哈姆雷特
哈姆雷特简介
哈姆雷特简介
《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》是由英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作于1599年至1602年间的一部悲剧作品。
戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
丹麦王子哈姆雷特在德国威登堡大学就读时突然接到父亲的死讯，回国奔丧时接连遇到了叔父克劳狄斯即位和叔父与母亲乔特鲁德在父亲葬礼后一个月匆忙结婚的一连串事变，这使哈姆雷特充满了疑惑和不满。
紧接着，在霍拉旭和勃那多站岗时出现了父亲老哈姆雷特的鬼魂，说明自己是被克劳狄斯毒死并要求哈姆雷特为自己复仇。
随后，哈姆雷特利用装疯掩护自己并通过"戏中戏"证实了自己的叔父的确是杀父仇人。
由于错误地杀死了心爱的奥菲莉亚的父亲波罗涅斯，克劳狄斯试图借英王手除掉哈姆雷特，但哈姆雷特趁机逃回丹麦，却得知奥菲莉亚自杀并不得不接受了与其兄雷欧提斯的决斗。
决斗中哈姆雷特的母亲乔特鲁德因误喝克劳狄斯为哈姆雷特准备的毒酒而中毒死去，哈姆雷特和雷欧提斯也双双中了毒剑，得知中毒原委的哈姆雷特在临死前杀死了克劳狄斯并嘱托朋友霍拉旭将自己的故事告诉后来人。
《哈姆雷特》之所以成为莎士比亚四大悲剧之首，不仅仅在于作
品最后的悲惨结局，同时还在于作品带给人们沉重的反思，对哈姆雷特命运的反思，对当时文艺复兴时期社会背景的反思。
而主人公哈姆雷特最后的结局，则是整个时代发展的必然趋势，其个人牺牲也是作品发展的最终结局。
在某种程度上，悲剧不是不幸，而是某种意义上的美。
Hamlet关于哈姆雷特的简介及感想
`Hamlet” of Shakespeare is a classical representative work.This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies. Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said:" you may hear to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, and the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder, as well as falls into suicide result."Windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his father's funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with father's funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony，this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the father. To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to ClaudiusHamlet is a man with contradictory, he had many chances to kill Claudius, but he hesitated, which reflects the religious thought poisons.The play Hamlet is written by William Shakespeare, the greatest drama as well as the greatest poet in the world literature in The EnglishRenaissance. The theme of the book is the record of the process that Hamlet, prince of Denmark, plans to average his father’s murder.Having known his father is murdered, Hamlet is determined to revenge for his father’s deaths.The ghost informs Hamlet of the course of his father’s killing, and does wish that Hamlet must figure out a way to average his father’s death by Claudius.In the following, Hamlet begins his proposed for revenge. He pretends to be crazy and full of madness. Now, there come several good players. Hamlet comes up with an idea to have these players play something like the murder of his father before Claudius. He hopes to catch the conscience of the king through observing Claudius’s looks.The play The Mousetrap which is the image of a murder done as Hamlet’s father’s killing is performe d. In the play, the poisoner takes off the king’s crown, pouring poison in the king’s ears when the king is asleep in the garden as usual. Then the murderer marries the queen. That’s the way that Claudius kills his brother.The king is calculated to send Hamlet to England and have him murdered. Hamlet sees the army of Fortinbars during the journey.Hamlet is allowed to struggle a sea-fight with Laertes. The king, queen and all are coming down to watch the fight. Both of them starts with foils .After a while, Claudius drinks to Hamlet’s heath. However, inorder to play this about first, Hamlet sets it by awhile. Without knowing the whole scheme , Queen drinks, using the poisonous cup meant to prepare for Hamlet by Claudius. It’s too late for Claudias to stop Gertrude. The two competitors continue their battle. Several bouts later, Laertes wounds Hamlet then in scuffing, they change rapiers, and Hamlet wounds Latertes in turn. Gertrude swounds, laying on the ground. Hamlet and Laertes deal with treacherous behavior by Claudius. As everyone imagines, the total conspirary is arranged by Claudius, pouring poison on both Laerte’s sword and Hamlet’s cup. Obviously, Hamlet manages to stab Claudius, and Claudius dies before Hamlet falls.After I have finished reading the book, I find it benefits me a lot. Although I can’t totally understand the old English particularly an ocean of excellent monologues of Characters like Hamlet, I am still able to catch the essential points of Hamlet for the first time to read original literature works. Sorts of brief but classical dialogues make an impressive impression on me ,part of which have become famous proverbs being widely used till nowadays. For instance, Hamlet’s remarks” to be or not to be, is the question” is constantly been quoted when modern individuals are trying to make a hard decision whether to give up or not.Having accomplished the work, a couple of leading of characters impress me deeply. Hamlet once is an optimistic, happy prince, while becomes heavyhearted after hi s father’s death and his mother’s over-hastymarriage. It rightly turns out a usual saying that a person’s characteristic change up to the circumstance to be right. I have great sympathy for Ophelia, a fairy kindhearted girl. She has to deny Hamlet’s affec tion for her in her situation and bear huge pain alone within heart. She loses her lover as well as his father. Therefore, she is driven into desperate states. She dies at last. As to Laertes, he is completely taken advantage of by foxy Claudius for his urgent mentality to average his father a bad ending.Claudius, a murderer and a poisoner, should be blamed for the tragedy. I’ll analyze his characteristic in detail. First of all, Claudius is cruel person. He uses such a cruel method that pours poison in th e king’s ears to murder his brother when the king is in the sleeping. He also takes up his brother’s wife regardless of feeling of brothers. At the end of the story, Claudius does further think double ways to kill Hamlet. That is, to pour poison on both Ha mlet’s cup and Laertess’s sword. Above all, he is rather cold-blooded and self despite that Claudius has done sorts of wrongdoings, he is still in upset. He comforts himself that his fault is past, and compares his doing to ambition, which is ridiculous. Claudius prays that god forgives his foul murder. Moreover,Claudius is doubtful and foxy. When Polonius concludes that Hamlet is mad for his love, Ophelia. Claudius doubts Hamlet’s madness and thinks out kinds of ways to test of him. When he knows Hamlet is not really crazy, he assumes that Hamlet is full of threats and some danger to him. So he is meant to send Hamletout of the country and have Hamlet murder. In addition, Claudius takes advantage of others as his tool to reach his purpose. He lets Gratrude to talk with Hamlet and sends Polonius to hear their conference.Both Laertes and his father are used by Claudius, with ending of dying. Let’s see how Claudius persuades Laertes to fight with Hamlet. Firstly, Claudius announces that he is guiltless of Pol onius’s death and most sensible in grief for it. He shows that he has nothing to do with Laertes’s father’s killing to get close to Laertes. What’s more, he wants to purchase Laertes with money, power. Claudius even promises to give his kingdom, crown and life to Laertes in his satisfaction. Of course, he definitely knows laertes will not accept. Claudius takes further measures to win Laertes’s father. These fake words come from Claudius. Finally, Claudius’s comspriracy is realized, he asks Laertes “ will y ou be ruled by me”, Laertes agrees.Claudius urges Laertes to undertake the action with the words “to show yourself your father’s son in deed more than in words”. That’s how Claudius makes use of Laertes step by step. Claudius dies and gets punishment what he deserves at last.Reading hamlet is quiet a valuable experience in which I understand a lot. The ending is miserable, all the main characters die, while it deserves thinking deeply.Have you ever experienced the misfortune which changed your life completely? Imagine that everything around you is changed suddenly and you have to assume the hardly bearable responsibility to defend the justice, what will you do? This is the tough experience of our hero—Hamlet.你是否曾遭遇过颠覆自己整个人生的不幸？试想一下，当你周围的一切突然间彻底改变，而你迫不得已去承担生命中本不该承受之重，倾尽全力去担当维护争议的角色。
Hamlet 哈姆雷特
The Melancholy of Hamlet
It is said not without reason that the keynote of Halmet ’ s character is melancholy, and there can be no Hamlet without melancholy.
His intellectual genius is outstanding.
The character of Hamlet
Conclusion: He is a man of genius , highly accomplished and educated , a man of far-reaching perception and sparkling wit.
Finally,he died together with his enemy.
The Character of Hamlet
Hamlet is a humanist, a man who is free from medieval prejudices and superstitions. Starting from his humanist love of man, he turns to those around him with the same eagerness.
A Hamlet was written by Shakespeare in ______ C.1610 D.1602 Hamlet is one of the _____ of Shakespeare. B A.1601 B.1605
Shakespeare's Hamlet 莎士比亚 《哈姆雷特》
When Hamlet returned home , he learned of Ophelia's death. Ophelia's brother Laertes requested to fight with Hamlet. Claudius arranged a fencing match for them . And he attempted to let Laertes kill Hamlet with a poisoned sword. In the match, Hamlet was hit with the poisoned sword. Laertes was also wounded badly. The Queen drank the poisoned wine for Hamlet and warned Hamlet that the drink was poisoned. And Laertes also told the whole truth to Hamlet before he died. In the end , Hamlet killed Claudius, at last avenging his father's death. Then Hamlet died as well.
哈姆雷特简介
哈姆雷特简介哈姆雷特, 是威廉·莎士比亚最著名的作品之一。
这个戏剧以丹麦王子哈姆雷特为中心，讲述了他在复仇的旅途中的故事。
《哈姆雷特》是一部充满悲剧与疯狂的作品，展现了对人性、权力和道德的思考。
故事发生在丹麦王国。
哈姆雷特是已故国王的儿子，他的叔叔克劳狄斯娶了他的母亲并篡夺了王位。
消息传来，哈姆雷特的父亲的鬼魂出现并告诉哈姆雷特他是被克劳狄斯所杀。
哈姆雷特被激怒了，他发誓要找到真相并为他的父亲报仇。
在整个剧中，哈姆雷特展现了他的内心的矛盾与痛苦。
他犹豫不决，经常陷入思考的状态。
他开始装疯以便调查真相，同时也使得克劳狄斯产生了怀疑。
哈姆雷特还通过他的著名的“顿悟之词”来表达他对人性和生命意义的思考：“生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题”。
这句著名的台词也让人们对生命中的不确定性和矛盾感到深思。
在这个戏剧中，还有其他一些重要的角色，如哈姆雷特的好友霍拉提奥和奥菲利娅，以及波洛尼斯和吉尔登斯滕。
他们都对哈姆雷特的决策和心路历程发挥了重要的作用。
奥菲利娅是哈姆雷特的女友，她在剧中的悲剧性结局中发挥了关键作用。
波洛尼斯是奥菲利娅的父亲，他也被哈姆雷特杀死，加剧了剧情的复杂性。
莎士比亚通过对话和独白，展示了哈姆雷特矛盾不安的内心世界。
他揭示了权力和伦理问题，同时探索了爱、背叛和复仇的主题。
剧中的语言艺术和才华使得这个作品成为文学界的经典之一。
它也经常被改编成电影和舞台剧，为观众带来了不同的观看体验。
《哈姆雷特》不仅仅是一部故事，它也是一个关于人性的考察。
通过哈姆雷特的痛苦经历，观众被引导思考人类行为的动机和后果。
戏剧中角色之间的复杂关系、以及角色们所面临的道德困境都增添了故事的复杂性。
无论是剧中的角色，还是观众，在面对生活中的困境时都可以从《哈姆雷特》中得到启示。
这部戏剧不仅给予读者和观众带来的是娱乐，还提供了对生命和人性的深刻思考。
总之，《哈姆雷特》是一部充满疯狂与悲剧色彩的戏剧作品。
它通过揭示人性的复杂性和内心世界的冲突，引发观众的思考。
哈姆雷特简介
This is the sad story of Hamlet, young Prince of Denmark, whose father died two months before the story begins. The king died a strange death while he was sleeping in the garden of his castle. It was believed that he had been bitten to death by a poisonous snake. King Claudius, who now rules Denmark, has married Queen Gertrude, the late King's wife. Hamlet does not trust the new because his father was such a wise and kind that he was loved by all the people in the nation.The ghost of the dead king told Hamelt he was put poison into ear and died. He also told Hamlet to be brave and kill Claudius for hi m. But he could not kill and hurt his mother, because his father tho ught she would repent for her own sins. After he knew the truth, h e changed and acted madly. He was rude to Ophelia, the girl he ha d loved. That night Hamlet decided to pretend that he had gone mad in order to have a better chance to kill Claudius.A group of actors visited him and played to make him happy. He a dded his father’s suffering to the play and invited his mother and uncle. It turned to be true that the reactions of them proved the gh ost story was true. His uncle was guilt and very angry, and told hi s mother to talk to Hamelt. Ophelia’s father was hiding behind of t he curtain when Hamelt had a conversation with his mother. Ophe lia’s father was killed because Hamelt mistook it was his uncle. Hamelt’s punishment was decided by the king. Two former school co mrades of his were entrusted with a commission to leave him in E ngland, where sealed orders were to bring about the Prince's death . But by a combination of plot and accident the execution was visit ed instead upon the heads of the two accomplices.After Ophelia’s f ather was died, she became sad and insane. At last, she had wande red about the court singing and strewing flowers, then had strayed to the banks of a stream and been drowned. Ophelia’s brother,Lea rtes came back, the king told him his father was killed by Hamelt. When Hamelt happened to Ophelia’s funeral , he was in grief and contested with Leartes. Leartes hated Hamelt. The king and he dec ided to kill Hamelt with poisonous wine and sword through a batt le between a friendly sword fight. During the fight Laertes strunk Hamelt slightly on his shoulder. Hamelt’s mother was excited and drank the poisonous wine she didn’t know. During the second half of the fight, the two men dropped both their swords and picked e ach other’s sword. Soon Leartes was hurt by the poisonous sword. Finally Leartes told Hamelt their evil plan and die. Hamelt then ca rried out his revenge to kill his uncle for his dead father.。
《哈姆雷特》赏析
《哈姆雷特》赏析整理人：沈玉成【作家及作品】威廉莎士比亚（1564-1616）是文艺复兴时期英国以及欧洲最重要的作家。
他出生于英格兰中部斯特拉福镇的一个商人家庭。
少年时代曾在当地文法学校接受基础教育，学习拉丁文、哲学和历史等，接触过古罗马剧作家的作品。
后因家道中落，辍学谋生。
莎士比亚幼年时，常有著名剧团来乡间巡回演出，培养了他对戏剧的爱好。
1585年前后，他离开家乡去伦敦，先在剧院打杂，后来当上一名演员，进而改编和编写剧本。
莎士比亚除了参加演出和编剧，还广泛接触社会，常常随剧团出入宫廷或来到乡间。
这些经历扩大了他的视野，为他的创作打下了基础。
1590年到1600年是莎士比亚创作的早期，又称为历史剧、喜剧时期。
这一时期莎士比亚人文主义思想和艺术风格渐渐形成。
当时的英国正处于伊丽莎白女王统治的鼎盛时期，王权稳固统一，经济繁荣。
莎士比亚对在现实社会中实现人文主义理想充满信心，作品洋溢着乐观明朗的色彩。
这一时期，他写的历史剧包括《理查三世》（1592）、《亨利四世》（上下集）（1597-1598）和《亨利五世》（1599）等9部。
剧本的基本主题是拥护中央王权，谴责封建暴君和歌颂开明君主。
比如，《亨利四世》展现的是国内局势动荡的画面，贵族们联合起来反叛国王，但叛乱最终被平息；王太子早先生活放荡，后来认识错误，在平定内乱中立下战功。
剧作中，历史事实和艺术虚构达到高度统一。
人物形象中以福斯塔夫最为生动，此人自私、懒惰、畏缩，却又机警、灵巧、乐观，令人忍俊不禁。
这一时期创作的喜剧包括诗意盎然的《仲夏夜之梦》（1596）、扬善惩恶的《威尼斯商人》（1597）、反映市民生活风俗的《温莎的风流娘儿们》（1598）、宣扬贞洁爱情的《无事生非》（1599）和歌颂爱情又探讨人性的《第十二夜》（1600）等10部。
这些剧本基本主题是爱情、婚姻和友谊，带有浓郁的抒情色彩，表现了莎士比亚的人文主义生活理想。
与此同时，他还写了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（1595）等悲剧3部，作品虽然有哀怨的一面，但是基本精神与喜剧相同。
莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》
莎士比亚
▪ （1564—1616）是欧洲文艺复兴时期的巨 人，世界戏剧史上的泰斗，世界最伟大的 作家之一。
目的。
莎翁名言
▪ Words can not express true love,loyalty behavior is the best explanation。
▪ 真正的爱情是不能用言语表达的，行为才 是忠心的最好说明。
▪ Love is a woman with the ears,and if the men will love,but love is to use your eyes。
Shakespeare ▪ 宁为聪明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。 ▪ A light heart lives long . ▪ 豁达者长寿。 ▪ Do not,for one repulse,give up the purpose
that you resolved to effect . ▪ 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的
前后思想的转变
▪ 负载万物的大地，这一座美好的框架，只 是一个不毛的荒岬；这个覆盖众生的苍穹， 这一顶壮丽的帐幕，这个金黄色的火球点 缀着的庄严的屋宇，只是一大堆污浊的瘴 气的集合。
▪ 世界是一所很大的牢狱，里面有许多监房、 囚室、地牢；丹麦是其中最坏的一间。
哈姆莱特的独白（一）
▪ 啊，但愿这一个太坚实的肉体会融解、消散， 化成一堆露水！或者那永生的真神未曾制定禁 止自杀的律法！上帝啊！上帝啊!人世间的一 切在我看来是多么可厌、陈腐、乏味而无聊！ 哼！哼！那是一个荒芜不治的花园，长满了恶 毒的莠草。想不到居然会有这种事情！刚死了 两个月！不，两个月还不满！这样好的一个国 王，比起当前这个来，简直是天神和丑怪；这 样爱我的母亲，甚至于不愿让天风吹痛了她的 脸。天地呀！我必须记着吗？嘿！她会偎倚在 他的身旁，好像吃了美味的食物，格外促进了 食欲一般；
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哈姆雷特
如果你身上背负着深仇大恨，你将怎么做？如果你的仇人是你的亲人，是你不易复仇的对象，你将如何面对？这些问题离我们很遥远，可是，并非不存在。
父亲去世，母亲再嫁给自己的叔叔，哈姆雷特无法接受这所谓为了减少悲伤而办的喜事。
父亲的鬼魂告诉他自己死亡的真相时，他心里应该是很痛苦的吧，自己的母亲竟然是那样不堪的人，而叔父成了他杀父夺母的大仇人。
因此他决定复仇，他所选的办法是很通俗的装疯。
为了复仇，他杀死了恋人的父亲；为了复仇，他失去了深爱人；为了复仇，他冷酷的对待性格柔弱的母亲.他内心的那些善良呢？他内心的那些柔情呢？他内心的那些正义呢？在仇恨中，他丧失了这一切。
他在真理和仇恨中挣扎，在仇恨中燃烧，在仇恨中呐喊，深深的震撼着我们的灵魂。
他喊出了我们每个人都不敢出口的，但在内心深处都曾思考过的对生命的怀疑。
无法理解哈姆雷特的做法，或许是无法设身处地地进入到情节里，我并不赞同他的行为，正如他自己所说的那样，他过于优柔寡断，若非如此，有些人的死是不必要的。
他很勇敢，但有常人所有的缺点他也拥有了。
过于谨慎，不断的在杀与不杀间徘徊，思索着他认为最佳的方法，全副精力的在做决定，而错过了时机，这或许是导致这场悲剧的原因之一。
虽然，哈姆雷特的性格是矛盾的是双重的，但是在我心中，哈姆雷特依然是那个才智过人，内心深处的善良不曾泯灭的高贵的王子！对于那些奉命想从他口中套出他癫狂的真相的所谓同学，他采取的是智斗，用亦真亦假的话混乱他们的视听。
对于爱情，我无法评价他起初对奥菲利娅的感情是否出自肺腑，但至少我认为那并非作假，只是他身上背负的仇恨不允许他去爱吧。
在我看来，哈姆雷特整个人都笼罩着悲观主义色彩。
在哈姆雷特的理想幻灭后的眼中，人类本体是丑恶的，他对人的这种认识带有偏激。
所以，既然人在本体意义上是恶的，那还
值得斗争吗？人活着还有意义吗？这种种的考虑，无不造成他复仇行动上的犹豫延宕。
正如他自己所说的，“重重的顾虑是我们全变成了懦夫，决心赤热的光彩，被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色，伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下，也会逆流而退，失去了行动的意义。
”很多时候，对于未知的事情，我们总是抱着保留的态度，对于未知的领域，我们总是犹豫不前。
因此对来之不易的机会，我们就这样白白地放弃了。
所以想做就做才是应该的。