2019届中考英语二轮复习语法突破十三复合句考点剖析(讲义,五四制)
安徽省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法十三复合句课件
(1)主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态 时态 (2)主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式
(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是
什么，从句都用一般现在时
语序
从句一律用陈述句语序
(1)that在从句中作宾语时，可以省略；作主语时，不能省略 (2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, 连接词 who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词 (3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether
？
考点二 状语从句(六年未考，只做了解)
类型 时间状 语从句
从属连词
例句
I'll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. when, while, before， after, until, since, as soon as 我一到北京就给你打电话。
跑得和吉姆一样快。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 We did as the teacher told us.我们按 照老师说的做了。
地点状 语从句
方式状 语从句
where, wherever
as
பைடு நூலகம்
★若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常 用一般现在时。 The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明 天下雨，运动会将被推迟。
are outgoing and kind.
A．where B．which
2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第二部分语法专项突破专题十三并列句和复合句课件考点二
(2)只用which引导的定语从句 ①当关系代词前使用介词时,只能用which,不能用that。 This is the train by which we went to Beijing. 这就是我们去北京乘坐的那班列车。 ②在非限制性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开,若去掉从句, 整个句子仍能表达完整意义的定语从句)中。 Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world. 足球是一项非常有趣的运动,世界各地人们都在踢。
A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.
医生是照料人们身体健康的人。 who是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
1.引导定语从句的关系代词 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保 持一致。作宾语时,可以省略。引导定语从句的关系代词主要有 that,which,who (whom,whose)等。 (1)先行词指人时,定语从句由who,whom,that引导,在从句中 who,that可以作主语或宾语,whom只作宾语。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
④当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best movie that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的电影。 ⑤当先行词被序数词修饰时。
This is the second book that I bought this week. 这是我这个星期买的第二本书。 ⑥当先行词同时含有人和物时。 We talked about the things and persons that we were interested in.我 们谈论我们感兴趣的人和事。
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破十三复合句考点剖析(讲义,五四制)
五四语法十三复合句语法考点剖析考点一宾语从句1．宾语从句的时态。
①主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
I hear Li Lei will leave for America.我听说李雷要去美国了。
②主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。
He said he was playing basketball this time yesterday.他说昨天这个时间他在打篮球。
③从句表示的是客观现实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.我们老师说地球围绕太阳转。
2．宾语从句的语序。
从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语”。
Do you know where Jane is from？你知道简来自哪里吗？3．宾语从句的连接词。
①that引导宾语从句时，常可以省略，that在句中不作成分，只起连接作用。
I really believe (that) my best friend will help me out.我确信我最好的朋友会帮我解决困难。
②what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词。
I don't know where I should go.我不知道应该去哪里。
③当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表“是否”。
Could you tell me if/wether it snows in winter here？你能告诉我这里冬天下雪吗？单项选择1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)—You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ？—I went there by train.A．how you went thereB．who you went withC．what you think of the tripD．if you enjoy the trip2．(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？A．why did you get themB．where you got themC．when will you get themD．how will you get them3．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station考点二状语从句)I'll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
贵州省2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破十三复合句考点剖析讲义81
五四语法十三复合句语法考点剖析考点一宾语从句1．宾语从句的时态。
①主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
I hear Li Lei will leave for America.我听说李雷要去美国了。
②主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。
He said he was playing basketball this time yesterday.他说昨天这个时间他在打篮球。
③从句表示的是客观现实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.我们老师说地球围绕太阳转。
2．宾语从句的语序。
从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语”。
Do you know where Jane is from？你知道简来自哪里吗？3．宾语从句的连接词。
①that引导宾语从句时，常可以省略，that在句中不作成分，只起连接作用。
I really believe (that) my best friend will help me out.我确信我最好的朋友会帮我解决困难。
②what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词。
I don't know where I should go.我不知道应该去哪里。
③当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表“是否”。
Could you tell me if/wether it snows in winter here？你能告诉我这里冬天下雪吗？单项选择1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)—You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ？—I went there by train.A．how you went thereB．who you went withC．what you think of the tripD．if you enjoy the trip2．(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？A．why did you get themB．where you got themC．when will you get themD．how will you get them3．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station考点二状语从句)I'll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破(讲义,五四制)(打包13套)
五四语法一冠词语法考点剖析考点一不定冠词a/an的用法1．基本用法(1)泛指某个人或物，意思为“一”，数量概念比one弱。
A girl is looking for you.有个女孩在找你。
(2)用于可数名词单数形式前，表示一类人或物。
A dog is a useful animal.狗是一种有用的动物。
(3)用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every或each。
We have six classes a day.我们每天六节课。
(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
The apple is delicious. Can I have a second one？这苹果很好吃，我能再吃一个吗？(5)用于物质名词前面，表示“一种、一场”等。
What a heavy rain！好大的一场雨！(6)构成一些固定短语。
a little bit有点儿 a couple of两个all of a sudden突然have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a rest休息一下have a try试一试have a walk散步once in a while偶尔pay a visit to拜访play a role发挥作用quite a lot/few许多2．a/an的辨析不定冠词a与an是一对孪生姐妹。
a n用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如an egg。
即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，如果单词的读音是以元音音素开头，也要用an，如an hour。
反之即使单词拼写以元音字母开头但读音是以辅音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用a，如 a university。
(1)常见的以元音音素开头的重点名词和形容词animal answer arm appleeasy egg eraser elephanteye hour idea impoliteimportant interesting orange umbrellauncle unhappy unknown unpleasantunusual(2)常见的不定冠词易错短语an honest boy an houra university a useful booka usual story a European countrya UFO单项选择1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)Wolf WarriorsⅡ is such exciting film that I have seen it three times.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．(2018·贵州安顺中考)France is European country while Thailandis Asian country.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an3．(2018·甘肃白银中考) The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．(2018·江苏宿迁中考)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A．the B．an C．a D．/考点二定冠词的用法1．用在特定的人或物的名词前，表示特指。
河北省2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题13宾语从句和定语从句课件201901091
定语从句
（4）先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时。 ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike. 这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。 that Thisistheverybook Iwanttoread. 这就是我想看的那本书。 （5）当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere? 站在那边的那个人是谁? Whichofusthatknowsomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个?
宾语从句
3.whether或if引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语时,从句要用陈述语序。 if/whether Iwonder youhavetoldthenewstoLiLei. 我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。 [注意]下列几种情况通常使用whether: （1）具有选择意义且又有or或ornot,尤其是直接与ornot连用时,往往用whether; （2）介词之后用whether; （3）不定式前用whether。
宾语从句
考点三 语序
宾语从句一律用陈述语序,即:主语+谓语+其他。 Iwonderwhetheritistrueornot. 我想知道它是真是假。 Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave? 你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗? 1.陈述句改为宾语从句时,语序不变。 Heisagoodchild.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasagoodchild. 老师说他是个好孩子。
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破六连词考点剖析讲义五四制
五四语法六连词语法考点剖析考点一并列连词1．表示并列关系的有and“和”，both... and...“两者都……”，neither... nor...“两者都不……”，not only... but also...“不但……而且……”等。
Hold on to your dream, and one d ay it may just come true.坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现。
Neither he nor his children like eating fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢吃鱼。
Both she and I are good at singing.她和我都擅长唱歌。
2．表示转折关系的有but“但是”，yet“然而”，while“然而”，however“然而”等。
It's a beautiful place, but there were so many people that I couldn't find a proper place to take photos.这是一个漂亮的地方，但是有太多的人在那儿，以至于我找不到合适的位置拍照。
3．表示选择关系的有or“或者；否则”，either... or...“或者……或者……”，not... but...“不是……而是……”等。
Yo u can use it or throw it.你可以用它也可以扔了它。
Either you or your mother is wrong.不是你错了，就是你妈妈错了。
4．表示因果关系的有for“因为”，此时for是并列连词不放在句首。
The ground was wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的，因为昨天晚上下雨了。
★neither... nor, either... or, not only... but also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致；both... and...作主语时谓语动词只能用复数。
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五四语法十三复合句
语法考点剖析
考点一宾语从句
1．宾语从句的时态。
①主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
I hear Li Lei wil l leave for America.我听说李雷要去美国了。
②主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。
He said he was playing basketball this time yesterday.他说昨天这个时间他在打篮球。
③从句表示的是客观现实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.我们老师说地球围绕太阳转。
2．宾语从句的语序。
从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语”。
Do you know where Jane is from？你知道简来自哪里吗？
3．宾语从句的连接词。
①that引导宾语从句时，常可以省略，that在句中不作成分，只起连接作用。
I really believe (that) my best friend will help m e out.我确信我最好的朋友会帮我解决困难。
②what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词。
I don't know wh ere I should go.我不知道应该去哪里。
③当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表“是否”。
Could you tell me if/wether it snows in winter here？你能告诉我这里冬天下雪吗？
单项选择
1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)—You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ？
—I went there by train.
A．how you went there
B．who you went with
C．what you think of the trip
D．if you enjoy the trip
2．(2018·甘肃白银中考)Wha t lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？
A．why did you get them
B．where you got them
C．when will you get them
D．how will you get them
3．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ？
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A．which was the way to the station
B．why we should meet at the station
C．when we should get to the station
D．who we should meet at the station
考点二状语从句)
I'll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
You'll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。
The new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.这家新公司散发了大量广告以便人们了解它。
The whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.尽管有将近500人在里面看书，整座图书馆却寂静无声。
Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚明打篮球非常棒，以至于很多美国人也成了他的粉丝。
He can run as fast as Jim does.他能跑得和吉姆一样快。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
★若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
The sports meeting will be pu t off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。
(一)单项选择
1．(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考) you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over.
A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that
2．(2018·四川眉山中考)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．as far as
3．(2018·甘肃兰州中考)In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge. A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．while
(二)单词拼写与运用
(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the
gate the guests arrived.
考点三定语从句
1．关系代词的基本用法
Do you know the girl who/that has won first prize in the singing competition？
你认识歌咏比赛中获得一等奖的女孩吗？
Do you remember the days that we spent together？
你记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？(that指时间，在从句中作spent的宾语)
2．关系副词的基本用法
whe
ich
I won't forget the days when/during which you are away.我不会忘记你离开的那段日子。
(when指时间，在从句中作时间状语)
Have you visited the factory where/in which your father worked？你参观过你父亲工作过的那个工厂吗？(where指地点，在从句中作状语)
I visited the museum that/which you told me in the letter.我参观了你在信中告诉我的那个博物馆。
(that/which指地点，在从句中作宾语)
单项选择
1．(2018·湖北随州中考)—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.
A．who B．what C．that D．when
2．(2018·吉林长春中考)Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind. A．where B．which C．when D．who
3．(2018·四川达州中考)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People(《人民的名义》)”？—It' s the most popular play our Party's trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)．
A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows
参考答案考点一
1～3 ABC
考点二
(一)1～3 ACB
(二)when
考点三1～3 CDC。