Barn Burning新 高等教育出版社 美国文学选读课件
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BarnBurning中文版
Barn Burnin g中文版治安官借了杂货店在坐堂问案，杂货店里有一股乳酪味。
捧着帽子、蜷着身子坐在人头济济的店堂后边的孩子，觉得不但闻到一股乳酪味，还闻到了别的味儿。
他坐在那里，看得见那一排排货架上密密麻麻地摆满了罐头，看上去都是矮墩墩、结结实实、神定气足的样子，他暗暗认过罐头上贴的招牌纸，可不是认招牌纸上的字，他半个大字也不识，他认的是那上面画的鲜红的辣子烤肉和银白色的弯弯的鱼。
他不但闻到了乳酪味，而且肚子里觉得似乎还嗅到了罐头肉的味儿，这两股气味不时一阵阵送来，却总如昙花一现，转瞬即逝，于是便只剩下另一股老是萦回不散的味儿，不但有那么一股味儿，而且还有那么一种感觉，叫人感到有一点恐惧不安，而更多的则是伤心绝望，心口又跟从前一样，觉得一腔热血在往上直冲。
他看不见治安官当做公案的那张桌子，爸爸和爸爸的仇人就在那桌跟前站着呢。
（他就是在那种绝望的心情下暗暗地想：那可是我们的仇人，是我们的！不光是他的，也是我的！他是我的爸爸啊！）虽然看不见他们，却听得见他们说话，其实也只能说听得见他们两个人在说话，因为爸爸还没有开过口。
“哈里斯先生，那你有什么证据呢？”“我已经说过了。
他的猪来吃我的玉米。
第一次叫我逮住，我送还给了他。
可他那个栅栏根本圈不住猪。
我就对他说了，叫他防着点儿。
第二次我把猪关在我的猪圈里。
他来领回去的时候，我还送给他好大一捆铁丝，让他回去把猪圈好好修一修。
第三次我只好把猪留了下来，代他喂养。
我赶到他家里一看，我给他的铁丝根本原封不动卷在筒子上，扔在院子里。
我对他说，他只要付一块钱饲养费，就可以把猪领回去。
那天黄昏就有个黑鬼拿了一块钱，来把猪领走了。
那个黑鬼我从来没有见过。
他说：…他要我关照你，说是木头干草，一点就着。
Fizgerald新 高等教育出版社 美国文学选读课件
2) What is the symbolism of the green light that appears throughout the novel (at the end of Daisy's pier, at intersections throughout the book)?
3) Fitzgerald returns several times to describe a decrepit optical products sign -- the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleberg -- that hovers over "the valley of ashes." What does that sign represent?
4) Fitzgerald describes the world as "a valley of ashes" but often contrasts Daisy and Jay Gatsby as being spotless. What does this say about his view of American culture and of both Jay and Daisy?
Questions to Think About
1) Who do you think the characters in The Great Gatsby represent? Do they seem like real people?
Which characters seem the most real to you?
Gatsby
came from poor beginnings and created a fantasy world where he was rich and powerful. Even in his youth Gatsby was not content with what he had. He wanted money, so he managed to get it. He wanted Daisy, and she slipped through his fingers. She was part of his image for the future and he had to have her. And although Gatsby seems very kind, he is not afraid to be unscrupulous to get what he wants. When he wanted money, he was more than willing to become a bootlegger. His drive is what makes him who he is, good and bad. And it is this drive that ends up ruining his life.
3) Fitzgerald returns several times to describe a decrepit optical products sign -- the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleberg -- that hovers over "the valley of ashes." What does that sign represent?
4) Fitzgerald describes the world as "a valley of ashes" but often contrasts Daisy and Jay Gatsby as being spotless. What does this say about his view of American culture and of both Jay and Daisy?
Questions to Think About
1) Who do you think the characters in The Great Gatsby represent? Do they seem like real people?
Which characters seem the most real to you?
Gatsby
came from poor beginnings and created a fantasy world where he was rich and powerful. Even in his youth Gatsby was not content with what he had. He wanted money, so he managed to get it. He wanted Daisy, and she slipped through his fingers. She was part of his image for the future and he had to have her. And although Gatsby seems very kind, he is not afraid to be unscrupulous to get what he wants. When he wanted money, he was more than willing to become a bootlegger. His drive is what makes him who he is, good and bad. And it is this drive that ends up ruining his life.
《美国文学》课件一
• 1. American literature grew out of humble origins. • 2.Diaries, histories, journals, letters, commonplace books, travel books, sermons, in short, personal literature in its various forms, occupy a major position in the literature of the early colonial period.
V. The Survey of Selected Readings in American Literature
• 2. Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was at first a faithful follower of Emerson, but alienated himself somewhat from the master later on. • 3. Another of Emerson's contemporaries, Walt Whitman (1819-1892), tried to write poetry describing the native American experience. • 4. Whitman and Dickinson were the two major American poets of the nineteenth century.
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American Literature
Foreign Language Department
Tangmerican Literature
V. The Survey of Selected Readings in American Literature
• 2. Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was at first a faithful follower of Emerson, but alienated himself somewhat from the master later on. • 3. Another of Emerson's contemporaries, Walt Whitman (1819-1892), tried to write poetry describing the native American experience. • 4. Whitman and Dickinson were the two major American poets of the nineteenth century.
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American Literature
Foreign Language Department
Tangmerican Literature
2018学年语文选修外国小说欣赏课件 第3单元-炼金术士
回到巴西后，他为摇滚乐歌星写过歌词，做过记者，办过杂志，甚至被当 时统治着巴西的右派军人逮捕过，直到 38 岁才开始写书。戈埃罗的创作以理解 自己为出发点，长于用朴素的语言、象征的手法来讲述富于意味的哲理。
[整体·感知] 少年寻宝的故事给人以深刻的启示：每个人的财富都在自己身边，但要敢 于去追求，这需要勇气、智慧、执着和经受艰难的考验。即使最终没能实现， 而追求的过程也是一生享用不尽的财富——它使你远离平庸和无为。
阶 段 一
阶
段
四
阶 段
*炼金术士
二
阶
段
阶
五
段
三
生命中的第五颗子弹 有两个人横穿沙漠，水喝光了，其中一个人中暑倒下，另一个人就留下了 一把枪和五发子弹，并叮嘱三小时后每隔半小时向天空放一枪，之后他就出发 找水。中暑的那个人在沙漠里焦急地等待着。时间过去得很快，他鸣响了第一 枪；然后，第二枪、第三枪、第四枪也相继鸣响，但找水的伙伴还没有回来。 只剩下最后一颗子弹了，怎么办？如果最后一颗子弹还不能唤回伙伴的话，自 己就会被酷热的沙漠灼烤着痛苦地死去。“怎么办？”他一次次地问自己。
【答案】 yínɡ rào qí dǎo zī shuǎnɡ shè mí cuò miù jídù dié
xī jué yú fánɡ suì zhuó shú zī
2.多音字
相
手相 互相
露
袒露 露馅儿
量
量体裁衣 不可估量
丧
沮丧 发丧
【答案】 xiànɡ xiānɡ liànɡ liánɡ lù lòu sànɡ sānɡ
……
他最后一段话所表现出的善意让我平静了一点。既然一切取决于我自己， 那么我最好还是认真利用一下眼下的情境。我做着深呼吸，努力不去胡思乱想。 我让自己进入了一种奇特的状态，在这种状态中，时间成了一种很遥远的东西， 不再引起我的兴趣。我使自己越来越沉静，开始以一种崭新的眼光去观察周围 的事物。我的想象力——当我紧张的时候便无影无踪，开始活跃起来。我看着 前面的小村庄。开始为它想象故事：它是如何建起来的；
美国文学选读复习PPT课件
1)Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫·华尔 多·艾默生
• 《Self-reliance 论自立》选自《Essays论文集》 • “不论在何处，社会总是阴谋反对每一个社会成员的阳刚之气，...要想做一
个男子汉，首先就要做一个拒绝随波逐流的人。” • 惧怕舆论和强迫自己始终如一就只会使自己的创造力和独创精神丧失殆尽。
5)Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹 沃斯·朗费罗--Romanticism
I shot an arrow 我射出一支箭&A psalm of life人生颂 • 主题：Life is not a dream,seize the day but hold on your patience--
超验主义哲学Transcendentalism；人文主义Humanism 作品： • ①论自然Nature • ②论美国学者 The American scholar • ③神学院致辞 The Divinity school address • ④论文集Essays：Frist Series&.....Second • ⑤人类代表 Representative men • ⑥英国特征 Enct of life • ⑧诗集Poems • ⑨五月节 May-Day and other pieces
2）Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑
红字：The severity of the Puritanic code of law • A--Adultery→angle able • 为什么女主把胸前的A绣得那么精美？ 1、love for A 2、She knows that she was guilty,it means sin. • 人物： 女主：Hester Prynne 丈夫：Arthur Chillingworth 情人：Rodger Dimmesdale 女儿：Pearl • “The kingdom of heaven is like merchants in search of fine pearls;on fingding
高二语文同步课件：炼金术士(新人教选修(外国小说欣赏))
第9章 扩声系统调音
三、审美视窗
数百万读者心中的炼金术士——戈埃罗
戈埃罗的创作以理解自己为出发点，长于用朴素的语言、 象征的手法来讲述富于意味的哲理。《炼金术士》是作者最负 盛名的小说，这部象征色彩极强的寓言故事被誉为“影响读者 心灵一辈子的现代经典”，曾在美、法、意、德等18个国家名 列畅销书榜首。美国出版的英文版封面介绍文字称：“能够彻 底改变一个人一生的书籍，或许几十年才出现一本，您所面对 的正是这样的一本书。”美国图书馆协会将该书推荐为“青少 年最佳读物”。法国文化部部长将保罗·戈埃罗称为“数百万读 者心中的炼金术士”。
第9章 扩声系统调音
他1947年生于巴西里约热内卢，少年时期就立志写作，但 母亲告诉他，在巴西想靠写作谋生是不可能的。为此，家人甚 至几次把他送进疯人院。由于未能选择自己喜欢的专业，郁郁 寡欢的戈埃罗从大学退学，一度像嬉皮士一样四处流浪，热衷 于炼金术、魔法、吸血鬼等神秘事物。回到巴西后，他为摇滚 乐歌星写过歌词，做过记者，办过杂志，甚至被当时统治着巴 西的右派军人逮捕过，直到38岁才开始写书。
第9章 扩声系统调音
四、词语解释
1．先见之明：事___先__看__清__问__题__的__能__力__；__预__见__性__。__________ 2．时过境迁：事___情__已__经__过__去__，__客__观__环__境__也__变__了__。________
指工作或学习勤奋，不知疲倦。 3．孜孜不倦：不___能__说__出__其__中__的__奥__妙__。__________________ 4．莫名其妙：指___不__同__于__平__常__。________________________
赏读：不要认为小小的坏事，做了也没关系；也不要认为 小小的好事，做了也没用。这是刘备临终前告诫儿子刘禅的 话。人的修养，有一个由量变到质变的问题，量的积累到了一 定的程度，就会产生质变。小恶做多了，便成大恶；小善积多 了，便成大善。
Earnest Hemingway新 高等教育出版社 美国文学选读课件
reader
A Clean Well-Lighted Place
• 1. In what ways do the two waiters differ? • 2. What does the title mean? • 3. What’s is the significance of the gabled
?stark朴实的minimalist极简的nature?gradeschoollikegrammar?austere简朴的严格的wordchoice?unvarnisheddescriptions?shortdeclarativesentences?useslanguageaccessibletothecommonreaderacleanwelllightedplace?1
characters? • How can you distinguish the two waiters? • Why does this place has to be clean and well-
lighted? • What is the historical background of the story?
• Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, 1929
• For a true writer each book should be a new beginning where he tries again for something that is beyond attainment. He should always try for something that has never been done or that others have tried and failed. Then sometimes, with great luck, he will succeed.
《高中英语课件：美国文学选读》
梅尔维尔作品选读
《白鲸》、《红字》等小说，探究人性与自然、信仰与道德、理性与情感之间的冲突，表现 出浓郁的文化多元性。
现实主义文学
1
文学背景及特点
反对浪漫主义的情感膨胀与逃避现实，揭示社会现象及阶级冲突，倡导真飘逸公主号》、《哈特利家庭之旅》等小说，幽默而严谨地反映了美国19世纪 末的生活和文化。
2 托尼·莫里森作品选读 3 大卫·福斯特·华莱士
作品选读
《宠儿》、《至爱梅琳娜》
等小说，将种族和阶级问
《无限笑话》、《我與我
题融入女性主义和后殖民
的大腦》等小说，拓展了
主义的议题中，重新定义
当代文学的意涵和形式，
了美国文学的多元性和世
要求读者同时进行文本分
界性。
析和自我反思。
结语
美国文学的发展与现状
高中英语课件：美国文学 选读
本课件涵盖美国文学不同时期的代表性作家、作品及其文学成就，为您深入 探究美国文学的历史、文化背景和文学特色提供全面的视角和参考。
初期美国文学
文学背景及特点
关注新大陆发掘及开拓，反映早 期殖民地经济和社会发展，抒发 宗教信仰与欧洲背景的交融。
华盛顿·欧文作品选读
《沃尔夫特斯坦传奇》、《睡谷 传说》等小说，探究美国本土民 间历史和传说，形成清新的小品 文学风格。
简·奥斯汀作品选读
《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》 等小说，描绘社交场合中少女与 贵族之间的纠葛与情感，具有细 腻幽默的文学风格。
浪漫主义文学
文学背景及特点
反对启蒙及工业革命对自然和人的摧残， 推崇个性与想象力，抒发个人感受及情感 反叛。
伦·坡作品选读
《乌鸦》、《黑猫》等小说，讲述爱与死 亡、痛与欲望、灵与肉之间的绝望诉求， 创立了恐怖小说的黄金时代。
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Barn Burning
William Faulkner
Background
The article was written after the American Civil War, which ended in 1865. Before the war, the Northern America was an industrialized society, while Southern America was a society depending on plantation and slavery system existed.
• The second scene was on their way to find a new house. That night they camped, Sarty observed the small bunch of fire made by Abner, but he could not figure out the real reason. In fact, Abner was an army desert（开小差）, he was quite afraid to be watched even after the war. So whenever and wherever he made a fire, he made it in this way.
Though it seemed that the slavery system ended with the passing of the Civil War, it did not really disappeared, for the discrimination towards the black people still existed.
• The fourth scene is that when the rider with collarless and even bareheaded came to Abner’s house and ask him to compensate for the rug he had destroyed, but Abner did not care about it.
From the above two scenes we can figure out that at that time, the racial discrimination was still existing between white and black people.
• The fifth scene is that Abner claim to the official that the compensation was too much for him. So he once came to the store. There, Sarty defended his father by telling that “ he did not burn it…” and he also suggested to his father that there was no need to pay anything with regard to De Spain’s requirement.
• The first scene happened in the store, Abner was accused of having burnt the barn and his son Sarty was forced to lie.
From the psychological struggle of Sarty when his father ask him to tell lies, we can see that Sarty suffered a lot between his honesty and his consideration of his father’s feeling.
Characteristics of the Southern America
▪ Old South —plantation, slavery system,
romanticism, close to the nature and the life was full of joy. ▪ New South —the southern part failed in the Civil War, the southerners were influenced by the way of living style in northern part, of course ,they could not accept it, and they still went on to be absorbed in their passing living style, they were not willing to face their realistic lives.
• Abner formed in his mind that he would fight against people in different class, that isene is when the boy saw the splendid house of Major De Spain, he lost himself in the imagination of the wonderful life. When they arrived at Major De Spain’s house, Abner did not pay any attention to the old nigger who was the house—keeper of Major De Spain, he just went straight into the house and made the clean rug rather dirty with his dusted shoes. The old man wanted to stop Abner, but he dared not to touch him.
William Faulkner
Background
The article was written after the American Civil War, which ended in 1865. Before the war, the Northern America was an industrialized society, while Southern America was a society depending on plantation and slavery system existed.
• The second scene was on their way to find a new house. That night they camped, Sarty observed the small bunch of fire made by Abner, but he could not figure out the real reason. In fact, Abner was an army desert（开小差）, he was quite afraid to be watched even after the war. So whenever and wherever he made a fire, he made it in this way.
Though it seemed that the slavery system ended with the passing of the Civil War, it did not really disappeared, for the discrimination towards the black people still existed.
• The fourth scene is that when the rider with collarless and even bareheaded came to Abner’s house and ask him to compensate for the rug he had destroyed, but Abner did not care about it.
From the above two scenes we can figure out that at that time, the racial discrimination was still existing between white and black people.
• The fifth scene is that Abner claim to the official that the compensation was too much for him. So he once came to the store. There, Sarty defended his father by telling that “ he did not burn it…” and he also suggested to his father that there was no need to pay anything with regard to De Spain’s requirement.
• The first scene happened in the store, Abner was accused of having burnt the barn and his son Sarty was forced to lie.
From the psychological struggle of Sarty when his father ask him to tell lies, we can see that Sarty suffered a lot between his honesty and his consideration of his father’s feeling.
Characteristics of the Southern America
▪ Old South —plantation, slavery system,
romanticism, close to the nature and the life was full of joy. ▪ New South —the southern part failed in the Civil War, the southerners were influenced by the way of living style in northern part, of course ,they could not accept it, and they still went on to be absorbed in their passing living style, they were not willing to face their realistic lives.
• Abner formed in his mind that he would fight against people in different class, that isene is when the boy saw the splendid house of Major De Spain, he lost himself in the imagination of the wonderful life. When they arrived at Major De Spain’s house, Abner did not pay any attention to the old nigger who was the house—keeper of Major De Spain, he just went straight into the house and made the clean rug rather dirty with his dusted shoes. The old man wanted to stop Abner, but he dared not to touch him.