任务型阅读综合测试(含答案)

任务型阅读综合测试（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.

While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, "Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide." Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Ho mes were heated with "black stones… which burn like wood." Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.

After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home, Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________

【答案】Marco Polo；trip；1292；experiences

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。在中国居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。

⑴character人物。本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹，故答案为Marco Polo。

⑵根据第一段中的 In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行，故答案为trip。

⑶根据After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯，结合第一段中的the Polos reached China in 1275可知他们在1275年到达中国，所以1275+17=1292，故答案为1292。

⑷根据文章最后一句full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。故答案为experiences。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言

填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．任务型阅读

May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It's a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor's door as a gift of love and friendship.

Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.

Step 1 Food paper into a cone（圆锥形） and stick it to keep the shape.

Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.

Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top.

Step 4 Pass ribbon（彩带） through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.

Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.

根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。

A. B. C.

D. E.

（1）________ →________→________→________→________

（2）Why do children in Europe make May baskets?

【答案】（1）D；B；A；C；E

（2）Show love and friendship/celebrate May Day.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。

（1）阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故填D。

第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，故选B。

第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔。故填A。

第四步将彩带穿过孔，并将其系在一起，形成一个篮子把手。故填C。

第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。故选E。

（2）细节理解题。根据as a gift of love and friendship.描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。故答案为S how love and friendship /celebrate May Day.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．任务型阅读

（1）下列影评中的4处需要添加小标题，请从A—D四个选项中选出第1—4段的小标题。

A. The story

B. Opinions

C. Introduction

D. The characters and actors

Shanghai Noon

________

This film is an action film as well as a western. It is also a comedy（喜剧）. The film happens in 1881. It begins in China, but most of the film happens in the USA.

________

The story is about Wang Chong trying to save Princess Pei Pei from some bad guys. While he is looking for Princess Pei Pei, Wang Chong and the train robber share many funny adventures.

________

The main character is Wang Chong, played by Jackie Chan. Lucy Liu plays Princess Pei Pei. Owen Wilson is the rubber.

________

I like all the funny fighting and the jokes in this film. There are a lot of amazing scenes, too. I think all the stars act very well.

Go and see Shanghai Noon if you like funny action films. It's an enjoyable film. I would give it eight out of ten.

（2）The last paragraph is mainly the writer's.

A. plan

B. story

C. advice

D. experience

【答案】（1）C；A；D；B

（2）C

【解析】【分析】A. The story 故事。

B. Opinions 观点。

C. Introduction 介绍。

D. The characters and actors 角色和演员。

（1）根据语段的基本含义可知，这是对一部电影的简介，故选C。

（2）根据语段的基本含义可知，故事讲的是王冲试图从坏人手中救出佩佩公主。这是一个故事，故选A。

（3）根据语段的基本含义可知，这是介绍这部电影的角色与演员，故选D。

（4）根据语段的基本含义可知，主要介绍了自己对这部电影的看法，故选B。

（5）根据文中的语句Go and see Shanghai Noon if you like funny action films. It's an enjoyable film. 可知，这是一个建议，建议去看看这部电影，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

4．根据文章内容，回答下列问题。

It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk－a tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter.

"Are you all sick?" I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.

"Yes," the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.

But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldn't tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough.

Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time, please," said the mother. I checked their charts－no address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm.

The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency（急诊）". We took out our meals for our Christmas "patients". We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed（超过）the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, "Thanks for being our angel."

（1）When did the story happen?

（2）What was the matter with the son according to his words?

（3）Why did the family come to the hospital?

（4）Did the nurses offer any help to the family?

（5）Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an angel?

【答案】（1）On a Christmas night.

（2）He had an earache.

（3）Because they needed a warm place on Christmas night. /Because they were homeless while the hospital was warm.

（4）Yes. /Yes, they did.

（5）The little girl.

5．阅读理解

Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan （扫描） showed that the two halves of his brain

were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.

To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, ⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.

However, he did not develop so well in other areas. ⑵He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive （敏感的） about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek's experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ⑶This changed Peek's life. ⑷He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意识）of his condition.

Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.

（1）将⑴处翻译成英文。

（2）将⑵处改为复合句。

（3）写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。

（4）将⑷处翻译成中文。

（5）找出该文段的中心句。

【答案】（1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. /

It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /

He spent less than an hour reading a book.

（2）He could not walk before he was four （years old）.

（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture（ in 1988）.

（4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。

（1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do sth.或者sb. spend （spent）+时间+doing sth.。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。不到一小时用less than an hour，看完一本书用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填It took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。

（2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four （years old）.。

（3）根据前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。

（4）he意思是他；got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）根据Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.可知是中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

6．任务型阅读

Erin and her friend Amy flew into San Diego last week. They are both in their mid-20s，and both are nurses who live in Georgia. It was their first visit to California，and they were excited.

They headed north to Los Angeles. They visited many places in Hollywood. They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors' homes. If they got lucky，they would get some autographs and maybe even some photographs of them standing next to a movie star.

But they were disappointed. A car took them on a tour past actors，homes，but no actors were outside their homes. The homes themselves were hardly visible （看得见的）.They were often hidden by tall gates，fences （栅栏），walls or trees. Later，however，Erin and Amy were able to put their hands and feet into the handprints and footprints of movie stars at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood.

Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show， but the line was so long that they decided to give up. Instead they went to a mall and had a great time shopping. They flew back to Georgia with souvenirs，photos，and wonderful memories. Amy said，”Next time，we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!”

⑴题为判断正误；⑵题完成句子；⑶⑷题简要回答问题；⑸题找出近义句。

（1）Erin and Amy both worked in a hospital in Georgia.

（2）They hoped they would see lots of________and their________.

（3）Did they see the movie stars in the Chinese Theater?

（4）Why did they decide to give up watching the taping of a Jay Leno show?

（5）在文中找出并写下与下句意义相近的句子。

Next time，we will stay there until we see some real live actors!

【答案】（1）1

（2）actors；homes

（3）No, they didn't.

（4）Because the line was too long.

（5）Next time, we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Eric和她的朋友Amy都20多岁了，都是Georgia的护士。上周她们坐飞机去了California。然后向北去了Los Angeles, 参观了很多地方。她们去了好莱坞明星的家里，想和好莱坞的明星合影，但是，只能看到好莱坞明星的被高门，栅栏，墙或树掩映的家。后来，她们把手和脚放进好莱坞的中国剧院的明星的手印和脚印中。第二天她们开车去了Burbank。

（1）由文章内容 both are nurses who live in Georgia. 可知Erin和Amy都在Georgia的医院

工作，题干判断正确。故答案为正确。

（2）由They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors' homes.可知她们希望看许多明星以及他们的家，故答案为actors；homes。

（3）由文章Erin and Amy were able to put their hands and feet into the handprints and footprints of movie stars at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood. 可知他们并没有在中国影院见到电影明星。故答案为 No, they didn't.

（4）由Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show，but the line was so long that...可知他们因为队太长，没有参观表演。故答案为Because the line was too long.

（5）所给句意是：下一次，我们会在那里呆到我们看到真正的活明星。可知和原文Next time, we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!意思一样，故答案为Next time, we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题，在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。

7．配对阅读：左栏是五个学生的来信,右栏是Dr. Holly的回信。请根据学生的来信为他们选出最合适的回信。（ B ）

【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子I have some trouble in communicating with my parents.We have complete different ideas on many things.可知林恩在和父母沟通方面有些困难。又由F 选项中的句子I think you should be patient to listen to what your parents say. Because they have more experience than you. Their suggestions are good to you.可知父母有更多的经验，应该耐心听父母的话。他们的建议对你很好。所以选项F应该是给林恩的建议，故答案为F。（2）由句子My dream is to be a professional athlete.My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be able to make it.He puts me down, but I want his support.What should I do?可知杰夫的梦想是成为一名职业运动员。他的爸爸认为开始得太迟了，永远也做不到。他需要他爸爸的支持。又由C选项中的句子You should tell him about your dream as soon as possible, and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late.你可知是建议他应该尽快告诉他爸爸关于他的的梦想，如果真的努力工作，即使是晚些，也可能会发生。故答案选C。

（3）由句子I just moved and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?可知杰西卡刚搬家，有点害羞，想结交新朋友。又由E选项中句子Nobody knows you at your new school.You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. 可知这里是建议她在新学校没人认识她。没有什么可失去的，所以鼓起所有的勇气，去找一个看起来很友好并介绍自己吧。故答案选E。

（4）由句子What should I do if I failed a test? I'm afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I can't play computer games.And computer is the whole world to me.可知阿什利考试不及格不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生气，她就不能玩电脑游戏。电脑是她的全部。又由A选项中的句子You'd better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so you'll do better on your tests and try not to play computer games too much. 可知这里是建议她最好告诉你妈妈真相，并解释为什么你考试不及格。问她将来是否能帮你学习，这样就能在考试中做得更好，尽量不要玩太多的电脑游戏。故答案选A。

（5）由句子Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at me.How can I stop worrying about what they think?可知卡尔担心无论做什么，总是想着别人会不会嘲笑他。他不知道怎样才能停止担心。又由B选相中的句子Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident.可知这里是建议他做自己，不要在意别人的想法。想得越多，就会感觉越糟。要坚强而自信。故答案先B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的问题之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的信件，最后核对订正。

8．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意

思的小标题，然后回答问题。

（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarianism（素食主义）, keeps her looking and feeling her best.

●________

Yoga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.

●________

At the beginning of her every show, Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state. Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well.

●________

Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine. When we laugh, our muscles stretch（延伸）and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which sends more oxygen to our tissue.

●________

Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. Ellen once announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extra energy.

（回答不少于2个单词）

【答案】（1）D；C；A；B

（2）答案不唯一。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：脱口秀女王艾伦·德杰尼尔斯今年已经60岁。文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式：练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。

A. She is always laughing.他总是笑

B. She seldom eats sugar.她很少吃糖。

C. She loves dancing.他喜欢跳舞

D. She practices yoga every day.他每天练习瑜伽。

（1）根据oga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.可知介绍了的是脸瑜伽的事，跟D句匹配，故答案是D。

（2）根据 Dancing is not only good for your body,but for your mind as well. 可知他喜欢跳舞，故答案是C。

（3）根据 Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine.可知，他总是大笑，故答案是A。

（4）根据Eating too much sugar is not good for your body.可知，她很少吃糖，故答案是B。

（5）题意：你的生活方式是怎样的？可以通过题目提示，结合实际生活回答问题，比如每天都去游泳，故答案为 I go swimming everyday.（答案不唯一合理即可）。

【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

9．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。

（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给四个选项中选择正确的答案。

________ Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately.

________ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

________ Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （灭火器）.

________ They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the importance.

A. B. C. D.

（2）What's your suggestion to prevent the fire? （回答不少于3个单词）

【答案】（1）B；A；C；D

（2）答案不唯一

【解析】【分析】A.制作逃生计划；B.把烟雾警报器放在屋里；C.买室内灭火器；D.练习火灾逃生。

（1）根据Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.来自火的烟雾导致警报器响，可知与警报器有关，故选B。

（2）根据If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.可知如果有火灾，每个人按照计划出去，可知与逃生计划有关，故选A。

（3）根据Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （灭火器）.家里的每个人应该知道怎样使用灭火器，可知与灭火器有关，故选C。

（4）根据They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety.他们应该进行火灾逃生练习教孩子们关于用火安全，可知与火灾逃生有关，故选D。

（5）根据What's your suggestion to prevent the fire?可知防火的建议是提高人们的防火意识，即Improve people's consciousness of fire prevention.，故填Improve people's consciousness of fire prevention.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．任务型阅读

Moving out, moving back

In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. ________.

But in the big cities of Europe and America-London. Pairs, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. ________ They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn't polluted.

So they move out. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. ________.

There are sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start a new life and try to make new friends.

________ After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much to do. The people there are very different and aren't always very friendly. .________.

"It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights, "they say, "I'm so glad I'm back in the city!"

【解析】【分析】 A. However, not all of them are happy.然而并不是他们每一个人都高兴。

B. They don't want to sit in traffic any more.他们再也不想坐车了。

C. Other people move to the real countryside.其他人搬到了真正的乡下。

D.As a result, many people move back to the city.结果，许多人般回到了城市。

E. They hope that their lives will improve in the city.他们希望在城市里他们的生活会改善。

（1）根据In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country.可知，在各方面农村的条件都比不上城市，因此他们就离开农村来到城市希望改善他们的生活。故答案是E。

（2）根据They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn't polluted. 可知，他们想要一个带花园的房子，没有污染的干净的空气。因此他们不想坐车来回跑了。故答案是B。

（3）根据 So they move out. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities.可知，他们都搬出去了，一些人报到了离城市比较近的镇上，其他人则搬到了真正的农村。根据some…others结构可知答案。故答案是C。

（4）根据 After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.可知，几年后从今搬出去的人感到这是个大大的错我。因此他们是不开心的。故答案是A。

（5）根据 The people there are very different and aren't always very friendly. 可知，他们不能融入到当地人之间，而且有时候对他们也不友好，因此他们就重新搬回去了。故答案是D。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.

Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday？""Yes, "I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's 5 . I

expected he was making a joke!

Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, "God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying," thank you"

This was one of my 9 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.

1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor

2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for

3. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead

4. A. completely B. wisely C. Hardly D. simply

5. A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing

6. A. moved B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved

7. A. But B. As C. So D. Since

8. A. with B. in C. without D. for

9. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst

10. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. power

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。很多人来

早了在饭店外面等着。我也在路边。这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金。他面

带笑容要离开。真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。听到这话，这个人转回来对我说

生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。我被他深深感到。这件事使我意识到无论我没感

到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。

（1）考查数词。句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。A两个

楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字—名词，从而构成形容词，

两层楼的，two—floor，故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文"a homeless man came near to me "可知他是个无家可归的人，所以

他想向我讨钱，ask for sth．请求要某物，故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：他走回来。A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根据上文" he moved on"他走开了，而又根据下文"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag"他给来了

我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C。

（4）考查副词。句意：对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。A完全地，B机智地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文"a homeless man "他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得

知我生日就"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag， and gave it to me"给我一英镑，可知作

者是完全没想到的，故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：那很惊奇。A享受的，B幸运的，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据

下文"I expected he was making a joke"我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让我很

惊讶，不可思议，故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。A感动，B被感动的，C过去正感动的，D被感动的。根据下文"by his generosity （慷慨）"被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……

所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行

为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B。

（7）考查连词。句意：所以我回复谢谢。A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从。根据上文"I

felt very uncomfortable"接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢

谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。

（8）考查介词。句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。A和……一起，B在……里面，C 在…之外，D为……，根据上文"accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me"接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的，但经过再三思考后我就"I held out my hand"伸出双手接

受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故选A。

（9）考查形容词。句意：这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。A很好的，B最好的，C

很坏的，D最坏的，根据"one of my…life lessons，……之一用最高级，本文通篇是讲了一个

暖心的无家可归的人，所以是最好的教训，故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。A名声，B温暖，C不相信，D力量，根据上文"with kindness "有爱心的，结合选项，and是并列连词，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从

词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出

既合语法又合语境的答案。

12．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

一个最佳答案。

Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.

●Water and Healthy Snacks

Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 1 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the

2 because you're so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem

3 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These

4 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.

●The Internet

If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you'll probably use your class notes to 5 .

What happens if there's a topic that you still don't 6 understand? You'd better have a website or two that you can 7 to search a subject. You can find explanation （解释） in the website. These can be very 8 in making sure that you understand the material.

●Highlighters （亮光笔） and Sticky （粘的） Notes

Learn wisely. As you 9 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 10 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 11 even the strictest teachers won't make you 12 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 13 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.

●Note cards

Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 14 you can make flashcards

for coming tests, these are a useful tool for 15 subject that requires memorization.

Good luck on your test.

1. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private

2. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool

3. A. by B. in C. on D. at

4. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things

5. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise

6. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely

7. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide

8. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful

9. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat

10. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat

11. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though

12. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize

13. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles

14. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that

15. A. either B. another C. some D. any

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了拥有一个好的学习期所需要的东西。

（1）句意：告诉你自己的停一下是很容易的。A奇怪的，B容易的，C不同的，D私人的。根据上文 In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. 在学习期的中间，你

肯定有点累，可知当累的时候，告诉自己停下来修饰很容易的。故选B。

（2）句意：你可能去厨房，因为你太饿或者太渴。A花园，B院子，C厨房，D池。根据

下文 you're so hungry or thirsty. 你太饿或者太渴，可知去的应该是厨房。故选C。

（3）句意：通过放一瓶水和健康的小吃在桌上来解决这个问题。A通过，表方法、方式；B在里面；C在上面；D在，一般接小地点。根据上文How can you save time? 你如何

节省时间，可知此处强调的是方法方式。故选A。

（4）句意：这些东西会提前给你长时间学习所需要的。A麻烦，B形状，C价格，D东西。根据上文 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. 放一瓶水和健康的小

吃在桌上，可知此处指的是上文提到的这些东西。故选D。

（5）句意：你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。A表扬，B扔，C学习，D承诺。根据If you are

not clear about what you have learnt 如果你对你学习过的东西不清楚，可知这里应是用笔记

来学习。故选C。

（6）句意：如果还是有一个题目你完全不理解，会发生什么事？A正常地，B逐渐地，C

完全地，D礼貌地。根据下文You'd better have a website .你最好有一个网站，可知应是指

看了笔记还是完全不懂，因此需要用到网络。故选C。

（7）句意：你最好有一到两个网站可以用来搜索题目。A想象，B使用，C敲打，D分。

根据宾语website网站，可知应是用来搜索。故选B。

（8）句意：这些在确保你理解材料上可以上是很有帮助的。A和平的，B美丽的，C感恩的，D有帮助的。根据前文提到的笔记和搜索资料的网站，可知是有帮助的。故选D。

（9）句意：在你读课文和笔记的时候。A读，B表演，C争吵，D对待。根据宾语textbook and notes，课文和笔记，可知是读，故选A。

（10）句意：用亮光笔和粘贴笔记来提醒你自己你需要记住的关键信息。A反映，B提醒，C收到，D重复。根据 highlighters and sticky notes，亮光笔和粘贴笔记，可知是用来提

醒自己哪些是重点笔记的。故选B。

（11）句意：因为即使是最严格的的老师，也不会让你为了考试记住整本书。A因为，B 在……之前，C在……之后，D尽管。根据上文作者提倡用亮光笔和粘贴笔记来提醒你自己你

需要记住的关键信息，可知是因为老师也会要求你记住关键知识就好。故选A。

（12）句意：因为即使是最严格的的老师，也不会让你为了考试记住整本书。A取消，B

出席，C庆祝，D记住。根据 your whole textbook，你的一整本课本，可知应是为了考试去

记住。故选D。

（13）句意：为了不失去那些非常重要的分数，你可以用一些亮的、彩色的标记来记录这

些材料。A兴趣，B分数，C尺寸，D类型。根据动词lose，可知是不失去分数。故选B。（14）句意：最后，我们建议在你的学习中使用一些笔记卡，以便你为了接下来的考试可

以做闪卡。A仿佛，B即使，C为了/以便，D从那以后。根据下文you can make flashcards

for coming tests .你为了接下来的考试可以做闪卡，可知是为了/以便。故选C。

（15）句意：这些是给任何一个需要识记的科目的有用的一个工具。A（两者中的）任何

一个，接可数名词单数；B另一个，接可数名词单数；C一些，接可数名词复数；D任何，

可接可数名词和不可数名词。根据定语从句that requires memorization. 需要识记的，可知

指的是任何一个需要识记的科目。故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

13．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2 Daisy better than me.

I felt very 3 . I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4 I told my mum, "Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You

must want her to be your daughter instead of me."

My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5 could replace （代替） me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.

From then on, I tried to 7 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 8 in a new way. Then I started to be positive （积极的） towards my life, and I was happy about who I 9 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.

Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 10 that you will be replaced. You can't be.

1. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle

2. A. like B. know C. understand D. learn

3. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad

4. A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether

5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody

6. A. mistakes B. faces C. wishes D. decisions

7. A. put B. find C. look D. clear

8. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself

9. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. almost

10. A. forget B. worry C. consider D. think

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过朋友Daisy来家里做客，发现家人更喜欢她，作者感

到不高兴，询问妈妈朋友是否可以代替她，妈妈的解释让作者明白了没人可以代替她。

（1）句意：曾经我把我的朋友Daisy带回我家。A.女儿；B.儿子；C.朋友；D.叔叔。根据后

文My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl，可知Daisy是个女孩，即作者的朋友，故

选C。

（2）句意：我注意到所有我的家人似乎更喜欢Daisy。A.喜欢；B.知道；C.明白；D.学习。like...better，更喜欢......，固定搭配，故选A。

（3）句意：我感到非常难过。A.幸运的；B.难过的；C.无聊的；D.高兴的。作者看到家人

更喜欢Daisy，所以是难过的，故选B。

（4）句意：所以我告诉妈妈。A.但是；B.所以；C.尽管；D.是否。根据前文可知作者认为

家人不爱作者，所以把这种感受告诉父母，故选B。

（5）句意：但是没人可以取代家里的你。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据后

句She said I was the only person who could fill my role.可知作者是家里唯一的人，所以是没

人可以取代，故选D。

（6）句意：她让我意识到即使我犯错了，我也是没有能取代的被爱的成员。A.错误；B.脸；C.愿望；D.决定。make mistakes犯错误，故选A。

（7）句意：我努力发现我是谁，什么让我特殊。A.放；B.发现；C.看；D.清理。作者努力

发现自己的特殊，find out，发现，固定搭配，故选B。

（8）句意：我用一种新方式看自己。A.它自己；B.她自己；C.他自己；D.我自己。主语是I，所以用I 的反身代词myself，故选D。

（9）句意：我是高兴的关于我是真正的谁。A.几乎；B.几乎不；C.真地；D.几乎。根据前文可知作者发现了真正的自我，故选C。

（10）句意：所以忘记你将被取代。A.忘记；B.担心；C.考虑；D.认为。作者认为自己会被取代，最终理解了自己不会被取代，所以让我们忘记自己会被取代，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．完形填空

Real solutions（解决方法） to problems

Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems.

One day, the team was called for a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.

The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room, here and there.

The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search 7 the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 8 the right one. The second level of the game was over.

Then came the final level. The engineers 9 to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 10 the hands of the respective engineers.

The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.

1. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach

2. A. game B. show C. concert D. party

3. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans

4. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly

5. A. honest B. read C. patient D. successful

6. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned

7. A. for B. at C. on D. /

8. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find

9. A. asked B. ask C. are asked D. were asked

10. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于协作的事情。一件事我们或许做起来很难，但是如果和别人一起做，相互帮助，就会事半功倍。

（1）句意：管理层决定教他们如何找到解决问题的真正办法。固定短语decide to do sth，决定做某事，故选D。

（2）句意：有一天，这个团队被召集到一个大厅里做游戏。A游戏，B表演，C音乐会，D聚会。下文提到The second level of the game was over提示可知，召集到大厅里来做游戏，故选A。

（3）句意：他们很惊讶，都抱着各种各样的想法来到大厅。A目的，B建议，C想法，D 计划。根据all reached the hall holding various…，带着各种……来到这里，前面提到惊奇，所以是每个人有各种的想法，故选C。

（4）句意：然后，他们被要求在各自的气球上仔细地写下自己的名字，这样气球就不会爆炸。A轻轻的，B小心的，C秘密的，D清楚的。根据the balloons wouldn't blow out，不能打破气球，所以是小心的，故选B。

（5）句意：都尽力了，但并不是每个人都成功了。A诚实的，B读，C有耐心的，D成功的。根据 Five balloons blew out due to pressure，坏了5个，可知并不是所有人都成功了，故选D。

（6）所有带着他们名字的气球都被收集起来，然后放进一个房间里，到处都是。A收集，B称重，C打结，D打扫。根据then put into a room，here and there将气球放在房子里，所以是先把所有的气球收集起来，故选A。

（7）句意：所有25名工程师都开始匆忙地寻找各自的气球。固定短语，search for，寻找，故选A。

（8）句意：差不多15分钟了，但没人能找到合适的。A标记，B躲藏，C计数，D找到。根据right one正确的那个人，由此推测是找到那个人，故选D。

（9）句意：工程师们被要求挑选任何一个气球并把它交给气球上的人。ask，要求，与主语the engineers存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态。由语句Then came the final level. 提示，此句是一般过去时，故选D。

（10）句意：几分钟内，所有的气球都到达了各自的工程师手中。A释放，B到达，C举起，D打击，根据the hands of the respective engineers气球上名字对应的人，由此可知是交给那个人，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

15．完形填空

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.

One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car." But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you

go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.

1. A. with B. without C. for

2. A. Or B. But C. So

3. A. cried B. laughed C. sat

4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely

5. A. crazy B. normal C. full

6. A. excited B. nervous C. worried

7. A. early B. first C. late

8. A. the other B. one another C. others

9. A. lost B. had C. found

10. A. because B. as C. if

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂，但经历了痛苦，作者意识到幸福取决

于我们的心态。

（1）句意：意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。A有，B没有，C为了，根据couldn't get my arms back可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀，故选B。

（2）句意：但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它。A或者，B但是，C所以，根

据was full of fear和had to face the fact and got over it，可知是表示转折关系故用but，

故选B。

（3）句意：即使我每天都哭，我也无法收回手臂。A哭，B笑，C坐下，根据sadness

可知悲伤会哭，故选A。

（4）句意：我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。A强烈地，B特别地，C完全地，根据treat my life可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈，故选C。

（5）句意：从那时起，我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。A疯狂的，B常见的，C满