frm 全科必备金融专业英语词汇
金融专业英语词汇大全
金融专业英语词汇大全a XXX income统一比率的所得税税率a long position多头部位，利多形势a long position多头寸；买进的期货合同a put option on a debt security债务证券的卖出期权a sales slip签购单据，售货清单a short position空头部位，短缺头寸a short position空头；卖出的期货合同a tax return税务申报表XXX特别折旧abnormal spoilage非正常损坏aboriginal cost原始成本acceptance bank票据承兑行acceptance method承兑方式acceptance risks承兑风险XXXaccessory risks附加保险，附加险accident insurance意外保险（不包括海上，火灾和人寿险）accommodation of funds资金融通accompany vt.附带，相伴，伴随account charges账户费用account current (A/C,a/c)来往帐户account number (A/N)帐号account statement帐户清单accounting exposure会计风险accounting risks会计风险accounting value帐面价值accounts of assured保险帐户accrued bond interest应计债券利息accrued depreciation应计折旧XXX应计股利acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书active securities热头股票，活跃的证券actual cash value （保险用语）实际现金价值actual rate实际汇率XXX顺应性预期XXX加保，附加保险additional reserve追加准备金adjustable policy可调解的保险单adjustable premium可调解的保险费adjusted debit balance 已调解的借方余额advance payment of premium预缴保险费advance-decline theory涨跌实际adverse exchange逆汇、逆汇兑advice of drawing提款告诉书advising bank通知银行XXXaffiliated person联系关系人aftermarket次级市场XXXagricultural loans农业贷款agricultural（animal husbandry）tax农（牧）业税allowance for doubtful debt备抵呆帐款项alternative (either/or) order选择指令American Express card运通卡XXX美国标价法amount in figures小写金额amount in words大写金额XXX年费application XXX开户申请书appointed bank外汇指定银行appreciation of exchange rate汇率贬值arbitrage套利arbitrage套购，套利，套汇arbitrage of exchange套汇。
金融学专业词汇(中英文对照)
金融学专业词汇（中英文对照）目录1. 货币与货币制度 (3)2. 国际货币体系与汇率制度 (4)3. 信用、利息与信用形成 (5)4. 金融范畴的形成与发展 (7)5. 金融中介体系 (7)6. 存款货币银行 (9)7. 中央银行 (10)8. 金融市场 (10)9. 资本市场 (13)10. 金融体系结构 (14)11. 金融基础设施 (14)12. 利率的决定作用 (15)13. 货币需求 (16)14. 现代货币的创造机制 (17)15. 货币供给 (17)16. 货币均衡 (18)17. 开放经济的均衡 (18)18. 通货膨胀和通货紧缩 (19)19. 货币政策 (20)20. 货币政策与财政政策的配合 (21)21. 开放条件下的政策搭配与协调 (22)22. 利率的风险结构与期限结构 (22)23. 资产组合与资产定价 (23)24. 商业银行业务与管理 (25)25. 货币经济与实际经济 (26)26. 金融发展与经济增长 (26)27. 金融脆弱性与金融危机 (27)28. 金融监管 (27)1.货币与货币制度货币:(currency)外汇:(foreign exchange)铸币:(coin)银行券:(banknote)纸币:(paper currency)存款货币:(deposit money)价值尺度:(measure of values)货币单位:(currency unit)货币购买力:(purchasing power of money)购买力平价:(purchasing power parity,PPP)流通手段:(means of circulation)购买手段:(means of purchasing)交易的媒介:(media of exchange)支付手段:(means of payment)货币需求:(demand for money)货币流通速度:(velocity of money)保存价值:(store of value)汇率:(exchange rate)一般等价物:(universal equivalent)流动性:(liquidity)通货:(currency)准货币:(quasi money)货币制度:(monetary system)本位制:(standard)金本位:(gold standard)造币:(coinage)铸币税:(seigniorage)本位币:(standard money)辅币:(fractional money)货币法偿能力:(legal tender powers)复本位制:(bimetallic standard)金汇兑本位:(gold exchange standard)金平价:(gold parity)金块本位制:(gold bullion standard)2.国际货币体系与汇率制度浮动汇率制:(floating exchange rate regime)货币局制度:(currency board arrangement)联系汇率制度:(linked exchange rate system)美元化:(dollarization)最优通货区理论:(theory of optimum currency area)货币消亡:(money disappearance)外汇:(foreign currency)外汇管理:(exchange regulation)外汇管制:(exchange control)可兑换:(convertibility)不可兑换:(inconvertibility)经常项目:(current account)资本项目:(capital account)汇率:(exchange rate)牌价:(posted price)直接标价法:(direct quotation)间接标价法:(indirect quotation)单一汇率:(unitary exchange rate)多重汇率:(multiple exchange rate)市场汇率:(market exchange rate)官方汇率:(official exchange rate)黑市:(black market)固定汇率:(fixed exchange rate)浮动汇率:(floating exchange rate)管理浮动:(managed float)盯住汇率制度:(pegged exchange rate regime)固定钉住:(fixed peg)在水平带内的盯住:(pegged within horizontal bands)爬行钉住:(crawling peg)外汇指定银行:(designated foreign exchange bank)货币的对外价值:(external value of exchange)货币的对内价值:(internal value of exchange)名义汇率:(nominal exchange rate)实际汇率:(real exchange rate)铸币平价:(mint parity)金平价:(gold parity)黄金输送点:(gold transport point)国际借贷说:(theory of international indebtedness)流动债权:(current claim)流动负债:(current liablity)国际收支说:(theory of balance payment)汇兑心理说:(psychology theory of exchange rate)货币分析说:(monetary approach)金融资产说:(portfolio theory of exchange rate determination)利率平价理论:(theory of interest rate parity)外汇风险:(exchange risk)中国的外汇调剂:(foreign exchange swap)3.信用、利息与信用形成信用:(credit)利息:(interest)收益:(yield)资本化:(capitalization of interest)高利贷:(usury)利率:(interest rate)债权:(claim)债务:(debt obligation)借入:(borrowing)贷出:(lending)盈余:(surplus)赤字:(deficit)跨时预算约束:(intertemporal budget constraint)资金流量:(flow of funds)部门:(sector)借贷资本:(loan capital)实体:(real)商业信用:(commercial credit)银行信用:(bank credit)本票:(promissory note)汇票:(bill of exchange)商业本票:(commercial paper)商业汇票:(commercial bill)承兑:(acceptance)背书:(endorsement)直接融资:(direct finance)间接融资:(indirect finance)短期国库卷:(treasury bill)中期国库卷:(treasury note)长期国库卷:(treasury bond)国债:(national debt)公债:(public debt)资本输出:(export of capital)国际资本流动:(international capital flow)国外商业性借贷:(foreign direct investment,FDI)国际游资:(hot money)4.金融范畴的形成与发展财政:(public finance)公司理财:(corporate finance)投资:(investment)保险:(insurance)财产保险:(property insurance)人身保险:(mutual life insurance)相互人寿保险:(mutual life insurance)信托:(trust)租赁:(leasing)5.金融中介体系金融中介:(financial intermediary)金融机构:(financial institution)借者:(borrower)贷者:(lender)货币中介:(monetary intermediation)权益资本:(equity capital)中央银行:(central bank)货币当局:(monetary authority)存款货币银行:(deposit money bank)商业银行:(commercial bank)投资银行:(investment bank)商人银行:(merchant bank)财务公司:(financial companies)储蓄银行:(saving bank)抵押银行:(mortgage bank)信用合作社:(credit cooperative)保险业:(insurance industry)跨国银行:(multinational bank)代表处:(representative office)经理处:(agency)分行:(branch)子银行:(subsidiary)联营银行:(affiliate)国际财团银行:(consortium bank)中国人民银行:(People’s Bank of China)政策性银行:(policy banks)国有商业银行:(state-owned commercial banks)资产管理公司:(assets management company)证券公司:(securities company)券商:(securities dealer)农村信用合作社:(rural credit cooperatives)城市信用合作社:(urban credit cooperatives)信托投资公司:(trust and investment companies)信托:(trust)金融租赁:(financial leasing)邮政储蓄:(postal savings)财产保险:(property insurance)商业保险:(commercial insurance)社会保险:(social insurance)保险深度:(insurance intensity)保险密度:(insurance density)投资基金:(investment funds)证券投资基金:(security funds)封闭式基金:(closed-end investment funds)开放式基金:(open-end investment funds)私募基金:(private placement)风险投资基金:(venture funds)特别提款权:(special drawing right,SDR)国有化:(nationalization)6.存款货币银行货币兑换商:(money dealer)银行业:(banking)贴现率:(discount rate)职能分工型商业银行:(functional division commercial bank)全能型商业银行:(multi-function commercial bank)综合性商业银行:(comprehensive commercial bank)单元银行制度:(unit banking system)总分行制度:(branch banking system)代理行制度:(correspondent banking system)银行控股公司制度:(share holding banking system)连锁银行制度:(chains banking system)金融创新:(financial innovation)自动转账制度:(automatic transfer services,ATS)可转让支付命令账户:(negotiable order of withdrawal account,NOW)货币市场互助基金:(money market mutual fund,MMMF)货币市场存款账户:(money market deposit account,MMDA)不良债权:(bad claim)坏账:(bad loan)不良贷款:(non-performing loans,NPL)存款保险制度:(deposit insurance system)金融资本:(financial capital)7.中央银行中央银行:(central bank)一元式中央银行制度:(unit central bank system)二元式中央银行制度:(dual central bank system)复合中央银行制度:(compound central bank system)跨国中央银行制度:(multinational central bank system)发行的银行:(bank of issue)银行的银行:(bank of bank)最后贷款人:(lender of last resort)再贴现:(rediscount)在抵押:(recollateralize)国家的银行:(the state bank)8.金融市场金融市场:(financial market)证券化:(securitization)金融资产:(financial assets)金融工具:(financial instruments)金融产品:(financial products)衍生金融产品:(derivative financial products)原生金融产品:(underlying financial products)流动性:(liquidity)变现:(encashment)买卖差价:(bid-ask spread)做市商:(market marker)到期日:(due date)信用风险:(credit risk)市场风险:(market risk)名义收益率:(nominal yield)现时收益率:(current yield)平均收益率:(average yield)内在价值:(intrinsic value)直接融资:(direct finance)间接融资:(indirect finance)货币市场:(money market)资本市场:(capital market)现货市场:(spot market)期货市场:(futures market)机构投资人:(institutional investor)资信度:(credit standing)融通票据:(financial paper)银行承兑票据:(bank acceptance)贴现:(discount)大额存单:(certificates of desposit,CDs)回购:(counterpurchase)回购协议:(repurchase agreement)隔夜:(overnight)银行同业间拆借市场:(interbank market)合约:(contract)远期:(forward)期货:(futures)期权:(options)看涨期权:(call option)看跌期权:(put option)期权费:(option premium)互换:(swap)投资基金:(investment funds)契约型基金:(contractual type investment fund)单位型基金:(unit funds)基金型基金:(funding funds)公司型基金:(corporate type investment fund)投资管理公司:(investment management company)共同基金:(mutual fund)对冲基金:(hedge fund)风投基金:(venture fund)权益投资:(equity investment)收益基金:(income funds)增长基金:(growth funds)长期增长基金:(long-term growth funds)高增长基金:(go-go groeth funds)货币市场基金:(money market funds)养老基金:(pension fund)外汇市场:(foreign exchange market)风险资本:(venture capital)权益资本:(equity capital)私人权益资本市场:(private equity market)有限合伙制:(limited partnership)交易发起:(deal origination)筛选投资机会:(screening)评价:(evaluation)交易设计:(deal structure)投资后管理:(post-investment activities)创业板市场:(growth enterprise market,GEM)二板市场:(secondary board market)金融创新:(financial innovation)金融自由化:(financial liberalization)全球化:(globalization)离岸金融市场:(off-shore financial center)9.资本市场权益:(equity)剩余索取权:(residual claims)证券交易所:(stock exchange)交割:(delivery)过户:(transfer ownership)场外交易市场:(over the counter,OTC)金融债券:(financial bond)抵押债券:(mortgage bond)担保信托债券:(collateral trust bonds)信用债券:(trust bonds)次等信用债券:(subordinated debenture)担保债券:(guaranteed bonds)初级市场:(primary market)二级市场:(secondary market)公募:(public offering)私募:(private offering)有价证券:(security)面值:(face value)市值:(market value)股票价格指数:(share price index)有效市场假说:(effective market hypothesis)弱有效市场:(weak efficient market)中度有效市场:(semi-efficient market)强有效市场:(strong efficient market)股份公司:(stock certificate)股票:(stock certificate)股东:(stock holder)所有权:(ownership)经营权:(right of management)10.金融体系结构功能主义金融观:(perspective of financial function)金融体系格局:(pattern of financial system)激励:(incentive)公司治理:(corporate governance)路径依赖:(path dependency)市场主导型:(market-oriented type)银行主导型:(banking-oriented type)参与成本:(participative cost)影子银行体系:(the shadow banking system)11.金融基础设施金融基础设施:(financial infrastructures)支付清算系统:(payment and clearing system)跨境支付系统:(cross-border inter-bank payment system,CIPS)全额实时结算:(real time gross system)净额批量清算:(bulk transfer net system)大额资金转账系统:(whole sale funds transfer system)小额定时结算系统:(fixed time retail system)票据交换所:(clearing house)金融市场基础设施:(financial market infrastructures)中央交易对手:(central counterparties,CCPs)双边清算体系:(bilateral clearing system)系统重要性支付体系核心原则:(the core principles for systemically important payment system)证券清算体系建议:(the recommendations for central counterparties)中央交易对手建议:(the recommendations for central counterparties)金融业标准:(financial standards)盯市:(mark-to-market)公允价值:(fair value)金融部门评估规划:(financial sector assessment program)12.利率的决定作用可贷资金论:(loanable funds theory of interest)储蓄的利率弹性:(interest elasticity of saving)投资的利率弹性:(interest elasticity of investment)本金:(principal)回报率:(returns)基准利率:(benchmark interest rate)无风险利率:(risk-free interest rate)补偿:(compensation)风险溢价:(risk premium)实际利率:(real interest rate)名义利率:(nominal interest rate)固定利率:(fixed interest rate)浮动利率:(floating rate)官定利率:(official interest rate)行业利率:(trade-regulated rate)一般利率:(general interest rate)优惠利率:(preferential interest rate)贴息贷款:(loan of interest subsidy)年利率:(annual interest rate)月利率:(monthly interest rate)日利率:(daily interest rate)拆息:(call money interest)13.货币需求货币需求:(demand for money)货币数量论:(quantity theory of money)货币必要量:(volume of money needed)货币流通速度:(velocity of money)交易方程式:(equation of exchange)剑桥方程式:(equation of Cambridge)现金交易说:(cash transaction approach)现金余额说:(cash balance theory)货币需求动机:(motive of the demand for money)交易动机:(transaction motive)预防动机:(precautionary motive)投机动机:(speculative motive)流动性偏好:(liquidity preference)流动性陷阱:(liquidity trap)平方根法则:(square-root rule)货币主义:(monetarism)恒久性收入:(permanent income)机会成本变量:(opportunity cost variable)名义货币需求:(nominal demand for money)实际货币需求:(real demand for money)客户保证金:(customer’s security marign)金融资产选择:(portfolio selection)14.现代货币的创造机制纯流通费用:(pure circulation cost)原始存款:(primary deposit)派生存款:(derivative deposit)派生乘数:(withdrawal multiplier)现金损露:(loss of cashes)提现率:(withdrawal rate)创造乘数:(creation multiplier)现金:(currency)基础货币:(base money)高能货币:(high-power money)货币乘数:(money multiplier)铸币收入:(seigniorage revenue)15.货币供给货币供给:(money supply)准货币:(quasi money)名义货币供给:(nominal money supply)实际货币供给:(real money supply)股民保证金:(shareholder’s security margin)货币存量:(money stock)公开市场操作:(open-market operation)贴现政策:(discount policy)再贴现率:(rediscount rate)法定准备金率:(legal reserve ratio)财富效应:(wealth effect)预期报酬率变动效应:(effect of expected yields change)现金持有量:(currency holdings)超额准备金:(excess reserves)外生变量:(exogenous variable)内生变量:(endogenous variable)16.货币均衡均衡:(equilibrium)投资饥渴:(huger for investment)软预算约束:(soft budget constraint)总需求:(aggregate demand)总供给:(aggregate supply)面纱论:(money veil theory)流:(flow)余额:(stock)17.开放经济的均衡国际收支:(balance of payments)居民:(resident)非居民:(nonresident)国际收支平衡表:(statement for balance of payments)经常项目:(current account)资本和金融项目:(capital and financial account)储备资产:(reserve assets)净误差与遗漏:(net errors and missions)自主性交易:(autonomous transaction)调节性交易:(accommodating transaction)偿债率:(debt service ratio)顺差:(surplus)逆差:(deficit)最后清偿率:(last liquidation ratio)资本流动:(capital movements)项目融资:(project finance)外债:(external debt)资本外逃:(capital flight)冲销性操作:(sterilized operation)非冲销性操作:(unsterilized operation)债务率:(debt ratio)负债率:(liability ratio)差额:(balance)18.通货膨胀和通货紧缩通货膨胀:(inflation)恶性通货膨胀:(rampant inflation)爬行通货膨胀:(creeping inflation)温和通货膨胀:(moderate inflation)公开性通货膨胀:(open inflation)显性通货膨胀:(evident inflation)隐蔽性通货膨胀:(hidden inflation)输入型通货膨胀:(import of inflation)结构性通货膨胀:(structural inflation)通货膨胀率:(inflation rate)居民消费物价指数:(CPI)零售物价指数:(RPI)批发物价指数:(WPI)冲减指数:(deflator)需求拉上型通货膨胀:(demand-pull inflation)成本推动型通货膨胀:(cost-push inflation)工资-价格螺旋上升:(wage-price spiral)强制储蓄:(forced saving)收入分配效应:(distributional effect of income)财富分配效应:(distributional effect of wealth)滞胀:(stagflation)工资膨胀率:(wage inflation)紧缩性货币政策:(tight monetary policy)紧缩银根:(tight money)紧缩信贷:(tight squeeze)指数化:(indexation)通货紧缩:(deflation)19.货币政策货币政策:(monetary policy)金融政策:(financial policy)货币政策目标:(goal of monetary policy)通货膨胀目标制:(inflation targeting)逆风向原则:(principle of leaning against the wind)反周期货币政策:(counter cycle monetary policy)相机抉择:(discretionary)单一规则:(single rule)告示效应:(bulletin effects)直接信用控制:(direct credit)信用配额:(credit allocation)流动性比率:(liquidity ratio)间接信用控制:(indirect credit control)道义劝告:(moral suasion)窗口指导:(window guidence)信用贷款:(lending)传导机制:(conduction mechanism)中介指标:(intermediate target)信贷配给:(credit rationing)资产负债表渠道:(balance sheet channel)时滞:(time lag)预期:(expectation)透明度:(transparency)信任:(credibility)软着陆:(soft landing)20.货币政策与财政政策的配合赤字:(deficit)经常性收入:(current revenue)税:(tax)费:(fee)经常性支出:(current expenditure)资本性收入:(capital revenue)补助:(grant)资本性支出:(capital expenditure)账面赤字:(book deficit)隐蔽赤字:(hidden deficit)预算外:(off-budget)透支:(overdraft)净举债:(net fiancing)未清偿债券:(outstanding debt)或有债务:(contingent liability)准备货币:(reserve money)国债依存度:(public debt dependency)国债负担率:(public debt-to-GDP ratio)国债偿债率:(government debt-service ratio)财政政策:(fiscal policy)补偿性财政货币政策:(compensatory fiscal and monetary policy) 21.开放条件下的政策搭配与协调米德冲突:(Meade’s conflict)国际政策协调:(international policy coordination)信息交换:(information exchange)危机管理:(crisis management)避免共享目标变量的冲突:(avoiding conflicts over shared targets)合作确定中介目标:(cooperation intermediate targeting)部分协调:(full coordination)汇率目标区:(target zone of exchange rate)马歇尔-勒纳条件:(Marshall-Lerner condition)J曲线效应:(J curve effect)22.利率的风险结构与期限结构单利:(simple interest)复利:(compound interest)现值:(present value)终值:(future value)竞价拍卖:(open-outcry auction)贴现值:(present discount value)利率管制:(interest rate control)利率管理体制:(interest rate regulation system)存贷利差:(interest rate regulation system)利率风险结构:(risk structure of interest rates)违约风险:(default risk)利率期限结构:(term structure of interest rates)即期利率:(spot rate of interest)远期利率:(forward rate of interest)到期收益率:(yield to maturity)现金流:(cash floe)预期理论:(expectation theory)流动性理论:(liquidity theory)偏好理论:(preferred habitat theory)市场隔断理论:(market segmentation theory) 23.资产组合与资产定价市场风险:(market risk)信用风险:(credit risk)流动性风险:(liquidity risk)操作风险:(operational risk)法律风险:(legal risk)政策风险:(policy risk)道德风险:(moral hazard)主权风险:(sovereign risk)市场流动性风险:(product liquidity)现金流风险:(cash flow)执行风险:(execution risk)欺诈风险:(fraud risk)遵守与监管风险:(compliance and regulatory risk)资产组合理论:(portfolio theory)系统性风险:(systematic risk)非系统性风险:(nonsystematic risk)效益边界:(efficient frontier)价值评估:(evaluation)市盈率:(price-earning ratio)资产定价模型:(asset pricing model)资本资产定价模型:(capital asset pricing model,CAPM)无风险资产:(risk-free assets)市场组合:(market portfolio)多要素模型:(multifactorCAPM)套利定价理论:(arbitrage pricing theory,APT)期权加价:(option premium)内在价值:(intrinsic value)时间价值:(time value)执行价格:(strike price)看涨期权:(call option)看跌期权:(put option)对冲型的资产组合:(hedge portfolios)套利:(arbitrage)无套利均衡:(no-arbitrage equilibrium)均衡价格:(equilibrium price)多头:(long position)空头:(short position)动态复制:(dynamic replication)头寸:(position)风险偏好:(risk preference)风险中性:(risk neutral)风险厌恶:(risk averse)风险中性定价:(risk-netural pricing)24.商业银行业务与管理银行负责业务:(liability business)存款:(deposit)活期存款:(demand deposit)支票存款:(check deposit)透支:(overdraft)定期存款:(time deposit)再贴现:(rediscount)金融债券:(financial bond)抵押贷款:(mortgage loan)信用贷款:(credit loan)通知贷款:(demand loan)真实票据论:(real bill doctrine)商业贷款理论:(commercial loan theory)证券投资:(portfolio investment)中间业务:(middleman business)表外业务:(off-balance sheet business)无风险业务:(risk-free business)汇款:(remittance)信用证:(letter of credit)商品信用证:(commercial letter of credit)代收业务:(business of collection)代客买卖业务:(business of commission)承兑网络银行:(internet bank)虚拟银行:(virtual bank)企业对个人:(B2C)企业对企业:(B2B)挤兑:(bank runs)资产管理:(assets management)自偿性:(self-liquidation)可转换性理论:(convertibility theory)预期收入理论:(anticipated income theory)负债管理:(liability management)资产负债综合管理:(comprehensive management of assets and liability)风险管理:(risk management)在险价值:(value at risk,VAR)25.货币经济与实际经济两分法:(dichotomy)实际经济:(real economy)货币经济:(monetary economy)虚拟资本:(monetary capital)泡沫经济:(bubble economy)虚拟经济:(virtual economy)货币中性:(neutrality of money)相对价格:(relative price)货币面纱:(monetary veil)瓦尔拉斯均衡:(Walras equilibrium)一般均衡理论:(theory of general equilibrium)超中性:(super-neutrality)26.金融发展与经济增长金融发展:(financial development)金融自由化:(financial liberalization)金融深化:(financial deepening)金融压抑:(financial repression)金融机构化:(financial institutionalization)分层比率:(gradation ratio)金融相关率:(financial interrelation ratio,FIR)货币化率:(monetarization ratio)脱媒:(distintermediation)导管效应:(tube effect)27.金融脆弱性与金融危机金融脆弱性:(financial fragility)金融风险:(financial risk)长周期:(long cycles)安全边界:(margins of safety)汇率超调理论:(theory of exchange rate over shooting)金融危机:(financial crises)资产管理公司:(asset management corporation,AMC)金融恐慌:(financial panic)优先/次级抵押贷款债券:(senior/subordinate structure) 28.金融监管金融监管:(financial regulation)公共选择:(public choice)最低资本要求:(minimum capital requirements)监管当局的监管:(supervisory review process)市场纪律:(market discipline)宏观审慎框架:(macro-prudential framework)分行:(branch)子行:(subsidiary)并表监管:(consolidated supervision)。
金融专业英语必备词汇
金融英语：宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政治理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继续税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供给money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证实credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive股票交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货（股票）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return股票equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit)营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购股票market order股票经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通股票common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year自由企业free enterprise国民生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先股票preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行saving banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner's equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds 欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing付款方法mode of payment现金付款payment by cash||cashpayment||payment by ready cash以支票支付payment by cheque以汇票支付payment by bill以物品支付payment in kind付清||支付全部货款payment in full||fullpayment支付部分货款||分批付款payment in part||partpayment||partial payment记帐付款||会计帐目内付款payment on account定期付款payment on term年分期付款annual payment月分期付款monthly payment||monthlyinstalment延滞付款payment in arrear预付货||先付payment in advance||prepayment延付货款deferred payment立即付款prompt payment||immediate payment暂付款suspense payment延期付款delay in payment||extension of payment支付票据payment bill名誉支付||干与付款payment forhonour||payment by intervention结帐||清算||支付settlement分期付款instalment滞付||拖欠||尾数款未付arrears特许拖延付款日days of grace保证付款del credere付款to pay||to make payment||to make effectpayment结帐to settle||to make settlement||to makeeffect settlement||to square||to balance支出||付款to defray||to disburse结清to clear off||to pya off请求付款to ask for payment||to request payment恳求付帐to solicit payment拖延付款to defer payment||to delay payment付款被拖延to be in arrears with payment还债to discharge迅速付款to pay promptly付款相当迅速to pay moderately well||to payfairly well||to keep the engagements regularly付款相当慢to pay slowly||to take extended credit付款不好to pay badly||to be generally in arrearwith payments付款颇为恶劣to pay very badly||to never payunless forced拒绝付款to refuse payment||to refuse to pay||todishonour a bill相信能收到款项We shall look to you for thepayment||We shall depend upon you for thepayment ||We expect payment from you惠请付款kindly pay the amount||please forwardpayment||please forward a cheque.我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款I shall be obliged to take the necessary stepsto legally recover the amount. ||I shall becompelled to take steps to enforce payment.惠请宽限let the matter stand over tillthen.||allow me a short extension of time. ||Kindlypostpone the time for payment a little longer.索取利息to charge interest附上利息to draw interest||to bear interest||toallow interest生息to yield interest生息3% to yield 3%存款to deposit in a bank||to put in a bank||toplace on deposit||to make deposit在银行存款to have money in a bank||to have abank account||to have money on deposit向银行提款to withdraw one's deposit from a bank换取现金to convert into money||to turn intocash||to realize折扣用语从价格打10%的折扣to make adiscount of 10% off the price||to make 10%discount off the price打折扣购买to buy at a discount打折扣出售to sell at a discount打折扣-让价to reduce||to make a reduction减价to deduct||to make a deduction回扣to rebate现金折扣cash discount货到付款||现金提货cash on deliver (C.O.D.)货到付现款cash on arrival即时付款prompt cash净价||最低价格付现net cash现金付款ready cash即期付款spot cash||cash down||cash on the nail凭单据付现款cash against documents凭提单付现款cash against bills of lading承兑交单documents against acceptance (D/A)付款交单documents against payment (D/P)折扣例文除非另有说明，30日后全额付现，如有错误，请立即通知。
金融专业术语英语词汇
金融专业术语英语词汇unit onen of modity money商品货币legal tender法定货币fiat money法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal n法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale流动性指标real XXX定期存款bond债券XXX payment支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准certificate of deposits存单repurchase agreements回购协议travelers'checks旅行支票money market mutual funds货币市场互助基金small-XXX小额按期存款large-XXX大额定期存款XXX隔夜回购和谈XXX-XXX历久回购和谈checking accounts,demand deposit,XXX活期存款XXX大额可让渡提款单unit tworeserve储备note票据discount贴现circulate流通XXXpaper currency纸币credit XXX制unit banking单一银行制out of n退出畅通流畅capital stock股本at par以票面代价计XXXthe gold standard金本位reserve 筹办金比率XXXthe stock market crash股市风暴the Federal Reserve System联邦储蓄体系the XXXunit threedeficit吃亏roll展期wholesale批发default不履约merical paper商业票据XXX欧洲美元treasury bills国库券floating-rate浮动比率fixed-rate固定比率default risk拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax n税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金unit fourpremium升水discount贴水par平价deficit赤字XXXeurodollar market欧洲美元市场spot rate即期汇率forward rate远期汇率cross rate交叉汇率arbitrage n套汇交易space arbitrage地点套汇time arbitrage时间套汇interest arbitrage套利direct n直接标价法indirect n间接标价法decimal system十进制long n多头short n空头XXX丹麦克郎Nkr挪威克郎Yen日元Can＄加拿大元Lit 意大利里拉Aus＄澳大利亚元DG荷兰盾BF比利时法郎￡英镑unit fiveover-the-counter market场外交易市场XXX总成交额invoice，债务，投资组合not-for-profit cooperative非盈利性组织triangular arbitrage三角套汇the XXX(SWIFT)XXX the clearing house interbank payments system(CHIPS)纽约银行同业清理体系unit sixquota配额guaratee保函fixed exchange rate牢固汇率balance of nal payment国际进出buffer stock缓冲存货extended facilities补偿信贷便利XXX国债；政府借款XXX价格波动，价格涨落export earning出口收益enlarged access policy延期进入政策credit policy信用政策financial nal terms特惠条件XXXearning capacity收益能力debt restructuring债务重组，债务调整financial settlement财务清算XXX布雷顿森林协议XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(IBRD)国际复兴与开发银行unit seven。
frm金融英语词汇
frm金融英语词汇The realm of finance is a vast and complex landscape, where a deep understanding of specialized terminology is crucial for effective communication and decision-making. One such area of finance that demands a unique set of linguistic skills is the Certified Financial Risk Manager (FRM) designation. FRM is a globally recognized certification program offered by the Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP), which focuses on equipping professionals with the knowledge and tools to manage financial risks effectively.At the heart of the FRM curriculum lies a comprehensive set of financial English vocabulary, encompassing a wide range of concepts and terminology. From risk management principles to quantitative analysis techniques, mastering this specialized lexicon is essential for FRM candidates to navigate the intricacies of the financial world.One of the fundamental aspects of FRM vocabulary is the understanding of risk management terminology. This includes concepts such as "value at risk" (VaR), which measures the potential loss in value of a risky asset or portfolio over a defined time horizon.Another key term is "credit risk," which refers to the risk of default or non-payment by a borrower. FRM professionals must also be familiar with "operational risk," which encompasses the potential for losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and systems.In addition to risk management, FRM candidates must also be well-versed in the language of financial analysis and modeling. This includes terms like "Monte Carlo simulation," a technique used to estimate the probability of different outcomes in a process that cannot be easily predicted due to the intervention of random variables. Another crucial concept is "correlation," which measures the degree of relationship between two or more variables, and is essential for portfolio diversification and risk management.The FRM curriculum also delves into the realm of derivatives, a complex financial instrument that has become increasingly important in the modern financial landscape. FRM professionals must understand terminology such as "options," "futures," "swaps," and "forwards," as well as the various pricing models and strategies associated with these instruments.Furthermore, FRM candidates must be adept at interpreting and applying financial statements, which requires a deep understanding of accounting and financial reporting terminology. This includesterms like "balance sheet," "income statement," "cash flow statement," and "financial ratios," all of which are crucial for analyzing the financial health and performance of a company or investment.Another critical aspect of FRM vocabulary is the understanding of regulatory and compliance-related terms. FRM professionals must be familiar with concepts such as "Basel Accords," which establish international banking regulations, as well as "Sarbanes-Oxley Act," a landmark legislation that aims to improve corporate governance and financial reporting.Beyond the technical aspects of finance, FRM candidates must also possess a strong grasp of the broader economic and market-related vocabulary. This includes terms like "inflation," "interest rates," "GDP," "recession," and "bull and bear markets," which are essential for understanding the macroeconomic factors that can impact financial risk and performance.Mastering the FRM financial English vocabulary is not merely a matter of memorizing a set of terms; it requires a deep understanding of the underlying concepts and their practical applications. FRM professionals must be able to seamlessly integrate this specialized language into their daily tasks, from risk analysis and portfolio management to regulatory compliance and strategicdecision-making.The importance of FRM vocabulary extends beyond the individual level; it is a crucial component of effective communication and collaboration within the financial industry. FRM professionals must be able to convey complex financial concepts to a diverse range of stakeholders, including clients, colleagues, regulators, and the general public. Proficiency in the FRM lexicon enables these professionals to bridge the gap between technical expertise and clear, concise communication, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of financial risk management practices.In conclusion, the FRM financial English vocabulary is a comprehensive and essential component of the Certified Financial Risk Manager designation. By mastering this specialized language, FRM professionals demonstrate their commitment to excellence, their depth of knowledge, and their ability to navigate the intricate world of finance. As the financial landscape continues to evolve, the importance of this specialized vocabulary will only continue to grow, making it a crucial investment for those seeking to excel in the field of financial risk management.。
金融专业术语英语词汇
division of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产time deposit 定期存款bond 债券stock股票thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks商业银行a means of payment 支付手段 a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准certificate of deposits存单repurchase agreements 回购协议travelers'checks 旅行支票money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单unit tworeserve 储备note 票据discount贴现circulate流通central bank 中央银行credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock股本at par以票面价值计electronic banking电子银行the gold standard金本位reserve ratio 准备金比率banking holding company 公司银行the stock market crash 股市风暴the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会unit threedeficit 亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount面值commerical paper商业票据Fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax collection税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金premium升水discount贴水par平价deficit赤字future期货capital movements资本流动foreign exchange dealings外汇交易balance of payment国际收支eurodollar market欧洲美元市场spot rate 即期汇率forward rate远期汇率cross rate交叉汇率arbitrage transation套汇交易space arbitrage地点套汇time arbitrage时间套汇interest arbitrage 套利direct quotation直接标价法indirect quotation间接标价法decimal system十进制long position多头short position空头banker's acceptance银行承兑汇票swedish kronor瑞典克郎Sfr 瑞士法郎DM德国马克FFr法国法郎Dkr丹麦克郎Nkr挪威克郎Yen日元Can＄加拿大元Lit意大利里拉Aus＄澳大利亚元DG荷兰盾BF比利时法郎￡英镑unit fiveover-the-counter market场外交易市场turnover总成交额invoice发票，发货单portfolio债务，投资组合not-for-profit cooperative非盈利性组织triangular arbitrage三角套汇the society for worldwide interbank financial telecommunication(SWIFT)环球银行金融电讯协会the clearing house interbank payments system(CHIPS)纽约银行同业清算系统unit sixquota 配额guaratee保函fixed exchange rate固定汇率balance of payment deficit国际收支逆差international reserve国际储备credit tranche drawing信贷份额借款credit tranche信贷份额credit tranche facilities信贷份额贷款便利international payment国际收支buffer stock缓冲存货extended facilities补偿信贷便利government borrowing国债；政府借款price fluctuation价格波动，价格涨落export earning 出口收益enlarged access policy 延期进入政策credit policy信用政策financial intermediary 金融中介concessional terms特惠条件trade credit商业信贷earning capacity收益能力debt restructuring债务重组，债务调整financial settlement财务清算Bretton Woods Agreement布雷顿森林协议International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织International Development Association（I.D.A.)国际开发协会International Fincance Corporation（I.F.C.)国际金融公司Bank for International Settlements（B.I.S.)国际清算银行International Bank for Resonstruction and Development(IBRD)国际复兴与开发银行unit sevensyndication辛迪加underwrite包销，认购hedge对冲买卖、套期保值innovation到期交易spread利差principal本金swap掉期交易eurobond market 欧洲债券市场Federal Reserve Bank (FRB)联邦储备银行euronote欧洲票据fixed term time deposit定期支付存款unsecured credit无担保贷款neogotiable time deposit议付定期存款lead bank牵头银行inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场medium term loan 中期贷款syndicated credit银团贷款merchant bank商业银行portfolio management 有价债券管理lease financing租赁融资note issurance facility票据发行安排floating-rate note 浮动利率票据bearer note不记名票价underwriting facility包销安排bond holder债券持持有者back-up credit line备用信贷额promissory note(P.N..p/n)本票interest rate controls 利率管制interest rate ceiling 利率上限interest rate floor 利率下限deposit insurance 存款保险London Interbank Offered Rate(LIBOR)伦敦同业优惠利率revolving cerdit 循环信用证，即revolving letter of credit non interest-bearing reserves无息储备金。
金融专业英语词汇大全
金融专业英语词汇大全一、基本金融术语1. 金融（Finance）：指货币的筹集、分配和管理活动。
2. 银行（Bank）：提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的机构。
3. 证券（Securities）：代表财产所有权或债权的凭证，如股票、债券等。
4. 投资（Investment）：将资金投入到某个项目或资产，以获取收益的行为。
5. 债务（Debt）：借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内偿还本息的义务。
6. 股票（Stock）：股份有限公司发行的，代表股东对公司所有权和收益分配权的凭证。
7. 债券（Bond）：债务人向债权人发行的，承诺按一定利率支付利息并在到期日偿还本金的债务凭证。
8. 利率（Interest Rate）：资金的价格，反映资金借贷的成本。
9. 汇率（Exchange Rate）：一种货币兑换另一种货币的比率。
10. 通货膨胀（Inflation）：货币购买力下降，物价普遍持续上涨的现象。
二、金融衍生品词汇1. 金融衍生品（Financial Derivatives）：基于现货金融工具派生出来的新型金融工具。
2. 期货（Futures）：双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。
3. 期权（Options）：买卖双方在未来一定期限内，按约定价格买入或卖出某种标的物的权利。
4. 掉期（Swap）：双方约定在未来某一时间，相互交换一系列现金流的合约。
5. 远期合约（Forward Contract）：双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。
三、金融机构及监管部门词汇1. 中央银行（Central Bank）：国家金融政策制定和执行的机构，如中国人民银行。
2. 商业银行（Commercial Bank）：以盈利为目的，提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的银行。
3. 证券公司（Securities Company）：从事证券经纪、投资咨询、资产管理等业务的金融机构。
金融专业英语词汇大全
金融专业英语词汇大全1. a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率2. a long position 多头部位，利多形势3. a long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同4. a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权5. a sales slip 签购单据，售货清单6. a short position 空头部位，短缺头寸7. a short position 空头；卖出的期货合同8. a tax return 税务申报表9.abnormal depreciation 特别折旧10.abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏11.aboriginal cost 原始成本12.acceptance bank 票据承兑行13.acceptance method 承兑方式14.acceptance risks 承兑风险15.accepting bank 承兑银行16.accessory risks 附加保险，附加险17.accident insurance 意外保险(不包括海上,火灾和人寿险）18.accommodation of funds 资金融通19.accompany vt. 附带，伴随,陪同20.account charges 账户费用21.account current （A/C,a/c）往来帐户22.account number （A/N）帐号23.account statement 帐户清单24.accounting exposure 会计风险25.accounting risks 会计风险26.accounting value 帐面价值27.accounts of assured 保险帐户28.accrued bond interest 应计债券利息29.accrued depreciation 应计折旧30.accrued dividend 应计股利31.acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书32.active securities 热头股票，活跃的证券33.actual cash value （保险用语）实际现金价值34.actual rate 实际汇率35.adaptive expectations 适应性预期36.additional insurance 加保，附加保险37.additional reserve 追加准备金38.adjustable policy 可调整的保险单39.adjustable premium 可调整的保险费40.adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额41.advance payment of premium 预缴保险费42.advance-decline theory 涨跌理论43.adverse exchange 逆汇、逆汇兑44.advice of drawing 提款通知书45.advising bank 通知银行46.affiliated bank 联行47.affiliated person 关联人48.aftermarket 次级市场49.agent for collection 托收代理银行50.Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行51.agricultural loans 农业贷款52.agricultural（animal husbandry）tax 农（牧）业税53.allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项54.alternative (either/or）order 选择指令55.American Express card 运通卡56.American terms 美国标价法57.amount in figures 小写金额58.amount in words 大写金额59.annual membership dues 年费60.application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书61.appointed bank 外汇指定银行62.appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值63.arbitrage 套利64.arbitrage 套购，套利，套汇65.arbitrage of exchange 套汇66.arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股67.arbitrage opportunity 套价机会68.arbitrage risks 套汇风险69.as agent 做代理70.as principal 做自营n Development Fund （ADB) 亚洲开发银行72.ask price = asking price = offer price 出售价,报价,开价，出价73.ask—bid system 竞价系统74.assessment of loss 估损75.assets insurance 资产保险76.assignment of policy 保单转让77.assumption of risk 承担风险78.asymmetry 不对称79.at owner's risk 风险由货主负担80.at—the—close order 收盘指令81.at—the-market 按市价82.at—the—money 平值期权83.at—the—opening （opening only) order 开盘指令84.auction marketplace 拍卖市场85.automated teller machines (24 hours a day）自动取款机（24小时服务）86.automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐87.average 平均数88.baby bond 小额债券89.back spreads 反套利90.back wardation 现货溢价91.balance n。
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frm 全科必备金融专业英语词汇
金融专业是一个广泛且充满挑战的领域，它涉及到许多复杂的概念和术语。
在这篇文章中，我将为你介绍一些金融专业英语词汇，这些词汇对于金融专业的学习和实践非常重要。
1. 资金流动性（liquidity）：指的是一个资产可以快速、方便地被转换成现金的能力。
在金融领域，流动性是一个非常关键的概念，它对于评估资产的价值和风险至关重要。
2. 资产管理（asset management）：是指对个人或机构的资产进行管理和投资的活动。
资产管理的目标是最大化资产的价值，同时控制风险。
3. 投资组合（investment portfolio）：是指一个人或机构所拥有的所有投资的集合。
投资组合的构建需要考虑投资者的风险承受能力和投资目标，以平衡风险和回报。
4. 风险管理（risk management）：是一种评估、控制和减少风险的过程。
风险管理是金融机构和投资者的重要职责，它包括识别和评估风险，并采取适当的措施来管理和减少风险。
5. 金融衍生品（financial derivatives）：是一种金融工具，它的价值是基于一个或多个基础资产的价值。
金融衍生品包括期货合约、期权合约和互换合约等。
6. 股票市场（stock market）：是一种交易股票的市场。
股票市场是企业融资的重要途径，也是投资者获取回报的渠道。
7. 货币政策（monetary policy）：是由中央银行制定和执行的政策，旨在控制货币供应量和利率，以影响经济的总需求和通货膨胀率。
8. 保险业（insurance industry）：是指提供保险服务的行业。
保险业的主要功能是向个人和企业提供风险保障，以分散和转移风险。
9. 财务报表（financial statements）：是企业向外部利益相关者提供的关于其财务状况和业绩的信息。
财务报表包括资产负债表、利润表和现金流量表等。
10. 金融市场（financial market）：是指进行金融交易的场所或平台。
金融市场包括股票市场、债券市场、外汇市场和商品市场等。
以上是一些金融专业英语词汇的简要介绍。
掌握这些词汇对于学习和理解金融专业的内容非常重要。
希望这些词汇对你的学习有所帮助，并能够在将来的金融职业生涯中发挥作用。