2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题06-介词(附答案)
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx
介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in frontof 等①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。
能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， onA ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before， afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by，until ， tillA.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ，during， through，betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from， sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in，withinA.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，byA ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，fromA.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选 C。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题06-介词(含答案)
专题六介词重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一、介词从结构上分类一览表介词的分类简单介词只有单独一个词的介词：after, at, on, in, during, since, till/until等(时间介词)；across, over, through, past, near, to, above等(方位介词)；by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around等复合介词由两个单一词合成的介词：into, inside, onto, outside, throughout, towards, upon, within, without等短语介词形容词、分词或副词+介词：according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to 等连词+介词：as for, as to, because of等介词+介词（又称双重介词）：from among, from behind, from under, till after等介词+名词+介词：by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to等名词+介词：thanks to由其他词类转用分词concerning 关于，considering 鉴于，including 包括，regarding 关于形容词或副词like 像，near 接近，opposite 在……对面，unlike 不像，round 围绕……，next 和……接邻连词than 比，but 除了……之外名词despite 不管、不顾二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。
2020-2021年介词专项练习及答案详解
2020-2021年介词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response toC．in touch with D．in possession of【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。
A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。
分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。
所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。
【详解】请在此输入详解！【点睛】请在此输入点睛！2．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A．in tune with B．in conflict withC．in light of D．in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。
A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。
分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。
高考介词练习(附答案)
高考介词练习（附答案）一、单项选择介词1．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved. A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。
先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用be involved in ，in 介词提前，关系代词要用which ，故选D。
2．The police are reopening the investigation __ the new evidence.A．in tune with B．in conflict withC．in light of D．in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。
A. in tune with 与⋯⋯一致；B. inconflict with 和⋯⋯冲突；C. in light of 根据，鉴于；D. in place of 代替。
分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。
3．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, race, religion, or gender.A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。
A. in spite of 尽管，不管；B. in terms of 在⋯方面，从⋯角度看; C. regardless of 不管，不顾;D. in virtue of 由于。
in spite of 与regardless of 的使用语境是不同的。
2020高考英语语法填空考点专练(含答案)
高考英语语法填空考点练习题一．介词填空1.We didn’t begin to watch TV_______________9:00.2.He has been sick_______________yesterday.3.He will be back_______________ five hours.4.They cut the wood _______________a knife.5.The old men were walking_______________ the river.6._______________short, he is one of the most promising students I’ve ever known.7.They paid an extra five percent in addition_______________ the price.8.She learned Japanese_______________ her stay in Shanghai.9.You can use that glass_______________ a vase.10._______________his arrival at the airport, the film star was recognized and soon surrounded by a group of fans.二．名词的数1.Those ____________________(passer-by) witnessed the traffic accident.2.Sugar is bad for your____________________(tooth).3.He tore all the ____________________(photo) into pieces.4.The store were overrun with rats and____________________(mouse).5.In the garden, the____________________ (leaf) of the apple trees had already fallen.6.Yang Liwei is one of the country’s national ____________________(hero).7.He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household ____________________(appliance).8.They are twins, but they have different religious____________________(belief).9.Globalization is one of the____________________(phenomenon) of 21st century.10.The team lost all the____________________(match) this season although theyplayed hard.三．动词搭配1.You are expected ____________________(finish) the work in time.2.The old man was advised____________________(take) a rest.3.The students enjoy____________________(listen) to pop music.4.My friend suggested____________________(go) abroad with me last week.5.His secretary was instructed____________________(cancel) all his engagement.6.He insisted on____________________(do) the same experiment.7.The worker happened_______________(work) with my uncle in the same factory.8.She doesn’t allow____________________(smoke) in the room.9.How they will solve the problem remains____________________(see).10.You are all forbidden____________________ (leave).四．被动语态1.Helen’s room____________________(clean) by her mother every day.2.The first Olympic Games____________________(hold) by the ancient Greeks.3.Snow White____________________(tell) by the teacher now.4.Ten bridges____________________(build) by them by 2007.5.The experiment____________________(do) here at this time next Monday.6.A gift, together with many flowers____________________(send) to me by my students last week.7.His car____________________(repair)tomorrow morning.8.This means of transport____________________(try) for many times.9.Each of the students____________________(ask) to speak for 3 minutes at the meeting yesterday.10.A ll that can be done____________________(do).五．固定短语中的冠词1.Jack fell in love with Kate _______________moment he saw her.2.It is honorable to earn _______________living with your hands.3.The teacher had _______________talk with the student in the office.4.In_______________ world, I love my school. I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful.5.The festival will be for our city and for the country as_______________ whole.6.I have come to _______________conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.7.On one hand, I have to work; on _______________other hand, I have a great many visitors.8.There is_______________ knife and fork on the table.9.We have been to the Great Wall many_______________ time.10.By_______________ way, I want to know where you live.六．形容词的比较等级1.Who is the____________________(tall) of the three boys?2.Diamond is even____________________(hard) than steel.3.He is the____________________(good) of the two.4.The____________________(soon) ,the better.5.He may be late. ____________________(bad) still, he may not come at all.6.The film is no___________________(good)than the one I saw last time with Mike.7.For most of the students, English is____________________(easy) than Maths.8.Our room is twice____________________(large) than theirs.9.Which is ____________________(popular), the radio or TV.10.Jane danced____________________ (elegantly) of all the students in the class.七．动词时态1.It is said that there____________________(be) a basketball match next week.2.This matter____________________(talk) about at the meeting yesterday.3.This book ____________________(translate) into many languages since it was published.4.It ____________________(be) 30 years since we met last time.5.Either you or I ____________________(be) going to work here.6.The great writer and professor____________________(be) very strict with his students.7.You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, forhe____________________(have) an important meeting then.8.Whether he can attend the meeting____________________(be) still unknown.9.They ____________________(work) in the garden all afternoon.10.The man____________________(live) in the old castle for over 30 years.八．动名词与不定式1.To see is ____________________(believe).2.It’s important for us____________________(express) our opinions.3.She prefers____________________(travel) rather than attend the wedding.4.When I heard his voice, I couldn’t help____________________(think) of my father.5.He always has a lot of meeting____________________ (attend).6.I hurried to get there only____________________(find) him out.7.Switch it on by____________________(press)this button.8.What she means is that there is no point in____________________(write) this letter.9.I am looking forward to____________________(hear) from you.10.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hourwithout____________________ (refer) to his notes.九．词性转换1.____________________(luck), we won the first prize.2.If you think you can cheat others, you are____________________(mistake).3.Because of his____________________ (absent), the meeting was put off.4.I can____________________ (true) say I’ve never enjoyed myself so much.5.There have been a lot of____________________(argue) about who was responsible for the accident.6.It is____________________ (simple) wonderful to see you here.7.In____________________ (strike) contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent.8.The exercises are designed to____________________(strength) your stomach muscles.9.She left the room suddenly without____________________(explain).10.Please keep reading because reading can____________________(large) your vocabulary.十．从句的连接词1.Do you know Peter____________________ father happens to be working in your company?2.Anyone ____________________laughs last laughs best.3.My house, ____________________I bought two years ago, has got a lovely garden.4.This is the house____________________ I was born.5.The reason____________________ I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.6.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rules: Always give the monkey exactly____________________ he wants.7.Who was it ____________________broke the vase?8.This is the very room____________________ I slept in that evening.9.____________________it has been raining heavily the those days will of course do harm to our crops.10.The teacher told us the fact____________________ we would have an important meeting the next day.高考英语语法填空考点练习题答案一、介词填空1 . until / till2 . since3 . in4 . with5 . along6 . In7 .to 8. during 9. as 10. On二、名词的数1.passers-by2.teeth3.photos4.mice5.leaves6.heroes7.appliances8.beliefs9.phenomena 10.matches三、动词的搭配1. to finish2. to take3. listening4. going5. to cancel6. doing7. to work8. smoking9. to be seen 10. to leave四、被动语态1. is cleaned2. were held3. is being told4. had been built5. will be being done6. was sent7. will be repaired8. has been tried9. was asked10. has been done五、固定短语中的冠词1.the2.a3.a4.a5.a6.the7.the8.a9.a 10.the六、形容词的比较等级1. tallest2. harder3. better4. sooner5. Worse6.better7.easier rger 9.more popular 10.the most elegantly七、动词时态1.will be2.was talked3.has been translated4.is5.am6. is7. will be having8. is9. have been working 10.has lived八、动名词与不定式1.to believe2.to express3.to travel4.thinking5.to attend6. to find7. pressing8. writing9. hearing 10. referring九、词性转换1.Luckily2.mistaken3.absence4.truly5.arguments6. simply7. striking8. strengthen9. explanation 10.enlarge十、从句的连接词1.whose2.who3.which4.where5.why6.what7.that8.that9.That 10.that。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：介词考点专题全突破+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：介词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[命题热点]介词在高考英语中占有重要的位置，可以说是“小介词，大考点”。
因为介词本身含义丰富，跟不同的名词、形容词、动词搭配有着不同的意义。
从命题上看主要考点集中在：不同介词用法辨析；介词与名词、形容词、动词的搭配关系；介词在固定短语中的运用；介词表示的时态和语态意义；介词与连词的区别与联系；定语从句中的“介词+关系代词”结构；特定句型中的介词用法。
有时为了增加试题难度，命题者还会将介词的固定搭配或结构进行了变形、重组。
[介词考题展示]【考题1】（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.答案与解析：by。
考查介词。
固定搭配意思是by hand“用手”，根据句意，故填by。
句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。
【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。
高考英语介词知识点知识点训练及答案(6)
高考英语介词知识点知识点训练及答案(6)一、选择题1．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A．in return B．in timeC．in common D．in advance2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at3．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A．In no case B．In any caseC．In case D．In that case4．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of5．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite6．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over 7．Exercise is the key ______ your health．A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 8．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A．for B．to C．with D．on9．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return 10．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 11．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of13．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but14．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of15．Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A．as to B．according to C．due to D．contrary to 16．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect17．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 18．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary19．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain20．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked21．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive.A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of22．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for23．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose 24．—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A．by accident B．by mistakeC．by the way D．by reason25．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
2020年高考英语《介词和代词》练习卷及答案解析
介词和代词1．________ meeting the need of high-speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.A．On account of B．On top ofC．In terms of D．In favor of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外，还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。
on top of“除……之外”，符合语境。
on account of“由于，因为”；in terms of“就……而言”；in favor of“支持”。
2．________ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A．On top of B．In the silence ofC．On account of D．In the absence of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。
in the absence of...“缺乏……”，符合语境。
on top of...“在……上方，除……之外”；in the silence of...“在……的寂静中”；on account of...“由于……，因为……”。
3．“We’ve never sold anyone’s data，” Zuckerberg said ________ Br itish lawmaker Damian Collins, who released so me emails between Zuckerberg’s company and other tech companies.A．in response to B．in contrast toC．in proportion to D．in addition to【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。