英语中的就近原则和就远原则ppt课件.ppt
初高中英语衔接语法之主谓一致课件
练习： (1)Every hour and every minute __i_s__ (be) important. (2)No teacher and no student____is___ (be) admitted. (3)Each doctor and（each）nurse __w__a_s__ (be) given a new shirt.
you.
A. are B. was
C. is D. were
100 miles ____is_ (be) too far to travel on foot.
Five years ___is__ (be) a long time to wait for an wer.
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集体名词
集体名词police，people，cattle等等，通常作复数，因此谓语动词用复数。
The people here are really happy. 这儿的人真的很快乐。 The cattle are eating grass. 牛在吃草。
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1.2 谓语动词用复数的情况 and并列 由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
主谓一致就近原则ppt课件
Manners _____important to happy relationship. (be)
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就近原则
定义： 哪个名词离谓语动词最近，谓语动词 就和谁保持一致
1. Or , either …or , neither… nor , not only …but also… , not …but (不是…而 是), Whether …or…(不论…还是…)
他是学生当中唯一一个迟到的。（只有一个人迟 到）
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8. One or two +可数名词复数 V 复 One +可数名词单数+or +two V单
e.g. Only one or two students go to university in
that village.
Only one student or two goes to university in that village.
______either you or I right?
Not the teacher but the students are doing a survey in the school.
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2. there be 句型
There is a chair and two desks in the classroom.
There are two desks and a chair in the classroom.
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意义一致
主谓一致就近原则
主谓一致——就近原则. 就近原则短语代表词汇：there be ⋯⋯句型Neither ⋯⋯nor ⋯⋯Either ⋯⋯or ⋯⋯Not ⋯⋯but ⋯⋯Whether ⋯⋯or ⋯⋯Not only ⋯⋯but also ⋯⋯【就远原则短语：谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as；together/along )with ；rather than ；except；besides；but；Nobody but two students is in the classroom.主谓一致现象。
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including 等。
例如：Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。
就近原则现象。
还有另一类连接词，句中的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有or, either... or, neither...nor, not only... but also 等。
例如：Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生，就连老师也期盼一个假期。
1. There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2. neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3. either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4. not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.百度词条：就近原则也称“邻近原则”就“近一致原则”(Proximity)，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
英语主谓一致ppt课件
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③主语是 either，neither，the other 或主语被 either， neither 修饰时。例如： Either of the answers is correct. Neither answer proves to be correct. ④every/some/any/no＋body/one/thing 构成的复合不定代词 做主语时。例如： Nobody is absent. ⑤主语是“a kind/sort/type of＋单数或复数名词”时，因为 kind/sort/type 是短语中的中心词，也是信息的焦点，所以， 谓语应与其一致。例：This kind of wheat isn't grown in our country.
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(二)主谓一致细说 1．谓语用单数时的情况 (1)不可数名词做主语时。例如： There is a lot of water in the jar. 特别提醒：不可数名词前若有表示数量的物量词，则谓语动 词与物量词本身的形式一致。例如： One million tons of oil were produced last year.
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(8)在四则运算中，加法、乘法后面的谓语动词用单、复数均 可，减法、除法后面的谓语动词只能用单数。例如： Three plus three makes/make six. Thirtyfive divided by five is seven.
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4．谓语与相邻的那个主语一致 (1)either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also，not...but， or 等连接两个并列的主语时，谓语须与靠近的那一个主语一 致。例如： Either you or I am wrong. Are neither you nor he for the plan? (2)在 here is，there is 或其他状语提前的倒装句中，谓语动 词的形式也适用邻近原则。例如： Here is a pen and two pieces of paper for you.
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
就近原则PPT
就远原则
Eg:Nobody but two students is in the classroom. Eg:It was the boss rather than the workers that was to blame for the fire accident. Eg: The woman along with her three children was begging in the cold street.
Eg:Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 Eg:Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 Eg:Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 Eg: Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
Eg: Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but als
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语 一致。 Eg:In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and people's shouts. 呼喊声。 Eg:There is a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
就近原则
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
英语中的就近原则和就远原则由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be ＋句型 ; either , or ； neither , nor；whether , or ；not , but; not only , but also" 等。
e.g.①W hat he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④N ot only you but(also) he is wrong . 不仅你错了，他也错了。
(b)在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.①I n the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
就远原则 .就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as. rather than. more than. no less than. as well as. in addition to. with. etc...No one except (but) me knows about this news.除了我没有人知道一、就近原则：由or, either , or, neither , or, not , but , , not only , but also 等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。
如：He or I am in the wrong,他或是我错了。
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件PPT
one quarter of them ________ girls.
A．is; is
B．is; are
C．are; is 【答案】 B
D．are; are
8．We are glad to see that the old
________ very well
in the old people’s home.
Class 5 is the best class in our school. 五班是我们学校最好的班。
Class 5 are the winners.五班是胜利者。 The Chinese people are very friendly.中
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
3．不定代词something, anything, nothing, everybody, one, neither 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Someone is waiting for you.有人正在等你。 4．常以复数形式出现的名词(如shoes, pants, clothes, ect.) 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，但这些名词有a pair of 或 pairs of 修饰时，谓语动词由pair 的单复数来决定。如： The shoes are under the bed.鞋子在床下。 The pair of shoes is under the bed.那双鞋在床下。
5．Doing exercise ________ good for your health. A．be B．am C．is D．are
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8. My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
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4. Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
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5. All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
6. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。
不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。 5. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片， 他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
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当用作主语的成分后面跟有由
but, except, besides, including,
与比较远的那个主语保持一致，
简称“就远原则”）
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1. Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。
2. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 只有两个学生在教室。
3. A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
由her…or, neither…or, not…but, not only…but also等 连接的并列成分作主语时，
其谓语通常要与靠近的主语 保持一致。
1
e.g. ① There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
就
like, with, along(together) with, as well as, as much as, no less
远
than, in addition to, combined
原 with, rather than 等引出的短语
则 时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些
结构前面的主语保持一致（即
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk. ②Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
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1. He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 2. Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 3. Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 4. Either my father or my brothers are coming.