初中英语时态专项讲解及练习(进行时及完成时)练习

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初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:再次见到你很开心,我们已经好长时间没见了。

本题考查的是时态,结合语境,此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了,根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知,应该用现在完成时,故答案选B。

2.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。

A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D3.— Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.A.plays B.was playing C.is playing D.would play【答案】B【解析】句意:-----你昨晚睡得好吗?------远非如此!我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。

A. plays一般现在时态;B. was playing 过去进行时态;C. is playing 现在进行时态; D. would play过去将来时态。

结合语境可知,昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐,故用过去进行时态来描述,答案为B。

现在完成时与现在完成进行时态讲解及练习(含答案)

现在完成时与现在完成进行时态讲解及练习(含答案)

时态现在完成时一.基本结构:助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 。

表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。

二.句型:否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三.用法1.“已完成”用法 :表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。

1)表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。

常和just,now,already,yet,not…yet等不确定的时间状语连用。

Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。

(说明现在灯关上了)I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。

(说明可以交作业或做别的了)2)表示过去动作的结果,现在仍残留着。

一般不用时间状语。

I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。

(说明过去某时丢的,现在我还没找到这支笔)She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。

(说明她现在仍是老师)2.“未完成”用法。

表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示),常与for(+段时间)、since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。

①for+时段(for a long time,for a month)②since+过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来,如since 1991 、since yesterday)③since+时段+ago (since 2 days ago)④since+从句(过去时)●⑤It is+时段+since+从句(过去时)⑥其它常见:today,this week(month),lately,recently,these days,in the past few days,during the last two weeks,,so far,up to now,till(until)now等。

现在完成时及现在完成进行时讲解及练习

现在完成时及现在完成进行时讲解及练习

现在完成进行时1 定义:现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去。

2 现在完成进行时的构成:现在完成进行时是由“have/has+been+动词的现在分词”构成3 现在完成进行时的基本句型肯定式I/We have been working.疑问式Have you been working?简略回答Yes,I/we have. No,I/we haven't.肯定式He/She/It has been working.疑问式Has he/she/it been working?简略回答Yes,he/she/it has. No,he/she/it hasn't.4 现在完成时的用法1)在强调指出动作还未结束,还要继续下去。

如:I've been reading this book for two hours,but I haven't finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了,但我还没读完。

I've read this book.我已读完这本书了。

2)强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。

She has always been working like that.她一贯是这样工作的。

3)现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。

We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们经常见面。

5 相同点1. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作.如: I have worked in this school since 2001. I have been working here since 2001.2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示一段时间内进行的动作.例如: Mr. Smith has taught English for 20 years. Mr. Smith has been teaching English for 20 years 6 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别1)现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,它是现在完成时的强调形式。

现在完成时及现在完成进行时讲解及练习

现在完成时及现在完成进行时讲解及练习

一.现在完成时的构成:现在完成时由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。

has用于第三人称单数,have用于其他各种人称.二. 现在完成时的用法: 其用法主要有三种I. “已完成”用法:表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。

1)表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。

常和just, now, already, yet, not…yet等不确定的时间状语连用。

Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。

(说明现在灯关上了)I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。

(说明可以交作业或做别的了)2)表示过去动作的结果,现在仍残留着。

一般不用时间状语。

I have lost my pen .我把笔丢了。

(说明过去某时丢的, 现在我还没找到这支笔)She has become a teache她已经当了老师。

(说明她现在仍是老师)II. “未完成”用法。

表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,持续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束。

常和表示一段时间的状语连用。

如today, this week(month), lately, recently, these days, in the past few days, during the last two weeks, since, since yesterday, since 2 days ago, since 1991, for a long time, for a month, so far, up to now, till (until )now 等。

He has lived here for 30 years他住在这儿三十年了。

(现在还住在这儿)They've known each other si nee childhood他们从小彼此相识。

初一五种基本时态讲解及练习

初一五种基本时态讲解及练习

初一英语语法(时态)总结几种简单时态:(1)一般现在时:表示现阶段经常或习惯发生动作或存在的状态,或说明主语特征。

①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等),once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。

如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如:Our teacher said that the earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。

如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往海口的列车上午8点开车)④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。

如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话)If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们只好呆在家)⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。

初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)

初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)

时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式:主语+am/is/are not going to do ; 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式, 加ed,分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作,也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).

初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A.became B.will become C.has become D.was becoming【答案】C【解析】【分析】考点:考查动词时态。

【详解】试题分析:句意:水变得又脏又黑,已经不能继续安全饮用了。

根据It’s no longer safe to drink.可知,给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了,所以用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故选C。

2.—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A.has cooked B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——我可以让玛丽接电话吗?——请不要挂断电话。

她正在厨房做饭。

根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。

3.—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A.call B.calledC.am calling D.have called【答案】B【解析】句意:——我七点钟打电话给你,你没接。

——那时我正在洗澡。

考查动词时态辨析题。

and连接并列结构,at seven在七点钟,是过去的时间,需用一般过去时,可排除ACD三项。

根据句意语境,可知选B。

4.---Helen, When did you moved here?---I______ here since two years ago.A.moved B.lived C.have moved D.have lived【答案】D试题分析:句意:―海伦,你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。

初中英语语法八大时态总结及练习题

初中英语语法八大时态总结及练习题

英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.二.一般过去时态结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/were+not was/were提前,放于句首行为动词didn’t+do(动词原形)Did+主语+do(动词原形)三.一般将来时结构结构1:肯定句式:主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他否定句式:主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他一般疑问句式:助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他简单回答:在口语中,will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll,wii not常简缩为won’t。

在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时(I和we)时,常用助动词shall。

例如:She’ll go to play basketball.Shall we go to the zoo?结构2:肯定句式:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他否定句式:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+be (否)No,主语+be not将来时其他表示法1)be going to表示将来表示说话人的打算、计划、安排或根据迹象判断必然或很可能发生的事情。

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Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择)1. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone.A. locksB. was lockedC. has lockedD. locked2. When you phoned me yesterday afternoon, I ________ table tennis with my son.A. had playedB. playedC. was playingD. has played3. You don't have to go there yourself. I ________ my parents everything about it already.A. will tellB. toldC. had toldD. have told4. Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today.A. has beenB.had beenC. will beD. is5. Little Tom ________ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully.A. had sleptB. will sleepC. sleptD. was sleeping6. Some of the Chinese celebrities(名人) ________ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big event early this year.A. have invitedB. were invitedC. will inviteD. are invited7. Sam usually ________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home.A. leavesB. has leftC. will leaveD. is leaving8. By the end of last term, we ________ English for four years.A. have learnedB. learnedC. would learnD. had learned9. Tornadoes swept across the South America last month. At least 28 people ________.A. killedB. are killedC. were killedD. were killing10. My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ________ France.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reachingⅡ. Choose the best answer.Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that ____1____ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Y ukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs towork in the cold and snow of the north.Buck lived in Mr Miller's big house on the sunny farm. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, ____2____,there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they weren't important. Buck was the chief dog and this was ____3____ place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr. Miller's sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter.But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller's gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck ____4____. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck.Buck ____5____, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was ____6____ for the two men to put him into the train.1.A. money B. trouble C. gold D. Snow2.A. for example B. in fact C. above all D. of course3.A. her B. their C. his D. its4.A. said B. thought C. heard D. wondered5.A. cried B. laughed C. smiled D. died6.A. impossible B. difficult C. easy D. necessaryⅠ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(1)Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher givesyou too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b____1____ your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f____2____, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h____3____. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting d____4____ or yourself. Let me give you some advice.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p____5____ teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b____6____ feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Don't let your anger c____7____ you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.(2)At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m____1____is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t____2____experience. Some experts(专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l____3____with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don't see them very o____4____. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you don't know, talk to each other. It's important to be h____5____about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h____6____, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don't get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f____7____the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one - including you- is perfect.(3)When Jake Herbet went into his bathroom, he got a very big surprise. He found a snake, which measures 183 cm, curled up in the shower.When Jack saw it, he immediately c ____1____ the snake-catcher, Chris Kent, to rescue the reptile (爬行动物). 'It is probably an escaped pet,' he said. 'Last month four snakes escaped from their owners' houses in this part of Australia. When I saw it, I was r____2____ shocked. I've seen frogs and big spiders but n____3____ a python (蛇) as big as this. This snake isn't poisonous but it is big. Snakes like this need a lot of food and a rescue tank to keep them in. Most people just don't have enough space.'The only way the snake could get into the bathroom was t____4____ the water pipes and then into the toilet. The bathroom had no windows and the door was closed. Nobody knows how long the snake was in the pipes but it was very hungry. First of all, Chris Kent gave the snake a good wash and somefood. Then he took it to the vet for a m____5____ check. It was finally taken to Sydney Zoo, w____6____ it lives today. Surprisingly, the snake was perfectly healthy with no sign of any injury. Chris Kent said, 'Snakes really scare some people. In the past people have attacked a snake in panic (惊慌失措地). We are very thankful that Mr Herbert remained calm and didn't panic. Everyone had a lucky e____7____ .Ⅰ. 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 BADCAⅡ. 1-6 BDCBACⅠ. (1) borrows faster heart others parents bad control(2)money terrible live often honest housework forget(3)called really never through medical where escape。

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