初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案)培训资料

初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案)培训资料
初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案)培训资料

时态

1. 一般现在时

●形式:do does(单数第三人称)

●意义:一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事

件。

●用法:

A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 经常性、习惯性动作。

e.g.:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。)

He often goes to the gym.

C) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现

在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

Knowledge is power.

●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用:

1). 表示肯定的频率副词:always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc.

2). 表示否定的频率副词:never, seldom, rarely etc.

?这些副词的位置:在Be动词后,实义动词前。

e.g. He is always late.

2. 一般过去时

●形式:did

●意义:一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活

动或情况。

●用法:

A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. (有特定的时间状语)

?y esterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last(前天

晚上),three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。这

些时间状语之前不用加介词。

B) 表示过去习惯性动作,一直持续或反复发生的动作,此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。

e.g.: I slept for eight hours last night. (表示在过去某一段时间内持续的动作,但这动作现在已经结束了)

3. 一般将来时

●形式:will/shall do或be going to do

●意义:一般将来时表示在未来的某个时间将要发生的某个动作

或状态。

●学明白一般将来时要理解的一下三个至关重要的概念:

1) 预测,表示说话人认为将来会发生某件事。

2) 事先计划:说话人在头脑里已经做出决定将来要做某件事。

3) 意愿:说话人既不是预计某事会发生,也不是预先经过考虑决定将做某事,而是在说话的时刻立即做出决断表明他将做某事。

●用法:

A) 用来预测,表示预测,或说估计将来要发生某事,可用 will 或be going to。

e.g.: According to the weather report, it will be windy tomorrow.

B) 表示“打算去...,要...”时,可用be going to do。

e.g.: This is just what I am going to say.

C) 表示“将要、正要”时,可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。

e.g. Do not worry, I am about to make a close examination on you. (别担心,我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。)

D) "be to do"的5种用法:

a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你准会在实验室见到她。)

b) 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示一种命令、规劝性语气。

e.g.:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.(孩子们,你们必须上床睡觉,不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。)

c) 能或不能发生的事情(接近can, may)

例:How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢?)

d) 不可避免将要发生的事情,后来将要发生的事情。

e.g.:I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.

A. will be attended

B. will be attended to

C. is attended

D. is attended to

will be attended to关键的一点是:attend表示“处理,解决”时是不及物动词,必须与to连用。另外,从上下文看,事情显然尚未解决,所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。

e) 用于条件从句“如果……想,设想”(接近if ……want to,或if ……should)

e.g.:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.

A is to be

B can be

C will be

D has been

答案是A. is to be。全句的意思是:“如果要避免食品短缺,就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”

?表预测时,我们可以用will 或be going to。但两者还存在以下两点区别:

1) 用be going to 特别是意指根据目前的明显迹象来推断某件事将要发生。 will则只是表明说话人认为或相信某件事将要发生。

2) be going to 通常用来表示说话人与其所说的时间马上或在相当近的将来就要发生。而will所表示的动作发生的时间可近可远。

a. Look at those black clouds! It's going to rain.

b. I feel terrible. I think I'm going to be sick.

c. John is going to fall into that hole!

d. Oh, my dear! They're going to bump against that tree!

e. You look very pale. I am sure you are going to get sick.

一般时态练习

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.Vegetarians(素食者) (not, eat)meat.

2.An atheist(无神论者) (not, believe)in God.

3.Constant dripping(滴水) (wear)away a stone.

4.John (always, not, go)to school late. That is to

say, he (sometimes, attend)school late. He (be, generally)a good student. He (be, always)ready to

help others.

5.If it (rain)tomorrow, we'll have to put off our

sports meet.

6.Look!Here (come)your boyfriend!

7.Mozart (write)more than 600 pieces of music.

8.I (be)very tired last night, so I (go)to bed early.

9. you (go)anywhere on Labor Day?

10.When I was young, I (want)to be a bus driver.

答案:

1.don't eat

2.doesn't believe

3.wears

4.doesn't always go, sometimes attends, is generally, is

always

5.rains

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2112975299.html,es

7.wrote

8.was,went

9.Did,go

10.wanted

●形式:be doing: am/is/are+doing.(是助动词,没有“是”的意

思).

●意义:强调在现在这个时间点,某项活动正在发生。

●用法:

A) 表示说话此刻正在进行。

e.g.: What program are you watching?

I am studying English.

B) 表示现阶段正在持续的动作。这是进行时态表示的是一个一般性的活动,在说话时刻这个动作并不一定正在发生。

e.g.: These days I am translating a book.

C) 表示最近的将来一定的安排。通常含有“计划”、“安排做”之意。

e.g.: I am taking a makeup test tomorrow.

D) 现在进行时常与always, forever, continually, constantly 等连用,往往表示抱怨、厌烦、不合理或使人不愉快的事。

e.g.: Jack is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay you back. Jack常常借钱忘还。

How come Joe is always groaning about things?

Joe为什么总是在抱怨?

5. 过去进行时

●形式:be doing: was/were doing

●意义:强调在过去这个时间点,某项活动正在发生。

●用法:

A) 用来描述一个过去特定的时刻正在发生的事情。

e.g.: I was discussing my thesis with my director at this time last night.(特定时刻)

B) 过去进行时还常常和一般过去时配合使用。

此时,过去进行时通常表示一个历史较长的体现“背景”的动作或状态;而一般过去时则表示此“背景”下发生的,短暂的动作或状态。过去进行时动作先发生,一般过去时动作后发生。

e.g. I was telephoning Harry when she arrived.(在五打电话过程中,她到了。先telephone,后arrive)

I telephoned Harry when she arrived.(她回来之后,我才打电话。先arrive,后telephone)

●形式: will be doing

●意义:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。

●用法:

A) 表示在将来某一特定时刻正在进行的活动。

e.g.: I'll be lying on a beach in Sanya this time tomorrow. Wait until seven o'clock so that they won't still be eating.

一、用适当时态填空

1.How fast you (drive)when the accident happened?

2.I (walk) along the street when suddenly I

(hear)footsteps behind me. Somebody (follow) me. I

was frightened and I started to run.

3.Why you (stare)at me like that?

4. anybody (watch)TV or I (turn)it off?

5.I (want)to lose weight. So this month I (not,

eat)lunch. I am only eating fruits.

6.Clint phoned me last night. He is on holiday in Qindao.

He (have)a good time and (want)to come back until

the end of this month.

7.You (always, watch)TV. You should do something

more active.

二、用适当时态填空

1.The television was on but nobody (watch) it.

2.I (see)you in the park yesterday afternoon. You

(sit)on the grass and (talk) with some people.

3.Hurry up! Everybody (wait) for you.

4.The water (boil). Can you turn it off?

5.Water (boil)at 100 degrees Celsius.

6.After three days of rain, I'm glad that the sun

(shine)again today.

7.Every morning the sun (shine) in my bedroom window

and (wake)me up.

8.I (ride)home yesterday when suddenly an old lady

(walk)out into the road in front of me. I (go)quite

fast but luckily I was able to stop in time and (not,

hit)her.

9.Look! There (go)our bus; we'll have to wait for the

next one.

10.It (rain)hard, but no one stopped working.

单选选择

1.I'll go with you as soon as I my homework.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. am finishing

D. have finished

2.He at 8 o'clock every morning.

A. is going to work

B. went to work

C. goes to work

D. will go to work

3.When I see Jean in the street, she always at me.

A. smiled

B. has smiled

C. was smiling

D. smiles

4.Look, here the famous player.

A. comes

B. came

C. has come

D. come

5.The year four seasons.

A. has been divided into

B. is divided into

C. has divided in

D. was divided into

6.Nobody likes her because she to carry favor with the

boss.

A. has always tried

B. does always try

C. always tries

D. is always trying

答案:

一、

1.were,driving

2.was walking, heard. was following

3.are staring

4.Is, watching , 'll turn

5.want, am not eating

6.is having, doesn't want.

7.are always watching.

二、

1.was watching

2.saw, were sitting, talking

3.is waiting

4.is boiling

5.boils

6.is shining

7.shines, wakes

8.was riding, walked ,was going, didn't hit

9.goes

10. was raining

三、

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.D

初中英语时态讲解(完整版)

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初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

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初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解 一.一般现在时 1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语 为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句: ①把is/am/are 动词放于句首; ②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 4. 用法

1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

初中英语各种时态练习题集锦知识讲解

初中英语各种时态练 习题集锦

专题五时态复习 (一)一般现在时 复习要点:1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换 一、用词的适当形式填空。 二、1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 4. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. 6. She often ______ (read) English in the evening. 7. She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 8. He usually _____ up at 17:00. (get) 9. She ____ (live) in Beijing. 二、句型转换: 1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句) 2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句,并做肯定及否定回答) 3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句) 5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子) (二)一般过去时 复习要点:1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换 一、将下列动词变成过去式。 look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______ decide______ plan______ stop_______ carry______

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