[英语学习]现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit16_Book3
现代大学英语精读3（第二版）Unit9-课文翻译及课文知识重点
Book 3 Unit 91.be seated 坐着take a seat 坐下；就坐save/reserve a seat 留座位2.decorate with 以…装饰3.light up 照亮；点亮p on 敲5.take tea 品茶6.flap at 拍打7.out of proportion to sth 不成比例8.linger over 徘徊9.as it were 似乎10.roll over 转过身来11.put his head in her lap 把头枕在她腿上12.the air of …的样子（姿态）13.hover over 在…盘旋；俯身14.lean over 俯身15.break in 插嘴16.lean back 背靠17.carry out 实施18.prick up its ears 竖起耳朵19.let it go 打住；停止20.That seemed to me so right. 正合我意。
21.in the pause 停顿22.breathe to 吐露23.couldn’t help doing 禁不住24.clutch at 紧握25.die down 消退26.become of 使……遭遇；……降临于；发生……情况27.be wrapped up in sb 埋头于；与……有关系；被包藏于28.snap v. 突然折断；咯哒一声关上；厉声说；给…拍照；咬（at）29.fix v. 扎牢；使牢固；安排，决定；修理n. 困境30.stretch v. 伸展，张开；时间的延续/延展开/占地面积（over）；伸出n. 连续的水域；连续，延续（时间）31.beyond adj/adv 超过；另一边32.apart adv.相距；拆分（take sth apart）tell apart 区分pull apart 撕开drift apart 飘离，疏远；各奔东西fall apart 崩溃come apart 破碎，瓦解grow apart 变得隔阂；朝不同方向生长apart from 除……之外（还有/不再有）；远离33.leap to one’s feet 一跃而起34.add up to 合计35.add to 增添36.agree with 适合（身体）37.set out 出发38.allow for 考虑到39.general manager 总经理40.answer for 为…负责= be responsible for41.back you up 支持你42.bear ou 证实（bear-bore-borne）43.blow up 爆炸44.count sb in 把sb算在内45.count on 指望46.without words 没有话语beyond words 难以言表at a loss for words 不知说什么好47.fade away 逐渐消失；渐渐减弱die away （风，声，光线）逐渐减弱fall down 跌倒；倒下die down （火势，怒火）逐渐平息；（植物）枯萎48.beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做plead with sb for sth 向…恳求49.tremble 由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或者恐惧等而发抖，站立shiver 因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖shudder 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈的战栗shake （普通，含义广）人/物不由自主地颤动，摇摆，侧重剧烈，无规律50.content adj “满意的”强调安于现状/知足常乐只能做表语，不能做定语be content with /be content to do sthcontented a. 满足的satisfying a. 令人满意的，圆满的satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的（事物）51.for all 尽管；虽然52.break off 中断；绝交break down （机器）发生故障；（健康，精神）垮掉，垮下来break up 分解，驱散，离异break away 挣脱，脱落53.beside 在…旁边；与…不相干on top of 在…之上；熟练掌握；另外（还有）；紧接着in addition to 除…之外还有54.It be some time before 要过多久才能…55.on one’s return 当某人回来时56.be expected to do 有望做sth57.be reported to do 据报道…58.After what seemed a very long time 在经过似乎很长一段时间后After what seemed a friendly exchange of greetingsTranslation1.他们都伸长了脖子想看个究竟。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)知识点讲解
Unit 1Text A课文内容全解1. Has it ever dawned on you that certain developmental changes will occur in your life as you move from adolescence to young adulthood? (L.3, Para.1) adulthood/ˈædʌlthʊd/n. the state of being an adult成年：Many people are able to maintain friendships into adulthood.很多人能够把友谊维持到成年。
2. During this time, students are going through an identity crisis and are endeavoring to find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are. (L.1, Para.2) 【英释】During this period, students are experiencing an identity crisis and are trying to find out who they are and what their strong and weak points are.3. First, there is functional independence, which involves the capability of individuals to take care of practical and personal affairs, such as handling finances, choosing their own wardrobes, and determining their daily agenda. (L.3, Para.4) 【英释】First, there is functional independence, which includes how an individual can handle his or her practical and personal affairs, such as learning how to spend money wisely, choosing his or her own clothes, and deciding what he or she is going to do every day.4. Fourth is freedom from “excessive guilt, anxiety, mistrust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mother and father.” (L.12, Para.4) 【英释】Children often feel very guilty in relation to their parents because they think they have done something wrong; they are also anxious because they are eager to please their parents; they sometimes feel unhappy because they think that their parents have not been fair to them; they feel that they are responsible to their parents for everything they do; they are always afraid of not saying the right thing or not behaving properly; all these may make them angry with their parents or make them feel resentful. These feelings reflect their emotional dependence on their parents. When they grow up, they usually strive for freedom from this.5. At the same time, these young adults are learning how to give and receive affection in the adult world. (L.1, Para.6) affection/əˈfekʃn/n.①a gentle feeling of caring and loving喜爱；钟爱：She has great affection for her little brother.她很疼爱她的弟弟。
现代大学英语第二版精读第三单元
• Strip n.
•Байду номын сангаас
•
a long, narrow piece of it
The simplest rag-rugs are made with strips of fabric plaited together. Serve dish with strips of fresh raw vegetables. The coastal cities of Liguria sit on narrow strips of land lying under steep mountains. A short boat ride across a narrow strip of water. a busy commercial strip in North Dallas . When the police arrived to tear him off a strip he apologized for all the trouble he'd caused them.
• V. • I could see the dawn breeze rippling the shining water. • A slight wind rippled the crops in the valley. • The tops of the trees rippled in the breeze.
现代大学英语精读3 第二版 课后翻译 完整版 第一单元--第十六单元
Unit1 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
2. Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
3. refuse countries Some foreign any resent they and dispute this in involved get to interference. 控制沙城暴需要大量的工作和资金。
4. The control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and money. 5. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 美元的报名费。
50所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。
7. (careful) his on Based that conclusion the to came he behavior, s ’childrenof observation learning is a natural pleasure. 在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。
现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译
现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译Unit 1 The Power of Music Music is a powerful art form that can bring up emotions, inspire motivation and alter your mood. Studies have shown that music can improve the quality of your life. Listening to music can reduce stress and anxiety, help you sleep better and even increase your memory.音乐的力量音乐是一种强大的艺术形式，可以带来情绪、激发动力，并改变你的情绪。
研究表明，音乐可以提高生活质量。
听音乐可以减轻压力和焦虑，帮助你更好地入睡，甚至增强记忆力。
Unit 2 Healthy Eating Habits Eating healthy foods is important for everyone. Eating a balanced diet of fruits, vegetables, grains and proteins helps us maintain a healthy weight, get enough energy and keep our bodies strong. It's also important to limit unhealthy foods like processed snacks and sugary drinks. Making small changes inyour diet can lead to big improvements in your health.健康的饮食习惯对每个人来说，吃健康的食物都很重要。
现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit1_Book3
V (12-18 or so) adolescence
VI (the 20’s) young adult VII (late 20’s to 50’s) middle adult
ego-identity vs. role-confusion
intimacy vs. isolation generativity vs. self-absorption
ޜErik Erickson: (1902-1994)
Freudian ego-psychologist, “father of psychosocial development” and “the architect of identity.” According to Erickson, the identity crisis is the most important conflict human beings encounter when they go through eight developmental stages in life.
Psychosocial virtues
Maladaptations & Malignancies sensory distortion → withdrawal impulsivity → compulsion ruthlessness → inhibition narrow virtuosity → nertia
Text Analysis
1. Genre:
Style
expository essay, e.g. formal, serious, academic, educational 2. Diction: big, complicated, formal words, technical jargon, e.g.
现代大学英语精读第二版unit3-答案
现代大学英语精读第二版unit3-答案一，put in each blank the right form or derivative of the words in brackets1,The interior decoration(decorate)of this hotel will be in traditional (tradition) Chinese style.2. The building isfunctional(function). There is nothing verydecorativedecorate) in it.3,We need someone like her with managerial (manage)skills.She studied hotel management(manage) in Hong Kong.4, Those gentlerolling (roll) hills are adelightful(delight)sight.5,Occasionally(occasion), he would show remarkablecreativity (create).6, He looks all right.But he is rather forgetful(forget) these days.It is quite troublesome(trouble).7,His father is a highly respected(respect)professor who has wonadmiration(admire) for his impressive(impress) academic achievement.8, Proportionately(proportion), female students stillsurprising (surprise)outnumber male students in our university.9, Never act onimpulse(impulse).Impulsive(impulse) people always dothings they will regret later.10, Skydiving (skydive) must be anexhilarating(exhilarate) experience.二，translate the following sentences into English 1,他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟，就好像被一跟无形的绳子牵着。
unit3 现代大学英语第二版精读3分解
Unit 3
Text Analysis
Text Analysis
A Dill Pickle
Katherine Mansfield
A Dill Pickle
Unit 3
W arming up B ackground T ext Analysis R einforcement
A Dill Pickle
Questions/Activities Check-on Preview
3. Learn to describe a scene or object with accuracy: verbs.
A Dill Pickle
Unit 3
Author
Background
History
Background
Author
Katherine Mansfield (1888-1923) • rebellious, dangerously witty, and
descriptions and symbolism
Background
Author
Her Influence
• Revolutionized the English short story; • Marked the maturity of English short story; • Was often compared to Dickens and Chekhov.
lonely • creative years burdened with
loneliness, illness, jealousy and alienation: bitter depiction of marital and family relationships • died of TB—the “romantic disease”
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2. How would you describe each of the 12 jurors? Give a profile of each juror. Why so? Please support your opinion with textual evidence.
Warming up
Check-on Preview
Background
American Judicial System
Key Concept 3: Burden of proof on the prosecution (para. 27) On which part does the burden of proof rest in the American judicial system? • The prosecution bears the burden of proof. • The prosecution’s proposition must be proven to the extent that there is no “reasonable doubt.”
2. Judge • sentence • acquittal
Background
American Judicial System
Key Concept 2: Reasonable Doubt (para. 178) What is reasonable doubt? What is the logic to rule a person guilty beyond reason doubt? • beyond reasonable doubt: It is the standard of proof required in most criminal cases. • It is the doubt that could arise in the mind of an ordinary, impartial, honest, reasonable and cautious person with reference to the guilt of an accused. • Innocent until proven guilty.
Text Analysis
Detailed Analysis
Part I: Discussion
1. When and where? Which city? 2. Who was accused of what? 3. Why did No.8 vote Not Guilty at the preliminary vote? What was his logic? Beyond reasonable doubt
Translate the following legal terms into English (1).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 刑事案件 刑事法庭 民事案件 民事法庭 少年法庭 青少年管教所 (刑事案件)原告人；检察 官，公诉人 (民事案件) 原告人 原告及其代理律师；代表 原告的律师 被告人 被告辩护律师 被害人
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. a criminal case a criminal court a civil case a civil court children’s court reform school the prosecutor/prosecuting attorney the plaintiff the prosecution the accused/defendant the defense lawyer/counselor the victim/injured party
Objectives
1. Understand major concepts of the American judicial system and the logic behind each of them. 2. Read between lines about the social ills of the American society. 3. Make character analysis of each of the twelve jurors. 4. Learn the structure of a play.
Warming up
Questions / Activities
1. Please make a list of the evidence against the boy. How is each piece of evidence invalidated later? Or what reasonable doubts are raised by the jurors? Do you have any other reasonable doubts?
Text Analysis
Detailed Analysis
Part I: Words & Expressions (1)
vote v. • vote for sth; vote in favor of sth; vote against sth • vote to do sth • vote sb in/out; vote sb into/out of (power/office/government) The workers voted their representative in. • vote sth through; vote sth down The new marriage law was finally voted through. • vote sb guilty vote n. • call/ask for a vote • put sth to the vote; have a vote on sth If there is no objection, shall we put it to the vote? • give/cast one’s vote to sb • win the vote
Twelve Angry Men
Reginald Rose
Twelve Angry Men
Unit 16
W arming up
B ackground
T ext Analysis R einforcement
Twelve Angry Men
Unit 16
Questions / Activities Check-on Preview Objectives
Twelve Angry Men
Unit 16
American Judicial System
Background
Movie Character Analysis
Background
American Judicial System
Key Concept 1: Jury Trial 1. Why exactly “Twelve Angry Men”? • In 1898 the Supreme Court ruled: a jury of at least twelve persons for criminal cases. 2. Terms • grand jury vs. petit jury (trial jury) • hung jury (para. 79)
Presentation Time!
Background
Movie Time
We shall watch the 1957 movie production of Twelve Angry Men.
/programs/view/Z3Vq2NhA5LQ
Discuss What different effects do a play and a movie produce?
Twelve Angry Men
Unit 16
Structure Detailed Analysis
Text Aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้alysis
Text Analysis
Structure
Part I Introduction to the case (paras. 1-25) Part II Deliberation 1: Essential evidence against the boy (paras. 1-25) Part III Deliberation 2: The reasonable doubts in the case (paras. 58-267) Part IV Verdict: Not Guilty (paras. 268-281)
3. Selection of jurors
• randomly among qualified population
Background
American Judicial System
What Roles Do Jury and Judge Play? 1. Jury • hear evidence: finder of fact • cross examination • careful deliberation • verdict: guilty vs. not guilty, no such a verdict as innocent. Why?
Warming up
Check-on Preview
1. 2. 3. 4. witness testimony evidence to accuse sb of certain crime / to charge sb with certain crime / to prosecute sb for sth / to bring a prosecution against sb to defend sb to testify first-degree murder manslaughter