2019年中考英语押题试卷及参考答案

2019年中考英语押题试卷及参考答案
2019年中考英语押题试卷及参考答案

2019年中考英语押题试卷及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)

考试时间:120分钟满分:150分

题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ总分得分

Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

(B)1.A.stands B.spreads

C.spends

(C)2.A.produce B.practice

C.price

(A)3.A.trust B.train

C.treat

(C)4.A.grape B.grade

C.group

(C)5.A.take off B.get off

C.put off

Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

(C)6.What will the girl do?

A.B.

C.

(C)7.What does the boy like best?

A.B.

C.

(A)8.What does the girl think of the soap opera?

A.B.

C.

(C)9.What did the girl saw yesterday?

A.B.

C.

(A)10.What sign are they talking about?

A.B.

C.

(B)11.How does the girl like the movie last night?

A.It’s boring.B.It’s fantastic.

C.It’s interesting.

(B)12.How will the man take his children to the zoo?

A.By car.B.By subway.

C.By bus.

(B)13.When will the movie start?

A.At 7:00.B.At 7:30.

C.At 8:00.

(C)14.What may the boy do for his sister?

A.Play the piano.B.Tell stories.

C.Give a cake.

(C)15.Where is the woman going?

A.The store.B.The supermarket.

C.The bank.

Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。

(C)16.What will the girl do this Saturday?

A.Play sports.B.Watch a movie.

C.Have a picnic.

(C)17.Where will the boy go this Sunday?

A.The girl’s home.B.The girl’s school.

C.The old people’s home.

听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。

(C)18.Where is Marc’s father?

A.In the kitchen.B.In the living room.

C.In the bedroom.

(A)19.What’s Marc’s father very interested in?

A.Sports.B.Animals.

C.Soap opera.

(B)20.How much salt will Marc buy?

A.One bag.B.Two bags.

C.Three bags.

Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

(C)21.What music does Emily like?

A.With great lyrics.B.Sing along with.

C.Dance to.

(A)22.What is Jerry interested in?

A.Writing.B.Drawing.

C.Singing.

(A)23.What did Paula use to think of the rock music?

A.It’s exciting.B.It’s relaxing.

C.It’s interesting.

(C)24.What did the classical music make Jerry think of?

A.Fascinating pictures.B.Important people.

C.Classical stories.

(B)25.What may Emily’s and Paula’s presents be?

A.Some strawberries.B.Some CDs.

C.Some books.

Ⅴ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。

Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(B)31.—Did you enjoy________in Chaohu last weekend?

—Yes,I had great fun there.

A.myself B.yourself

C.ourselves D.themselves

(B)32.It’s our ________ that Tu Youyou becomes the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize.

A.honor B.pride

C.spirit D.success

(B)33.Chinese famous football player Zhengzhi shows he is Asian footballer of year ________ a championship.

A.by B.with

C.through D.from

(A)34.You’ll arrive late for the meeting,________ you drive quickly from now on.

A.unless B.or

C.if D.although

(D)35.The kind girl________her seat to an old woman on the bus.

A.brought B.followed

C.sent D.offered

(C)36.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long.

—________.I read something interesting while waiting for you.

A.All right B.No problem

C.Never mind D.Don’t worry.

(A)37.I really want to go shopping with you this afternoon,but I________.I have a lot of homework to do.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t D.won’t

(B)38.How nice the paper goat is! Can you show me________you made it?

A.whether B.how

C.why D.what

(C)39.We’d better not ________ other’s seat when we are on the train.It’s not polite.

A.look up B.put up

C.take up D.set up

(A)40.—Can you give some ________ advice on how to get on well with parents?

—I think you can have a good talk with them when you play sports or take walks.

A.helpful B.meaningless

C.educational D.polite

(D)41.—Why can your brother often succeed?

—Because he always ________ everything well ahead of time.

A.trust B.start

C.practice D.plan

(D)42.More than ten of my friends ________ to my dinner party over the past one hour.

A.were inviting B.are invited

C.will invite D.have been invited

(B)43.Smile can also make us be friends ________ sometimes.

A.clearly B.easily

C.carefully D.freely

(B)44.—How do you like this new iPad?

—I enjoy it very much.My father ________ it in that shop.

A.buys B.bought

C.will buy D.has bought

(A)45.—May I use your computer to play computer games,dad?

—________.You have too much homework to do.

A.No way.B.Of course.

C.I don’t think so.D.It’s not a big deal.

Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

There are many brave and talented people who work in different branches (分科,分支) of science. Extreme (另类的) scientists are people who work in very difficult and dangerous places. They don’t work in a__46__ all the time like other scientists do. Instead, they search __47__information that can only be gathered through firsthand experiences.These scientists have to explore deep, dark caves, swim with sharks or act as swan(天鹅) mothers. The

number of great white sharks in the world __48__smaller now.They are one of__49__ animals on Earth.

Scientists need to find out how many sharks __50__ now. Sometimes scientists have to get very close to a shark. The easiest and __51__ way to do this is from inside a shark cage(笼子).__52__,sometimes sharks attack(袭击,攻击) the cage. They shake it, and bend the bars with their sharp __53__. The trumpeter swan is the largest swan in the world, but it __54__ until it nearly became endangered birds. Because of this, parents swans __55__ younger swans to migrate before.

Scientists have to teach the younger swans how to do it. They teach the swans to follow a plane which looks like a lead swan.Extreme scientists are always trying to discover something new.

(C)46.A.hospital B.fatory

C.lab D.hotel

(A)47.A.for B.to

C.of D.at

(B)48.A.get B.is getting

C.was getting D.got

(D)49.A.dangerous B.more dangerous

C.most dangerous D.the most dangerous

(C)50.A.there were B.are there

C.there are D.were there

(A)51.A.safest B.closest

C.farther D.faster

(D)52.A.Lovely B.Unlovely

C.Luckily D.Unluckily

(A)53. A.teeth B.tooth

C.eye D.eyes

(C)54.A.kills B.killed

C.was killed D.is killed

(B)55.A.won’t teach B.have never taught

C.wouldn’t teach D.don’t teach

B

It was a dark and storm night.A child felt__56__and began to cry.Father came and explained,but it did nothing.His cry is even louder than the noise of the storm.Father tried a story.

The child stopped crying__57__.However,he began to ask many questions starting with

why.Father had to__58__answers.He couldn’t be__59__any more finally,so he stopped.At that moment a lightning(闪电)__60__.The child began crying again.Father had an idea suddenly and started another story.This time the story was about the birth of the world.The child had no__61__and gradually fell asleep.

As father walked back to his bedroom,his __62__ called him.He opened the door and asked if she wanted to hear a story.And he__63__he had told her brother some stories.“No,thanks,”she said.“I’ve already heard those in school.”

Father then kissed her and got ready to say “good night”.“Look at that one!” the girl cried,when a scary lightning took place.Father__64__to discuss the storm with her.“I wonder what it is.” she said.“I’m not so interested in old stories,__65__I do know about the world and lightning.Your stories can’t tell us anything about that.” Father agreed.

(A)56.A.scared B.angry

C.bored D.surprised

(C)57.A.quietly B.luckily

C.slowly D.badly

(D)58.A.take up B.put up

C.come up D.make up

(D)59.A.popular B.friendly

C.smart D.patient

(B)60.A.realized B.appeared

C.imagined D.broke

(D)61.A.advice B.instructions

C.news D.questions

(A)62.A.daughter B.wife

C.cousin D.mother

(B)63.A.doubted B.explained

C.searched D.promised

(C)64.A.regretted B.continued

C.decided D.refused

(D)65.A.so B.and

C.if D.but

第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)

Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选

项。

B:I’ll have a math test tomorrow,so I have to study for it.But I can’t find my math book.66. D

A:Sure.67.A

B:I’ve looked for it.It’s not in the bookcase at all.

A:What about your shoe box?68.F

B:Ah,yes,it’s here.Thanks,mom.

A:69.B They are everywhere in your room.

B:I’ll do it now.

A:I think a clean and tidy room must be helpful for your study and life.70.C

B:I agree with you,mom.

Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

On Christmas Eve, my cousin Marley arrived on our doorstep carrying an old blue suitcase (手提箱). Before she stepped inside, she said, “It doesn’t matter. When my parents come back, we’ll have a bigger Christmas than this.”

Later on the night Marley arrived, my mom came into my room, her arms filled with presents.“I know how you love surprises but we have to decide which one to give to Marley.”

My mother carefully opened the gifts. Wow! I saw ice skates and red gloves. The last present was the music box we’d asked the lady at the local store to take down and play for us over and over again.

“Which one?”my mother asked. “She can have the ice skates,”I said. “That’s good,”my mother said. She began to tape the presents up again. Then she stopped and asked,“Are you sure about this?”At that moment, I realized she expected more from me than I had already given. So I gave Marley the music box, too. The next morning, when Marley saw her name on the biggest box, she c ouldn’t hide her excitement. I thought my happiness was doubled.

Marley and I haven’t seen each other for over 40 years. But the love we felt for each other

that day still remains.Today Marley writes to me,“They were the best presents I had ever got.”

(D)71.Who did Marley spend her Christmas with?

A.Her father.B.Her mother.

C.Her parents.D.Her cousin’s family.

(A)72.What did the writer give to Marley on Christmas Eve?

A.A music box and ice skates.B.Ice skates.

C.A pair of red gloves and a music box.D.Nothing.

(D)73.According to the passage, which of the followings is TRUE?

A.The writer’s parents weren’t at home on Christmas Eve.

B.The writer hated her cousin because she took away some of her presents.

C.Marley wasn’t excited about the Christmas presents.

D.The writer was very happy during that Christmas.

(B)74.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A.My cousin Marley B.Christmas presents

C.Red gloves D.A music box

B

Many Chinese students like to study in English colleges.There is something important that they need to know well.

English people can’t accept those people who like speaking loudly in public.They always speak in a low voice and they are used to speaking quietly.So that they all think it’s impolite to make much noise or call somebody loudly.

They often say “Please” before asking for something,and say “Thanks” after receiving help or service.It’s said that the most expression used in public is “Excuse me”.Someone,for example,will say it when they want to order some dishes in the restaurant or do shopping in the store.Importantly,some people will greet each other with it when they meet for the first time.What’s more,when a little accident happens to some persons,they will be ready to say it.Of course,“Cheers”is also used widely.It’s another way of saying “You’re welcome”or “Goodbye”.

Women and old people are respected by most people.English often let women and old people first.They can get on the bus first and do anything first in many situations.And they all like to do things waiting in a line.You can’t believe that there only a few people waiting to get money in front of the ATM machine in a line.You can’t see the people jump the queue.It’s a really traditional morality.We should learn from them.

(B)75.We should say “________” when the waiter serves us with some hot water in the restaurant.

A.You’re welcome.B.Thanks a lot.

C.Excuse me.D.Please.

(C)76.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A.The accident.B.The service.

C.Excuse me.D.What’s more.

(D)77.What can you do in England if there are some people in front of you waiting to buy drinks?

A.Jumping the queue.B.Asking them for help.

C.Saying “Excuse me”.D.Waiting for your turn.

(A)78.What will a man do if there is a woman waiting to get on the bus?

A.He will let the woman get on the bus first.B.He will get on the bus at first.

C.He will buy a ticket for the woman.D.He will help the woman get on the bus.

C

There are some quite cold places in the world.The people of places live very different lives.The coldest temperature was -89.2℃in Russia on July 21,1983.Here are four of the coldest places in the world.

A.The schools close when it’s under -50℃.

B.The lowest temperature happened in 1892.

C.People need to spend three days driving from Yakutsk to Oymyakon.

D.Its lowest temperature is -29℃ in summer.

(D)80.What does the underlined word “hotspring” mean in Chinese?

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