最新中考英语动词搭配辨析

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重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)

专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：1.2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。

When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。

We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。

（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。

What will happen without electricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。

1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。

The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。

（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。

连系动词只有主动形式。

2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。

3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。

2024中考备考英语重难点06 易混动词短语辨析(解析版)

重难点05 易混动词短语辨析中考英语对动词的考查集中在单项选择题，完形填空、单词题、短文填空题。

考查重点包括动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析和情态动词。

本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混动词短语，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。

同一动词型同一介词/副词型（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is?—Sure. He has ________ for London.A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas?A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 3．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt.—Oh, it looks nice on me.A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on4．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.—Sure, I will.A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up 5．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out 6．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off7．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away8．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of9．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party?—Sure, where should I hang it?A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up10．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out12．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put on C．put up13．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Are you ready for the show?—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up14．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up15．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Ann is ________ her notes for her English exam now.A．paying for B．giving away C．looking through D．putting up17．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with18．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up19．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.—Well, it all ________ how you use itA．leads to B．sounds likeC．turns into D．depends on20．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out21．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on22．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）— What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article?— Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “Communist Party of China”.A．search for B．look for C．stand for23．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Look at the sign. What does it mean?—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.A．put; into B．throw; around C．mix; into D．try; on24．（2023·福建·中考真题）I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.A．know about B．look after C．talk with25．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea?—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.A．take after B．look after C．talk back D．turn down1．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。

2023年中考英语语法“in+名词+of”类复合介词及“动词+of”常见搭配

初中英语语法“in+名词+of”类复合介词及“动词+of”常见搭配“in+名词+of”类复合介词比较典型的“in+名词+of”类复合介词有以下一些：1. in advance of 在……前面He is far in advance of his class. 他在班上遥遥领先。

Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。

2. in case of 一旦，如果；以防In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door. 如果失火，就赶快朝最近的门跑。

The wall was built along the river in case of floods. 沿河筑了防护墙以防洪水。

3. in charge of 指挥，管理，负责照料He was fined for being drunk in charge of a car. 他因酒醉驾车被罚款。

He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时，他负责这个商店。

4. in course of 在……过程中，在……时，在进行中The house is in course of construction. 该房子正在施工中。

In course of sinking the well-shaft they came upon a deposit of a very rare mineral. 他们在凿井的过程中，发现了一处稀有矿物矿床。

5. in danger of 有……的危险The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 虎有灭绝的危险。

These goods are in danger of robbery. 这些货物有被盗的危险。

中考英语动词辨析

中考英语动词辨析在中考英语中，动词辨析是一个常见的考点，通常涉及一些常见动词的用法和区别。

以下是一些常见的动词辨析，学生在备考中可留意它们的用法：1. Look, see, watch:* Look:着重指有意识地看，强调注意力放在某处。

* Example: Look at that beautiful painting.* See:泛指看到，强调视觉上的感知。

* Example: I see a cat in the garden.* Watch:看并且持续观察，通常涉及动作或变化。

* Example: Watch the movie carefully.2. Say, tell, speak, talk:* Say:直接陈述，不带有接收者。

* Example: She said it was raining.* Tell:告诉，带有接收者。

* Example: Can you tell me the time?* Speak:说话的能力或语言技能。

* Example: He can speak three languages.* Talk:交谈，谈话。

* Example: We talked about our plans.3. Bring, take, fetch, carry:* Bring:带来，向说话人或听话人移动。

* Example: Can you bring some snacks to the party?* Take:带走，离开说话人或听话人。

* Example: I'll take my umbrella when I leave.* Fetch:去拿来，通常指从某地取回。

* Example: Can you fetch the book from the library?* Carry:携带，运送，持续携带。

* Example: She carried the groceries home.4. Make, do:* Make:制造，创造，通常与物品、计划等有关。

中考英语必考动词的分类及辨析

在英语中，动词的使用形式变化多样，与汉语语法截然不同，因此成为我们学习中的一大难点。

由近几年中考题可以看出动词为单项选择题的必考点，尤其是对动词短语的考查，偏向take、turn、put、down 等。

考查形式主要集中在三个方面：①同一动词+不同介词；②不同动词+同一介词；③不同动词+不同介词。

对动词的考查侧重感官系动词词义的辨析，也偶尔涉及实义动词的辨析。

设题形式均为简单句。

一、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成谓语。

常用的系动词分类如下：(1)be动词：am, is, are, was, were(2)感官类：look, sound, smell, taste, feel(3)变化类：become, get, grow, go, turn(4)状态类：keep, stay二、助动词助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，共同构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等句子。

主要的助动词有be, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would 和shall等。

三、实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其语法作用分为及物动词和不及物动词；按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

（1）动词+宾语如：Can you open the window?（2）动词+宾语+宾补如：We call him Bill.I saw Tom play in the park yesterday.注意：用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有make, let, see, watch, hear, notice等。

（3）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如：May I ask you a question?Please pass me the book.常见的带双宾语的动词有：give, bring, buy, get, lend, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, return等。

初中英语中考动词语境辨析与动词搭配专项复习(含练习题和答案)

中考英语动词语境辨析与动词搭配一、动词语境辨析（一）实义动词词义辨析中考对实义动词的考查主要涉及单项填空和完形填空两种题型，考查特点主要为语境辨析。

根据上下文考查其在语境中的辨析。

解答语境辨析类试题时，首先要确定四个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。

因此考生在平时的学习过程中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法。

如：--I ___ the school bus this morning.--Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed方法点拨第1步：四个选项的含义分别是：带走，乘（交通工具）；抓住；看见；错过。

第2步：分析语境“我今天早上校车。

幸运地是, 汤姆的爸爸载了我一程。

”从句中的关键词“Luckily”和“gave me a ride”可知“我” 今天早上应该是“没搭上（错过了）校车”，故选D。

（二）近义动词词义辨析中考对近义动词的辨析涉及，主要考查学生对近义词的辨析应用，此类试题要求学生掌握各近义词的不同用法、固定搭配及句型，注重细节的考查。

1.三个“借”borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.lend 非延续性动词，表示主语“借出”，常用搭配lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.keep 延续性动词，表示“长时间地借”2.三个“到达”get get to+地点名词reach及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词reach 及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词arrive in+大地点（名词）at+小地点（名词）3.三个“穿”dress dress sb.给某人穿衣服 dress sb.up 打扮某人put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作wear 穿着，戴着，表示状态4.四个“花费”spend 人作主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或（in） doing sth.cost 物作主语，表示“某物花费多少钱”take 可用于固定句型，表示“花费一段时间做某事”，其结构为：It+takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.pay 常与介词for连用，表示“支付”5.四个“看”see “看见”，表示结果look “看”，表示动作，是不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch “观看（比赛、电视等）”read “看（书、报等）”，表示阅读6.四个“说”speak 作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词，表示“说，讲述”say 常跟直接引语或间接引语，表示说的内容talk 是不及物动词，常跟介词to和with，意为“同……谈话”，也表示具有说话能力tell 意为“告诉”，与story连用，意为“讲故事”7.四个“拿”bring “带来，拿来”，表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take “拿去，带走”，表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry “扛，搬，用力移动”，没有方向fetch “去取，去拿”，表示往返拿东西8.四个“赢，输”lose 意为“输给”某人，固定搭配为lose to sb.fail 意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat 意为“打败”，后接人或某支队伍win 意为“赢得，荣誉，地位，比赛等”9.四个“参加”join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”并成为其中一员，如参军，入党，入团等join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动take part in 指参加聚会或群众性活动attend 一般指出席会议、典礼、婚礼等10.四个“变化”turn 一般用于颜色的变化get 天变黑、变长或变短become 天气变暖或变冷等，表示渐变grow 形状变大或变小（三）感官动词词义辨析sound 意为“听起来……”指听觉。

突破中考易错题系列短语动词的正确搭配与常见误解解析

突破中考易错题系列短语动词的正确搭配与常见误解解析短语动词是英语中常见的一种短语形式，由动词和副词或介词构成。

短语动词在中考中是一个常见的考点，学生常常会因为不熟悉动词与副词或介词的搭配而出错。

本文将就常见的易错题短语动词进行解析，帮助学生理解正确的搭配，避免常见误解。

1. Look up这个短语动词常见的意思是“查找”，但也有学生误以为是“抬头看”。

在一些题目中，考查的是“查找”的意思。

比如：- 请你在字典中查找一下这个单词的意思。

- Can you look up the word in the dictionary?2. Break down“Break down”的意思是“损坏，出故障”，而不是“打破”。

比如：- The car broke down on the way to the airport.- Mr. Smith's computer broke down yesterday.3. Turn off“Turn off”在很多情况下是“关闭”的意思，学生有时可能误以为是“打开”。

比如：- Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.- Remember to turn off the TV when you're finished.4. Put off“Put off”意味着“推迟，延期”，而不是“放下”。

比如：- The meeting has been put off until next week.- Don't put off doing your homework until the last minute.5. Pick up“Pick up”的意思是“捡起，拿起”，不是“挑选”。

比如：- Could you please pick up that book for me?- I picked up my keys from the table before leaving.6. Set up“Set up”通常意味着“建立，设立”，而不是“卸下”。

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例如：Could you take the book to the classroom? I am busy now.（3）get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。

例如：Will you get that book for me?（4）carry不强调动作来去的方向，只说明动作方式，表示“背着、扛着、提着、载着”等含义。

例如The buses and taxis are carry people here and there.The box is so heavy that the little boy can’t carry it.【例题】I don’t know where Wenchuan Country is.---- Let me a map of China for you.A. takeB. bringC. fetchD. carry3. 辨析take part in；jointake part in 指“参加某活动、比赛”。

join 指“加入某组织或人群【例题】Many famous pop stars the charity show.A. joinB. take part inC. took part in4. 辨析put on；wear；dress ；input on 表“穿上”，强调穿衣的动作，后接衣服作宾语，代词放中间。

Here is your coat. Put it on, Lucy.He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out.wear 表“穿着”，强调穿的状态，后接衣服作宾语。

-“What is she wearing?”- “She’s wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.”dress 表“给…穿衣服”，宾语为人。

My mother is dressing herself.My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning.in 后多接衣服的颜色，表示“穿着……颜色衣服的”。

例如：The man in black is my father.Have you seen a boy in a red sweater?【例题】Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.--- OK. I’ll do it right now.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. in5. 辨析have been to；have gone tohave been to 表“曾经去过某地”（已经回来了）。

have gone to表“已经去了某地”（还没回）【例题】Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she?---- She ________ the library. You can find her there.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has leftD. will leave6. 辨析tell; talk; say; speaktell表“告诉，讲述”，多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语。

I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow.Granny often tells me funny stories.The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.talk表“交谈、谈论”，talk多是不及物动词，常与with/to/about搭配使用再接宾语。

如：They are talking about their friends now.I will talk to your father about your health next time.Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.say表“说”作及物动词，后接说话的内容做宾语。

Did you say goodbye to your granny?speak表“讲”后接某种语言作宾语，打电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。

We can speak Chinese and English.May I speak to Henry?He will speak at the meeting tonight.【例题】Our English teacher often us stories in English.A. tellsB. speaksC. talks7. 辨析look up；look for；find；find outlook up 表“查找”后接“词典、书、电话簿”等。

look for 表“寻找”强调找的动作。

find 表“找到”强调结果。

find out 表“找出，发现，查明”。

【例题】What's the matter ?----I am having trouble ____ who has taken my book.. (2008山东青岛)A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up8. 辨析reach；arrive；get这三个单词都可表“到达”，但只有reach是及物动词，后可直接接地名.We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday.arrive 须与in/at连用，arrive in+大地名，arrive at+小地名.We have already arrived in Shanghai.They arrived at school at 6:30 yesterday.get须与to连用，即get to+地名。

I got to the Capital Cinema at 9:00.注意：当表示到达here, there, home时，arrive或get后不要加介词。

When did you get home? When will you arrive there?【例题】It's reported the Olympic flame for 2008 Beijing Games________Beijing International Airport on March 31, 2008.A. reached toB. arrived atC. got atD. entered in9. 辨析lend; borrow; keepborrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西，常与介词from连用。

例如：May I borrow some money from you?You can borrow books from the library.lend指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人，常与介词to连用，lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。

例如：Could you lend me some money?The library lends books to the students.keep指“保存”，是延续性动词，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而其它两个是非延续性动词。

例如：How long may I keep the book? I have kept the book for 3 weeks.【例题】You have my dictionary for two weeks.A. lentB. borrowedC. kept10. 辨析forget; leaveforget表“遗忘某物”，后不接地点。

leave表“把某物遗忘在某处”，后接地点。

【例题】This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my notebook at home.A. leftB. forgotC. lost11. 辨析receive; acceptreceive的意思是“收到了……”，只表示收到某物，并不表明同意或不同意接受的含义。

例如：I received a gift from her, but I returned it back to her this morning.accept表示“接受……”，“同意接纳……”。

如接受物体、邀请、批评等，反义词为refuse。

He received an invitation from her and accepted it happily.【例题】I _________a strange gift yesterday, and I still don’t know who it was from.A. tookB. acceptedC. receivedD. brought12. 辨析win；beatwin表“赢”，后面接的不是被打败的对手，而是比赛本身、游戏、战争、名次、奖品等。