语法(新题型)
语法新题型2
语法新题型专题训练（下午补课）(A)China’s cruise (游轮) tourism business is booming. There is a 1.________ (grow) number of tourists; harbor infrastructure is much improved and the government is lending its not inconsiderable support. More and more middle-class people 2.________ (attract) by cruise travel in recent years. According to the China Cruise & Yacht Industry Association (CCYIA), from 2006 to 2012, the number of overseas cruises departing from the Chinese mainland increased from 24 to 170, up six times. The major cruise tour consumers in the world are elderly people 3.________ they have spare time and money. Cruises usually last for eight days which is a luxury for young Chinese people who have few vacations year-round.In 2012, 285 international cruises arrived at the Chinese mainland, up 8.8 percent year-on-year. That’s more than 600,000 cruise tourists from home and abroad, up 31.9 percent 4. ________ (compare) to the figure for 2011, according to CCYIA.“5.________ the Asian cruise market only accounts for about 0.1 percent of the global market, it is developing 6. ________ a tremendous speed,” said Mr. William Ng Ko Seng, Chief Operating Officer of Star Cruises. The global cruise market is moving eastward. The center for the cruise industry will shift from the Mediterranean and the Baltic to Asia. That’s the opinion of Wang Chi, 7. ________ believes that enthusiasts from every corner of the world will be tempted 8.________ (join) the cruise trip in China.(B)Jack London was an American author, journalist and social activist. He was one of the first fiction writers 9.________(obtain) worldwide celebrity and a large fortune from his fiction alone. London began his writing career just 10. ________ new printing technologies enabled the lower-cost production of magazines.In his youth, London desperately wanted to attend the University of California, Berkeley. In 1896, after a summer of intense studying to pass certification exams, he 11. ________(admit). Although financial circumstances forced him to leave in 1897 before his graduation, he never stopped 12.________ (write). While studying at Berkeley, London spent a lot of time at Heinold’s saloon, 13. ________ he was introduced to the sailors and adventurers who would influence his writing. In Heinold’s saloon, London met Alexander McLean, a captain known for his cruelty at sea, on whom the 14. ________(lead) character in Lond on’s novel The Sea-Wolf, Wolf Larsen ,is based.London was also a boxing fan and an amateur boxer. The Mexican combined boxing with a social theme, as a young Mexican endured an unfair fight and ethnic prejudice in order to earn money with which to aid the revolution. He took a lot of criticism for his belief 15. ________ Asian immigration is the “yellow peril (危险).”However, he admired much about Japanese customs and capabilities and gained his fame instantly when his literature was introduced to Japanese people, who consider 16. ________ rather positively portrayed by him.答案：Agrowinghave been attracted because comparedWhile/ThoughAtWhoto joinBto obtainaswas admitted writingwhereleadingthatthemselves。
高考英语新题型--语法填空专练
高考英语新题型-----语法填空专练（一）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。
Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1 , in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountainsides. Streams(溪流) form and come 2 to form rivers. Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah.The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3 in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles 4 , but it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5 ends.If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6 (empty) into the sea. But 7 the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams that flow into the lake bring 8 them about two million tons of salt each year. And no fresh water flows away from the lake. 9 , the summer sun evaporates (蒸发) the fresh water, 10 (leave) the salt behind. The la ke water is so salty that you can’t sink in it, no matter how hard you try.Key:1. Then2. together3. up4. away5. it6. empty7. not8. with9. Instead 10. leaving（二）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。
语法新题型填词总结
冠词：a ; an ; the代词人称代词：主格I ; you ; he ; she ; it ; we ; you; they宾格me; you ; him; her ; it: us: you ; them物主代词：形容词性my your his her its our their名词性mine yours his hers its ours theirs反身代词：myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselvesthemselves不定代词：one some none other another all both neither either any each every 复合不定代词：someone somebody something anyone anybody anything nobodynothing everything everybody连接词：名词性：that whether who what which when where how why定语从句：who whom which that whose when where why as (正如)状语从句：时间：when as while before after since till by the time as soon as原因：because since（now that ）as for (只能后置)地点：where wherever条件：if unless as long as in case t on condition that让步：although though even if whether …or no matter+ wh- wh-ever while (虽然) 目的：so that in order that for fear that（唯恐）in case that (以防)结果：so so that so…that such…that方式：as as if as though比较：as..as than not as…as the more… the more介词：By bus by the day through beside except except for but over under withdue to owing to because of thanks to on account of as a resultof in spite of beyond within against of out of情态动词：May might must have to can could need shall should ought to dare两个字：now that so that in case as if even if except for due to (owing tobecause of thanks to ) out of三个字as soon as as long as in order that in case that on condition that no matter+ wh- in spite of in case of。
上海市2021届高考英语专题冲刺-语法新题型
上海市2020届高考英语专题冲刺（三）——语法新题型语法新题型考点介绍注意：在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，如：not…until…；not only…but (also)…；so…that…；not…but…；as…as…；either…or…；more…than…；neither…nor…；such…that…；hardly…when…；no sooner…than…等。
解题步骤：1. 通读全文，了解大意既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意。
2. 分析语境，试填空格读懂短文后，要结合短文所提供的特定语境及解题思路去填空。
3. 对照考点，解决难题在解题过程中要先易后难。
在做好有把握的题后，对照各考点及题数，仔细推敲，解决难题。
4.通读全文，确保无误知识点1：—时态一、常考时态现在:一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时过去:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等)二、答题策略(1) 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
(2) 注意时态标志(4) 上下文语境注意：一般时态考题中会结合语态考察，在答题时一定要遵循先语态后时态的原则，避免考虑不周全而出错。
三、例题讲解例题1:Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos taken of her, _______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.【答案】have been taken【解析】根据句子成分分析可知，本局中的两个take，前一个是非谓语动词做定语，后一个take是本句的谓语动词。
上海英语高考语法新题型（附答案）
高考英语（上海）语法新题型2014年上海高考英语新题型 语法填空专练及解题技巧解“语法填空”题的一般步骤： 一、浏览全文 把握语篇 浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填 先易后难 在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查 清除难点 有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。
另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
Part-1 Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. (A) There is a photo hanging above my desk. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to those early years 25 every new experience was important for me. I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I 26 (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two days 27 (early). I had qualified for the finals of the 100 metres. Now 28 (look) around, I was determined to win. While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I look some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the starting signal 29 (give) and I set off down the track. I ran as fast as I could, not looking at anything but the finishing line. By the time I crossed the line, I I was was so exhausted that I 30 hardly breathe. As soon as I I heard heard the result 31 (announce), I realized I had won! Overjoyed, I collapsed on the soft grass with a broad smile on my face. “Well done!” said the Headmaster later, as I was presented with the winner ’s certificate. I had never felt so happy and proud in my life. (B) One of the first questions young children ask is “Why?” It It is is is human human nature to want 32 (find) out why things are the way they are. You can find out “Why Why”” by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for 33 experiment. 34 example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, but insects keep destroying 35 . Someone tells you that 36 (put) large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colours of cloth keep insects away?” Then you ’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to place different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, as regular intervals, you would observe and record and note 37 the plant had any insect damage or not. This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth 38 keep away insects.” Or you may find that answer is “Yes, certain insects are (39)Part-2kept 25others, 26answer 27 ,only 28arrived 29“31 ’323435nothing I 37characterizations I 38busy 40Part-3(A)ThePart-4David. He kept 25 refuses to talk to others, 26 answer 27 , , and the answer He sat there, only 28 Usually, he arrived 29 needs someone someone 30 31 32 33 Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and 34 35 When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, 36 37 the dull characterizations I 38 objects 39 of objects 40 40.preservingPart-5s visits 25 visits 26 “27 We know that good sleep is very 28 29 gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose from then 30 and then 31 charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she early 1980s, 32 visits 33 area. 34 Mountain area. 35 school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the 36 classroom, I 37 a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with 38 39 is a a 40 Part-6kids in a rowboat 25 beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella 26 27 water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for I was trying 28 minutes 29 boat. He took over rowing, 30 Christian and Jack 31 32 road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident For years we made the long drive 33 fast, 34 But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our 35 is 36 That is breathless and 37 window, at baby pigs following their mother, or fish 38 39 road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out 40 available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour Part-725 My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I 26 at the computer, and typed 27 28 Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile I 29 30 sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I much I didn‟t know about 31 . 32 We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out The library is divided into different 33 . The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone 34 are situated in the area 35 If you want to discuss freely 36 floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and 37 There are 40 group-study rooms that 38 for students students 39 a lecture and 40 Part-825 26 love and popularity. I 27 In adulthood the things that bring deep joy. The 28 and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, 29 Psychologists tell us 30 31 , with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into 32 33 development of cancer of the lungs and the throat and is believed 34 35 smoking 36 cigarette smoking substances in 37 ) that 38 39 other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant. While ) tobacco 40 Part-9The trouble with you is 25 dentist came back from holiday, 26 If you come by right now,the 27 28 dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? 29 30 31 Although this might be excellent advice in matters 32 A loan is a sum of money borrowed for a 33 34 or from an institution such as a bank and is generally granted at a specific rate of interest. Interest is the fee 35 generally requires the borrower to register something 36 that a lender 37 38 There are two major sorts of loans: consumer loans and commercial loans. A consumer loan is 39 factory. The business of making loans also contributes to a healthy economy In a 40 Part-10Behavior 25 Social Behavior 26 The possible reason 27 28 of self” is much more likely to lead to depression romance too early. During growing up, 29 Parents 30 31 seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, 32 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society failure to exercise. The line of thought 33 34 nights but does not drive while drunk, 35 36 someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body‟s special needs.37 38 ) may be “well,” in this new sense,39 40 perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, 37. BothPart-11Many children first learn the value of money 25 children learn from experience at an age 26 27 case, parents should make clear 28 , if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. object is is 29 30 Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they future. 31 Do you know how 32 neurons 33 34 35 Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which researchers discovered 36 37 38 people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully 39 40 relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else 13 。
初中英语语法新题型必胜宝典
初中英语语法新题型必胜宝典摘要：一、前言二、初中英语语法新题型概述1.题型变化2.考查重点三、初中英语语法新题型解题技巧1.听力理解2.词汇运用3.语法填空4.完形填空5.阅读理解四、初中英语语法新题型备考策略1.扎实掌握语法基础知识2.提高阅读速度和理解能力3.增强词汇运用能力4.多做练习，总结规律五、结论正文：【前言】随着教育改革的不断深入，初中英语语法新题型已经成为英语教学的重要内容。
为了帮助广大初中生更好地应对新题型，本文将对初中英语语法新题型进行详细解析，并提供一些实用的解题技巧和备考策略。
【初中英语语法新题型概述】近年来，初中英语语法新题型在各地的初中升学考试中逐渐推广。
新题型不仅考查学生对语法知识的掌握程度，还考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力等。
学生需要掌握一定的解题技巧，才能在考试中取得好成绩。
【初中英语语法新题型解题技巧】针对不同的新题型，我们可以采取不同的解题策略。
例如，在听力理解部分，学生需要提高自己的听力水平，并学会抓住关键词；在词汇运用部分，学生需要掌握一定的词汇技巧，如词义辨析、固定搭配等；在语法填空部分，学生需要熟练掌握各种语法结构和句型；在完形填空部分，学生需要理解文章的大意，并注意前后文的联系；在阅读理解部分，学生需要提高阅读速度，准确理解文章内容。
【初中英语语法新题型备考策略】要想在新题型中取得好成绩，学生需要从以下几个方面进行准备：首先，扎实掌握语法基础知识，形成自己的知识体系；其次，提高阅读速度和理解能力，增强对文章的整体把握；再次，增强词汇运用能力，熟练掌握各种词汇技巧；最后，多做练习，总结规律，形成自己的解题方法。
【结论】总的来说，初中英语语法新题型对学生提出了更高的要求。
学生需要在掌握语法基础知识的同时，提高自己的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力等。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结(含例题解析)
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结（含例题解析）语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
上海高考英语语法填空题新题型
PART-1(A)Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).(B)Sara needed to see the doctor. She had an upset stomach. She felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. This was terrible. She 34_____ hardly go anywhere in public.Her friends told her it was 35_____ she had moved to America. The air, water, and food in America weren't agreeing with her. They said she would have to return to her home country."No way," Sara said. She didn't want to go home. She liked America. This was a minor problem, she was sure. Any good doctor would solve it in no time. Two days later, she saw her doctor. He asked her if she drank milk. She said yes, three glasses a day."Don't drink any 36_____ (much) regular milk. Start drinking lactose-free milk, because lactose can upset your stomach."Then he asked her 37_____ there were any big problems in her life. She said that her boyfriend was a big problem. He wanted to get married, 38_____ she didn't. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find 39_____."Why?" Sara asked."Because your boyfriend 40_____ (give) you too much stress. He is probably the main cause of your upset stomach.""I don't think my boyfriend is going to like that.""Just tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you."(A) 25. where 27. something 28. taking 29. When/After 30. a/one 31. listed 32. On 33. what 34. to eat(B) 35. could 36. because 37. more 37. if 38. but 39. another 40. is givingPART-2(A)One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she (25) ______ (meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) ______ (disappoint) in real life.We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially (27) ______ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. However, is it wise for them to do so?In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you (28) ______ ______ take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and (29) ______ he is telling you the truth. Besides we can’t deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people (30) ______ (trap). So, you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends (31) ______ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends.(B)Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered ‘annoying’is noise. According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (32) ______ (double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too.Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man. It is a health threat. Loud noise (33) ______ (say) to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65. It is also a major (34) ______ (contribute) factor in causing stress, (35) ______ itself causes a variety of illnesses.Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, (36) ______ level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37) ______ (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?We are so trained to noise in this modern world (38) ______ people growing up withlittle (39) ______ no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associatesilence with boredom. Isn’t it time for us to start teaching young people that silenceis golden and that you can do a lot of interesting things (40) ______ the accompanimentof noise?25. would meet/ was going to meet 26. disappointing 27. those 28. have to/ought to29. whether/ if 30. trapped 31. before/ unless32. has doubled33. is said 34. contributing 35. which 36. the37. to make 38. that 39. or 40. withoutPART-3(A)Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing sixtons of garbage (25)_____ the river running across their city. (26)_____ cleaned upthe river as part of a weeklong environmental camp. Like one in three American rivers,this river is so polluted that it’s unsafe for swimming or fishing. Still, Susan,(27)_____ has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a changein this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot(28)_____(clean),”she says. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage (29)_____ can harm wild life. Water birds, for example, can die ofplastic bottle rings and get cut by tiny metals. Three years ago, when the cleanupstarted, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast.By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they (30)_____(remove) enough garbage to fillmore than two large trucks. “(31)_____(see) all that garbage in the river makes peoplebegin to care about environmental issues,” Susan says. She hopes that when othersread that, she and her peers care enough (32)_____(clean) it up, maybe they wouldthink twice before they throw garbage into the river.(B)Dave Fuss lost his job (33)_____(drive) a truck for a small company in west Michigan.His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americanswho have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timelygift---$7,000，a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who diedin (34)_____ accident. “It really made a difference (35)_____ we were going under financially.” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell toreceive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families (36)_____(touch) by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $ 3million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on (37)_____ was left of the family farm.(38)_____ _____ the financial crisis, Ish and Arlene developed the habit of saving. They were fond of comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, (39)_____(check) prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents (40)_____ not afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked whether you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see the things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”25. from26. They27. who28. cleaner29. that/ which 30. had removed 31. Seeing32. to clean33. driving 34. an35. when 36. were touched 37. what38. Because of/ Owing to/ Due to39. checking 40. couldPART-4( A )As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure (25) school with my classmates. We did not appreciate our teachers for their hard work. We only (26) (know) that we got a lot of homework.After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore (27) we knew that our teachers worked (28) (hard) than we did. We had no right to complain. Sometimes, we said, “I didn’t go to bed until 12:00 o’clock last night. Now I just want to sleep.” Our teacher would answer us, “I go to bed at 1:00 a.m. every day.”Since we knew how hard teachers work, we started to appreciate them. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers (29) it was teachers’ day. When they got our card, they (30) (touch) because their students finally knew the teachers’effort.After giving the card, I realized (31) powerful the sentence “thank you” is. When we give our thanks to somebody, the world is full of love. I say “thank you”to my friends, family, classmates, teachers, and even strangers. I like to see the smiles on their faces, so (32) (say) “thank you” every day is the way I make the world a better place.( B )The year before last, a new superhero landed on Earth to live among humans. When people needed help, Thor became their defender and saved (33) world. People loved Thorand the actor who played him — Chris Hemsworth.Hemsworth was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1983. His family moved between Melbourne and the Northern Territory. In the Northern Territory, Hemsworth’s parents worked on a cattle station. The work required the family (34) (live) two hoursfrom the nearest big city. Since they had no TV, Hemsworth and his brothers learnedto entertain (35) . They played outside, (36) (build) weapons and forts (堡垒). Later the family settled on Philip’s Island south of Melbourne (37) Hemsworth enjoyed surfing.In 2012, Hemsworth played Thor again in the film The Avengers. He was one of a groupof superheroes (38) (assemble) to save planet Earth. That film earned $1 billion worldwide in just 19 days! He also starred in (39) is called Snow White and the Huntsman. Audiences (40) ____ seem to get enough of him! A second Thor film, Thor2, is due out in 2013.25. from 26. knew 27. because 28. harder 29. when 30. were touched 31. how 32. saying 33. the 34. to live 35. themselves 36. building 37. where 38. assembled 39.what 40. can’tPART-5(A)Alan and Linda always dreamed of living “the good life”. Both from poor working-class families, they married young and set out to fulfil their mutual goal of becoming wealthy. They both worked very hard for years. ____25____ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighbourhood. They focused their energies on trying to have ____26____ they considered important for a good life: membership in the local country club, luxury cars, designer clothing, and high-class society friends. ____27____ much they earned,it never seemed to be enough. They were unable to remove the financial insecuritythat ____28____ (acquire) in childhood. Then the stock market crashed in 1987, andAlan and Linda lost a considerable amount of money. Alan also suffered from heart attack, ____29____ cost the family much. One thing led to ____30____, and they found themselves in a financial disaster. Their house needed to be sold, and eventuallythey lost the country club membership and the cars. It was several years ____31____Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and felt quite blessed. Only now, as they think of what ____32____ (remain) — a solid, loving marriage, a dependable income, and good friends —do they realize that true abundance comes not from gathering fortunes, but rather from appreciating.(B)We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays”by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father. It is only when he looks back on how he has grown up ____34____ he begins to understand his father’s unselfish love.In remembering the small things his father did ____35____ him and his family, such as lighting a fire in the morning and polishing his shoes, the speaker begins to understand an aspect of parental love that escaped ____36____ notice in the past.As he recalls how his father warmed the house, the speaker’s coldness toward his father starts to melt away. In its place is love and gratitude. It dawns on him that love is not just hugging and kissing, or always warm and affectionate, but ____37____ well be cold and stern in appearance. In fact, mature love often requires self-discipline and self-sacrifice.During our stressful teen years, we may find that our parents, especially our fathers, have difficulty____38____ (show) their love for us verbally —sometimes when we need it most. This is certainly very discouraging. However, if we remember ____39____ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only ____40____ (express) in ways different from what we may have expected.25.Having earned 26.what/something 27.However 28.was required 29.which 30. another31.before32.remains 33.treated 34.that 35.for 36.his 37. may 38.showing 39.to be 40.expressedPART-6AEvery summer, Penny travels to a family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited, and this year is no different. She is afraid of the drive.She does not like talking to her relatives. And she does not like the smell ofhamburgers. (Penny is a vegetarian.)(25) ______ Penny arrives, she sees lots offamiliar faces. It is July and Uncle Vernon (26) ______ (wear) a sweater. Uncle Vernonis always cold. It’s very mysterious.She sees her cousin Polly. Polly has six children. The youngest one screams. Thenthe oldest one screams. Polly’s children are always screaming.She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) ______ (play) softball. Theyplay a softball game every year, (28) ______ always ends up in a big argument. Penny wonders, again, why they never solve it.Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring.He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her. Penny is very nervous. She is nervous becausea handsome man is walking to her and she is nervous because this handsome man mightbe her cousin.The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”“Hi, I’m Penny,” Penny says. “Are we related?”Paul laughs. “No, we are not related. I am Vernon’s nurse. He is sick and needs (31)_____ (keep) me close by. But he did not want to miss this barbeque!”“Oh, thank goodness,” Penny says and then blushes. Penny always blushes when she is nervous, embarrassed, or hot, and right now she is all three.Handsome Paul laughs and says, “Would you like to go get a hamburger with me? (32)______ smell delicious.”Penny smiles, “Sure. I love hamburgers!”BBeware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the bestchance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made（34）_____ _____ (crash) in a controlled manner in a remote part of Mexico’s Sonoran Desert.After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet（35）______ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies（假人）designed to move (36)_____ humans.They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt;one belted but not in the brace position; and one（37）______ belted nor in the brace.After the jet hit the ground nose-first, experts found that the dummy in the braceposition would have survived the impact, (38) ______ one not in the brace would havesuffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would have “died”.Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,（39）______ all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage（机身）broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. Those sitting at the back would have had the（40）______ (good) chance of survival.25. When 26. is wearing 27. playing 28. which29. over/up 30. saying31. to keep 32. They33. conducted 34. to crash 35. was guided36.like 37. neither38. the 39. but 40. bestPART-7( A )Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often (25)_______(write) to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began(26)_______(train)to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, (27)_______she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress.However, (28)_______she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, (29)_______ came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos (30)_______ (take) of her, (31)_______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.( B )On any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part of the job. As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes (32)_______ (pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types, but they do bring (33)_______occasional rarity. If you want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out and find it yourself.The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly (34)______ (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact (35)_______being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the (36)_______ (bad)possible sort: yourself. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but (37)_______ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. This is the difficulty you (38)_______only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, (39)_______you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle it behind the ears. (40)_______ such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.25.wrote26.tobe trained27.where28.although/though29.others30.have been tak en31.as/when32.pouring33.an34.caught35.that36.worst37,gett ing38.can39.until40.AtPART-8(A)Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book writer, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named (25)______ the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time. P.F. ProductionsIn 1920, when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26)______(move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husband’s wish to have their children (27)______(educate) in the best school in the world.At the age of eight, Dahl and four of his friends (28)______(beat) by the headmaster after playing a practical joke on a candy store owner. Throughout his childhood, Dahl was sent to several boarding schools. He wrote to his mother almost every day （29）______ ______homesickness. On (30) ______ day when she died, he realized that she had saved every single one of his letters.Young Dahl used to dream of inventing a chocolate bar （31）______ would win the praise of the owner of the chocolate company, Cadbury. This later became the inspiration for the (32) ______(hot) of all his books -Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It was the book that finally brought him world fame.(B)To many Singaporeans, Mr. Lee Kong Chian is a familiar name. Popularly known as the “Rubber and Pineapple King”, he was a person who had donated generously to the society by pouring his wealth into charity work. Knowing (33)______ education means to a person, he devoted a lot of energy and money to (34)______(build) schools. He was particularly concerned with the less fortunate as he could relate himself to them.Although Lee’s father knew Lee (35)______ receive education, his father wasn’t ableto afford to send him to school. However, his father’s friends helped him pay for his education. Having left school as an honour student, he went to work in the fieldof rubber and pineapple (36)______ he set up his own business later. Thanks to the golden timing then, he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field (37)_____he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire.(38)______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready(39)______(help). Since 1952 till today, the Lee Foundation which he founded(40)______(donate) three hundred million dollars to various causes with no conditions attached. His generosity has provided relief to the poor of all races.25. after 26. moving 27. educated 28. were beaten 29. because of 30. the 31. that/which 32. hottest33. what 34. building 35. must 36. where 37. when 38. However 39. to help 40. has donatedPART-9(A)Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feeling. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual music 25 help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing(治愈) the human body – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart’s musicto be remarkable in its ability 26 (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions, and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart 27 a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature baby 28 (name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 poundsat birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought 29 saved her daughter’s life. Krissy lived, 30 she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.31 their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. 32 (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.(B)Touch is the first tool we turn to when we face pain. We react similarly to 33injured toe and a broken heart, tenderly 34 (grasp) the affected area. We are allborn with the power to heal ourselves and to heal others because healing energy doesnot come from within but from outside ourselves. The energy is there for anyone touse, and no formal training 35 (require). When you have the intent to heal, andlove is your only motive, you become a channel for healing energy. Through the simpletouch of hands, you can use that universal healing energy to comfort those who 36 (experience) pain or distress.In performing healing energy work, it is necessary that you let your intuition (直觉) guide you to the affected area. Just imagine a healing light being drawn in throughthe top of your head and flowing through your hands. The energy will begin to flowonce you have made a physical connection, and your touch will help awaken the body’s capacity for self-healing. The affected areas of the body, 37 were previouslytense or tight, will relax with enough healing energy. 38 (try) not to feel likeyou aren’t helping if you don’t feel the flow. The work you are doing is indeed helping. Understanding 39 energy works is less important than consciously making use ofit. Performing a loving healing treatment on your loved ones can be a wonderful experience that brings you closer together. And as the healing energy passes throughyou, it can awaken a feeling within you that helps you 40 (well) understand the interactions between the spiritual, physical and mental selves.25. can 26. to calm27. as 28. named29. it30. but 31. To 32. Playing 33. an 34.grasping 35. is required 36.are experiencing 37. which38. Try 39. how 40. betterPART-10(A)English is (25) ________ (widely) used language in the history of our planet. Onein every seven human beings (26) ________ speak it. More than half of the world’sbooks and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in (27) ________ eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meatsare candy, while sweetbreads, (28) ________ aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English (29) _______ granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), wefind that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms haveno baths in them.And why is it (30) ________ a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the pluralof booth be beeth?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? So far English, (31) ________ (invent) by people not computers, (32) ________ (reflect) the creativity of human beings.（B）The (33) ________ (ring) bell indicated the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students swarmed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories. Only Xiao Di headed to another classroom. “Go ahead and have dinner. Don’t wait for me,”the 20-year-old told her friends. “I have to get to a good seat for my minor subject.”Like Xiao, many students are signing up for minor subjects in their spare time. (34) ________ the reasons are different, they all believe that taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience.Li Keren, 22, is a senior who (35) ________ (involve) in finance at Tianjin University of Finance & Economics now. He enrolled in international finance as his minor subject and managed to stay on top in (36) ________ of his major and minor subjects. “Different from most students, I pay equal attention to my major and minor subject,”he says. He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects (37) ________ they have the energy and time to do so. The disadvantage of (38) ________ (pay) less attention to a minor subject, according to Li, is (39) ________ students may not get a comprehensive understanding of the subject.Therefore, what students should do is (40) ________ (devote) the same energy and time to their major subject as before, while sacrificing their spare time to work on their minor subject. “Considering your future, it’s a worthwhile effort,” he says.25. the most widely 26. can 27. an28. which29.for 30. that31. invented32. has reflected/has been reflecting(B)33. ringing34. Though 35. is involved36. both37. because38. paying 39. that40. to devotePART-11( A )“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise (25) _____ this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in (26) _____ (put) forward your。
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语法词汇专项练习（一）PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN.]1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. The fishing and the hunting in Arizona were good that year.B. Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.C. Many a man and woman in this room is entitled to a copy.D. Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed.2.Which of the following best explains the meaning of "He may not go to the party"?A. He is not permitted to go to the party.B. Possibly he will not go to the party.C. He shouldn't go to the party.D. He can decide whether to go to the party.3.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession?A. You will pass the exam as long as you work hard.B. As Chile is a long, narrow country, temperature varies considerably from north to south.C. Tom must finish the work as his boss asked him.D. Child as he is, John knows a lot about the history.4.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an attribute?A. We will go to the park without you.B. There seems to be a solution to this problem.C. To my delight, he passed the entrance examination in July.D. Fruit is rich in vitamins.5.Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A. many aB. a fewC. suchD. certain6.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?A. I told myself never to give upB. He did all the things for himself.C. The president himself will show you our campus.D. You should try to do it by yourself.7.Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A. It is not decided whether to go or not.B. It will be given to whoever comes first.C. It is his father that has prevented him from doing so.D. What matters is not how much you do but whether you try to do.8.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. The cattle in the farm were killed.B. New machinery was introduced in the factory.C. The police are going to search that district.D. All the furniture were sold in the house.9.Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A. His daughter is looking forward to his coming back from the travel.B. Her coming late for the meeting was beyond his expectation.C, It is no use your crying over split milk.D. My parents strongly object to the idea of my going out alone at night.10.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTA. She doesn't like his present job, typing the documents.B. He knows the fact that he has been fired.C. They both like the food in that restaurant.D. He doesn't like the way I speak in the meeting.11.In "Would you pass me the dictionary?", the italicized part is______of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the direct objectC. the complementD. the indirect object12.Which of the following sentences indicates COMMAND?A. You must have told her the truth.B. You must be Mr. Smith.C. All men must die.D. You must do it again.13.Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. Tom suggested that we leave earlier.B. Tom suggested that we should leave earlier.C. Tom suggested leaving earlier.D. Tom suggested us to leave earlier.14.What does "it" refer to in the sentence "I think it important to achieve an agreement on this issue"?A. IB. an agreementC. the issueD. to achieve an agreement15.In the sentence "The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city", the italicized part is______A. the appositive clauseB. the attributive clauseC. the object clauseD. the subject clause16.The______of the flood, which caused thousands of people to lose their houses, was 3 weeks of torrential rain.A. sourceB. originC. rootD. Resource17.Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that______one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. Inflicts18._____human behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicate chemical balance in the brain.A. DeliberateB. ConsistentC. PrimitiveD. Abnormal19.It is due to the invention of the computer that man has been able to work so many wonders in the past few years. A case______is the successful launching of space shuttle.A. in pointB. in questionC. in a wayD. in brief20.He plays squash to the______of all other sports.A. eradication B exclusion C. extension D. inclusion21.Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very _____.A. intriguingB. indefiniteC. obscureD. dubious22.They have decided to______physical punishment in all local schools.A. put awayB. break away fromC. do away withD. pass away23.Geoffrey Chaucer occupies a ______ place in English literature.A. most uniqueB. least uniqueC. very uniqueD. Unique24.Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. View25.The police got some______information about their plans.A. innerB. insideC. inwardD. Interior26.There are several landladies approved by the university who take in_______.A. lodgersB. residentsC. inhabitantsD. Settlers27.There are many who believe that the use of force______ political ends can never be justified.A. in search ofB. in pursuit ofC. in view ofD. in light of28.Because of the______noise of traffic I couldn't get to sleep last night.A. progressiveB. provocativeC. perpetualD. Prevalent29.You should have your eyes tested every year in case the______of your spectacles need changing.A. lensesB. glassesC. sightsD. crystals30.Good travelers don't leave______on trains or airplanes.A. rubbishB. litterC. garbageD. Pollutant语法词汇专项练习（一）答案解析1、答案：B 解析：下列哪个句子是不正确的？[考点] 本题考查主谓一致。