2019-2020学年度高三英语考试题
上海市金山中学2019-2020学年高三上学期期中英语试题(解析版)
2020届高三第一学期英语测试卷考生注意：考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
Ⅰ. Listeng Comprehension (30%)Section A (10%)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. plumber. B. A dentistC. A physician.D. A programmer.2. A. 40 pence. B. 70 pence.C. 1.4 pounds.D. 1.6 pounds.3. A. She was apologetic. B. She was optimistic.C. She was generous.D. She was unforgiving.4. A. The woman is just in time. B. The plane has taken off.C. He will call the plane back.D. The flight has been cancelled.5. A. The man looks sick in blue. B. The man looks very angry.C. The mans roommate is ill.D. The man’s roommate is back.6. A. At the court. B. At a stationery shopC. Near Robinson street.D. At the emergency room.7. A. She appreciates what Jeff did. B. She feels really sorry for Jeff.C. She thinks Jeff deserves his failure.D. She considers Jeff an upright boy.8. A. Apply at the personnel office. B. Talk to the administrator first.C. Go to the office himself.D. Call the administrative building.9. A. He is preparing for his term paper on economic crisis.B. He doesn’t know the paper well enough to comment yet.C. He finds it difficult to form opinions about economic paper.D. He is not sure whether he should read through the paper.10. A. Mike is beginning to drink heavily again.B. Mike has been having a hard time since he started drinking.C. Mike is taking up his new happy as a long-distance runner.D. Mike will eventually benefit from giving up heavy drinking.Section B (20%) . Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and youwill be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but thequestions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers onyour paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In her friend’s car. B. In the baby sitter’s.C. In the nearby hospital.D. In the local bar.12. A. There was blood in her eyes.B. The girl was sleeping soundly.C. The girl was looking at the sky.D The girl got seriously burnt in the back.13. A. 2-year-old girl murdered by babysitter.B. Mother of two children using drugs.C. Baby-girl killed due to neglect.D. Couple arrested for selling drugs.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 9.2 billion tons B. 6.9 billion tonsC. 5.3 million tonsD. 14 million tons15. A. Plastics are cheap. B. Plastics are durable.C. Plastics are easily processed.D. Plastics are the cleanest items.16. A. Because hospital plastics will be the only food for ocean animals.B. Because hospital plastics ending up in oceans pose great risk to marine life.C. Because hospital plastics aren’t recycled and take more time to biodegrade.D. Because hospital plastics will ultimately be washed into the Earth’s sink.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. To throw a birthday party. B. To post his photos online..C. To take photos for his birthday.D. To share his friends’ photos online.18. A. It is attractive and more efficient.B. It is a great way to make friends.C. It can make people feel uncomfortable.D. It encourages personal information sharing.19. A. Conservative and cautious. B. Indifferent and stubborn.C Narrow-minded and rude. D. Optimistic and outgoing.20. A. The Best way to celebrate a birthday party.B. Different voices about social media sharing.C. Various ways to interact with people.D. The benefits of privacy protection.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabulary (25%)Section A (10%)Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Facebook to buy tech start-up working on mind control technologyTECH giant Facebook announced it has made a deal with a start-up company working on technology that will allow users to make computer commands using their mind ___1___ of more traditional methods like taps and keystrokes.CTRL-Labs will become part of Facebook Reality Labs with an aim of perfecting the technology and ____2____ (build) it into consumer products, according to Andrew Bosworth, vice president of augmented reality and virtual reality at the social media company. “We spend a lot of time trying to get our technology ___3___ (do) what we want rather than enjoying the people around us. We know there are more natural, intuitive ways to interact with devices and technology,” he said in ___4___ online post.The wristband will decode electrical impulses ___5___ (send) to hand muscles, telling them to move in certain ways. The vision for this work is a wristband ___6___ lets people control their devices as a natural extension of movement. Here’s how it ___7___ (work): You have neurons in your spinal cord that send electrical signals to yourhand muscles telling them to move in specific ways such as to click a mouse or press a button.The wristband will decode those signals and translate them into a digital signal your device ___8___ understand, empowering you with control over your digital life. It captures your intention so you can share a photo with a friend using an unperceivable movement or just by, well, intending to. Bosworth also explains how thought-commanded interactions might dramatically alter ___9___ people experience virtual reality scenarios, which currently feature hand-held controls. _______10_______ Facebook hasn’t disclosed financial terms of the deal to buy the NewYork-based CTRL-labs so far, unconfirmed media reports said it paid more than $500 million.【答案】1. instead2. building3. to do4. an5. sent6. that/which7. will work/works8. can9. how10. While/ Although【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
2019-2020学年重庆市永川中学高三英语期末试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年重庆市永川中学高三英语期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACanadais one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname "Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of theChurchill Riverduring July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Fallsis a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border betweenCanadaand theUnited States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known asCanadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination（彩灯）is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in color1 s creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouverisCanada's third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life.Vancouverhas an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital ofCanadais situated on the banks of theOttawa Riverand has a lot ofEnglish buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart ofCanada. So if you are a history and art loverOttawais the best choice for your visit inCanada.1. If you want to watch birds, which place will you choose to visit?A. Churchill.B.Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D.Ottawa.2. What is the best season for visitingVancouver?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. What doNiagara FallsandVancouverhave in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery.B. The best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located inCanadaentirely.D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.BNot long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn't motivate.Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.4. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The magazine.B. The tradition.C. The equipment.D. The message.5. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality.B. It saves people's time.C. It drives social progress.D. It makes exercise less likely.6. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To attach importance to health.B. To present a doctor's prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application.7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. It's more fun to work out with others.C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.CSmart speakers have proven to be handy devices in hospitals, allowing patients to control independently . And now, researchers from theUniversityofWashingtonhave developed an artificial intelligence system that enables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isn't new. These days most smartwatches and fitness trackers are capable of it. The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphones in smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published inCommunications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals that couldn't be heard which were then reflected off a person's body. They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions related to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof — of — concept setup, the researchers tested this smart speaker on 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）and heart failure. In both cases, the smart speaker was within 28 -30 milliseconds of an ECG（心电图）,the gold standard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia（心律不齐）.Like smartwatches with advanced heart features, using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility for passive, remote heart monitoring. ECGs, while highly accurate, require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes （电极）to be placed on the body. They,re not capable of continuous monitoring so you're limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time ——one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they require you to wear the device at all times to be effective. It's not something that's comfortable for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then develop corresponding care plans that satisfy the patient' s needs,“ said Dr. Arun Sridhar, co — senior author on the study. "And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in people's homes.”8. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A. How the smart speaker works.B. Why the smart speaker is useful.C. The advantages of smart speakers.D. The importance of the study.9. Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A. ECGs are not highly accurate.B. ECGs can't monitor continuously.C. Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D. An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.10. Which statement best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A. They are comfortable to wear.B. They are friendly to sensitive skin.C. They are effective and cheap.D. They are able to monitor remotely.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We need to invent more smart devices.B. Care plans are vital to patients with heart failure.C. Smart speakers could be contactless heart monitors.D. Different devices are needed to meet patients,demands.DWhat is the secret of happiness? A new study finds that happiness comes from exercise. People who exercise actively bring themselves happiness equal to earning an extra $25,000 ayear.Instead of recording extra hours at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well—being than those who are inactive-and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $ 25,000 more per year.Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2milion Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past30 days. for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems?” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, while inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days.All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden. Social physical activities（that is to say, team sports such as football, basketball, etc）had an even more positive effect, which can best help people relax mind.It is possible for some to get too much exercise. From Business Insider'sreport on the study. “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week. lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.But the conclusion should be that any amount helps, so don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.”12. The question asked in Paragraph one is meant to ______.A. introduce the researchersB. tell the secretC. draw a conclusionD. lead to the topic13. Which exercise below can help us relax mind most effectively?A. RunningB. Walking alone.C. Playing footballD. Keeping fit in the gym.14. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that ______.A. people who exercise actively may feel bad for about 35 days per year.B. The more exercise you take, the higher mental health burden you will get.C. overdoing exercising will do harm to people's mental health.D. doing exercise is better than not doing it.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise can bring as much pleasure as an income rise.B. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with wealth.C. Choosing the right form of exercise is of vital importance.D. The key to keep young is to exercise regularly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年广东省普宁市高三上学期期末考试英语试题
2019-2020学年广东省普宁市高三上学期期末考试英语试题1. Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life-changing adventure overseas. They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down. However, life overseas is not always easy, and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.The honeymoon periodAt first, for those who actually decide to move abroad, life is an exciting adventure. They enjoy exploring their new surroundings, and life seems like an extended holiday. They don’t mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture. They can even afford to practice their foreign-language skills without fear of making mistakes.Trouble in paradiseIn many cases, when people consider moving to another country, they often fail to realize how different life will be. As time goes by, they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache. In this stage, the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favor of mixing with others from their own cultural background.The road to recoveryGradually, most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them. This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home, such as opening a bank account. This new-found confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem. The secret to overcoming it is to stop trying to change your host country: you will not succeed. If not, you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind.1. Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first?A．They find foreign living much easier.B．They love the adventure and exploration.C．They have the necessary language skills.D．They enjoy meeting people from different cultures.2. According to the author, what is the main problem many people moving abroad face?A．Culture shock. B．Homesickness.C．Health problems. D．Lack of employment.3. What would the author suggest people moving abroad do?A．Go on holidays frequently. B．Learn how to open a bank account.C．Study the local language. D．Seek out people from their home country.2. I wrote a business plan the other day. I gave it to my husband for suggestions. After reading it, he said, “I don’t think this is up to your usual standards.” I said, “I need more information. What doesn’t work?” He said he wasn’t sure. I then took the letter and reread it.He asked, “How about if I look at it again and make notes between the space?” I agreed. A half hour later I looked at his notes and told him he didn’t understand the situation and what I really wanted to express. He shrugged (耸肩) and said OK. I took the letter and went back to my computer and again revised. As I was writing, I could see my letter improving based on his suggestions. When I finished, I proudly handed the letter back to my husband. He read it for the third time and said, “It’s still not right but I couldn’t exactly say.” I was a little annoyed and then told him I was the writer and I had seen some goofy letters he sent out. But I picked up my letter and went back to the computer.After an hour of revisions, I went back to my husband apologetically with letter in hand. I told him I was sorry for what I’d said and asked if he would please read the letter again because I did value his contribution. Being a very patient and kind-hearted fellow, he once again read my letter and declared that it was fine.This all leads me to the following: When you ask for advice on a project, be appreciative and grateful. Understand that the advice and suggestions you get may be negative. Understand that it may mean more work for you. And keep in mind that the final responsibility for the project is still yours. So be modest and thankful even if he or she has noted some problems.1. Why did the author give her business plan to her husband at first?A．To show off her excellent work.B．To have him type it on the computer.C．To ask him to make some changes from all details.D．To ask him to give her some advice.2. The author’s husband shrugged after hearing her words because he ________.A．believed in his judgement but couldn’t find whyB．knew there was nothing wrong in the business planC．doubted about himself since he found no excusesD．believed he himself was right and knew the roots3. We can infer from the passage that the author’s husband was _________.A．selfish, proud and determinedB．good at expressing himselfC．honest, kind and patientD．humorous, active and careful4. The author wants to tell us that if you ask for suggestions, ________.A．do accept all suggestions from the giversB．don’t get upset if some are negativeC．do keep silent before taking actionD．do be grateful and confident3. As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of ho w peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.1. For whom is the passage most probably written?A．Parents. B．Teachers.C．Students. D．Doctors.2. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____.A．explains why friendship is so importantB．shows how to make more good friendsC．discusses how peers influence usD．gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure3. Which of following may help handle peer pressure?A．Spending more time with classmates.B．Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C．Choosing friends with no bad habits.D．Helping others who are in trouble.4. What is the topic of the passage?A．Friendship. B．Making decisionsC．Self-confidence D．Peer pressure4. When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮)me and train me upfor love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say, “Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at that time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s drea ms. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think, “Yes, I must tell…”, though we have never met.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kindness is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist, who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.1. In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to________.A．become serious about her study B．go to her friend’s house regularlyC．learn from her classmates at school D．share poems and stories with her friend 2. In Paragraph 3, “We gave London to each other” probably means________.A．our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of usB．we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonC．our unpleasant feeling about London disappearedD．we parted with each other in London3. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to________.A．seek professional help B．be left aloneC．stay with her best friend D．break the silence4. What is the best title for the passage?A．Unforgettable Experiences B．Noble CompanionsC．Remarkable Imagination D．Lifelong Friendship5. Get a Thorough Understanding of OneselfIn all one’s life time, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 1When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 2 It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 3Self-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. 4 If you earnestly (诚挚地) admire yourself, you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.5 In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so t hat you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.Get a full control of one’s lif e. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.6. I’ve been obsessed (痴迷的) with languages for as long as I can remember. My dad could talk to everyone with ease, confidently _________ between languages. His abilities made a big impression on me, but he didn’t _________ me to follow his lead.I wasn’t a(n) _________ language learner. I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it up. But things felt different when I _________ German at university — loving many German writers in translation, I wanted to read them in their _________ tongue, and that’s been my main_________ for learning new ones since. Once I got German, I was _________ ; French, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit quickly followed. The idea of having a _________ overview of the world has always fascinated me, and _________ languages seemed a good way of achieving that. By my 20s, I’d set my heart on __________ the rest of my life to learning as many as I could.I’m often asked what the __________ is, and whether some people have a gift for absorbing words and phrases. The truth is th at it’s down to endless hours of __________ — reading, studying and practicing grammar. __________ , all these wonderful languages start to swim into focus, and ever increasing numbers of great works become __________ .It’s hard, but the __________ can b e thrilling. When I started studying Spanish, there was a moment when the living language suddenly __________ itself to me. Something __________ happened when I heard Swedish spoken around me. It seemed to __________ elements of languages I was familiar with. The more of them I know, the more I see how inter-related they are. All it took was three weeks and I was able to __________ effectively in complex conversations.Now, I can read about three dozen languages and speak most of them fluently. I think I’m much richer for that — it makes me more __________ .1.A．distinguishing B．comparing C．switching D．dividing2.A．trust B．threaten C．promise D．encourage3.A．natural B．average C．individual D．sensitive4.A．put down B．took on C．went over D．made up5.A．simple B．sharp C．native D．polite6.A．foundation B．motivation C．advantage D．appreciation7.A．hooked B．shocked C．relieved D．depressed8.A．historical B．scientific C．skeptical D．comprehensive 9.A．imitating B．acquiring C．selecting D．speaking10.A．reducing B．adjusting C．attaching D．devoting11.A．puzzle B．purpose C．benefit D．secret12.A．evaluation B．concentration C．expectation D．admiration 13.A．Regularly B．Usually C．Gradually D．Suddenly14.A．accessible B．reliable C．affordable D．invisible15.A．beginning B．options C．rewards D．circle16.A．explained B．revealed C．limited D．recommended 17.A．significant B．reasonable C．funny D．similar18.A．transform B．promote C．combine D．substitute19.A．communicate B．compromise C．compete D．compensate 20.A．confident B．considerate C．objective D．arbitrary7. 阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2019—2020学年度第一学期质量检测高三英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀最佳选项。
A1. How long in advance should a written withdrawal notice be given?A. A whole holiday.B. At least six weeks.C. A whole term.D. At least one day.2. What do we know about tuition fees?A. They must be fully paid.B. They stay the same every year.C. They vary with the number of days attended.D. They can’t be paid with the refundable deposit.3. In which section of a school’s brochure might the text appear?A. Study Tips.B. Application Procedures.C. Terms and Conditions.D. Frequently Asked Questions.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。
主要说明了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。
2019-2020学年高三英语第三次联考试题及答案
2019-2020学年高三英语第三次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their bookVirtual Reality and The College Freshman, they write “The Freshman oftenfaces an identity problem during the first semester.” College is a more pressured environment than it used to be, in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased. Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most don’t know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelmed, resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin, director of clinical service for student-counseling (咨询) services at Iowa State University, says her office is seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having trouble making the adjustment to college life. She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that aren’t easily defined or fixed. And they get homesick but have a hard time admitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them differently. For example, by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars. The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course. “Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,” they say. Many homesick freshmen think they’ll be regarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving. So parents can help by letting them know they’re welcome to return if they feel the need. In the meantime, parents have to find new ways to keep in touch with their college kids. One of the best ways is e-mail. It’s less unpleasant and less expensive than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.1. Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A. Because they often fail in exams.B. Because they lack time and money.C. Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D. Because they have to settle personal issues on their own.2. In the last paragraph, it is suggested that ________.A. parents should stop buying anything for their kidsB. parents should develop a good relationship with their kidsC. parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kidsD. parents should work with high schools in college-life courses3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Hard Life of College FreshmenB. Approaches to Trouble in CollegeC. Freshmen’s Adaptation ProblemsD. A Strange Phenomenon in CollegeBAn afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — thisis fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. "If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep. "The feeling to notice is "sleepiness", he says, not "tiredness", which could be more psychological and linked to stress.So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap. "When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up in deep sleep because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before. "Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — some people are better at napping than others but, says Stanley, "a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes" — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. "You don't really want to be napping much pastthatbecause then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep," Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.4. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A. Caffeine addiction.B. Psychological stress.C. Insufficient night sleep.D. Potential physical illness.5. What is the key to a good nap?A. Duration.B. Surroundings.C. Health.D. Stages.6. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A. A 30- to 40- minute period.B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.C. Between 5 and 12 minutes.D. A 20- to 90-minute period.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why to phase a napB. When to take a good napC. What to learn from a napD. How to have a successful napCResearchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a person's natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the body's internal temperature into electricity. "In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery," said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder.The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humansto harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues aren't that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but stillenough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiao's is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. "Whenever you use a battery, you're depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it," Xiao said. "The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power."Just pretend that you're out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and thatheat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiao's device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. "The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment," Xiao said.8. What does Xiao expect of his device at present?A. It will be used for medical purposes.B. It will be made smaller and wearable.C. It will change natural power into electricity.D. It will supply constant power to wearable devices.9. Why does the author mentionThe Matrixseries in the text?A. To give an explanation.B. To make a comparison.C. To introduce a topic.D. To analyze the cause.10. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The strengths of Xiao's device.B. The convenience of using a battery.C. The replacement of wearable devices.D. The development of traditional electronics.11. What do we know about Xiao's device from the text?A. It operates with plenty of power.B. It is designed for practical use.C. It benefits people's health in a way.D. It's based on traditional electronics.DBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed, straight from the source-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）. Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes, the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk. Their color1 ful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didn't look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms' health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it's commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms' silk at all. Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named "direct acid fast red", showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.12. The text is most probably a(n) ________.A. science reportB. tourist guideC. animal experimentD. fashion advertisement13. Silkworms can produce pink silk because ________.A. they are born pinkB. they are dyed pinkC. they grow in pink waterD. they are fed dyed food14. Where is the experiment carried out?A. In America.B. In India.C. In Israel.D. In China.15. How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高三检测考试英语试题
2019-2020年高三检测考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?A．Nobody can be the best.B．Do as well as you can.C．It’s difficult to do something important.2．Where does this conversation take place?A．In a zoo. B．In a museum. C．In an exhibition.3．Which sport is the woman best at?A．Volleyball. B．Tennis. C．Swimming.4．What does the woman want to do?A．To return the book.B．To pay Laura for the bookC．To borrow a book from Laura.5．What does the man suggest?A．Selling the old television set.B．Having the old television set repaired.C．Buying a new television set.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020学年湖北省荆门市龙泉中学高三英语测试题含解析
2019-2020学年湖北省荆门市龙泉中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. Imagine how excited we were ____ that our schoolmates had been admitted to some famous universities.A. learningB. having learnedC. to be learningD. to learn参考答案：7．D试题分析：句意：想象我们是多么高兴当得知我们的同学已经被一些著名的大学录取。
be excited to do sth,这里是感叹句，被感叹的词是excited，所以how +形容词+主语+be to do，故选D。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
【解析】略2. ----What’s the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.----A postcard from his father _____ an attack of home-sickness in him.A. took upB. set offC. brought inD. built up参考答案：B3. ——Thank you very much for everything. You’ve been so he1pful.—— .Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Please don’t say soD. Never mind参考答案：B略4. —-I’m very sorry. I haven’t brought you the pen you lent me yesterday.—-Forget it. You not return it to me as I have got an extra one.A. mustB. needC. canD. should参考答案：B略5. ---Why didn’t you go for a picnic with us yesterday?---Oh, I’m sorry. I__________ all about it.A. forgotB. forgetC. had forgottenD. have forgotten参考答案：C6. The woman there _______a piano in her room.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are参考答案：B7. David told us in his email “It is 5 years since he served the IBM, and he ____ in the Lenovo.”A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. is working参考答案：D试题分析：句意：David在电子邮件中告诉我们：他不再供职于IBM公司已经五年了。
高三英语参考答案(2019-2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测)
清远市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语参考答案（考试时间：2020年1月10日15:00-17:00）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)21-25：ABACC 26-30：DADBD 31-35: ADCCB第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
36-40：ABFGE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）41-45: CADBC 46-50：DCDAB 51-55：CDABA 56-60：CBDBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.was honored/honoured 62. into 63. including 64. to strengthen 65. abandoned 66. the 67. accurately 68. that/which 69. brighter 70. inspiration第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)No man is an island. My understanding of this sentence is friendship is of great importancethatto us teenagers. First, our teenagers try to gain independence from our parents and try to fit in with we或删掉ourthe society. We are eager to be accepted by our friends because which we need is a sense ofour或删掉the whatbelonging. Second, in both life and study, teenagers face considerable challenges that is hard toareovercome. The encouragement from our pals did make a significant difference on our feelings.does to/inAdditionally, teenagers are easy influenced by others, so have a pack of good friends can greatlyeasily havingbenefit our growth. I really hope every islands can have a companion.island第1行：1.friendship前面加that；第2行：2. first后面的our改为we或者删掉our；第3行：3.the改为our或者删掉the；4.which改为what；第4行：5. is改为are；第5行：6. did改为does；7.on改为to/in；第6行：8.easy改为easily；9. have改为having；第7行：10. islands改为island。
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——教学资料参考参考范本——2019-2020学年度高三英语考试题______年______月______日____________________部门本试卷共11页，其中2页为答卷。
另加1张答题卡。
共有五大题，满分150分。
考试用时140分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.匹配题如果选E，请涂AB；如果选F，则涂CD。
I 模拟听说（共两节，总共 15 分，考试时间20分钟）注意：做题时，先把答案写在试卷上，等模拟听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卷上。
第一节：Part B Role Play（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）1. 请按要求把三问写出来。
情境介绍角色：你是Tom。
任务：（1）与Jane 谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系；(2 ) 根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。
Q1. 你和你的室友相处得怎样？_________________________________________________________.Q2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？_________________________________________________________.Q3. 你的老师的建议是什么？_________________________________________________________.2. 请写出五个问题的答案。
A.1. ______________________________________________________ A.2._______________________________________________________ A.3 _______________________________________________________ A.4. _______________________________________________________ A.5 ________________________________________________________ 第二节根据所听到内容在横线上填下适当的词（7分）Tom first __1__ London. He decided to ride on the __2__ railway of London. He entered the station shortly after five o’lock in the afternoon. This was a bad time to travel in London, because crowds of people were going home from work at this time. So he had to join a long __3__ of people who were waiting for tickets. When at last his turn came , he bought a ticket. With the ticket, Tom went to the platform. The platform was also __4__,so he did not manage to get on the first train. He had to wait for the nest one. When the second one came in, Tom got on it. The door of the train closed and the train moved off. The train was so crowded that Tom was unable to see the __5__ of the stations where the train stopped, but he knew that his station was on the __6__ stop along the line. When the train reached the station, Tom got off the train. But when he saw the name of the station, hesuddenly realized that he had caught a train going in the __7__ direction.1._____________2._____________3. _____________4. ______________5.______________6.______________7. ____________II语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The __1_ has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力) growth by __2__ situation that has designed for the __3__ children.There can be little doubt that __4__ classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these __5__ out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of __6__ children who were takenout of a special class and placed in a __7__ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying __8__ on their teachers’ direction. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect __9__ on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become __10__ and lose interest in learning. However this __11__ is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these __12__ simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are __13__. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they __14__ so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies haveshown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an__15__ child1.A.principle B.theory C.argument D.classification2.A.designing B.grouping C.learning D.living3.A.smart B.curious C.mature D.average4.A.regular B.special C.small D.creative5.A.children B.programs C.graduates D.designs6.A.intelligent petent C.ordinary D.independent7.A.separate B.regular C.new D.boring8.A.specially B.silghtly C.wrongly D.heavily9.A.directly B.cleverly C.voluntarily D.quickly10.A.doubted B.bored C.worried D.tired11.A.concern B.conclusion C.reflection D.interest12.A.students B.adults C.scholars D.teachers13.A.talented B.worried C.learned D.interested14.A.believe B.think C.say D.feel15.A.outstanding B.intelligent C.anxious D.ordinary第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的位置上。
The Perfect Exercise: Tai ChiTai Chi is a mind-body practice that originated in China in about the 12th century AD. It is now __16__(wide) practiced for the health benefits it provides.There are several styles of Tai Chi, but most of them start__17__ a series of controlled movements, or forms, with names like Grasping the Sparrow's Tail and The White Crane Spreads Its Wings. A person __18__(practice) Tai Chi moves his body in a slow, relaxed, and graceful series of movements. __19__ simplest style of Tai Chi uses 13 movements; more complex styles can have dozens.III. 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。