高中英语语法分类讲解与练习

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英语语法讲解及练习大全(附答案)

英语语法讲解及练习大全(附答案)

Contents第一部分语法讲解第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法 (3)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲代词 (6)第四讲数词 (9)第五讲冠词 (10)第六讲形容词和副词 (12)第七讲介词 (19)第八讲动词(一)动词概述 (21)第九讲动词(二)动词时态和语态 (25)第十讲动词(三)非谓语动词及动词辨析 (29)第十一讲连词 (35)第十二讲简单句 (36)第十三讲句子成分 (39)第十四讲简单句句式 (42)第十五讲并列句和主从复合句 (43)第二部分巩固与提高测评测评一名词 (47)测评二代词 (48)测评三数词 (51)测评四冠词 (52)测评五形容词和副词 (54)测评六介词 (58)测评七动词 (60)测评八连词 (69)测评九句子 (70)测评十交际用语 (75)第三部分语法网络图第一讲:词类、句子成分和构词法:2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

2023年高中英语语法:名词性从句用法详解及强化练习分析

2023年高中英语语法:名词性从句用法详解及强化练习分析

2023年高中英语语法:名词性从句用法详解及强化练习分析名词性从句分类简述名词性从句,就是指其作用相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

一、主语从句1. 引导词:主语从句就是在复合句中用作主语的从句,引导主语从句的引导词主要有三类:一是that;二是whether;三是那些可以用作疑问词的词语,如what, who, which, when, where, how, why 等。

如:That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。

What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。

Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。

2. 形式主语:有时为了避免句子显得“头重脚轻”,可用it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句末。

如:It’s a pity that he didn’t come. 很遗憾他没来。

It was uncertain whether he could come or not. 他是否会来还不肯定。

这三句句首的it均为形式主语,相应的真主语分别是that he didn’t come / what she did / whether he could come or not。

二、表语从句表语从句就是在复合句中用作表语的从句。

一般说来,可用于引导主语从句的引导词也可用于引导表语从句,如that, what, who, which, when, where, how, why, whether等。

如:My idea is that we should do it right away. 我的意见是马上就干。

That is what he meant. 这就是他的意思。

The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。

(完整版)高中英语语法讲解与练习

(完整版)高中英语语法讲解与练习

(完整版)高中英语语法讲解与练习<< 语法 >> 学案第一讲冠词口诀: 冠词分为定冠、不定冠,不定冠词a和an,“—”的含义表泛指表示特指要用the,次序、方位、最高级世上物体独一个,人或事物再次提以下情况冠词免,学科球类三顿饭名词复数表泛指,季节星期月份前不定冠词a/an的用法:不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。

一般情况下,开头字母是a、e、f、h、j、l、m、n、o、r、s、x前用不定冠词an。

1.在可数名词单数形式前表示"一":There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。

2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。

3. 表示"某一个"的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。

4. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。

5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。

6. 在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈是教师。

7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。

8. 在英国英语中,以"h"开头的多音节词,如第一个音节不重读,其前亦可用"an" There is a/an hotel near here.这附近有一家旅馆。

高中英语语法专题讲解:词性、成分与句子结构附练习题

高中英语语法专题讲解:词性、成分与句子结构附练习题

高中英语语法专题讲解词性、成分与句子结构(一)词性一、四大词性与句子结构紧密相关1. 名词:主语、宾语、表语、同位语2. 动词:谓语3. 形容词:定语、表语、补语4. 副词:状语二、其他词性1. 代词:主宾表2. 疑问词who, whom, whose, what, which(主宾语,两个例外)when, where, why, how(状)(二)句子成分主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表、同位。

句子成分口诀:主谓宾,定状补,主干枝叶分清楚。

主干成分主谓宾,枝叶成分定状补。

定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。

状语有时位主前,逗号分开心有数。

基本成分主谓宾,连带成分定状补。

主语宾语adj.物主代词(定语)n.物主代词(主宾表)反身代词(宾表)我I me my mine myself我们we us our ours ourselves你you you your yours yourself你们you you your yours yourselves他he him his his himself她she her her hers herself它it it its its itself他们they them their theirs themselvesNo news is good news. 没消息就是好消息。

一、主语:句子开头的、动词/助动词或be 之前的那个成分。

充当主语的有:名词、代词、名词短语、动词不定式、动名词、从句。

I like dancing.The girl is very smart.Xiao Ming would go to the countryside to see his grandpa.二、谓语:主语后面的动词或动词词组。

She made a speech at the meeting.The old man took care of the kid many years ago.Flight 258 is taking off.三、宾语(由名词、代词、名词短语、动词不定式、动名词、从句充当):牢记两个词:动宾、介宾1. 动宾:及物动词之后的宾语。

高中英语语法:四种名词性从句讲解与练习

高中英语语法:四种名词性从句讲解与练习

名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

引导词:主语从句就是在复合句中用作主语的从句,引导主语从句的引导词主要有三类:一是that;二是whether;三是那些可以用作疑问词的词语,如what, who, which, when, where, how, why等(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

一、主语从句与宾词从句连词、语序、时态相同。

只是不能用if, that 不可省;(一)、主语从句是一个句子,在句子中作主语成分。

(二),主语从句的特点1.与宾语从句使用同样的连接词,只是if 不能用;1)、陈述句用that。

2)、一般疑问句用whether。

3)、特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词what, which, who,when, where, why, how 等词引导。

2.经常隐身(以it为形式主语出现)。

例句:1.It's true that the earth is round.That the earth is round is true.2. 表是否的意思时,不能用if代替whether.It hasn't been decided whether he'll come or not.Whether he'll come or not hasn't been decided.3. 从句语序为主谓宾正常语序。

高中英语语法:主谓一致-讲解与练习

高中英语语法:主谓一致-讲解与练习

主谓一致Ⅰ. 主谓一致原则含义:在英语句子中,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

分类:语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。

Ⅱ. 语法一致原则:谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is true.【注意】★由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

What I bought were three English books.What I say and do has nothing to do with you.★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语;a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语:This pair of shoes is not mine.The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.2.―单数名词+ and + 单数名词‖作主语,谓语动词用复数:You and I are good friends.The boy and the girl were so surprised when they heard the news.【注意】★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数:a/ the + 单数名词(人)+ and + 单数名词(人)+ 单数谓语a/ the + 单数名词(人)+ and + a/ the + 单数名词(人)+ 复数谓语The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式:Every man, woman, and child needs love.Each boy and girl was given a book.Every minute and every second is precious.★有些用and连接起来的单数名词,由于关系密切,已被看成一个整体,因而作主语时,谓语单词用单数。

高三英语语法讲解及练习题:介词

高三英语语法讲解及练习题:介词

精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!重难点分析介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。

不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

一、介词从结构上分类一览表二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。

如:at 8 a.m.。

常用词组有:at dawn, at dusk, at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the moment, at Christmas, at New Year等。

in表示一段时间。

如:in the morning/afternoon/evening, in October, in 2008, in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future, in five days等。

on指具体的或特定的日子。

如:on Monday, on Christmas Eve, on May Day, on a warm morning, on September 12th, on that day等。

2. 表示时间的for, since与fromfor后接时间段的名词词组,表示行为状态持续了多久。

如:Mr. Brown lived in that little village for nearly thirty years. 布朗先生在那个小山村住了差不多30年。

since后接过去某一时间点,表示“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。

如:We haven’t seen each other since 2005. 自从2005年以来,我们彼此没见过面。

from“自……起”,可与多种时态连用。

高中英语语法教案及配套练习

高中英语语法教案及配套练习

高中英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习教案章节:一、动词时态教学目标:1. 理解动词时态的概念和重要性。

2. 掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时的用法。

3. 能够正确运用动词时态进行句子构建和交流。

教学内容:1. 动词时态的概念和分类。

2. 一般现在时的用法,如:I like apples.3. 一般过去时的用法,如:I visited the museum yesterday.4. 一般将来时的用法,如:I will travel to Japan next year.5. 现在进行时的用法,如:I am reading a book now.6. 过去进行时的用法,如:She was watching TV yesterday evening.7. 现在完成时的用法,如:I have finished my homework.8. 过去完成时的用法,如:She had already eaten breakfast before I arrived. 教学活动:1. 引入动词时态的概念,让学生理解动词时态的重要性。

2. 通过例句和练习,讲解和巩固各个动词时态的用法。

3. 小组活动,让学生相互练习使用动词时态进行句子构建和交流。

配套练习:1. 选择题:判断下列句子中动词时态的使用是否正确。

2. 填空题:根据语境,选择合适的动词时态填空。

3. 翻译题:将下列句子翻译成英文,注意使用正确的动词时态。

教案章节:二、名词和冠词教学目标:1. 理解名词的概念和重要性。

2. 掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法。

3. 掌握定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

4. 能够正确运用名词和冠词进行句子构建和交流。

教学内容:1. 名词的概念和分类。

2. 可数名词和不可数名词的用法,如:apple (可数名词)和water (不可数名词)。

3. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法,如:The cat (定冠词)和a cat (不定冠词)。

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10 Three years have passed quickly. 11 1000 kilometers ________(be) a long way to go. 12 Thirty dollars ________(be) too expensive for this dictionary. 13 Every girl and every boy were given a present. 14 Old stamps that has not been used are usually more expensive than used stamps. 15 Going to bed early and getting up early are a good habit. 16 Jack as well as his classmates _________(like) playing football very much. 17 Large quantities of water ________(be) needed for cooling purposes. 18 Large amounts of money was spent on the bridge. 19 What I bought was two English novels. 20 Nodding the head mean agreement, while shaking it mean disagreement.
11
Everyone short or a
in the village long time.
is
very
friendly.
It
doesn ’ t
matter
_________you
have
lived
there
for
a
12 __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
6 ________________(老年人)are looked after well / taken good care of in the village.
7 ________________________________(我们下一步要做的)has not been decided yet.
13 ______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
14 ____________they will have a math test has been unclear. Maybe it's on Friday afternoon.
15 _____________we shall have our picnic has not been decided. Maybe it will be on the river bank.
■常见引导主语从句的连词有:
16 ■ To find a true friend is difficult =_____________ is difficult to find a true friend. Quarreling with her is no use.=______is no use quarreling with her. Whether the pills have side effect has not been tested yet. =_____has not been tested yet whether the pills have side effect.
英语语法复习学案
一 英语句子成分---练习写主语:根据括号中单词的提示或上下文将下列句子补充完整。
1 ________________(王教授)is a famous / well-known scholar.
2 ________________(她)reads newspaper every day.
二 主谓一致.改错或根据括号内动词适当形式填空练习。 1 The number of mistakes are surprising. 2 Jane and Mary looks healthy and strong. 3 The family ________(be) having supper now. 4 The teacher and poet ________(be) giving a speech on how to write a composition well now. 5 Not only the students but also their teacher ________(like) playing volleyball. 6 She have a bad headache. 7 There stand a tall building and some big trees in front of the new road. 8 The police is looking for the lost boy. 9 The Arabian Nights ________(be) an interesting story-book.
3 ________________/________________ (三加六)is / makes nine__________________(当演员) has been his dream.
5 ___________________(吸烟酗酒)is bad for our health.
8 It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
9 ____ David showed the report to the public surprised me.
10 It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
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