四六级写作必备逻辑词汇总
写作必备逻辑词汇总
又到英语六级考试时，同学们准备得怎么样了呢？在此汇总整理六级写作必备逻辑词汇，供各位考生参考，希望大家多加练习，祝同学们取得优异的英语六级成绩。
虽然：although, despite, though, while, as
Although:位于句首;
Though:位于主句后;
Despite:在“虽然”中，唯一的介词;
While: 必须置于主句之前;
As: 形容词，副词，名词(单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an)，行为动词(带状语或宾语)之于句首，引起部分倒装，例如：
Poor as he was, he was honest。
as/though/that she was, she was more clever than an adult。
注意!much as作“虽然”讲，为固定用法。
最后，最终：finally, eventually
Finally:表示一系列事物和论点的顺序，一般不带感情色彩; Eventually:将必然发生的结局，可用于预卜未来。
特别地，尤其地：especially, particularly, peculiarly, specially Especially:多用于正式文体;
Specially:在表示“为了某一特殊目的时”，只能用这个;
Particularly:特别提及或强调地;个别地或具体地，有时可与especially通用; Peculiarly:与众不同，罕见地，强调独特型。
当……时候：as, when, while
(1)：when从句谓语动词所表示的动作可以发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动词之前，而while和as从句谓语动词表示的动作一般都与主句谓语动词同时发生;
(2)：when/as从句表示的时间可以是某一瞬间或某一点，而while从句不能只时间的一点，因为while意为“for as long as”或“during the time that”;
(3)：当as,when,while表示两个动作同时发生时，一般而言，while表示的动作持续时间较长，而as/when表示的动作持续的时间较短;
(4)：可用when/while+doing，但as不行
(5)：while从句的动词即可表动作又可表状态，而as从句中的动词只能表示动作;
(6)：when引导的从句也可以是新信息，这是when作“and at this moment”或“and then”讲，意为“这时突然”或“然后”。
因为：because, as, since, for
Because: 从句是重点，一般位于主句之后;
As: 主句是重点，原因只是附带说明，不能用于回答“why”;
Since: 意思与as相近，但是语气更加强和正式，用来表示显然的，已知的理由;
For: 理由只是补充说明，有时相当于because，即可表直接原因，但有时则不可，例如：
The ground is wet this morning, for/because it rained last night。
It is morning, for the birds are singing in the trees。
(注意!鸟唱歌不是早晨来临的原因。
)
所以：therefore, hence, consequently, then, accordingly, so
Therefore: 它引出的语句属于由前述内容得出的结论;
Hence: 可与therefore换用，但强调前述内容的重要性;
Consequently: 较正式，但不总包含推理的必然，倒是包含结论有依据或是可能性;
Then: 表逻辑上的承上启下，多见于条件句;
Accordingly: 其内涵顺其自然或依通例行事，而不是一种必然或不可避免的事;
So: 最通俗，其为其中唯一的连词!
相信经过以上梳理，大家对这几个单词的使用情况有了更多了解。
其实非常建议大家在复习的过程中自己进行对比、归纳与总结等，这样可以有效的提高大家对知识点的掌握程度，让你的英语成绩更上一层楼！。
英语作文高级逻辑词
英语作文高级逻辑词在英语写作中，使用高级逻辑词可以帮助你的作文结构更加清晰，表达更加精确。
以下是一些常用的高级逻辑词及其用法示例：1. 因果关系:- Therefore: 用于表示结果或结论。
- 例句：The evidence is compelling; therefore, we must take action immediately.- Consequently: 表示结果或后续影响。
- 例句：The factory was closed; consequently, many workers lost their jobs.2. 对比和对立:- However: 用于引入对立或相反的观点。
- 例句：The proposal was well-received; however, there were some concerns about the budget.- Nevertheless: 尽管如此，仍然。
- 例句：Despite the challenges, nevertheless, the team persevered.3. 递进关系:- Furthermore: 用于添加信息或进一步阐述。
- 例句：The company has a strong brand; furthermore, it has a loyal customer base.- Moreover: 表示进一步的补充。
- 例句：The new policy will reduce costs; moreover, it will improve efficiency.4. 举例说明:- For instance: 用于提供具体例子。
- 例句：Many countries have adopted renewable energy sources; for instance, Germany has invested heavily in wind power.- Such as: 用于列举例子。
英语四六级常见的17类逻辑关系词
英语四六级常见的17类逻辑关系词先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next; previously; simultaneously; eventually; last but not least; to begin with; to start with; to end with; finally; seeing...; since then; first of all; afterwards; following this; preceding this.因果关系：because; because of this; being that; another important factor/reason of...; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so...; consequently; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.转折关系：but; even so; however ;though; even though; independent of; reckless of; despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...; and yet; but unless.并列关系：and; also; too; as well as; either...; or...; both...and...(补充)递进关系：furthermore; moreover; further; In this way; still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to); additionally; much more interesting; more specifically; next; besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover; in other words; along this line of consideration; on the one hand...; on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...; in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...; in the second place...; equally important; of even greater appeal.比较关系：similarly; in like manner; in comparison with; when compared with; compared with; when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...; by doing so; both…and...; in the same way; not only...but(also).对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around; yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of; on the contrary; different from this; as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while; but on the other hand.举例关系：for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular; including...; for one thing...; for another...; put it simply; stated roughly; as an illustration; I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...; to detail this; I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.强调关系：in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular; not to mention...; believe it or not; undeniably; other thing being equal; it is certain/sure that...; to be strict; to be true; by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously; not only... but(also...); both...and...条件关系：if; unless; lest; provided that; if it is the case; in this sense; once...; if possible; if necessary; if so; if not all; if anything.归纳总结类：in other words; on the whole; in sum; therefore; hence; in short; in brief; to sum up; in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawnthat...; for this reason; in short.地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时); following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously.。
英语常用逻辑词
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of 5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its , the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent. Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive. 英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.开头:When it comes to ..., some think ...There is a public debate today that ...A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise oneRecentaly the problem has been brought into focus.Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点:... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子:For example(instance),...... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:One of the greatest early writers said ..."Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ... "......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). "......". How often we hear such words like there.讲故事(先说故事主体),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.There are many reasons for ...Why .... , for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact ...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is ...进行对比:The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下:To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...A study of ... will make this point clear让步:Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:>From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that ...In summary, it is wiser ...In short...在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。
英语作文逻辑词汇总
英语作文逻辑词汇总In English writing, logical connectors play a crucial role in enhancing the coherence and cohesion of your text. These connectors help to establish relationships between ideas, making your writing more organized and easier to follow. Here's a comprehensive list of logical connectors that you can use in your English compositions:1. Addition:Additionally。
Furthermore。
Moreover。
In addition。
Also。
Besides。
Likewise。
Similarly。
Not only... but also。
2. Contrast:However。
Nevertheless。
Nonetheless。
On the contrary。
Conversely。
Although。
Even though。
Despite。
In spite of。
Whereas。
While。
3. Comparison:Similarly。
Likewise。
In comparison。
In the same way。
Just as。
Likewise。
4. Cause and Effect: Therefore。
Thus。
Consequently。
As a result。
Hence。
Because。
Since。
Due to。
Owing to。
5. Result:Accordingly。
Consequently。
Therefore。
Thus。
Hence。
英语作文常用逻辑词
一、文章及段落起始的过渡词语1.to begin with——首先2.generally speaking——总体上讲3.first of all——首先4.in the first place——首先二、文章及段落结尾的过渡词语1.in a word——总之2.in brief——简言之三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语1.first——第一2.next——下一个3.since then——从那儿以后4.in the end——最后四、常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1.for this reason——由于这个原因2.as a result——结果3.in this way——这样4.because of——因为五、表示比较和对比的过渡词语different from...和...不同六、表示举例的过渡词语1.for example——举例2.such as——比如七、表示强调的过渡词语1.moreover——而且2.besides——此外3.in fact——实际上4.furthermore——此外5.again——另外,还6.in particular——尤其,特别7.for one thing——一方面for another thing——另一方面8.because——因为1.总之，我希望你能修复你的友谊并且解友情的意义。
All in all,I hope you can repair your friendship and understand the true meaning of friendship.2.因此，我建议你应该放弃那些垃圾食品，尽量吃尽可能多的学校午餐，以便有足够的精力让你专心学习。
Thus,I suggest that you should give up those junk foods and try to eat as much school lunch as possible in order to have enough energy to keep you concentrating on your lessons.3.就我而言，住在中国比在国外要舒服。
干货!四六级写作常用6类逻辑词!
干货！四六级写作常用6类逻辑词赶快收藏！作文作为四六级试卷的第一个题型，在整场考试中有着不可忽视的作用。
开篇之作答得好，就会增强信心，后面的题目也能发挥得更好！今天就一起来学习下写作必备的逻辑词汇吧！01虽然【although, despite, though, while, as】Although：位于句首；Though：位于主句后；Despite：在“虽然”中，唯一的介词；While：必须置于主句之前；As：形容词，副词，名词（单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an），行为动词（带状语或宾语）之于句首，引起部分倒装。
【注意】much as作“虽然”讲，为固定用法。
02最后、最终【finally, eventually】Finally：表示一系列事物和论点的顺序，一般不带感情色彩；Eventually：将必然发生的结局，可用于预测未来。
03特别地、尤其地【especially, particularly, peculiarly,specially】Especially：多用于正式文体；Specially：在表示“为了某一特殊目的时”，只能用这个；Particularly：特别提及或强调；个别地或具体地，有时可与especially通用；Peculiarly：与众不同，罕见地，强调独特型。
04当……时候【as, when, while】1、when从句谓语动词所表示的动作可以发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动词之前，而while和as从句谓语动词表示的动作一般都与主句谓语动词同时发生；2、when/as从句表示的时间可以是某一瞬间或某一点，而while从句不能只时间的一点，因为while意为“for as long as”或“during the time that”；3、当as/when/while表示两个动作同时发生时，一般而言，while表示的动作持续时间较长，而as/when表示的动作持续的时间较短；4、可用when/while+doing，但as不行；5、while从句的动词即可表动作又可表状态，而as从句中的动词只能表示动作；6、when引导的从句也可以是新信息，这时when作“and at this moment”或“and then”讲，意为“这时突然”或“然后”。
英语写作的关联词以及结构——高考、四六级作文
1. 有关“启”的常用词语：用于引导主题句、或用于主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句。
first (ly) 第一最初第一 at first 最初first of all 首先，第一起初首先，第一 in the beginning 起初in the first place 首先，第一现在首先，第一 at present 现在to begin with 首先，第一目前首先，第一 currently 目前to start with 首先，第一最近首先，第一 lately 最近recently 最近现在最近 now 现在generally speaking 一般说来从总体上看一般说来 on the whole 从总体上看for one thing （常与for another连用）首先连用） 首先on (the) one hand（常与on the other hand 连用）一方面连用） 一方面2.有关“承”的常用词语：用于承接主题句或第一个（或前一个）扩展句。
second (ly) / in the second place 第二；第二点第二；第二点third (ly) / in the third place 第三；第三点第三；第三点in particular 尤其是尤其是in other words 换句话说换句话说also (or too) 并且；又；也并且；又；也in the same way 同样地同样地besides (this) 此外此外after that 此后此后in addition 此外此后此外 afterwards 此后in addition to 除……之外几天之后之外 after a few days 几天之后furthermore 而且；此外过了一会儿而且；此外 after a while 过了一会儿moreover 而且；此外从现在开始而且；此外 from now on 从现在开始what is more 而且；此外之外而且；此外 apart from 除……之外just as 正如同样地正如 similarly 同样地for example 例如例如例如 for instance 例如as an example 例如与此同时例如 meanwhile 与此同时at the same time 同时再如同时 as another example 再如by this time 此时就是此时 namely 即;就是soon 不久然后不久 then 然后of course 当然为此当然 for this purpose 为此equally important 同样重要同样重要another example is… 再如再如for another （前句有for one thing）其次其次a case in point is 适当的例子是适当的例子是to illustrate 比如再如比如 in another case 再如an illustration of this 例如例如for another instance 再如再如still another …再如再如for another example 再如再如1. 有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的情况。
四六级作文转接词及精选词汇
逻辑关系归纳起来主要有以下几类：1.并列关系and, and also, or, neither… nor…, either …or…, not only…but also…, similarly, likewise, in the same way.2.递进关系moreover, what is more, furthermore, then, besides, in addition, additionally.3.因果关系because, for, since, as, hence, thus, so, consequently.4.转折关系but, however, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, while, whereas.5.让步关系although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, no matter+疑问词, despite, as, while.6.条件关系if, so long as, as long as, only if, if only, provided.7.解说关系namely, that is to say, in other words, to be exact, to put it mildly.转眼间2010年的英语四级六级考试又快要到了。
为了广大同学们更好的复习备考，我们特此为备考的同学收集来一份词汇笔记，在今后的几个月里分享给大家进行新的一轮复习。
希望能帮助大家顺利通过考试。
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地, 主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;… ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
四六级作文常用逻辑连词和句型
总结关系过渡词语generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, to take the above opinion to an extreme, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude 比较对比关系过渡词语similarly, likewise, like, too, equally important, the same as, in common, in the same way, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless列举关系过渡词语for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, such as, namely, that is, like, thus, first, second, third, finally, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, what is more, furthermore, eventually, besides, in addition (to that), first and foremost, last but not least, next, also, moreover, for one thing, for another因果关系过渡词语because (of), as, since, for, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result in (from), consequently, for the reason that, as a consequence, consequently, it follows that, accordingly, therefore, hence 让步关系过渡词语 even though, after all, in spite of, despite, granted that强调关系过渡词语anyway, certainly, surely, obviously, to be sure, especially, particularly, above all, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, most important of all, no doubt递进关系in addition, furthermore, also, moreover,again, likewise, what's more时间顺序afterwards, at last, at length, immediately, in the meantime, lately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, thereafter, while方式手段as, as if, as though, the way，by目的关系that, so that, lest, in case, for fear that, in order that二．It 做形式主语当句子的实际主语太长时，英语习惯用先行代词it作形式主语，然后再引出真正的主语：It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.And with our current methods, it is hard to estimate the loss in environmental terms as many negative results may take decades to emerge.其他常用先行代词it作形式主语的句型还有;It is self-evident that…很明显的是It goes without saying that…不用说It is asserted that…有人主张……It is believed that…据信……It is generally considered that…人们普遍认为……It is hoped that…人们希望……It is reported that…据报道……It is said that…据说……It is supposed that…据推测……It is well-known that…众所周知……It must be admitted that…必须承认……It cannot be denied that…不可否认……It must be pointed out that…需指出的是……It was told that…据传……It will be said that…有人会说……It follows that…由此可见It is inappropriate that………是不合适的三．开头段的常用核心句型归纳如下，大家可选择使用：●As opposed to generally accepted views, I believe that …●The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that ….●Although it is commonly agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that ….●There is an element of truth in this statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that ….●In all the discussion and debate over …, one important fact is generally overlooked.●On the surface (At first thought), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive) suggestion (solution / idea), but careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought), we find that …●Although many people believe that …, I wonder whether the argument bears much analysis.●The danger (problem / fact / truth / point) is that….●I agree with the above statement because I believe that ….●There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of …. Those who object to …argue that …. But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue that….●Currently (In recent years / In the past few years / For many years now), there is (has been) a general (widespread / growing / widely held) feeling towards (concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of / illusion of / belief in)….●As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that ….●Now it is commonly (widely / generally / increasingly) believed (thought / held / accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged) that …. But I wonder (doubt) whether …四．结尾段常用的的核心句型归纳如下，大家可根据自己的习惯和需要选择使用：●From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors / Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach / come to / arrive at) the conclusion that ….●All the evidence (analysis) supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to) a(n) unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that ….●It is high time that we placed (put) great (special / considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development / increase / promotion) of ….●It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated (unhealthy / undesirable / deplorable) situation (tendency / phenomenon) of ….●We must look (search / call / cry) for an immediate action (method / measure), because the present (current) situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude)of …, if permitted (allowed) to continue (proceed), will surely (certainly) lead to (result in) the end (destruction / heavy cost) of ….●There is no easy (immediate / effective) solution (approach / answer / remedy) to the problem of …, but … might be useful (helpful / beneficial).●No easy method (solution / recipe / remedy) can be at hand (found / guaranteed) to solve (resolve / tackle) the problem of …, but the common (general / public) recognition of (realization of / awareness of / commitment to) the necessity (importance / significance) of … might be the first step towards change (on the right way / in the right direction).●Following these methods (suggestions) may not guarantee the success in (solution to)…, but the pay-off will be worth the effort.●Obviously (Clearly / No doubt), if we ignore (are blind to) the problem, there is every chance that ….●Unless there is a common realization of (general commitment to) …, it is very likely (the chances are good) that ….●There is little doubt (no denying) that serious (special / adequate / immediate / further) attention must be called (paid / devoted) to the problem of ….●It is necessary (essential / fundamental) that effective (quick / proper) action (steps /measures / remedies) should be taken to prevent (correct /check / end / fight) the situation (tendency / phenomenon).●It is hoped (suggested / recommended) that great (continuous / persistent / sustained / corporate) efforts should be made to control (check/ halt / promote) the growth (increase / rise) of ….●It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to (expended on / focused on) finding (developing / improving) ….●It remains to be seen whether …, but the prospect (outlook) is not quite encouraging (that rosy).●Anyhow, wider (more) education (publicity) should be given to the possible (potential / grave /serious / pernicious) consequences (effects) of ….●To reverse (check / control) the trend (tendency) is not a light task (an easy job), and it requires (demands / involves / entails) a different state of mind towards (attitude towards / outlook on) ….●For these reasons, I strongly recommend that ….●For the reasons given above, I feel that ….开头段和结尾段常用谚语归纳：✧Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.✧Let bygones be bygones.过去的事就让它过去吧✧Like father, like son.✧He that lives with cripples learns to limp.近朱者赤，近墨者黑✧Example is better than precept.身教重于言教✧Health is above wealth.✧Every man is the architect of his own fortune.✧Every advantage has its disadvantage.✧Easier said than done.✧Doubt is the key of knowledge.✧Don’t put off what should be done today till tomorrow.✧Discontent is the first step in progress.不满足是进取的第一步✧Diligence is the mother of success.✧Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen.✧Better late than never.迟做比不做好✧Art is long, but life is short.人生有限，学问无涯✧All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.✧Adversity leads to prosperity.逆境迎向昌盛；穷则思变✧Actions speak louder than words.✧Spare the rod, spoil the child.孩子不打不成器✧Every dog has his day.人皆有得意时,风水轮流转✧Don’t throw the baby out with the bath water.不要把精华和糟粕一起扔掉✧It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.✧ A man is known by the company he keeps.察其友知其人五．中间段常用的的核心句型归纳如下：✧Although the popular belief is that …, a current (new / recent) study (survey / poll / investigation) indicates (shows / demonstrates) that ….✧Common sense tells us that ….✧The increase (change / failure / success) in … mainly (largely / partly) results from (arises from / is because of) ….✧The increase (change / failure / success) in … is due to (owing to / attributable to) the fact that ….✧Many people would claim that ….✧One may attribute (ascribe / owe) the increase (decrease / change ) to …, but …is not by itself an adequate explanation.✧One of the reasons given for … is that ….✧What is also worth noticing is that ….✧There are many (different / several /a number of / a variety of)causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked / significant) growth (change / decline / increase) in …. First, …. Second, …. Finally, ….✧There is no evidence to suggest that….✧Why are (is / do / did) …? For one thing, …. For another, ….✧Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that ….✧It gives rise to (lead to / bring /create) a host of problems (consequences).✧There are numerous reasons why …, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.✧It will exert (have / produce) profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on …. ✧ A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in / influence) the change (increase / decrease / success / failure / development) in ….✧In 2000, it increased (rose / jumped / shot up) from 5 to 10 percent of the total (to 15 percent / by 15 percent).✧By comparison with 2002, it decreased (dropped / fell) from 10 to 5 percent (to15 percent / by 15 percent).✧It accounts for 15 percent of the total.✧There were 100 traffic accidents in April, an increase of 5 percent in a five-month period.✧By 2002, only (less than / more than / almost / about / over/ as many as) three quarters (40 percent of / one out of five / one in four) college population (graduates / housewives) as against (as compared with) last year (2002) preferred to (liked) ….✧With the development (improvement / rise / growth / general recognition / acknowledgement / realization) of …, vast changes awaits this country’s society.✧Now people in growing (ever-increasing / significant) numbers are beginning (coming / getting) to believe (realize / recognize / understand / accept / see / be aware) that ….✧According to a(n) recent (new / official) study (survey / report / poll), ….✧History (Our society) is filled (abounds) with the examples of ….✧The story (case / instance / situation) is not rare (isolated / unique), it is one of many examples (typical of dozens).✧ A (one) recent (new / general / nationwide) study (survey / poll / investigation) conducted (taken) at a university by (officials / scientists / experts) indicates (reveals / suggests / shows / proves / demonstrates) that ….✧According to (As can be seen in / As is shown in) the figures (statistics / findings / data / graph / table) released (provided) by the government (an institute), it can be learned (seen / predicted) that ….✧There is (no) good (every / little / sufficient / considerable / strong) evidence (proof) to✧Personal experience (Examples I heard / read of) leads me to conclude that ….✧We must admit the undeniable fact that ….✧No one can deny (ignore / doubt / overlook / obscure / brush aside) the fact that ….✧Experience (Evidence) suggests (shows) that ….✧Take for example … who (that) ….✧The same is true of ….✧As the saying goes, “….”。
英语写作逻辑关系词语—美升教育
英语写作逻辑关系词语1.表顺承、补充与递进:and;what’s more;besides;moreover;furthermore; in addition;additionally;further（而且，况且）;similarly;also; either;too;again(另外，还有);what’s worse;even worse;worse still; to make matters/things worse.如：I don’t want to go;besides,I’m too tired.The rent is reasonable,and moreover,the location is perfect.Then again,we must consider the other aspects of the problem.2.表转折：but;however;yet;instead;on the other hand（另一方面）;on the contrary（相反地）;nevertheless（然而）;otherwise;after all(毕竟).Eg:It’s too hot to go for a walk,let’s go swimming istead.3.表因果：(1)引出原因:for;as;since;now that;because;thanks/owing/due to; because of;on account of;as a result/consequence of;in consequence of;result from（vt，由。
引起）;Eg:We should be more careful,for it is already dark.Let’s stay at home,for it’s raining hard outside.(2)引出结果:so;therefore;thus;hence;as a result/consequence;in consequence;consequently;account for（v，是。