赛，第⼀个到达⼀个⾮常⾼的塔的塔顶将成为赢家.许多⼈围着塔观看⽐赛，⼈群中没有⼈真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶.青蛙们⼀个接⼀个地爬上了塔，越来越多的青蛙开始累了并放弃了，其他的青蛙⾃然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的，令⼈惊奇的是那个赢家是聋⼦.⼩青蛙的故事给我们所有⼈上了⼀课：不要让别⼈左右你的⼈⽣路.【11题详解】句意：第⼀个达到⼀个⾮常⾼的塔的塔顶的将成为赢家.shake动摇；reach到达；cross穿过；move移动；根据下⽂“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可推测出是到达塔顶，故选B.【12题详解】句意：许多⼈围着塔观看⽐赛.village乡村；tower塔；mountain⼭；country国家；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可知是围着塔观看⽐赛，故选B.【13题详解】句意：它们永远也到不了顶端.never从不；surely当然；probably可能；luckily幸运的；根据“No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”⼈群中没有⼈真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶，可推测出此处是“从不”，故选A.【14题详解】句意：青蛙们⼀个接⼀个地爬上了塔.catch up赶上；come up发⽣；make up编造；climb up爬上；根据下⽂“but one kept climbing higher and higher.”可知是向塔顶爬，故选D.【15题详解】句意：越来越多的青蛙开始感到累并放弃了.excited激动；surprised惊喜；tired累；interested感兴趣；根据“gave up”可推测出“越来越多的青蛙开始感到累”，所以此处⽤“tired”，故选C.【16题详解】句意：它是唯⼀⼀个到达塔顶的.ground地⾯；top顶；middle中间；sky天空；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”可知推测出是到塔顶，故选B.【17题详解】句意：其他的青蛙⾃然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的.how如何；what什么；where哪⾥；when什么时候；根据“the frog made it”可推测出此处是“这只青蛙是怎么做到的”，所以⽤“how”，故选A.【18题详解】句意：⼀只青蛙⾛过去问怎么回事.loser失败者；dreamer梦想者；winner赢家；teacher⽼师；根据“It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).”可知是问赢家，故选C.【19题详解】句意：他成功了，因为他能够坚持⾃⼰的想法.if如果；while当……时；although尽管；because因为；根据“he was able to stay in his own mind”可知此处是给出了理由，所以此处⽤“because”，故选D.【20题详解】句意：⼩青蛙的故事给我们所有⼈上了⼀课.lesson教训；danger危险；mirror镜⼦；mistake错误；根据“in the little frog’s story”及“Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.”可推测出“教训”，故选A.【点睛】做完型填空时，⾸先要通读课⽂，明⽩主旨⼤意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这⼀原则，根据上下⽂以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时，⾸先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.本题第5⼩题可知是考查形容词，四个词意思分别是：激动；惊喜；累；感兴趣；再根据后⽂很多青蛙放弃，所以此处他们是很累的，即可得出答案.BImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a____23____ across the country.Compared to (与…相⽐) a real house, this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like ____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and lau ghter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23. A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily26. A. with B. without C. after D. by27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】本⽂讲述了房车.房车⾥有厨房、浴室和卧室，虽然它们⽐你家⾥的那些要⼩得多，但对你来说很容易使⽤.⼀到假期，全家⼈就会挤进这些⼩房⼦，开始全国旅⾏.最棒的是，⼈们可以⾃由地做任何喜欢的事情.⼈们想开多久就开多久，不⽤担⼼找不到旅馆和餐馆.然⽽，旅游房车并⾮总是⽅便，它们有时会出故障，⼈们必须花时间来修复它们.句意：但对你来说很容易使⽤.Although尽管；Until直到；If如果；When当……时；根据“they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.”可知两句话之间表⽰让步关系，所以此处⽤“Although”，故选A.【22题详解】句意：⼈们称它们为公路上的房⼦.buildings⼤厦；roads路；foot；rivers何；根据“In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road.”可知此处是在路上，故选B.。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末综合检测试卷(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末综合检测试卷一、单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)1. A marathon was held in Yancheng ______ 21st April, which drew 12, 000 runners.A. onB. inC. atD. by2. If you’d like to join the club, you should follow its ______ .A. plansB. rulesC. changesD. result3. Now Huawei mobile phones made in China are very popular. They look ______ and sell ______ .A. good; wellB. good;goodC. well; goodD. well; well4. —Mum, can I play computer games this evening? —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishingC. FinishedD. To finish5. —Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be ______ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful6. ______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an7. —Being unable to be away from your phone is now becoming the “21st century disaster”. —______, it seems that no one can accept the no-phone rule.A. As a resultB. Never believe itC. No wayD. I don’t know8. — Mike, you’d better lift the bag higher. ______, it will touch the ground. —OK, I will.A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Later9. — What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope it will be ______ . There are many wet clothes at home.A. rainyB. cloudyC. sunnyD. snowy10. —I think Millie should go swimming with Kate. —If she ______, she ______ great fun.A. does; will haveB. will do; will haveC. will do;hasD. does; has11. Before you choose a book, you’d better ______ the first few pages to see if it’s easy or difficult for you.A. get throughB. look throughC. run throughD. put through12. Some fishermen keep fishing in Zhalong. This will lead to ______ food for birds.A. smaller and smallerB. more and moreC. fewer and fewerD. less and less13. What’s the structure of the sentence “My uncle gave me some interesting books. “?A. S＋V＋PB. S＋V＋DO＋OCC. S＋V＋IO＋DOD. S＋V＋O14. —Would you like to buy the gloves? —Yes, but I can’t decide ______ . I think all the gloves ______ are beautiful.A. which one to buy; themselvesB. which pair to buy; itselfC. which one to buy; itselfD. which pair to buy; themselves15. —We are going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?—______! I will have an exam that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luckB. Well doneC. What a pityD. What a surprise二、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共15分)A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being ___1___ by local police.Staff at the Moche Police Station first ___2___ Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像) . They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by ___3___ at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they ___4___ he was actually writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s ___5___, the police shared the video on Facebook.At the time of this writing, Victor’s heartwarming and ___6___ heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station managed to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street ___7___ at home.It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so ___8___ that they couldn’t pay for electricity (电) , so they just depended on a ___9___ during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could ___10___ finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t ___11___ the weak candlelight any more.“One day, my son said ‘___12___ I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework, ‘“ Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She ___13___ that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.Victor’s mother said that although he ___14___ housework and took care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader took ___15___ very seriously and got good grades.1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself4. A. saw B. realized C. heard D. learned5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end7. A. instead of B. because C. because of D. instead8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied14. A. put off B. worried about C. gave up D. helped with15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety三、阅读理解 (每小题1. 5分, 共30分)(A)A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out there.The first one began to use the machine. It was a young woman. When she stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes and then said, “Good morning, madam. Your weight is72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Wish you a nice day.The second one that used the machine was a nice girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss”the machine said. “Your weight is45 kilos. It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day. “The third one to use the machine was a very fat woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as son as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke quickly, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”1. The nice talking machine could ______ .A. tel people what they should eatB. weigh and talk to peopleC. tell people how old they areD. tell a story2. First the man put his machine ______ .A. in the doctor’s waiting roomB. in a museumC. in a stationD. in a train3. What did the machine tell the young woman?A. She was a little lighter.B. She was just all right.C. She needed to eat more and exercise more.D. She was a little bit heavy.4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The machine tested only two people.B. The girl was too thin.C. The young woman was in fact heavier than the third woman.D. Of the three, the girl was the lightest.5. The machine said quickly “Will one of you get off?” because ______ .A. two people were on itB. the third woman was too fatC. something was wrong with itD. the machine didn’t know where the third woman was from(B)Homeland Shopping Coupons1. How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50?A. For 2 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 6 hours.D. For 8 hours.2. The shopping coupons include all of the following EXCEPT ______ .A. soft drinksB. movie ticketsC. men’s shirtsD. ladies’ dresses3. If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to ______ .A. the Wonderland StoreB. David’s MenswearC. Tom’s CafeD. the service desk4. When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket?A. On Saturdays.B. On SundaysC. On his birthday.D. On Tuesdays.5. What CORRECT information can you get from the material?A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom’s Cafe.B. Buy one tie at David’s Menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price.C. The shopping coupons are due in two months.D. You can email or ring up the store.(C)GIY stands for “grow-it-yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces (产生) a lot of CO. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients (营养) than supermarket vegetables and they don’t have chemicals (化学品) ) .How much money can you save? First of all, seeds (种子) are a lot cheaper than vegetables. And secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive (多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to friends and neighbours. It can make you very popular.Don’t worry if you don’t have much space. To GIY, you don’t even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies. And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t need a lot of sun to grow.Grow your own vegetables now. You will ave both a healthier body and a healthier social life.1. During the course of ______ , food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO.A. growingB. collectionC. transportation (运输)D. producing2. How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What do people mainly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?A. A garden.B. Some seeds.C. Some chemicals.D. A pot.4. From the passage, we can learn that ______ .A. all vegetables need a lot of sun to growB. we can plant vegetables on our balconiesC. vegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaperD. we need much space to plant vegetables5. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A fashion book.C. A storybook.D. An advertisement.(D)People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very low temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. Two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April6, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very low temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult placePeople might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1. This passage is probably from ______ .A. a book reviewB. a science bookC. a school reportD. a computer magazine2. According to the passage, what happened about I10 years ago?A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32T.C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3. What does the underlined word”uninhabited”probably mean in Chinese?A. 气候恶劣的B. 充满危险的C. 困难重重的D. 无人居住的4. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ______ .A. that the temperature suddenly dropsB. that the water under the ice is frozenC. that the ocean water under the ice movesD. that the surface is covered with lots of ice5. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The thick ice in the North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North PoleC. The real situation in the North Pole.D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole四、词汇 (每小题1分, 共10分)(A) 根据汉语提示完成单词。
新牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷(附答案)
新牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷（附答案）一、单项选择1. Jim is _____ honest boy in my class. He bought me _____ useful book as a birthday present.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an2. --What do you think of the fish? --It looks________ , but I don’t know if it tastes .A. well, niceB. well, deliciousC. delicious, goodD. nice, well3. We are not sure if it ______tomorrow. If it______, we won’t climb the South Hill.A. will snow; snowsB. will snow; will snowC. snows; snowsD. snows; will snow4. –W i t h4Gm obi l e p h o n–Really? Would you show me it, please?A. how to useB. when to useC. where to useD. what to use5. The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time.A. provides; atB. provides; withC. provided; withD. provided; for6. —Shall I get you a cup of tea? —______, I’ll do it myself.A. Yes, pleaseB. Good ideaC. No, thanksD. Never mind7. _______ of the work_______ too hard for me, so I can't finish it without any help. A. Sixty percent; is B. Sixty percents; are C. Sixty percents; is D. Sixty percent; are 8.——What should I do, doctor? —— _______fit ,you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. In order to9. Do it now. __________, it will be too late. A. While B. Otherwise C. Yet D. So 10. ——Where is John? ——He__________ be reading books in the library, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should11. ——Lisa, hand in your homework, please. ——Oh, sorry. I _______ it home this morning. A. forgot B. left C. put D. kept 12. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes_____ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A. while B. because C. before D. after13. The furniture is so large that it takes up ____________.A. too many roomsB. too many spacesC. too much roomsD. too much space14.Wild animals have __________ living areas. Instead, the number of the farms is getting _________. A. a few; fewer B. many; smaller C. less; more and more D. fewer and fewer; larger15．- Mr Green has _____one -year -old son, doesn’t he? - Yes, and he also has ______eight -year -old daughter.A. a, aB. an, aC. a, anD. an, an16．Alice didn’t go to the park _____ her illness.A. becauseB. butC. soD. because of17. -- is there any water in the bottle? --__________.A. NothingB. NoC. NoneD. No one18．--I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home. ---Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot, to takeB. left, to bringC. forgot, to bringD. left, to take19．--- Will it be sunny this afternoon? --- It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.A. must beB. will beC. may beD. maybe20．You can call me_______58848312 or email me______ Lucy @ sina. com .A. at, onB. by, onC. on, atD. on, on21．I find _____ not easy to answer this question in English.A. thatB. itC. itsD. this22．She is better than you___________ Singing and dancing，I’m afraid．A．at B．in C．of D．by23．—Laura didn’t join in their dancing last night，did she?—___________，because she fell off her bike and hurt her legsA．Yes，she did B．No，she didn’t C．Yes，she didn’t．D．No，she did24．I hope__________ my birthday party next Saturday．A．you to come to B．that you to come C．you come D．that you can come to25. If you have a chance to travel to Italy , you had better visit_______.A. the Leaning Tower of PisaB. the Little MermaidC. the Tower BridgeD. the Statue of Liberty26. —Did you know anything about the accident?—Just a little. I didn’t know much about it _______ I was not there that day.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. afterlie is a____ girl. She always gives____ to others.A. cheerful, delightB. cheer, delightC. cheerful, delightfulD. cheer, delightful28. –How did he finish the work? --I hear that he did it _______.A.in the ownB.on the ownC.of his ownD.on his own29. For a long time I found _____ agree with Mum’s ideas.A.hardB.it hardC.it hard toD.it is hard to30. –Mum, must I stay there the whole day? --No, you ____. You _____ come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn’t, canB.needn’t, mustC.needn’t, mayD. mustn’t, should31.If I don’t buy them, _____ will buy them.A.else someoneB.else anyoneC.someone elseD.anyone else32.I think everybody should ______ to protect wild animals.A. take actionB.actC.do somethingD.all the above33. ____ wonderful news report he wrote!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a34. I failed in the exam. But my mother ___ me to try again.A. keeps movingB. kept encouragingC. kept stoppingD. keeps making35. It was raining hard outside. I _____ stay at home.A. mustB. have toC. had toD. can36. Please tell me _________.A. to choose which oneB. which one to chooseC. which one do you chooseD. you choose which one37. The ___ old man lives in a _____ house ______.A. lonely, lonely, aloneB. lonely, alone, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone38. I couldn’t complete the house your support.A. decorating; withB. to decorate; withC. decorating; withoutD. to decorate; without39.Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China.A. any city; any cityB. any city; any other cityC. any other city; the other citiesD. any other city; any city40.The children are making __________. How __________ they are playing!A. too much noise; noisilyB. too much noise; noisyC. much too noise; noisyD. much too noisy; noise41. “The children are playing in the park.”The main structure of the sentence is______.A.S+VB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P二、完形填空Tina was the best speed-walking partner I could ever meet. But I could never understand my friend's habit of 1 while we walked.Together we walked all over the town and even entered a marathon(马拉松）together，a full 26 miles, but she did give me a list to take with me. She told me that it 2 her a lot. I thought it would just slow us down. I 3 it along to the starting line. Twenty-six cheering ideas, one for every mile. I wasn’t really planning to slow myself down with all those ideas but I didn’t want to hurt Tina’s feelings, so I kept her 4 .I walked the first mile of the 5 in 12 minutes—a new personal record. I looked at Tina’s cheering list when I checked my watch. 6 was simply Yourself. It did give me a good start to the race, I thought. Ithanked Tina for her cheering list. If I finished the race, I would thank her for the 7 she gave me. By the time I finished the second mile, my husband and kids were cheering me on. It just so happened that “ 8 ” was the next one on Tina’s cheering list. I had lots of things to be ready for them.The next mile flew by, then the next and the next, each with a cheering idea. But by the time I neared the final mile? I was nearly out of breath. “I don’t know if I can 9 the last mile,” I thought. In despair(绝望）I looked at the final cheering idea on Tina’s list，now sweaty in my hand: You just can make it!I finished the marathon in less than six hours. I thought the cheering list would slow me down. ___10___, it carried me past the finishing line.1. A. cheering B. smiling C. shouting D. chatting2. A. taught B. saved C. calmed D. helped3. A. hid B. gave C. moved D. carried4. A. promise B.list C.word D. idea5. A. round B.circle C.race D. road6. A. At the back B.At the top C.In the beginning D. In the past7. A. task B.strength C.thought D. way8. A. Team B.House C.Family D. Home9. A. have B.gain C.finish D. put10. A. Besides B.Instead ter D. Again三、阅读理解AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships don’t last very long because_______.A. they don’t know friendship is something seriousB. there are too many people who want to make friendsC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2. According to the passage, honesty is________.A. something countableB. the base of a friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else3. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. Always tell your friend the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.D. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.4. What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?A. your ideas and feelings.B. your hobbies and interests.C. your lunch money and clothes.D. your clothes and enjoyments.5. The best title of this passage is________.A. How to Be a FriendB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. Three Important Points in LifeD. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedBMy best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasn’t very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” don’t even describe what Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour.We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to exploreand the pictures we took were beautiful.It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town.We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there.I have no words to adequately describe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and can’t believe I was actually there.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.B. It was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.C. The writer went to Ireland with his uncle.D. The car was driven by the writer’s uncle.2. Which of the following could best show that the writer was really interested in Kilkenny?A. There were so many strangers there to meet.B. There were so many beautiful pictures there to take.C. We thought we might be bored in Kilkenny.D. We loved every minute we were there.3. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. The Titanic was filmed in Cobh.B. The food in Cobh was delicious.C. The writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.D. The writer visited the Trim Castle alone.4. What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean?A. properlyB. stronglyC. warmlyD. surprisingly5. Where does the article most probably come from?A. A scientific fiction.B. A tourist magazine.C. A poem.D. A poster.CLife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out .Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (坚持不懈)can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was“quite ridiculous”.In spite of his teacher’s criticisms，Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的）information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物）in the world.In 2006，Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本）of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work，but when they do，you have to seize(抓住）the chance.”1. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A. Sir John GurdonB. Shiny a Yamanaka.C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD. Gurdon’s science teacher.2. In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?a.create the sheep Dollyb.take a cell from an adult froge a person’s skin to create stem cellsd.move a frog’s genetic information into an egg celle.grow into a clone of a frogA. b—a—c—d—eB. b—d—e—a—cC. b—d—a—p—eD. b—c—d—a—c3. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A.无知的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.荒谬的4. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.B. He ranked first at his high school in biology.C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.D. In spite of-his teacher's criticisms, he kept working hard.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.B. Luck favors the prepared mindC. Life is full of surprises.D. How to know cells actually work.四、词汇填空A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末考试试卷(满分：120分，时间：100分钟)一、听力(每小题1分，共20分)A)从所给选项中选出最佳图片或答案回答问题。
听两遍。
( )1. Which animal does Mary like best?( )2. Where is Mr Green going?( )3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest?( )4. Who wants to know how to search the Internet?( )5. How many books does Sandy have?A. 5.B. 14.C. 19.( )6. What kind of music does Sam like?A. Rock music.B. American country music.C. Chinese pop music.( )7. How often does the girl go to the sports club?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.( )8. When did Jim get to school this morning?A. At 7：00.B. At 7：15.C. At 7：30.( )9. What is Millie's school life like?A. It is interesting.B. It is busy.C. It is boring.( )10. Why can't the girl watch cartoons?A. Because her mother is working.B. Because her father is reading.C. Because her mother is sleeping.B)听对话和短文，从所给选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。
听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11、12题。
( )11. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.( )12. What may the boy do tomorrow?A. Having a picnic.B. Reading books.C. Playing the piano.听一篇短文，回答第13－15题。
请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
( )13. A. big B. small C. bright( )14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful( )15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football听一篇短文，回答第16－20题。
( )16. What is a giant panda like?A. Shy.B. Clever.C. Beautiful.( )17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now?A. 100.B. 23.C. 12.( )18. What can't giant pandas do?A. Catching fish.B. Swimming.C. Climbing trees.( )19. Where is the biggest panda reserve?A. In Shandong.B. In Heilongjiang.C. In Sichuan.( )20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day?A. 10.B. 18.C. 20.二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)( )21.The ad says if you buy ________ iPhone 7 in their shopping mall, you will get ________ umbrella for free.A. a; anB. an; anC. an; aD. a; a( )22. —________ is the post office?—It is about twenty minutes' walk away from here.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon( )23. —Do you enjoy Han Hong's songs?—Yes. She is the winner of I AM A SINGER3. I can't think of anyone with a ________ voice.A. moreB. mostC. betterD. best( )24. The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is ________．A. S＋V＋DOB. S＋V＋IO＋DOC. S＋V＋DO＋OCD. S＋V＋P( )25. —I called you at four o'clock yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.—Did you? I ________ football in the school.A. playedB. was playingC. am playingD. will play( )26. —We didn't go to South Hill because of ________．—What a pity!A. it rained hardB. it is rainyC. it rainsD. the heavy rain( )27. —Did you see the movie called Battle: Los Angeles?—Yes, but I think it's ________. I wanted to sleep when I saw it.A. interestingB. boringC. boredD. interested( )28. —I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study.—I don't agree. Speaking is ________ reading.A. not as important asB. so important asC. not important thanD. as important as ( )29. —There is water everywhere. Would you please ________？—With pleasure.A. to mop it upB. mop up itC. mop it upD. to mop up it( )30. —Do you know when your parents ________？—I don't know. But if they ________，I will tell you.A. will come; comeB. will come; will comeC. come; will comeD. come; come( )31. —I'm hungry. Is there any rice in the fridge?—________. But we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. NothingB. NoneC. SomeD. Much( )32. —Be careful. The ice is not thick enough ________．—Thanks. I ________．A. to skate on; willB. to skate on it; willC. to skate; won'tD. to skate on it; won't( )33. —Did you ________ much time watching Li Na's match last night?—Yes. It ________ me a few hours to watch this match.A. spend; spentB. spend; tookC. take; tookD. take; cost( )34. —Look, there is a lot of rubbish in the river.—Yes, people say that 80 percent of fish in this river ________ live long.A. doesn'tB. don'tC. isn'tD. aren't( )35. —What do you think of my new dress, Millie？—It's more beautiful than ________．A. anyone else'sB. anyone elseC. anyone's elseD. else anyone's三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)A man was driving his car on a country road. Suddenly two three－legged __36__ ran across the road.“Wow! How __37__ those chickens run！” said the man. He was really interested in these chickens, __38__ he followed the road where the chickens had just come from. __39__，he came to a farm. There were many three－legged chickens running around. A farmer came out to __40__ him. “Welc ome to my farm, sir，” the farmer said.“Thank you! Actually how is it __41__ to have these chickens？” asked the man.The farmer explained, “Our family all __42__ eating chicken legs. We tried many times until we created the three－legged chickens. We thought we could eat even __43__ chicken legs every day！”“Interesting! How do the chicken legs __44__？” asked the man.“Well, there is a __45__. We haven't been able to catch one yet！” answered the farmer.( )36. A. chickens B. pigs C. dogs D. cats( )37. A. slowly B. quiet C. fresh D. fast( )38. A. but B. though C. so D. if( )39. A. Pretty B. Finally C. Next D. First( )40. A. greet B. catch C. decide D. read( )41. A. available B. creative C. possible D. careful( )42. A. watch B. stop C. finish D. love( )43. A. worse B. fewer C. more D. less( )44. A. run B. taste C. grow D. come( )45. A. problem B. article C. chance D. story四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AA little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.At this time, a deep voice said, “if a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “that's because a breeze can fly, but I can't.”“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across，” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No！” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze ca n carry the vapor(水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert. “And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage(阶段) of her life.( )46. What did the stream think when she reached a desert?A. She thought she couldn't cross the desert.B. She believed she could cross the desert.C. She thought she knew well about the desert.D. She started to worry about herself.( )47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)?A. The desert.B. The nature.C. The breeze.D. The stream.( )48. What did the stream do in the end?A. It crossed the desert.B. It stopped trying.C. It failed to get to the ocean.D. It died.( )49. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The stream went through few difficulties before it reached the desert.B. The breeze stopped the stream from crossing the desert.C. The stream will change its nature when it turns into vapor.D. The stream crossed the desert after it gave up what it was.( )50. What is the main idea of the story?A. The road to success is not always easy.B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream's.D. To succeed, sometimes we should change the way we used to be.BLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her giving out the f ood to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked with a neighbour and found out that my mum was well－known in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.( )51. After the first week, the writer noticed that ________.A. the food was put into a big boxB. his mum followed the childrenC. the food was eaten up quicklyD. his mum stopped buying food( )52. The street children thought of the writer's mum as their ________.A. old grandmaB. own motherC. new neighbourD. dear teacher( )53. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?A. He was proud of her.B. He was confident in her.C. He was angry with her.D. He was worried about her.( )54. The writer added one more bag of food to ________.A. make friends with the childrenB. get a hug from his motherC. become well－known in the areaD. help the poor street children( )55. What's the best title of this passage?A. Bags of Love.B. Children in need.C. My mother and I.D. My mother and the neighbour children.五、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共10分)Eric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college. Chen was an international student from China. He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends. At first, Eric seemed friendly. He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen. He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant. They didn't see each other very much at college. One day Chen called Eric, but Eric didn't seem very interested in talking to him. Chen was hurt by Eric's change of attitude(态度)．“Eric said we were friends，” Chen said. “I thought friends were friends forever.” As a foreigner, he doesn'tunderstand the way Americans view(看待) friendship.Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. Their friendship is based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may die. Now as Eric and Chen are no longer classmates, their “friendship” has changed.In some cultures friendship means a strong life－long tie between two people—friendship develops slowly, since it is built to last. But American society changes quickly. One fifth of American families move every year. American friendship develops quickly, and it may change just as quickly. Learning how Americans view friendship can help non－Americans remove misunderstandings. It can help them make friends in the American way.What happened？,At first Eric was 58. ________：greeting Chen warmly before class; offering to study with Chen；59. ________ Chen to have lunch with him.After the 60. ________ was over, Eric changed—he didn't seem to want to 61. ________ to Chen. Chen was hurt.The explanation,In some countries friendship develops 62. ________：it means a strong long－life tie between two people.American society changes quickly. 63. ________ percent of American families move every year. Their friendship develops quickly and may 64. ________ just as quickly.American friendship is based on common interests. Learning this can help people 65. ________ each other better.六、词汇(每小题1分，共10分)A. 根据中文提示写单词。