中考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结
n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt. 及物动词
prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词
A
1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的
2.about be about to do sth.即将做......
3.above---below over---under
4.accept ~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive
5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地
6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache
7.across---through across the world=all over the world
8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动
act as...扮演；充当be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出
9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上
10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的
add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来
add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides而且
11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地
12.admit vt.承认；录取admission n. admitted admitting
admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取
13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in ~ = ahead of time提前
14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth.
cf. advise与persuade
15.affair n.事物family/foreign/love ~s
16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth.
17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。
18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia---Asian America---American Europe---European
Australia---Australian Austria---Austrian奥地利人（的）Canada---Canadian
19.again ~ and ~=over and over=time and again反复地once ~=once more=~又一次
20.three years ago （一般过去时）three years before（过去完成时）
21.agree vt. agreement n.协议agreeable adj.可爱的
~ to sth.同意某事~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识~ with sb.同意某人
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议
22.agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry---industrial
23.aim n./v. ~ at...瞄准；意思是
24.alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~
Cf. living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的
25.air n. in the ~在空中on the ~在播出by ~乘飞机
26.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴
~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. ~ for...考虑到；酌量Smoking is not ~ed here.
27.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词）I have seen almost no such book before.
28.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的
29.along adv./ prep. all ~=all the time一直
30.although conj.虽然；尽管though conj. 虽然；尽管though adv.尽管如此（句末）
31.anger n. angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj.
32.announce vt. announcement n. make an announcement
33.another pron. one after ~= one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs
34.always adv. for ~/ good/ ever永远He is ~ talking in class.(反感) He is ~ asking clever questions.(赞扬)
35.answer n./v. the ~ to the question in ~ to响应；回答
~ the door/phone/letter ~ for=be responsible for为......负责
36.anxious adj.急切的；焦虑的anxiety n.
be ~ to do sth.迫切要去做...... be ~ about..＝worry about/ be worried about...担心He is too ~ to leave the lonely island.(too...to与anxious连用不表示否定)
37.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中Come to me if you have any question.
no=not any全否He has no brothers.= He has not any brothers.
38.apologize/apologise v.道歉apology n.
~ to sb. for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉
39.argue v.辩论；说服argument n. ~ with sb. about sth. cf. debate quarrel
40.arm n. arms n.武器；怀抱take sb. by the ~拉住某人的胳膊~ in ~
carry sth in one’s ~s抱着...... ~s sale军火销售be armed to the teeth武装到牙齿
41.army n.军队；群an ~ of ants一大群蚂蚁
42.arrive vi.到达arrival n. ~ at a conclusion得出结论~ at an agreement达成协议~at/ in sp.
cf. reach vt. come vi.
43.art n. artist n. artistic adj.艺术的artificial adj.人工的；人造的fine ~s美术
44.article n.文章；件an ~ of clothing/ furniture
45.as prep.作为work ~... serve ~... act ~... be famous ~... use
A ~ B
accept/regard/ treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take A ~ B把A当作B
~ it is事实上mistake A ~ B误以为A是B
as conj.按照；像Dance ~ I showed you.
as conj.随着；一边......一边As time goes by, he has come to love Ningbo as his second
hometown.
He usually does his homework ~ he listens to music.
as conj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序）Clever ~ you are, you have to work harder to fulfill your dream.
Fast ~ you run, you can’t catch me up.=Run ~ you may, you can’t catch me up.
=Fast runner ~ you are, you can’t catch me up.
as conj.像一样He is ~ busy ~ a bee. He did the job ~ well ~ Bob did.
Fan Wei is ~ funny an actor ~ Zhao Benshan. Peter is not ~/ so tall as Bill. as conj.由于As you go to the bookshop, please get me a Harry Porter VI.
as pron.(引导定语从句) I will buy such a pen ~ you are using. I study in the same school ~ Mary.
Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. cf. Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.
46.ashamed adj.羞愧的be ~ of...对感到羞愧
47.ask v. ~ sb. for sth.向某人要...... ~ A after B向A问候B ~ for trouble自寻烦恼
~ sb. to do sth. ~ to do sth. ~ to be done ~ about...询问；打听
48.asleep adj. fall ~ =go to sleep入睡（动作）be ~= sleep睡着（状态）be fast ~睡得香甜
49.assist vt.帮助assistance n. assistant n.助手an assistant professor副教授
50.attack v./n. be under ~遭到攻击an air ~空袭
51.attempt n./v.努力；尝试~ to do sth.= make an ~ to do sth. in an ~ to do sth.努力/尝试去做......
52.attend v.出席；照顾attendant n.服务员~ to sb./ sth. 照料；从事；处理
53.attention n. attentive adj.注意力集中的pay ~ to sth.注意...... draw sb’s ~ (to sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到......）
54.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的attraction n.吸引（人的人或物）
be attractive to sb.吸引某人be attracted to sth. 被......吸引
55.average n./adj.平均(的) on (the) ~ 平均（来说）above/below the ~ 在一般平均以上/下
56.awake adj.醒着的v.醒来（awoke/awoke; awaked/awaked）
B
1.bad adj. (worse/worst) from ~ to worse每况愈下go ~ 变质Not ~.还好
2.badly adv. be ~ ill得了need sth. ~ 急需be ~ off生活较差
3.baggage u.n.行李（=luggage）
4.balloon n.气球
5.bargain v. 讨价还价n. 讨价还价；便宜货 a real ~便宜货
6.base n. 基地；基础vt.以......为基础~ A on B A以B为基础/依据be ~d on以......
为基础
7.bath n.洗浴bathe v. be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光之中
8.bear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne) He can’t ~ being looked down upon.
He was born in Shanghai. They have borne three children.
9.beat v.打；击败（beat/beaten）
10.beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully adv. beautify vt.美化
11.become/became/become link.v.系动词
12.because of=on account of=owing to prep. 由于She cried because of what I had said about her work.
13.bed n. go to ~ (college/church/court/hospital)(零冠词)强调动作
be in ~ (college/church/court/hospital) 强调状态make the ~
14.beg v.乞讨；哀求begging begged beggar n.乞丐~ sb. for sth. go ~ging去乞讨
15.begin/began/begun v. beginning beginner初学者Well begun, half done.良好的开端成功的一半。
to ~ with首先=first of all in the beginning at the beginning of
16.believe vt. belief n.信仰；信念
17.bend/bent/bent v. 弄弯~ over sth. 伏在......上面be bent over......一心想/做
18.besides prep./adv. 除了（以外）B~ English, we study five other subjects.
I don’t like football; ~, the weather is too hot.(=what’s more; in addition )
19.best do/try one’s ~ =do what one can=do everything (that) one can=spare no efforts=go all out尽力
all the best(wishes)祝好
20.better be ~ off富裕be worse off贫困had ~ =might as well最好
He’d ~ come earlier, hadn’t he?Better late then never.
21.beyond prep.在......以外The beauty of the West Lake is ~ description. Sorry. This is ~ my power.
22.bill n.帐单foot the ~ 埋单
23.biology n.生物学biological adj.生物学的biologist n. 生物学家
24.birth n. birthday birthplace at birth天生give ~ to 生育
25.bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬Never bite off more than you can chew.要量力而行。
26.blame vt.责备be to ~ (for doing sth.)因......而应受责备~ sb. for doing sth. 因......而责备
Don’t ~ the child for the broken glass. It was my fault.
I wonder who is to ~ for the broken glass.=I wonder who to ~ for the broken glass.
27.blood n.血bloody adj.血腥的bleed v.流血 a bleeding nose a bloody war
28.blow/blew/blown v.吹~ up爆炸~ sth. up把......炸毁~ ...away把吹走
29.boil v. boiling water在沸腾的水boiled water沸水boiling hot超热
30.bone n. bony adj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny
31.brain n.大脑brains智力If only I had your ~s!
32.bottom n.底部from the ~ of one’s heart 发自内心;衷心地from top to ~从顶到底B~ up！干杯！
33.brave adj. bravely adv. bravery n.
34.break/broke/broken v. ~ down出故障；破除~ up破坏；解散；开垦~ into sp.闯入；侵占
~ the law/rule违反~ one’s promise食言~ away (of)脱离
~ forth/out爆发~ off折断；突然中断~ open撬开~ with与......断交
c.n.休息take/have a ~
35.breath n. breathe v. bath---bathe breathless adj.上气不接下气的
hold one’s ~ 屏住呼吸lose one’s ~上气不接下气(动作) be out of ~上气不接下气（状态）
catch a ~喘口气breathe one’s last死
36.bring/brought/brought vt. ~ sb. up抚养~ sth. up呕吐;提出bring sth. forward提出
37.Britain n. British adj. the Great Britain大不列颠
38.broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.在国外aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车等）上broaden vt.拓宽
39.broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播~ sth. live现场直播Cf. cast/cast/cast forecast/forecast/forecast
40. build/built/built vt.建造；建设building n. ~ ...up建造~ A into B把A建成B
41.burn/burnt/burnt v. ~ sth. up烧光~ sth. to the ground=~ sth down夷为平地It’s ~ing hot.
42.burst vt.爆发；爆炸~ sth. up =blow sth. up炸掉~ into tears/laughter/cheers
~ out crying/laughing/cheering ~ into...闯入~ forth= ~ out= break forth= break out爆发
43.bury vt.埋葬burial n.葬礼~ sb. alive活埋
44.busy adj. business n. Business is business.公事公办Business before pleasure.先干正事后娱乐
be ~ (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. go to sp. on business到......出差get (down) to business 开始干正事
45.but conj. But me no ~s.不要辩解。but for要不是因为the last line but two倒数第二行
46.butcher n.屠夫go to the ~’s去肉店
47.butter n.黄油Bread and ~ is always my breakfast.
48.buy/bought/bought vt. I won’t ~ your story.我才不信呢。
49.by prep.乘坐~ bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/land on/in a train in a plane
C
2020年中考英语考纲词汇(全)
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中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
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中考英语大纲词汇1600词带音标
中考大纲词汇1600个 1.a/an [?]/ [?n] art.一（个） 2.ability [??b?l?ti] n.能力，才能 3.able [?eb?l] adj.能够，能力出众的 4.about [??ba?t] prep.关于adv.大约，差不多；四下，到处 5.above [??b?v] prep.在...上方,在上面 6.abroad [??br?d] adv.到国外，在国外 7.absent [??bs?nt] adj.缺席的，不在的，心不在焉的 8.accent [??k?s?nt] n.口音，腔调 9.accept [?k?s?pt] vt.接受，承认 10.accident [??ks?d?nt] n.事故，意外 11.ache [e?k] vi.疼，渴望n.疼痛 12.achieve [??t?iv] vt.完成，实现vi.成功 13.across[??kr?s] prep.穿过adv.横穿，穿过 14.act [?kt] vi.行动，表演vt.扮演n.行为 15.action [??k??n] n.行动，行为，作用 16.active [??kt?v] adj.活跃的，积极的，主动的 17.activity [?k?t?v?ti] n.活动，行为，活力 18.add [?d] vt.添加，把...加起来vi.增添，补充 19.address [??dres] n.地址 20.adult [ ??d?lt] n.成年人adj.成年的，成年人的 21.advantage [?d?v?nt?d?] n.优点，有利条件，好处 22.advertisement [??dv?r?ta?zm?nt] n.广告 23.advice [?d'va?s] n.劝告，忠告，意见 24.afford [??f?rd] vt.买得起，负担得起，提供 25.afraid [??fred] adj.害怕的，恐惧的，遗憾的 26.a fter [??ft?(r)] prep.在...后面，低于conj.在...以后adv.以后，后来，向后adj.以后的 27.afternoon[??ft?r?nun] n.下午，午后 28.again [??ɡ?n] adv.再一次，又一次；再则，而且 29.against [??ɡenst] prep.逆，反；紧靠着，防备；对抗 30.age [ed?] n.年龄，时代，时期 31.ago [??go?] adv.以前 32.agree [??ɡri] vi.同意，相符vt.同意，承认 33.agreement [??ɡrim?nt] n.同意，一致，协定 34.air [er] n.空气，天空vt.晾干，使通风 35.airline [?erla?n] n.航空公司 36.airplane [?erple?n] n.飞机 37.airport [?erp?rt] n.机场，航空港 38.alive [??la?v] adj.活着的，存在的，有活力的 39.all [?l] adj.一切的，所有的adv.完全地pron.全部 40.allow [??la?] vt.允许，准许，允许...进入 41.almost [??lmo?st] adv.几乎，差不多
中考英语考纲词汇 L(2020年整理).doc
lab=laboratory[l?b] n. 实验室 lady [?le?d?] n. 女士，夫人 lake [le?k] n. 湖 land [l?nd] n.v. 陆地；土地登岸(陆)；降落 The plane landed safely at last. The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. 走陆路至海岛的另一端比从海路走快捷。 building land 建筑用地 my native land 我的祖国 The airliner landed safely. 客机安全降落了。 language[?l??ɡw?d?] n. 语言 large [lɑ?d?] a. 大的，巨大的 last [lɑ?st; (US) l?st] a.vt. 最近刚过去的；最后的；持续 Our holidays lasted seven days. December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年的最后一月。 How long do you think this fine weather will last? 你认为这样的好天气会持续多久？ 近义词辨析：the last/the latest the last 可指一系列事物中最后一个。
The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m. 末班公车晚上11点15分开出。 the latest 意为“最近的，最新的” She always dressed in the latest fashion. 她总是穿最新款时装。 late [le?t] a.ad. 晚的，迟的晚地，迟地 My flight was an hour late. 我那趟航班晚了一个小时。 in the late afternoon 在傍晚 in late summer 在夏末 She married late. 她结婚晚。 late into the night 到深夜 They danced late into the night. 他们一直跳舞到深夜。 be late for...... 迟到 later [le?t?] a./ad. 更迟的：后来 later on 后来，以后 sooner or later 迟早 laugh[lɑ?f] n. /v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑 laugh at sb/sth. 嘲笑某人/某事 It is impolite to laugh at others.
初中英语重点单词的用法
重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语，要求宾语是_________词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作，做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2）v. 使，让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish
中考英语考纲词汇.pdf
考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语) A a a (an) art. 一（个、件……） a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 a few 有些，几个 a kind of 一种 a little 有点儿，一点儿 a lot （of）许多，大量 a number of 一些，许多 a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套（副）ability n. 能力，才能 able a. 能够，有能力的 about ad. 1大约2到处prep.3 关于 above .prep. 在…上面a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept v. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to 根据……，按照 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 完成, 达到 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令/条例v. 演出/行动action n. 行动active ad . 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告 add v.添加，增加 add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n. 地址 adult adj. 成年的；n. 成年人 advantage n. 优点, 好处 advice n.劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机 afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出（时间;提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后 after all 毕竟 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次，再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄;时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agree with 同意 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前 ahead of time 提早 aim v．瞄准，打算n. 目的；打算 aim at 瞄准，针对 air n. 空气，大气 airline n. 航空公司, 航空系统 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad/a 全部地，所有的，pron.全部 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 遍及 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 allow v. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 出声地；高声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 America n.美国American a.美国人的n.美国人among prep. 在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 and so on 等等 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一别的pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答回信；答案v. 回答，答复 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron.任何的；（疑问句、否定句） Anybody/anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear v. 出现，露面; （公开）演出 apple n. 苹果 April n. 4月 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架 army n. 军队 around ad. 在周围prep. 在…周围；大约 arrive vi. 到达；达到arrive at / in 到达 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词 as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同；因为prep. 作为，当作as a result （作为）结果 as ... as 像，如同 as for 至于 as long as 只要 as soon as 一……就 as usual 和往常一样 as well as 也；还；而且 Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 ask for 请求 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处） at first首先 at home 在家 at last 最后 at least 至少at most 最多 at noon /night 在正午/在晚上 at the age of 在......岁的时候 Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的 attention n. 注意;关注; 注意力; (口令)立正! August n. 8月 aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季 available a. 可利用的 avoid v. 避免, 消除
初中英语中考大纲词汇表
中考大纲词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件…… ）ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在…… 上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在…… 之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（…… 的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…… 之后；在…… 后面conj. 在…… 以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议
air n. 空气；大气 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和…… 一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…… 中间；在（三个以上）之间 amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现
中考英语重点词汇用法大全
Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test 你怎样准备考试▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试—What were you doing when I called last night 一I was studying for the math test．一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么一我在准备数学测验。2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes．他靠修车为生。▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。My sister was listening to music when I got home．当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．听!有人在敲门。3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．他靠求助于老师来学习。▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．—Thank you．1 will．—如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test 你担心考试会不及格吗▲practice vt．＝practice 练习▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。5. What about listening to cassettes 听录音怎么样▲what about + n.／pron／doing ＝how about + n ／pron／doing。例如：What／How about going to the movies tonight 今晚去看电影怎么样 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English．朗读在学英语中很有帮助。7．I’ve learned a lot that way．我那样学到了很多。▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如：Though he is young，he knows a lot．他虽然很小，但他知道很多。▲that way相当于一个副词，way 用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：Don’t talk to your parents that way．别那样和父母说话。8．It improves my speaking skills．它能提高我的口语技巧。▲Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高His work is improving slowly．他的工作在慢慢改进。Her pronunciation has greatly improved．他的发音大大提高了。▲speaking skill 口语技巧listening skill 听力技巧writing skill 写作技巧reading skill 阅读技巧9. It’s too hard to understand to voices．听懂不同的声音很困难。▲too + adj.／adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如：He is too young to go to school．他太小，不能上学。She runs too slow to catch up with me．她跑得太慢追不上我。10．This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more
(完整版)中考英语重点单词用法热身(收藏必备)
中考英语重点单词用法热身（收藏必备） consider是动词，意为考虑，思考，认为”。常用于下列结构： 1. consider+n。/pron。如： We must con sider the matter carefully 。 我们必须仔细考虑这件事。 2. consider doing sth 。如： Mr.Wa ng is con sideri ng going to America 。 王先生正在考虑前往美国。 3. c on side叶连接代（副）词+不定式如： They should con sider what to do n ext 。 他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。 ［友情提示］ consider作认为”讲时，其后还可跟复合宾语，宾语补足语可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语和不定式（多为to be形式）等。如： I con sider myself to be lucky 。
我认为自己是幸运的 注：be terrified比be afraid的语气更强，害怕的程度更大一些。 18. c on ti nue continue意为“（使）继续，（使）连续”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。 1）作及物动词。如： Let C s ntinue our meeting。咱们继续开会吧。 2）作不及物动词。如： Ten minutes later ，the class continued。 10分钟后，又上课了。 3）c ontinue to do sth。与continue doing sth。，均可表示继续做某事”。 如： She continued to play the pia no 。她继续弹钢琴。 He continued work ing though he was ill 。 他虽然有病，但一直坚持工作。 19. c on sider consider是动词，意为考虑，思考，认为”。常用于下列结构： 1. consider+n。/pron。如： We must con sider the matter carefully o
2019年中考英语考纲词汇 M
machine [m???i?n] n. 机器 mad [m?d] a. 发疯的；生气的 go mad with sth. 因某事而发狂 Hearing the good news, he almost went mad with joy. 听到那个好消息，他欣喜若狂。 be mad about 对……入迷 Most of the young students are mad about pop music. 绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。 be mad at 对……恼火 The manager was mad at his speech. 经理对他所说的话很恼火。 magazine [m?ɡ??zi?n] n. 杂志 magic[?m?d??k] a. 有魔力的 main[me?n] a. 主要的 make(made, made) [me?k] vt. 制造，做；使得 I made up my mind to study English well. 近义词辨析：make/produce/do/let ①make与produce, 作“生产、制造”讲时，二者可以互换。They produce cars in the factory.=They make cars in the factory. 这家工厂生产轿车。 ②make与do 二者表示不同的“做”，通常说做一个动作用do来表示，而制作一种以前并不存在的东西，则用make。
--What are you doing? 你在做什么？ --I’m cooking. 我在包饺子。 ③make与let “让……”的意思。Let一词含有提出建议的意思，而make一词则带有强制性，命令的意味。 Mum let me stay at home last night. 昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。make (good)use of 好好利用...... We should make good use of the knowledge we have. 我们应该充分利用我们的知识。 make a contribution to 贡献给，捐赠 make a decision 做出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a telephone call (to )（给……）打电话 make a face 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make sure 确保，确认 make up 组成，占 Are all animal bodies made up of cells? 所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗？ make up for 祢补，补偿 Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。make up one’s mind 下定决心 We make up our mind to study hard. 我们下定决心好好学习。
初中英语重要词汇的用法及区别
重要短语的用法及区别 ★on，in和with. on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English? with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.★at , on , in三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。 At：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’clock in th e morning . 我早晨六点起床。 On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon ★spend,pay,cost,take
Sb. spend …on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。 Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。 It takes/took sb. … to do sth.花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。 ★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词 ★not … until &u ntil not … until直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词） until 一直到…（主句中使用延续性动词） ★few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
陕西中考英语大纲词汇表
A a （an） art. 一（个、件... ） ability n.能力；才能 able a.能够；有能力的 about ad.大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep.在...... 上面 a.上面的 ad.在..... 之上 abroad ad.至U （在）国外 abse nt a.缺席，不在 acce nt n. 口音，音调 accept vt.接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt.达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的activity n.活动 address n.地址 advantage n. 优点；好处 advertiseme nt n.广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt.负担得起（...... 的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a.害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep.在...... 之后;在 ... 后面conj.在........ 以后 after noon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep.对着，反对 age n.年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreeme nt n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 air n.空气；大气
airline n.航空公司；航空系统 airpla ne n. （美）飞机airport n.航空站，飞机场alive a.活着的，存在的
2018中考英语考纲词汇
v1.0 可编辑可修改 考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语) A a a (an) art. 一（个、件……） a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 a few 有些，几个 a kind of 一种 a little 有点儿，一点儿 a lot （of）许多，大量 a number of 一些，许多 a pair / piece / set of 一双 / 张 / 套（副）ability n. 能力，才能 able a. 能够，有能力的 about ad. 1大约2到处关于 above .prep. 在…上面 a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept v. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to 根据……，按照 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 完成, 达到 across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令/条例 v. 演出/行动 action n. 行动 active ad . 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告 add v.添加，增加 add…to…把…加到…上 add up to 合计达…… address n. 地址 adult adj. 成年的；n. 成年人 advantage n. 优点, 好处 advice n.劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，建议 aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机 afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出（时间;提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后 after all 毕竟 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次，再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄;时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agree with 同意 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议
2019年中考英语考纲词汇B
baby [ ?be?b? n.婴儿back [b?k] n.后面，背部，足球等的后卫adv.向后地；以前v.后退，支持 at/on the back of 在..…后面 background [?b?k g ra?nd]n.背景 He 'always going on about his work ing class backgro und. 他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。 Without knowing the background of the case, I couldn ' possibly comment.因为不了解案件的背景情况，我不能加以评论。 bad [b?d]a.坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的 be bad for 对..…有害/不利 bag [b?g]n.书包；提包；袋子 ball [b?? n.球 balloon [b??u?i] n.气球 bamboo [b?m ?bu?n.竹 banana [b??n a?i?; (US) b??n?n ?] n.香蕉 bank [b?? k]n.(河、海、湖的)岸，堤；银行 baseball [?be?sb??] n.棒球 play baseball 打棒球
basic [?be ?s?k] a.基本的 basket [?b alSkTt; (US) ?b?sk ?t]n.监子 basketball [?b a?>k?tb?/?J n.篮球 play basketball 打篮球 bathroom [?b a? Bu?m] n.浴室 be [bi?(am,is,are,was,were)v.是(原形)，成为 beach [bi?? n.海滨，海滩 bean n.豆，毫无价值的东西 bear [be?(r)] (bore,born) n.熊；粗鲁的人v.忍受，具有，结果实 beat(beat, beaten) [bi ?] v.n.敲打；跳动；打赢；(音乐)节拍 He beat his son for telling lies. 他因他儿子说谎而打了他。 beautiful [?bju??f(?)l] a.美丽的，美观的 because [b ??k?z; (US) b ?7k?"Z] conj.因为 because of (接名词或者名词词组)因为..... He begs because of poverty, not hunger. 他不是因为饿了，而是因为贫穷才要饭的。 because 后接句子。 become(became, became) [b ??k?m] v. 变得；成为
中考英语考纲词汇B完整版
中考英语考纲词汇B 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
b a b y[b e b]n.婴儿 back [bk]n. 后面，背部，足球等的后卫 adv. 向后地；以前 v. 后退，支持 at/on the back of 在......后面 background[bkɡrand]n. 背景 He’s always going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。 Without knowing the background of the case, I couldn’t possibly comment.因为不了解案件的背景情况，我不能加以评论。 bad[b?d]a. 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的 be bad for 对......有害/不利 bag[b?g]n. 书包；提包；袋子 ball?[b?l] n. 球 balloon[blun] n. 气球 bamboo[bmbu]n. 竹 banana?[bnɑn; (US) bnn] n. 香蕉 bank?[b?k]n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行 baseball[besbl] n. 棒球 play baseball?打棒球 basic[besk] a. 基本的 basket[bɑskt; (US) bskt]n. 篮子 basketball[bɑsktbl] n. 篮球 play basketball?打篮球 bathroom[bɑθrum] n. 浴室 be?[bi] (am,is,are,was,were)v. 是（原形），成为 beach?[bit] n. 海滨，海滩 bean?n. 豆，毫无价值的东西
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条) ◆1 。cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time (in) doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth 。= sb pay some money for sth 。= sth cost sb 。some money 。 ※spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。 ※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/由于 第 1 页共1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。 ◆3 。感叹句:多么…what + 名词