上海市长宁区2014年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案(扫描版)
上海市长宁区2014年中考英语一模(即期末)试题
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2014-2015学年度--长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
2014学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7. A) She was watering flowers. B) She was reading books.C) She was talking to the girl. D) She was doing housework.8. A) John. B) Alice C) Mike D) Mary9. A) By train B) By plane C) By ship D) By car10. A) At home B) In the hospital C) In the school D) At the supermarket11. A) Every day B) Once a week C) Twice a week D) Once a month12. A) More sandstorms B) Less PollutionC) Planting more trees D) Cutting down fewer treesl3. A) Because he didn't have a red sweater. B) Because he forgot to pay for shipping.C) Because he couldn't take the sweater back. D) Because he made a wrong delivery.14. A) Mike's teacher is happy when he sees him. B)There is no clock in Mike's classroom.C) Mike rarely goes to school on time. D) Mike finds an excuse for being late.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(7分)15. A young man's father was old and always looked down on by his son.16. One day they took a walk around a beautiful garden in the grove (果园).17. The young man told his father that the young people were like beautiful flowers.18. The father went into a store and bought a walnut (核桃) for his son.19. The father thought the old had experienced many hard events in life like the walnut.20. From the story we know that every flower can bear fruit in the end.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文完成下列内容，每空限填一词)21. People call recreational vehicles (RVs) houses _______ _________.22. This RV is________ for a family who has spent every hour of every day _______.23. You can drive as long as you like without _______ _______ finding hotels and restaurant.24. When you come across______ ______ on the road, you can go camping with them.25. RVs can sometimes _____ __ and you have to spend time mending them.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. He kicked a goal in the football match. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A)/gəul/ B)/gaul/ C)/gæl/ D)/gɔ:l/27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) The thief beat him with a bat. B) What's the meaning of the sign?C) Take my seat, please. D) The death of the dog made me sad.28. Cormorant fishing is _______ important traditional skill in ancient China.A) a B) an C) the D) /29. Yousafzai became the youngest ever winner of a Nobel Prize _______ October 10, 2014.A) at B) in C) to D) on30. The girl couldn't believe her eyes when she saw ________ i n the mirror.A) her B) herself C) hers D) she31. Would you please give me some ______ on memorizing words quickly?A) tip B) suggestion C) idea D) advice32. If anything dangerous happens _____ you at school, let your teachers know.A) at B) on C) to D) by33. The twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for ______ .A) the other B) the others C) another D) other34. I like my mother's way of cooking fish because it tastes ______ .A) well B)bad C) nice D) terribly35. _____ Jenny was reading a book yesterday, someone knocked at the door.A) Since B) While C) Although D) If36. It's a pity that I didn't think of ringing you ______ .A) earlier B) earliest C) early D) the earliest37. Jane _____ be in the office. She has gone to the meeting room.A) mustn't B) needn't C) can't D) shouldn't38. _______ exciting music the recording is playing!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How39. Blaine plans to study art in the UK. His friends him off at the airport next week.A) see B)saw C) will see D) would do40. Many people ______ of Ebola virus (埃博拉病毒)in the past a few months.A) die B)died C) have died D) will die41. To remember things accurately, we don't allow other thoughts ______ o ur mind.A) enter B) to enter C) entering D) entered42. _____ carefully, Lisa! There's a church ahead.A) Drive B) To drive C) Drove D) Driving43. —_______ w ill he finish reading the comic strips?— In three minutes.A) How far B) How long C) How fast D) How soon44. — Would you mind if I open the door a little wider? — _______.A) You are welcome. B) Not at all.C) That's all right. D) Yes, you are right.45. — The case is very heavy, Miss Wu. Would you like me to carry it for you?— ___________.A) With pleasure. B) No, you needn't.C) Yes, I'd love to. D) It's very kind of you.III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.A) all B) centre C) spends D) including E) takesOne of the most interesting places to visit in Singapore is the bird park. It's located in the industrial area of Singapore, called Jurong (裕廊)- The bird park is about 12 kilometres from the ____46____ of the city and it's easy to get there by bus or taxi.There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, ____47____ penguins (企鹅), parrots, eagles and ostriches. The birds are kept in large cages. There's also a very large cage which you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds. It ____48____ about two hours to see all the birds. You can walk around the park or ride on the bus. The best time to visit the nark is in the early morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are ____49____ singing beautifully.A) remembering B)much C) easily D) little E) the nameofSome people have very good memories, and can ____50____ learn long poems by heart. There are other people who can remember things when they have said them again and again.The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down long street in London and then tell you ____51____ every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have good memories.A good memory is a great help in learning language. Everybody learns his own language by ___52___what he learns when he is a small child. Some children don't live in their own country, and they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so ____53____ time for it and they are busy with other lessons, too.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35________ tall. (foot)55. It is the ________ gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China. (four)56. The article tells us that sometimes money doesn’t bring ________ to us. (happy)57. Mr. Black will make a ________ in our school hall at 12:00 tomorrow. (speak)58. Do you agree “Often praising a child is a good way to make the child________”?(success)59. It was ________ of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview. (honest)60. The air in Beijing is too ________ polluted for people to breathe. (serious)61. These software will ________ us to connect computers to the Internet more easily. (ability)V. Complete the following sentences as required.62. Amily has finished the report on fighting against pollution.(改为否定句)Amily ________ _________ the report on fighting against pollution.63. The Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a trick.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy?64. We care for our physical health. We also care for our mental health.(保持句意不变)We care for our physical health as _________ _________ our mental health.65. Risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong.(改为反义疑问句)Risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong, ________ _________?66. Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday.(改为被动语态)Some information about memory _________ _________ in the library yesterday by students.67. When will the truth of the missing flight MH370 come out? Many people wondered.(改为宾语从句)Many people wondered _________ the truth of the missing flight MH370 _________ come out.68. a , we, communicate, so that, can, we, learn, language.(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________Part3 Reading and writing (第三部分读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)After months of hard work, it's time to have fun during the summer holiday! If you are still planning what you are going to do during the days, why not enjoy a visit to a theme (主题) park?Lots of theme parks have roller coasters (过山车). A roller coaster is anything that may appear dangerous while in fact, it's perfectly safe for family fun as long as you are over the height of 48 inches. If you like heart-stopping thrills, this "scream machine" is your best choice. For example, Kingda Ka is a steelroller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in the United States. It is the world's tallest roller coaster, the world's second fastest roller coaster. Riding this roller coaster makes you feel like you are flying. One second you may be looking at the sky and the next you are looking straight down at the ground!Does this sound scary (惊悚的) to you? If so, we will take you to other theme parks around the world.Ocean Park in Hong Kong is the first stop. You can walk through an underwater tunnel as sharks swim overhead or watch a dolphin swimming show. Besides, cable cars will carry you more than 200 metres to the top of the park.Europa-Park is another good choice. If you think a few' days are not enough to travel through Europe,this theme park in Germany will show you what other European countries are like. Europa-Park has 12 country-themed areas. You can first ride French bobsleds (雪橇), then eat Greek sandwiches and then take a roller coaster based on the Russian space station—all in one day! Besides, Europa-Park is very real. The street lights in the Spanish part are from Spain and the small houses in the Swiss part come from Switzerland.Our last stop is Universal's Islands in the US, a world-famous dinosaur theme park. If you are a fan of dinosaurs, it is just the place for you. You can have an unforgettable experience and see dinosaurs in their natural homes. But be careful! Escaping from the terrible mouth of a hungry dinosaur is a 26-metre drop into the darkest darkness!69. It's a good choice to ______ if you like heart-stopping thrills.A) ride a roller coaster B) invent a machine to screamC) look at the sky D) look straight down70.______will take you to the highest point of Ocean Park?A) An underground B) A cable carC) A tunnel D) A 200-metre rope71. You can enjoy the activities in Europa-Park except______.A) riding French bobsleds B) eating Greek sandwichesC) visiting Russian space station D) watching Spanish street lights72. You have to ______ to escape from a hungry dinosaur.A) become a crazy fan of dinosaurs. B) see dinosaurs in their natural homes.C) run into the dinosaur's mouth. D) jump from an extremely high place.73. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A) Six Flags Great Adventure lies in the USA.B) The Ocean Park is a tourist attraction in Hong Kong.C) The Europa-Park is located in some European countries.D) You may visit Universal's Islands in America.74. How is the passage organized in structure (结构)?(=Paragraph (锻炼) 1, = Paragraph 2, = Paragraph 3,...)B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading until the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are among the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always wish to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to solve the problem as quickly as the detective does. ___75___ the following elements (元素) may help you find the truth.MotiveYour motive for doing something is your reason for doing it. Motive (动机) is the reason ____76____ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge (复仇) and so on.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is ____77____ one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal among them. Suspects with different genders (性别), ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClues (线索) are the most important things in solving a crime. Clues can be very ____78____ things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead directly to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and _____79____ them together to find the truth.AlibiAn alibi (不在场证明) is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime happened. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your fri end’s words are your alibi. _____80____ , an alibi can be forged (伪造). Your friend may have told a lie to protect you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives sees and solve the puzzle in the end.75. A) Looking forward to B) Paying attention toC) Looking after D) Getting rid of76. A) behind B) beside C) beyond D) between77. A) only B) about C) more than D) less than78. A) heavy B) easy C) dangerous D) small79. A) put B) leave C) follow D) start80. A) In addition B) However C) As a result D) After allC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）How to Make a Weather ForecastYou don’t have to be a weatherman to forecast weather. If you notice the animals, the world around you and the sky, you can predict weather on your own and with good accuracy.InstructionsListen to birds or the sound of your ax (斧子). If the sound is sharp, stormy weather is moving nearer. If the sound dissipates (散去), a high-pressure system and nice weather is on the w____81___.Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun d____82____or it will cause serious eye damage. If you see a halo (光环) around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. A bright halo means rain or snow in the forest.View the s____83____of the campfire to see if it rises. If it does, expect a high-pressure system and nice weather. But if it stays low, it shows low-lying dense (密集的) air, which usually means a storm is coming.Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east show that a storm is likely to happen. A wind from the west means a s____84____day.O____85____the sky and remember the old rhyme (童谣)：Red sky in the morning , when looking east, sailors take warning. Red sky at night, when looking at the sunset, means sailor’s delight.Monitor the clouds. The higher the clouds are, the better the weather. If the clouds combine or you see an overlapping (重叠) of increasing clouds, and the sky turns into a milky c____86____—a storm is about to come.Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet with dew (露珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be w____87___of you to take your umbrella.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分，第88题1分，第89-92题每题2分，第93题3分)An old carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer (雇主) of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more relaxing life with his wife and children. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire. They thought they could support themselves for the rest of their life.The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He turned to bad workmanship and used poor building materials.It was an unlucky way to end his working life. When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to see the house, he handed the front door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.So it is with us. We build our lives in a distracted (不专注的) way, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized that, we would have done it differently.It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day more, that day deserves to be lived with dignity (尊严).The sentence on the wall reads, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Who could say it more clearly? Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and choices you make today.88. The old carpenter lived quite a rich life with his wife and children, didn't he?89. Why did the old carpenter want to retire?90. What did the old carpenter's employer ask him to do before he retired?91. How did the carpenter do the job his employer asked him to do?92. How did the carpenter feel when he realized that the last house he built was his home?93. What does the sentence on the wall mean?VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)94. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the Topic“A lucky _______”(以一个/件/…幸运的_______为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格子。
2014上海市中考英语试题(含答案)
2014年上海市初中毕业统一考试（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Garden School is very famous and it's Mary's first choice. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A) /fɜ:st/B) /fi:st/C) /fri:st/D) /frist/27. Do you see that good-looking young man? is a famous Korean film star.A) He B) His C) Him D) Himself28. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work underground.A) in B) with C) by D) for29. Students are encouraged to share their learning experience their classmates.A) to B) in C) at D) with30. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai.A) am B) is C) are D) be31.—can you finish the report on food safety?－In two days.A) How far B) How much C) How often D) How soon32. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.A) Both B) All C) None D) Neither33. Air pollution has become than ever before. We must do something to stop it.A) serious B) more seriousC) most serious D) the most serious34. carefully, Michael!There's a school ahead.A) Drive B) To drive C) Drove D) Driving35. All passengers go through safety check before they take a plane.A) can B) may C) must D) ought36. —Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?－It sounds like fun, I'm too busy.A) so B) for C) or D) but37. John didn't give up looking for a job he got an offer from a German company.A) until B) since C) because D) if38. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she back.A) came B) comes C) would come D) will come39. The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How40. Susan and Lily tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this timeyesterday.A) pick B) are picking C) will pick D) were picking41. By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A) will stay B) has stayed C) would stay D) had stayed42. Harry has decided an online shop after graduating from school.A) open B) to open C) opened D) opening43. I wouldn't mind a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.A) having B) to have C) have D) had44. —Remember to print on both sides of the paper.—.A) Me, too B) Well done.C) Sure. I will D) That's all right.45. —I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.—.A) That's right. B) Of course not.C) You're welcome.D) The same to you.Ill. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2014上海中考真题英语(含解析)
2014年上海中考英语II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）21. Garden School is very famous and it’s Mary’sfor the underlined word?A. /fɜːst/B. /fi:st /C. /fri:st /D. /frist /22. Do you see that good-looking young man？________ is a famous Korean film star.A. HeB. HisC. HimD. Himself23. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work__________ underground.A. inB. withC. byD. for24. Students are encouraged to share their learning experience__________ their classmates.A. toB. inC. atD. with25. T he traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars ___________on their way back to Shanghai.A. amB. isC. areD. be26. — ___________can you finish the report on food safety?— In two days.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon27. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. _________of them are part of his family.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither28. Air pollution has become__________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.A. seriousB. more seriousC. most seriousD. the most serious29. ________ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. DroveD. Driving30. All passengers_________ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought31. — Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?— It sounds like fun, ___________I’m too busy.A. soB. forC. orD. but32. John didn’t give up looking for a job __________ he got an offer from a German company.A. untilB. sinceC. becauseD. if33. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she_________ back.A. cameB. comesC. would comeD. will come34. The robot can help me sweep the floor. __________smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How35.Susan and Lily________ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A. pickB. are pickingC. will pickD. were picking36. By the end of last week, she____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 37. Harry has decided __________ an online shop after graduating from school.A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening 38. I wouldn’t mind_________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had39. — Remember to print on both sides of the paper.—__________. A. Me, too.B. Well done.C. Sure. I will.D. That's all right.40. — I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.— __________.A . That’s right.B . Of course not.C . You’re welcome.D . The same to you.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2014届长宁区初三英语一模试卷及问题详解
2013学年第一学期初三英语质量检测试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. ______2. ______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A. Mary Brown. B. Jerry Brown. C. Mary Black.D. Jerry Black.8. A. At 10:30. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:30. D. At 13:30.9. A. A book. B. A film. C. A game. D. A person.10. A. In the cinema. B. In the library.C. At the supermarket.D. At the post office.11. A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The yellow one.D. The red one.12. A. To go to the market. B. To see a policeman.C. To go home.D. To find her mother.13. A. A customer and a shop assistant. B. A dog owner and a vet.C. A student and a news reporter.D. A dog owner and his neighbour.14. A. She isn’t interested in writing. B. She will give them a story next Friday.C. She tried but failed to get the job.D. She doesn’t wantto have a try.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. A farmer put a mousetrap (捕鼠器) in the house to catch the farm animals.16. On a dark night, the farmer’s wife was bitten by a snake.17. The farmer’s wife became well after she was sent to the hospital.18. The farmer killed the chicken, a pig and a cow to help his wife get better.19. The mouse thought the farm animals wouldn’t be killed if they had listenedto him.20. The story tells us that helping others is actually helping ourselves.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
2014年长宁区一模 英语参考答案
上海市英语散装同步试卷参考答案（长宁区第一学期期末抽查考）第一卷I. Listening comprehension1-5 DCBDA 6-10 DCABB 11-13 ABA 14-16 BCC17. Saturday 18. ceremony 19. coming/ following 20. ring/ call21. 10,000 22. a part-time job23. room and food; accommodations 24. cheaper and fashionableII. Grammar and Vocabulary25. would meet/ was going to meet 26. disappointing 27. those 28. have to/ ought to 29. whether/ if 30. trapped 31. before/ unless 32. has doubled 33. is said 34. contributing 35. which 36. the37. to make 38. that 39. or 40. without41-45 KJIGH 46-50 AFDECIII. ReadingSection A51-55 ADCBA 56-60 ABCDB 61-65 BCDACSection B66-69 BDDC 70-73 BCBA 74-77 AACDSection C78. have millions of regular loyal viewers79. The inevitable gossip and the essential character80. only (a shot of) fiction and not real81. They follow the characters on screen unreasoningly/ with faith.第二卷I. Translation1. The goods in the department stores are all on sale at Christmas every year.2. Nowadays what people are (very) much concerned about is food safety and air quality.Food safety and air quality are people’s major concerns nowadays.3. However hard/ difficult it is, the task given to us must/ should be completed/ fulfilled on time.4. Hardly had the experts sat down/ got seated/ seated themselves/ taken (their) seats when thespeech contest of the Foreign Language Festival (that was) hosted by Principal Wang started.Hardly had the experts sat down/ got seated/ seated themselves/ taken (their) seats when thespeech contest of the Foreign Language Festival started with Principal Wang hosting.5. The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met/ satisfied/ satisfy people’s needs/ demandsfor the adaptation to a fast-pace life/ satisfy people’s needs/ demands to adapt to a/ the fast-pacelife.II. Writing (略)听力部分Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: Are men’s suits on the seventh floor?W: No, they are here on the sixth. Seventh’s for books and bags.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?2. M: Hello, have you got any seats available for the concert next Sunday?W: No, I’m afraid Sunday is fully booked.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?3. M: Shall we go out or eat in tonight?W: I don’t feel lik e cooking today.Q: What does the woman imply?4. W: Why haven’t I received the postcard my friend sent me from Paris last month?M: Well, sometimes it takes a while for the local post office to deliver the mail.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?5. M: I need some cash for my trip to Macao tomorrow. I will run and get some.W: I will go with you. I need some fresh air and exercise.Q: Where will the speakers probably go right now?6. W: I’d love to come to your party tonight but my brother has just arrived from New York.M: That’s no problem. The more the merrier.Q: What does the man imply?7. W: I won the first prize in the National Writing Contest and I got this camera as an award.M: It’s a go od camera! You can take it when you travel. I had no idea you were amarvelous writer.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?8. M: The dress fits you perfectly. Is it something you bought recently?W: Actually, I’ve had it for a while. I’ve j ust been waiting for the weather to get warmer.Q: What does the woman imply?9. W: Look at this photo. It was taken at John and Anne’s wedding ceremony ten years ago.M: I know. I couldn’t believe I had such long hair.It’s so embarrassing, isn’t it?Q: What are the two speakers talking about?10. M: I didn’t have any trouble in finding accommodation in Russia.W: According to my experience there, it sounds too good to be true.Q: What does the woman mean?Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.May 1st is International Workers’Day, a significant day for workers. Earlier in the 1800s, workers worked nearly 16 hours each day. From the early 20th century, labor unions in many countries fought for shorter workdays. “Eight hours labor, eight hours recreation, and eight hours rest”gradually became a popular saying.If you wish to party for a whole week, join the nurses! May 6th begins National Nurses’ Week, which ends on May 12th, International Nurses’Day. That day, Florence Nightingale’s birthday, celebrates the profession and her contribution to modern nursing.Or perhaps you feel like celebrating food. Make some chocolate chip cookies on May 15th, National Chocolate Chip Day! You could give cookies together with something made of bright green to a loved one. May’s brilliant green jewel represents wisdom, patience and growth --- all necessary for a love that lasts.Happiness, sweetness and a pure heart are represented through May’s flower, the Lily of the Valley. Finally, May 31st is World No Tobacco Day. About 6 million people a year die from tobacco use. So put out that cigarette!(Now listen again, please.)Questions:11. Which of the following celebrations lasts more than one day according to the passage?12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?13. What serves as the best title for the passage?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.In the early 20th century, Austrian scientist Karl Landsteiner discovered that fatal results of blood transfusions were caused by a reaction to the donor’s blood. He classified people into four blood groups --- A, B, AB and O --- based on the proteins in their blood. Receiving blood from a donor whose blood type was not well-matched would hurt or kill a patient. For this discovery, Landsteiner received the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Many Asian people believe that one’s blood type relates to one’s personality. People with blood type A are seen as loyal and having high standards but as too anxious. Type B people are considered creative and positive but selfish. Those with type AB are considered logical, calm but changeable. Type O people tend to be friendly, passionate and ambitious but inflexible. One book even proposed that blood types reveal people’s ideal diets and lifestyles. However, little scientific evidence supports blood-type diets or personality tests. Maybe more study of this will lead to another Nobel Prize! (请以调侃的语气朗读这句话)(Now listen again, please.)Questions:14. For what did the Austrian scientist Karl Landsteiner receive a Nobel Prize in 1930?15. How do Type B people tend to be according to the passage?16. What is the speaker’s attitude to the idea of blood-type diets or personality tests?Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M: Hello?W: Hello, Roger. It’s Laurence.M: Hi, Laurence! Haven’t heard from you for ages! How are you?W: I am fine. How is everything going with you and Millie?M: We are just fine!W: Good! I am calling to ask if you and Millie have any plan this Saturday night. If not, wouldyou like to come over for a meal with my family?M: Oh, we can’t, I’m afraid. An old friend of mine is getting married and we’re going to Scotlandfor the wedding ceremony. What a shame! It’d be nice to see you again.W: Yeah, it is a pity. How about the coming weekend instead?M: Let me see ... Ok, I think that should be fine with us.W: Great! We’ll look forward to seeing you. Give me a ring in a week or so to arrange the time.M: Okay, then. Thanks for calling. See you!W: See you!(Now listen again, please.)Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.M: Welcome to our School Union Program today, Lisa. Tell us a little bit about yourself first.W: Well, I’m twenty-one, and I’m a junior at the University of Chicago.M: How are you paying for your college education?W: My expenses for every semester are $15,000. At the start of each semester my parents pay the$10,000 tuition. I have to earn the rest myself.M: How do you do that?W: I have a part-time job at a hotel.M: Good for you! How do you spend the money?W: Well, it generally goes to my room and food, but sometimes it also helps to pay for the thingslike books and clothes.M: And how do you save money?W: Oh, I usually buy my clothes at discount stores. You can find some cheap er clothes there and they are still in fashion.M: You are a very independent girl. Thank you for talking with us.W: My pleasure.(Now listen again, please.)Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.That’s the end of the Listening Comprehension.。
2014年上海市中考英语试卷及答案
D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一考试Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力）I. Listening Comprehension. (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1、＿＿＿2、＿＿＿3、＿＿＿4、＿＿＿5、＿＿＿ 6＿＿7. E A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8. A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9. A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10. A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema.D) Read a book.11. A) Fifteen minutes’ walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride.C) Fifty minutes’ walk. D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride.12. A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13. A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs.14. A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T ”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示) （6分）15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside.17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2014上海长宁区高考英语一模试题(附答案)
2014学年长宁区第一学期高三英语质量检测试卷第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a bookstore. B. In a grocery.C. In a stationery shop.D. In a shopping mall.2. A. Diner and waitress. B. Librarian and reader.C. Ticket seller and customer.D. Teacher and student.3. A. She is not hungry. B. She wants to dine out.C. She doesn‟t like cooking.D. She feels awful today.4. A. The postcard has been lost. B. The man will go to the post office.C. The local post office is closed.D. The woman is expecting a postcard.5. A. To a bank. B. To Macao.C. To a travel agency.D. To a gymnasium.6. A. There will be too many people at the party.B. He feels sorry that the woman is not coming.C. It makes people happier to have more parties.D. The woman can bring her brother to the party.7. A. The man is extremely fond of traveling.B. The woman has taken many pictures at the contest.C. The man admires the woman‟s talent in writing.D. The woman is an experienced photographer.1 / 128. A. The new dress is for warm weather. B. The new dress makes her look cool.C. She doesn‟t like cold wea ther at all.D. She bought the dress when it was warm.9. A. A nice hair-style. B. An old photo.C. A wonderful wedding.D. An unforgettable friend.10. A. She could hardly find the truth. B. She doesn‟t agree with the man.C. She is good at finding a place to stay.D. She had no travel experience in Russia.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. International Nurses‟ Day. B. World No Tobacco Day.C. International Workers‟ Day.D. National Chocolate Chip Day.12. A. May‟s brilliant green jewel stands for constant love.B. Workers started to fight for 8 hours labor back in the 1800s.C. Chocolate chip cookies are usually made for the people you love.D. May‟s flower, the Lily of the Valley represents happiness and pure love.13. A. The Merry Month of May. B. Month Flower and Jewel of May.C. Food Celebrations in May.D. No Cigarettes in May.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. He invented the way of blood transfusion (输血).B. He solved the problem of dangerous blood transfusion.C. He found a couple of new blood types of human beings.D. He discovered the relation between blood types and personalities.15. A. Loyal but anxious. B. Logical but changeable.C. Creative but selfish.D. Ambitious but inflexible.16. A. Modest. B. Neutral. C. Disapproval. D. Supportive.2 / 12Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she (25) ______ (meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) ______ (disappoint) in real life.We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially (27) ______ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. However, is it wise for them to do so?3 / 12In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you (28) ______ ______ take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and (29) ______ he is telling you the truth. Besides we can‟t deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people (30) ______ (trap). So, you‟re taking the risk of meeting your net friends (31) ______ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends.(B)Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered …annoying‟is noise. According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (32) ______ (double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too.Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man. It is a health threat. Loud noise (33) ______ (say) to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65. It is also a major (34) ______ (contribute) factor in causing stress, (35) ______ itself causes a variety of illnesses.Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, (36) ______ level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37) ______ (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?We are so trained to noise in this modern world (38) ______ people growing up with little (39) ______ no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associate silence with boredom. Isn‟t it time for us to start teaching young people that silence is golden and that you can do a lot of interesting things (40) ______ the accompaniment of noise?Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Beyond two or three days, the world‟s best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless.The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather — and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms —any ___41___ fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties ___42___, gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风) ___43___ satellites can see.4 / 12The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some ___44___ data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot ___45___ all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly ___46___ readings of temperature, pressure, dampness, and any other quantity a meteorologist(气象工作者) would want. Exactly at noon a(n) ___47___ powerful computer takes all the data and ___48___ what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 …The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will ___49___ alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations from the ___50___. By 12.01, those alterations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up to the size of the globe.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ecotourism is a combination of ecology (the study of systems of living things) and tourism. It is ___51___ “responsible travel to natural areas that preserves the environment and improves the welfare of the local people” by the International Ecotourism Society. Actually, ecotourism can mean travel to far-off places of great natural beauty, but not always in a(n) ___52___ way. It‟s a big business, and the attraction of money can cause people to think about ___53___ first. While ecotourism offers benefits to people and ecosystems, it leaves ecosystems open to negative effects, too.Costa Rica, once a Spanish colony, and independent since 1821, has an ecotourism industry worth over one billion dollars yearly, and thousands of jobs have been ___54___. Nearly 21 percent of the land is now protected national parks, ___55___ thanks to ecotourism. Nevertheless, due to the number of people visiting the country‟s natural places, some damage to the ecosystem has occurred.While ___56___ can have a negative impact on ecosystems, the same areas might have been ___57___ by industries such as farming, logging, or mining if there were no ecotourism industry. Shelters(庇护所) have been created ___58___, keeping the ecosystem protected. And, by visiting beautiful rainforests and seeing rare animals, visitors get a sense of their ___59___, and of gratitude for them. Tour guides can also be educators who train people to love and care for the environment. Visitors can take these ___60___ with them to their home countries.Unfortunately, while their effect may not be ___61___ in the off-season, the constant parade5 / 12of visitors in the high season can be damaging. At one national park in Costa Rica, wild monkeys now feed on garbage left by the tourists. ___62___, ecotourists tend to seek out places with the rarest animals and plants, ___63___ the most delicate living things.It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry, but it is important to be ___64___ as well. Ecotourism can never be “pure”. We can‟t expect zero negative effects on the ecosystem. It is also ___65___ to suppose that humans won‟t go anywhere accessible to them. If protection efforts are maintained and increased, those remaining places of undisturbed nature may be stressed, but they won‟t be destroyed.51. A. defined as B. made up of C. applied to D. combined with52. A. attractive B. natural C. different D. responsible53. A. effects B. nature C. profits D. economy54. A. lost B. created C. abandoned D. shifted55. A. mainly B. comparatively C. unfortunately D. barely56. A. tourists B. environment C. manufacturers D. politics57. A. fertilized B. destroyed C. reserved D. stimulated58. A. equally B. regularly C. instead D. though59. A. freedom B. hardness C. welfare D. value60. A. ecosystems B. lessons C. animals D. trainers61. A. uncertain B. noticeable C. healthy D. special62. A. For instance B. On the contrary C. In addition D. As a whole63. A. appreciating B. discovering C. sheltering D. pressuring64. A. positive B. creative C. effective D. sensitive65. A. feasible B. reasonable C. unrealistic D. inevitableSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When I was young, it wasn‟t the parental love that filled my thoughts in the spring. It was baseball.I loved everything about the game — the crack of a bat, the excitement of chasing a ground ball across short green grass, even watching the games on our old black-and-white TV. Yet looking back now, nothing was quite as important to me as the annual ritual (老规矩) of playing catch with my dad.6 / 12Dad was never much of a baseball fan, but as green leaves began to shoot on bare branches and warmth returned to the air, he would grab his old mitt (棒球手套) and head out to the yard with me just the same. There was something beneficial about playing catch with him, the hum of the ball as it sailed through the air, and the friendly pop as it hit the leather netting. We may have been 50 feet apart, but the flight of that ball connected us, forming as strong a relationship as any father-son talk ever could have.I was never the star of my Little League team, yet Dad never cared about that. Every year, he would be out there, waiting to field any false throw I sent his way.As I grew older, I realized that our game was a reflection of our relationship — that even if a problem didn‟t involve a glove and a ball, Dad would always be there to handle anything I threw in his direction. His devotion to our springtime ritual showed his devotion to me — not only to my love of baseballl but also to my life.I‟ve often heard it said that “the devil is in the details.” Now I realize that in my relationship with my father, love was in the details.66. When the author was young, he didn‟t care much about ______.A. the sound of hitting a ballB. the company of his fatherC. the joy of running after a ballD. the games broadcast on TV67. The author‟s father practiced catching baseball with him on warm spring days, ______.A. having a father-son conversation with himB. killing time while doing some physical exerciseC. making him an excellent baseball playerD. giving him a guiding hand in his life68. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. a yearly celebration was held to start their spring baseball catching ritualB. the author and his father used to have a loose relationship with each otherC. the author fully realized his father‟s love for him when he was youngD. the author‟s father always stood by him whenever he was in trouble69. What is the passage mainly about?A. The same hobby shared between the author and his father.B. The way the author and his father used to spend spring days.C. The author‟s sweet memory of his father‟s love for him.D. The analysis made by the author about father-son relationship.7 / 128 / 1270. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. An Apple Store leaflet.B. Apple Website.C. A textbook of app designing.D. A science magazine.71. Which of the following best summarizes the feature of Powerful apps for iPad mini?A. An amazingly clear display.B. Beautifully designed and combined.C. Well performing your daily routine.D. A super killer and greater battery saver.72. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. An A7 chip installed, iPad mini with Retina display is more battery consuming.B. Having an iPad mini with Retina display, you can do more in more places.C. iOS7 with many new features is only designed for iPad mini with Retina display.D. Order an iPad mini with Retina display online then collect it at your favorite retail store.73. Who would be the potential readers of the passage?A. Apple product fans.B. App software developers.C. Apple product sellers.D. Information technology engineers.(C)The term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化适应).Cultures are often identified by their symbols — images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles (图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes (部落). In Asia and India, the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor‟s family was allowed to wear. Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently. For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression.9 / 12To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric(from the Greek ethnos, meaning “people,”and kentros, meaning “center”). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil.All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well-functioning society. An appreciation for one‟s own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture. History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism — the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one‟s own race is superior to all others.74. What does the word “innate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Instinctive.B. Developed.C. Believable.D. Cultivated.75. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another.B. An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its own.C. Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group, nation or empire.D. People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.76. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society.B. Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.C. Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.D. Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.77. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. Culture, the origin of racial superiorityB. Culture, a faithful mirror of historyC. Culture, the vigour of world developmentD. Culture, a distinctive identity of a nationSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.10 / 12Some of the most popular programmes on British television, all with their regular millions of loyal viewers, are …soaps‟ such as Coronation Street, Eastenders and Emmerdale. (A …soap‟ is an informal word for a …soap opera‟, which is a television story, in daily or weekly episodes (连续剧集), about the daily lives of the characters in it.)In every soap there is comedy and tragedy, and storylines of all kinds. In every soap there is the inevitable gossip, and there is the essential character who brings misfortune on himself — or herself, the spiteful woman who hates the success of her sister in marrying a man with money and whose childish behavior splits the family.To some degree, of course, the regular episodes provide many people with an adult kind of comic, rather like Dickens‟serialized novels did. At times, the actions and characters in them seem quite realistic; at other times, they go to the other extreme and show actions that look as if they are straight from the pen of the best fiction writers. But perhaps the fall into clearly fictional comedy or tragedy is necessary to remind regular viewers that their daily amount of …soap‟ is no more and no less than a shot of fiction, and that the characters are not real.Certainly life is never dull in a soap. If one of the adolescents buys a motorbike and a young child lives round the corner, you can bet the two will meet in an accident. If two people fall in love and get married, you can be sure that a friend will cast an insult on the character of one of them, enough to break up the marriage. After all, this is not life; this is a soap! Reality makes way for fiction. The viewers who think that they are watching even a reflection of reality only bring disappointment to themselves. But there are still viewers who follow the comings and goings of the characters on screen with unreasoning faith, believing that the events are real when characters are injured or ill, or even die, and send cards or flowers with best wishes, congratulations or sympathies.What many of us find difficult to understand is just why soaps have become so popular? (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)78. Coronation Street, Eastenders and Emmerdale are popular British soaps which ______.79. What are the two necessary elements of a soap opera?80. The regular viewers need to be reminded that the soap operas are ______.81. What do some TV viewers do when they are mad about the soaps?11 / 12第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。