山东省菏泽市单县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题(含答案)

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2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市单县九年级上学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市单县九年级上学期期末英语试题1. —It’s ________ honor for a basketball player to become ________ NBA player like Allen Iverson.—I can’t agree more.A．a; an B．an; an C．a; a2. —How I regret ________ when my father told me not to play computer games!—You should say sorry to him.A．talked back B．talking back C．to talk back3. —How long has your uncle ________?—Just a few years.A．been a policeman B．come to China C．bought this house 4. My father has a good friend. They ________ each other in their work.A．suppose B．suggest C．support5. —Do you know where Kate is?—She ________ to Kangkang’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.A．might invite B．must be invited C．could be invited 6. We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.A．who B．whom C．which7. —Here comes Kevin. He is twenty minutes late for the party.—Well, let’s give him a ________ to explain.A．chance B．choice C．change8. —Coffee or milk, Jeff?—________ is OK. I care little about it.A．None B．Either C．Neither9. —Pardon? I didn’t hear ________.—I said my birthday party would be held this Sunday afternoon.A．where your party was B．what did you say C．what you said 10. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?—________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.A．I don’t think so B．With pleasure C．It’s my pleasureThe Development of Electric CarsElectric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ________ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive than other fuels（燃料）, and electric cars were more popular.When gasoline ________ dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ________, because they could go farther without stopping and run faster.During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ________ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ________ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.One ________ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, which ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ________.An all-electric car uses no gasoline. However, the problem is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so ________ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ________ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, more gasoline stations may ________.11.A．fewer B．more C．less12.A．prices B．place C．stations13.A．instead B．still C．yet14.A．pushed B．caused C．wasted15.A．imagine B．keep C．realize16.A．way B．person C．article17.A．out B．up C．down18.A．different B．convenient C．private19.A．describe B．produce C．forget20.A．disappear B．build C．discoverThe world is a beautiful place in our eyes. But does it look the same through the eyes of animals?21. Dogs can’t see the color “_________” according to the passage.A．blue B．brown C．green22. From the passage we can know _________ can see more colors than humans.A．dogs B．horses C．jumping spiders23. Which of the following about a rat is true?A．It can move one eye while keeping the other eye still（静止）.B．It’s not necessary for it to see all directions.C．It can’t see a white dog at night.To Borrow Arrows with Thatched BoatsOne day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人）in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied（系）together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist（雾）all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn（黎明）, Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend（假装） an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su just sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack （袭击）by the Zhou Yu camp. Because they could see nobody on the river, they had to ask 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, it was the daytime. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they returned to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.24. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows?A．One day. B．Three days. C．Ten days.25. The underlined word “fleet” probably means ________ in Chinese.A．船帆B．船桨C．船队26. The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because ________.A．the Zhou Yu camp started an attackB．they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attackC．Lu Su beat the drums27. How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100,000 arrows?A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Tired.In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict（限制）young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot.At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted（上瘾的）to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.Mrs. Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games. So she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me.” said Mrs. Wang. Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle（生活方式）, schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.28. According to the first paragraph, which one is TRUE?A．A 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week.B．A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. on Sunday.C．A girl from a junior high can’t play online games from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. during the Spring Festival.29. Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games?A．They spend more on food and clothes.B．Their studies are influenced a lot.C．They have a good relationship with their family.30. What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph?①They should work together to help young students.②They should take up new hobbies.③They should develop healthier lifestyle.④They should hold different after-school activities for students.A．①④B．②③C．①③31. The passage mainly tells us _________.A．some online games are bad for studentsB．some students are addicted to online gamesC．some parents and teachers welcome the new rulesWhat makes the Qatar（卡塔尔）World Cup different?The FIFA World Cup is the world’s biggest international soccer tournament（比赛）and also the most-watched sporting event in the world. There are 32 teams competing to win. This year’s tournament looks very unique（独特的）. What makes it different from the ones before?Air-conditioned open air stadiums, women referees（裁判员）and many Chinese representatives （元素）—all things that make the Qatar World Cup different from other world cups.For starters, it’s the first time the tournament has been held in the Middle East after Qatar beat other host competitors—the US, South Korea, Japan and Australia back in 2010. It’s also the first time in history the tournament is happening during the Northern Hemisphere（北半球）winter months, from November 20 to December 18.That’s because Qatar is a desert（沙漠）country, and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃. That’s too hot to play outdoor sports. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The temperature in the stadium is expected to be around 20℃ to 30℃. Air conditioning will help to keep it cooler.Qatar is also the smallest nation to host the cup. They’ll be playing the first match of the tournament. It’s Qatar’s first FIFA World Cup game. This makes them the first country to host their first game since Italy in 1934!There may be new challenges for many players too. Besides the hot weather, for European teams like En gland, France, Germany and Spain, it’s only over a year since their last big international tournament, the UEFA Champions League.32. Qatar won the right（权利）to hold the FIFA World Cup in ________.A．2010 B．2014 C．202233. How long does the 2022 FIFA World Cup last?A．Half a month. B．About a month. C．Twenty Days.34. Why is Qatar unique（独特的）in holding the FIFA World Cup?a. It’s the first country to build a stadium in a desert.b. It’s the first country in Northern Hemisphere to hold the game in winter.c. It’s the first country in the Middle East to hold the tournament.d. It’s the smallest nation to host the cup.e. It’s the first country in Asia to hold the tournament.f. Women referees will make historic appearances at the men’s tournament.A．bcde B．acef C．bcdf35. What do we know from the last Paragraph?A．Hot weather won’t influence players in the game.B．Qatar is facing the challenge of dealing with hot weather.C．European teams have not had long time to have a good rest after their last big tournament. 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

山东省菏泽市单县2024届九年级上学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

山东省菏泽市单县2024届九年级上学期中考一模英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.A. TheB. /C. A2．—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here.—Oh, it’s not mine. it’s ________.A. herB. sheC. hers3．— How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.— Yes. We have to say goodbye, _______ our friendship will last forever.A. butB. forC. so4．—Have you heard that there is a big fire near your home last night?— Yes. Luckily, the firemen arrived quickly and _______ the fire.A. came outB. put outC. cut out5．—It is reported that the 42th Heze International Peony Fair was held on April 7th, 2023 — Yes. Great changes ________in my hometown since I left home.A. took placeB. were taken placeC. have taken place6．—What do you think of the app WeChat Work(企业微信应用) ?—Great! I’ve never seen a one.A. worseB. betterC. best7．—Are you feeling any better now?— No. I h ave taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t________.A. useB. careC. help8．Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist.A. introducedB. was introducedC. is introduced9．— Do you know ________ in ancient China?— I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.A. how paper was madeB. how was paper madeC. what paper was made10．— Do you mind if I turn on the TV to watch Chinese Poetry Contest?— ________. Your little sister is sleeping.A. No, I don’t mindB. Not at allC. You’d better not二、完形填空wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin saidhe heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers.that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people tosomething to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.11．A. fly B. swim C. run12．A. right B. safe C. poor13．A. protect B. leave C. find14．A. last B. great C. free15．A. hated B. agreed C. decided16．A. fresh B. thin C. clear17．A. because of B. opposite to C. according to18．A. cities B. countries C. towns19．A. choices B. reports C. lessons20．A. ask B. show C. change三、阅读理解Welcome to Quancheng Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings: ★★★★A. At 12:00.B. At 13:40.C. At 14:00.22．You can’t ________ when staying in the hotel.A. buy ticketsB. bring petsC. play sports23．If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?A. ¥ 40.B. ¥ 60.C. ¥ 80.Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’, ” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’. ”Soon the old couple had a much better life and often helped others . They were happy people, and didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the mill, they burnt with envy (嫉妒). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He wassurprised to see it coming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast happily. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh. I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly salt. That’s why the sea is salty.human heart.24．The passage is probably a(n) ________.A. folk storyB. instructionC. science fiction25．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.a. It began to produce salt.b. The young husband threw it.c. The young couple stole it.d. The old couple got it.A. b-d-a-cB. d-a-c-bC. d-c-a-b26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The horse.B. The mill.C. The chocolate.27．What does the word “truth” in last Paragraph imply (暗指)?A. Being patient.B. Working properly.C. Being satisfied.Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It is the day for people to climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chongyang cake.It is said that by climbing up a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. Many widely known poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty were created to describe the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other.Chrysanthemums are in full bloom（盛开）during the festival, it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum show. People always admire Chrysanthemum with family on that day. Because it can drive the evil (邪恶) away. People often think that by drinkingchrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be prevented.Chongyang Cake is a kind of steamed cake having two floors with nuts (坚果) and jujube (枣) p ut between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake.As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, so the number nine is given the meaning of l ong life. And in 1989, Double Ninth Festival was set as Senior’s Day—a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves.28．Why do family members get together to climb mountains?A. They want to enjoy the scenery and share the happiness.B. There are big chrysanthemum performances there.C. There are many visitors on the top of the mountain.29．Which of the following poems can describe the festival?A. 借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。

山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题含答案

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高三英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ALiterary festivals all over the USA offer opportunities for readers to meet their favorite authors and learn about their new projects. You can start planning your next literary vacation!Summer WordsDates: June 19-22Price: FreeIt’s one of America’s most respected literary festivals and writing conferences. Authors are able to attend advanced workshops in order to improve the craft of writing. Besides, they can meet editors and literary agents and attend public panel discussions to gain inspiration and insight.Book BonanzaDates: June 23-24Price: $250It is a celebration of books covering multiple styles and always nets a huge list of incredible author attendees. What makes it stand out, however, is not just its impressive list of attendees: it’s the charitable focus. All proceeds are donated to charitable causes, including those that benefit women and children.Los Angeles Times Festival of BooksDates: April 22-23Price: Free, although indoor panels will require ticketsIt is a massive celebration of books and the bookish community, with book signings, panel discussions with distinguished professors and experts, art performances and book giveaways. The two-day event has grown to become an essential element of the L.A. cultural scene.Imaginarium Book FestivalDates: May 20-21Price: Free, but VIP tickets for early entry to signing rooms ($45), tickets for the brunch ($50)It celebrates all things about fantasy and science fiction. In addition to panels where authors will answer your questions, you’ll get to meet and acquire signed books from your favorite authors and have the option of brunching with them at the cosmic (宇宙的) brunch buffet.1. In which literary festival can you catch a show?A. Summer Words.B. Book Bonanza.C. Los Angeles Times Festival of Books.D. Imaginarium Book Festival.2. What is special about Book Bonanza?A. Its profits go to charity.B. It’s meant for women and children.C. It doesn’t charge admission fee.D. It features workshops for notable writers.3. What can you do in Imaginarium Book Festival?A. Get an author-signed photograph.B. Dine with your admiring writers.C. Interact with science fiction supermen.D. Obtain one-on-one reading training.BIn a video submitted to a nationwide science competition, Heman Bekele from Virginia spelled out his mission briefly — cure cancer, one bar of soap at a time. He created a cheap soap that could potentially help fight skin cancer. His invention won him the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, an annual competition that invites students in grades five through eight to “change their world for the better with a single innovative idea”, on October 10, 2023.At age 4, Heman moved to America from Ethiopia, where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun. While he considered ideas for the competition, it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure. The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.“I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible,” Heman said. As he initially thought about his approach, Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a “constant” in people’s life as possible, an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products.In June 2023, he was selected as a top-ten finalist and paired with 3M product engineering specialist Deborah Isabelle to develop and test a physical prototype (原型) of his idea. It took the pair four months of trial and error to create “Skin Cancer Treating Soap” (SCTS). The bar contains chemicals that restore the body’s dendritic cells killed by cancer cells. Once reconstructed, dendritic cells, the body’s first line of defense against cancer and infections, are capable of fighting against cancer cells. SCTS, which costs just 50 cents a bar, still has to undergo clinical trials. The process could take over five years.Heman’s plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning. He has a five-year plan, which includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration. He also hopes to start a nonprofit to distribute the soap in the future. “There is still a lot left to do,” the 14-year-old teenager said.4. What inspired Heman’s idea for the invention?A. Folk tales.B. Childhood memories.C. Working experiences.D. Medical observations.5. In which aspect did Heman want his product to differ from other treatments?A. Accessibility.B. Function.C. Security.D. Effectiveness.6. How does SCTS work?A. It minimizes solar radiation.B. It kills cancer cells directly.C. It reactivates destroyed cells.D. It removes viruses from the skin.7. Which of the following best describes Heman according to the last paragraph?A. Industrious and sociable.B. Ambitious and caring.C. Intelligent and competitive.D. Sensitive and conservative.CAndrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Service forester specializing in search and rescue missions in scenic and remote American landcapes. However, decades later, three young hikers went missing on the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.Trail of the Lost was her answer.It’s an absorbing nonfiction narrative (叙事) about the three hikers, including their lives and those of the people looking for them. It also explores the history of the PCT and the rich subculture, practices and even literature that surround it and those who undertake the 2,650-mile journey.The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story of each of the three hikers. Lankford offers a biography (传记) of each of the missing men and shows them through the eyes of those who knew them well and those who joined the search.Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them. Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends, family and even strangers to occupy center stage throughout most of the narrative. The story looks at the role of missing person Facebook groups in the searches and how crucial word of mouth can be. Many warm-hearted individuals came forth and became instrumental in the searches or provided valuable information. But Lankford also writes of the many who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations.The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail, knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who don’t observe the PCT’s unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT.Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightforward style, Trail of the Lost is as full of hope and humanity as it is packed with pain, sorrow, danger and tension. Read it and you’ll find more than you seek.8. What led Lankford to write Trail of the Lost?A. Her love for her prior career.B. Her strong attachment to the PCT.C. The stress from the missing families.D. Her investigation into hikers’ disappearance.9. What is presented on the second level of the book?A. Efforts by different people in searches.B. A string of wilderness survival tips.C. Approaches to information classification.D. Respective stories of the three hikers.10. What’s the purpose of mentioning Lankford’s previous adventures?A. To promote her book.B. To make her a celebrity.C. To motivate hikers to challenge themselves.D. To stress the difficulty of hiking the PCT.11. What can we say about the book?A. It targets single youth.B. It’s a romantic novel.C. It’s based on actual events.D. It’s a detailed account of a journey.DDo you have a favorite sport? Are you passionate about sewing or reading? Typically, you engage in these activities simply because you enjoy them. Would you be taken aback to know the overjustification effect that when you are rewarded for your beloved activities, your desire to participate in them diminishes?Edward Deci, a psychology professor, conducted a series of experiments, in one of which Deci divided the participants into two groups: one was paid to complete a puzzle, and the other was not paid to. After money was removed, the group that was previously paid to play showed less motivation to complete the task than the group that was never paid and only did the puzzle for enjoyment. The outcome demonstrated the overjustification effect, which occurs when an external stimulation decreases a person’s internal motivation to perform a behavior or engage in an activity.According to the self-determination theory, three conditions are essential for people to feel internally motivated and perform at their best: autonomy, freedom from external restrictions; competence, the need to feel capable, and relatedness, the need to feel connected with others. In Deci’s experiment, money acted as a tie, which reduced participants’ autonomy, a crucial component of internal motivation, discouraging them from experiencing the freedom of external restrictions. The pressure to perform for the money lessened the pleasure and freedom felt by those who were doing the puzzle merely for fun.But if external stimulation is tied to performance, the overjustification effect is less influential. For example, being rewarded for studying is unlikely to decrease internal motivation because the grade depends upon actually doing well rather than just going through the motions.While the overjustification effect can reduce motivation, some strategies can lower its impact. One is to focus on providing feedback and recognition rather than concrete rewards. For instance, praising an individual’s effort or acknowledging their accomplishments can maintain their internal motivation. Additionally, allowing individuals to have autonomy and control over their tasks also works. By giving them the freedom to choose how they complete tasks, individuals are more likely to be internally motivated and experience a greater sense of satisfaction andengagement.12. What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Remains.B. Weakens.C. Ceases.D. Solidifies.13. How did Deci prove the overjustification effect in the experiment?A. By interpreting a concept.B. By presenting an argument.C. By making a comparison.D. By describing a phenomenon.14. What is mainly illustrated in paragraph 3?A. The skills needed for a puzzle.B. The core elements of inner drives.C. The impact of autonomy on competence.D. The theoretical basis for the overjustification effect.15. Which serves as an example of preventing the overjustification effect?A. Speaking highly of a pupil’s hard work.B. Rewarding a kid with candy for playing the violin.C. Offering a clerk financial bonuses for daily routines.D. Promising an employee a decent position for doing his duty.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省菏泽市九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-Which of the two magazines will you take？-I'll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me．（）A. all； bothB. either； eitherC. either； neitherD. either； both2.-I don't know if Sam ______ tomorrow．-Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ______．（）A. comes； will comeB. will come； comesC. will come； will come3.--I prefer sports shows ________ soap operas．What about you？--Me，too．（）A. atB. thanC. toD. of4.- Is that man Mr． Zhang？- It ______ be him． He went to New York for a meeting yesterday．（）A. may notB. needn'tC. can'tD. mustn't5.-Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？-No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．（）A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling6.---You speak Chinese very well， Sam．---Thanks． Chinese is very popular． It ___ widely in the world．（）A. speaksB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken7.Mr．Wang used to_________ dinner in the restaurant，but now he is used to___________ every meal with his family at home．（）A. have； eatB. have； eatingC. having； eatD. having； eating8.---Li Mei， do you know_________？---Well， she likes Ode to joy．（）A. What TV show does your English teacher likeB. What TV show your English teacher likesC. What TV show did your English teacher likeD. What TV show your English teacher liked9.His uncle would rather________the old bike than________a new one．（）A. repair； to buyB. to repair； buyC. repair； buyD. to repair； to buy10.Jack is very strong， so nothing will make him_____his mind．（）A. changeB. to changeC. changing二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers．"I know how (11) you have worked to prepare for this test，"he said．"And because I know you can do it well，I am willing to offer a B to those who (12) not to take the test．"Many students thanked the teacher and left．The teacher looked at the students left and said，"Does anyone else want to get a‘B'？This is your last (13)．"Two more students decided to go．Only seven students were still in the classroom．The teacher then handed out the papers．There were only three sentences on the paper：Congratulations!You have just (14) an‘A'in this class．Keep believing in (15)．I never had a teacher like that，but I think it is a test that any teacher could give．Students who are not (16) in what they have learned are‘B'students at most．The same is (17) in our daily life．The‘A'students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have (18) both successes and failures．They have got life's lessons，not only from normal education，but from events in their (19)，and have become (20) people．You see，one should always believe in himself．11. A. luckily B. terribly C. quietly D. hard12. A. dislike B. go C. prefer D. start13. A. chance B. trouble C. test D. idea14. A. given B. sent C. discovered D. received15. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves16. A. confident B. lucky C. difficult D. easy17. A. wrong B. impossible C. true D. good18. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. learned from D. cared about19. A. studies B. activities C. lives D. trips20. A. ruder B. braver C. worse D. better．三、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共30.0分）AI went to England last year．I enjoyed my stay，and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life．For example，you must say Mr．or Mrs．when you meet someone for the first time．When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to，you can just use their first names．One day，we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together．Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm．We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake．In England，you usually drink tea with milk．So I tried to drink tea with milk too．Fish and chips is traditional food in England．You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street，or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious! At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus．You need to stand in a line and wait your turn．Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus．Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder，smile politely and say，"Excuse me ! Are you waiting for this bus？" He was really polite．21.When you meet someone for the first time，you must use ______ ．A. Mr．or Mrs．B. their first nameC. their family nameD. their full name22.When you are invited for afternoon tea，you will have ______ ．A. only teaB. a light mealC. tea and coffeeD. a big dinner23.Tea in England usually has ______ in it．A. sugarB. milkC. orangeD. juice24.______ is the traditional food in England according to this passage．A. Fried fishB. PotatoC. Fish and chipsD. Steak and potatoes25.At the bus stop，it is important to ______ ．A. wait in lineB. get on quickIyC. smile politelyD. stay hello to people aroundBDo you want to know about my staying in America？Well，to tell you the truth，it is really an eye-opening experience to study here．In China，I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade．However，I didn't know how different between textbook English and everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School，Connecticut．When I first studied English，I was told to say，"I am fine．" when people say " How are you？" But in the US，I found that people say，"I am good．" or "I'm tired．"One day，someone greeted me with "What's up？" It made me confused（困惑的）．I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say．Since then，I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures．To my surprise，US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan．However，in China，girls try every possible way to get their skin paler，or "whiter"．In China，schoolwork is almost everything，so we study hard．But here，a "good" student gets good grades，does a lot for the public and plays sports or music．The kids here are so talented，I feel sorry that I gave up playing at an early age and that I have never thought about sports．26.According to the writer，textbook English is ______ everyday English．A. quite different fromB. the same asC. more difficult thanD. easier than27.What does the word "tan" mean in Chinese？______A. 能量B. 变白C. 晒黑D. 晒伤28. A good US student spends his / her time ______ ．A. only in doing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. only in working for the publicD. on studies，sports or music and public work29.Which of the following is NOT true ？______A. The writer is now staying in the USB. American girls love to have white skinC. The US students are hard-workingD. Schoolwork is almost everything in ChinaCThat most Africans are poor，not because they really are poor，but because someone decides to describe them as such．My grandfather is 'poor'．He certainly lives on "less than a dollar a day"．He is now 95 years old．In his nine and a half decades on earth，he has never lacked（缺少），and he has never begged．He only attended one year at a school in the 1930s and learnt how to read and write．This is how he lives his everyday life：When he wants food．he goes to the bananas plantation ，looks at tens of bunches of bananas and decides which to pick for the day's dinner．Next to the plantation（种植园）is a potato garden．To the south of the banana plantation is a peanut garden．Down the valley（山谷）is a land with tens of cows．They provide him with milk daily，365 days a year．He also has about 20 goats（山羊）．In Uganda（乌干达），goat milk was generally notconsidered delicious，possibly because there is enough cow milk，so we never milked goats．He would sell a couple of them for money to send his children to school．He also raised a couple of chickens，more as a hobby．He drinks fresh juice from mangoes．He has done this for the past 75 years．He had eleven children，my mother being his first born．He sent all of them to school，saw eight of them through college．He sold at least two cows，some goats each school term to send his children to school．I went to live at grandfather's place when I was 5 years old．I left when I was 14（my family lived in an urban area）．I learnt how to farm，milk cows，harvest fruits and honey．That was amazing．My grandfather，just like millions of other Africans that live like him，is considered poor．He seldom holds money，and he seldom needs it．Through labor（劳动），he produces most of what he needs．But using the standard World Bank/IMF description of 'poor' ，mygrandfather is poor．I live in the city and earn about ﹩12，000 a year，which in Uganda isa lot of money．But I can hardly catch up with my grandfather in terms of （就…而言）．providing for my family with fresh milk，fresh food and fresh fruits．30.Someone may think the writer's grandfather to be "poor" because ______ ．A. he lacked food to eat and he begged beforeB. he hasn't got the chance to learn reading or writingC. he lives on less than a dollar a day31.How can millions of Africans live a life that the writer admires without much money？______A. They don't use money to trade in AfricaB. They don't have a large family to feedC. They produce most of what they need by laboring32.We can infer from the passage that ______ ．A. knowledge is powerB. people can't live a good life without moneyC. labor can lead us to happinessDWhat is your favorite color？Do you like yellow，orange or red？If you do，you must be an active person who enjoys life．Do you like blue？Then you are probably quiet，shy and would rather follow than lead．Colors do influence our moods（情绪）．A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one，and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day．On the other hand，black is depressing（令人压抑的）．There was a black bridge over the Thames River，near London．The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green．Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active．In the factory，the workers will work better．harder．and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black．33.Most people feel more ______ in a yellow room than in a dark green one．A. tiredB. boredC. relaxed34.Why did most people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any otherbridge？______A. Because the bridge was too crowdedB. Because people didn't like the bridgeC. Because the color of the bridge was depressing35.In the factory，when the machines are painted orange，the workers will work ______ ．A. worriesB. harderC. More slowly36.Which could be the best title（标题）for the passage？______A. Your Favorite ColorB. The Secret of ColorC. The Color of a Bridge四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）37.______ Alice's age______ The people who went to visit Alice last Sunday______ In Jim's opinion，using WeChat or not depend on______ The number of people who give their opinions above______五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants．（1）许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草．Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground，but it will grow back very quickly．A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost1.5 meters in 24 hours!Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe．（2）There are more than 1，000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on bothmountains and plains （平原）．Not all bamboo looks the same．Some bamboo plants are very thin．They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetersacross．This plant also comes in different colors，from yellow to black to green．Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years．They often usebamboo for building new buildings．As a matter of fact，the cables （绳索）that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo．The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years，and is still holding strong．In Africa，（3）engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to findwater ．These African countries need cheap ways to find water because （4 ）they save no money，and their fields often die from no rain and no water．It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use．Bamboo pipes and drills （钻）can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered．将1处翻译成英文．将2处翻译成中文．将3处改成复合句．写出文中"they"指代的内容．找出该文段的中心句．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整．（每次限．with the habit，their children won't know that money (1) from hard work．Some parents like to (2) birthday parties for their children．If they keep on doing this，their children will think it's (3) for them to enjoy birthday parties every year．Year after year，maybe they will forget their (4) birthdays and only remember their own．It is against traditional habits．Many parents don't let the children do (5) ．They think children have only one thing to do．They should study hard and do (6) in their lessons．(7) parents go on doing this，the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out（伸出）their arms to be (8) every day．When the children grow up，they will be able to do (9) ，and they won't even find a job．Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good habits of (10) by themselves．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40.一些英国朋友要来参加你们班举办的英语晚会．作为主持人，你需要用英语准备一份80词左右的欢迎辞，欢迎辞必须包括以下英文提示的内容（开头已给出）：（1）The number of students in your class （boys 32， girls 28）（2）What do you think of English？（3）How do you learn English in your free time？（newspapers， magazines， radio， etc．）（4）English programs in the party（ plays， songs， English comer）．（5）English（结束语）Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to our class and welcome to our evening party． First of all． let me say a f ew words about our class．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据前句two magazines可知，故排除A，因为all是指三者或三者以上都；所以第一个空是either，两者中的任意一个，即"两本杂志中任一本"；又由though判断，后句是肯定的含义，谓语是复数，而both表示两个都，表肯定．故选D．-这两本杂志你要买哪一本？-我要其中一本，尽管这两本对我来说都非常有用．判断使用哪个不定代词，主要是要结合具体语境．还要注意几个不定代词的含义区别．2.【答案】B【解析】if引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用本来的时态，故第一个空该填will come．as soon as作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是"一…就…"．在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则状语从句用一般现在时．故选：B．-我不知道Sam明天是否会回来．-别担心，他一回来我就告诉你．if是题目中出现频率很高的连词，并且它的用法也很多．因而要特别了解其用法及其语法功能．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C prefer…to…，是"与…相比更喜欢…"的意思．是两个事物相比较更喜欢其中的一个，故选C--与肥皂剧相比我喜欢体育节目，你呢？--我也是．此题目是一个prefer…to…的固定用法，连接两个相同的成分：要是名词都是名词，要是动名词都是动名词．I prefer watching TV to reading．4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．A可能不．B不需要．C不可能．D不允许．结合语境"--那个人是张先生吗？--__是他．他昨天去纽约开会了．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：C．--那个人是张先生吗？--不可能是他．他昨天去纽约开会了．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A首先根据语境判断答语的意思是"没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．"主语he是动作tell 的承受者，表示"被告知"，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．故答案为：A--汤姆在功课上总是很粗心．你能够帮帮他吗？--没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．6.【答案】D【解析】首先根据语境推测句意是"--Sam，你汉语说得不错．--谢谢，汉语很流行，世界上广泛地说汉语．"，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词．故选：D．--Sam，你汉语说得不错．--谢谢，汉语很流行，世界上广泛地说汉语．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处主语是动作的承受者．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查动词的固定搭配．句意"王先生过去在餐馆吃饭，但是现在他习惯和家人在家里吃每顿饭．"．第一个空，used to do sth过去常常做某事，用have，C，D不正确．第二个空，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，A不正确．答案是B．王先生过去在餐馆吃饭，但是现在他习惯和家人在家里吃每顿饭．考查动词的固定搭配．这里要分清used to do sth过去常常做某事和be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，结合语境，选择正确用法．8.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．AC不正确．结合语境" she likes Ode to joy"可知，这里时态用一般现在时．故选：B．--李梅，你知道你的英语老师喜欢什么电视节目吗？--她喜欢《欢乐颂》．宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意被动语态知识．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合题干用would rather do sth than do sth，故答案是C．他的叔叔宁愿修旧自行车也不愿买新的．表示"宁可干…而不干…"要用句型would rather do sth．than do sth..例如：I'd rather stay at home than go out．我宁可呆在家里也不出去．注：若than前后动词相同，则可省略than后面的动词，只保留与than前面不同的成分．例如：I'd rather read a novel than a poem．我宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌．10.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：杰克是很坚强的，所以什么也不会让他改变初衷．可知考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事．故选：A．杰克是很坚强的，所以什么也不会让他改变初衷．熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【解析】16-20DCADB 21-25ACCCD16题答案：考查副词辨析．A．luckily 幸运地B．terribly严重地C．quietly安静地D．hard努力地根据文中句子：you have worked to prepare for this test 应该是句意：老师对学生说他知道学生为了准备这次考试一直学习很努力．故选D17题答案：C考查动词辨析．A．dislike不喜欢B．go去C．prefer更喜欢D．start开始根据I am willing to offer a B to those 应该是句意：他说他愿意给那些不喜欢参加考试的学生"B"的成绩．故选C18题答案：A考查名词辨析．A．chance机会B．trouble麻烦C．test 考试D．idea想法根据Does anyone else want to get a‘B'有人想得到'b"后面句意：这是你们最后的机会．故选A19题答案：D考查动词辨析．A．given给予B．sent送，寄出C．discovered 发现D．received获得根据Congratulations!You have just （19）an‘A'in this class．应该是句意：恭喜你，你已经在班级里获得了一个"A"的成绩．故选D 20题答案：B考查反身代词辨析．根据前文Congratulations!You have just received an‘A'in this class．句意：恭喜你，你已经在班级里获得了一个"A"的成绩：后面应该是你要保持自信．故选B21题答案：A考查形容词辨析．A．confident自信B．lucky 幸运C．difficult 困难D．easy容易根据Students who are not （21）in what they have learned are‘B'students at most应该是句意：大多数学生不相信自己获得了"B"的成绩．故选A22题答案：C考查副词辨析．A．wrong错误的B．impossible不可能的C．true真实的D．good好的根据The same is （22）in our daily life应该句意：在我们的日常生活中也是这样，true真实的，同样的，故选C23题答案：C考查动词短语辨析．A．heard of听说B．dreamed of 梦想C．learned from 从…中学习D．cared about在乎，根据句子：The‘A'students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have （23）both successes and failures．应该是句意：那些获得A的学生是那些从成功和失败中学习的学生，故选C24题答案：C考查动词辨析．A．studies 学习B．activities活动C．lives 生活D．trips旅行，根据文中的句子：They have got life's lessons，not only from normal education，but from events应该是句意：不仅仅是从他们的教育中，也从他们的生活中学习，故选C25题答案：D考查副词辨析．A．ruder更粗鲁的B．braver更勇敢的C．worse更糟糕的D．better更好的，根据后面的You see，one should always believe in himself．你看，一个人应该永远相信自己．前面句意应该是：并且已经成为了更好的人，文章并没有讲到勇敢，故选D文章大意：文章讲述了一次考试的经历，作者进而引发联想现实生活中往往有自信的学生他的成绩也更好，应为他会从失败和成功中去学习．本文把握好作者记叙事情的起因，经过及结果．对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难．首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节．不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据For example， you must say Mr．or Mrs． when you meet someone for the fir st time．例如，当你第一次见到某人时，你必须说先生或者女士．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据． Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm．下午茶不仅仅是一种饮料，而是下午4点左右的便餐．故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据 In England， you usually drink tea with milk．在英格兰，你通常喝牛奶茶．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Fish and chips is traditional food in England．鱼和薯条是英国的传统食品．故选C．（5）A．细节理解题．根据At the bus stop， you must not push your way onto the bus． You need to stan d in a line and wait your turn．在巴士站，你不能拥挤进公共汽车．你需要站成一排然后轮到你．故选A．本文主要讲作者去年去了英国，在那里生活时注意到英国生活方式的一些有趣的东西．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】（1）A 推理判断题，根据When I first studied English， I was told to say， "I am fine．" when people say " How are you？" But in the US， I found that people say， "I am good．" or "I'm tired．"我们被教的对How are you的回答是"I am fine．" ，而美国人说I am good．故选A．（2）C 词义猜测题，根据US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan． However， in China， girls try every possible way to get their skin paler， or "whiter"．与中国人追求白相比较，而且是相反的意义，因此推测是晒黑．故选C（3）D 细节理解题，根据But here， a "good" student gets good grades， does a lot for the public and plays sports or music．好学生花大量的时间在公众、运动以及音乐上，故选D．（4）B 细节理解题，根据US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan．美国女孩都花大量的时间在太阳底下暴晒以晒黑．故选B这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要讲述了作者在美国学习的经历，与中国的文化差异．通读文章，把握细节，紧密联系上下文猜测词义30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据My grandfather is 'poor'．He certainly lives on "less than a dollar a day"．我的祖父是"穷人"．他的生活肯定是"每天不到一美元"．故选C．My grandfather， just like millions of other Africans that live like him， is considered poor．…Through labor（劳动）， he produces most of what he needs．我的祖父就像数百万像他一样生活的非洲人，被认为是穷人．…通过劳动，他产生了他所需要的大部分东西．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据He seldom holds money， and he seldom needs it． Through labor（劳动）， he produces most of what he needs．他很少拿钱，他很少需要钱．通过劳动，他产生了他所需要的大部分东西．可知劳动是可以创造幸福的生活的．故选C．本文主要讲大多数非洲人都很穷，不是因为他们真的很穷，而是因为某人决定将他们描述为这样，并以自己的祖父为例来向大家解释．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．33.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one，黄色的房间让大多数人比深绿色的房间感觉更开朗，更放松，故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 On the other hand， black is depressing（令人压抑的）． There was a black bridge over the Thames River， near London． The numb er of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green．另一方面，黑色令人压抑的．在伦敦附近的泰晤士河上有一座黑色的桥．在该桥上自杀的人数曾经比该地区的任何其他桥梁都要大- 直到它被重新粉刷成绿色．故选C．据．In the factory， the workers will work better． harder． and have fewer accide nts when their machines are painted orange rather than black．在工厂里，当他们的机器涂成橙色而不是黑色时，工人们会更好，更努力地工作，他们的事故就会减少．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Colors do influence our moods（情绪）．颜色确实影响我们的情绪．可知本文主要是介绍颜色对人们造成的影响，故选"颜色的秘密"为题合适．故选B．本文主要讲颜色会影响一个人的情绪，并举出了几个例子加以说明．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．37.【答案】【小题1】Shenzhen【小题2】60 years old【小题3】Her kids【小题4】Different situations【小题5】Three【解析】1，Shenzhen 细节理解题．表格填写信息条目是：Tony来自的城市．联系上文：I am Tony from Shenzhen．我是来自于深圳的Tony．故答案为：Shenzhen2，60 years old 细节理解题．表格填写信息条目是：Alice的年龄．联系上文：I am Alice． I am 60 years old．我是Alice．我60岁了．故答案为： 60years old3，Her kids 细节理解题．表格填写信息条目是：上周日去拜访Alice的人们．联系上文： For example， last Sunday my kids came back home to have a family meal with us．比如说，上周日我的孩子们回家和我一起吃饭．故答案为：Her kids4，Different situations 细节理解题．表格填写信息条目是：Jim认为，用不用微信依赖于什么．联系上文：Using it or not depends on different situations．用不用微信依赖于不同的情形．故答案为：Different situations5，Three 细节理解题．表格填写信息条目是：文中几个人表达了他们对的看法．结合文章：Here are three persons' ideas．这里有三个人的看法．故答案为：Three文章描述了现在人用微信来交流，但是不同人对微信有不同的看法，并列举了三个人对微信的不同看法．此题考查阅读归纳题，在理解文章意思基础上，结合题目要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．38.【答案】【小题1】1．It is called as a kind of tree by many people，but it is a kind of grass．汉译英题．分析所给汉语可知，此句可用被动语态翻译，用到的短语有be called as…by…表示被…称为…，主语用代词it代指bamboo，时态是一般现在时，be动词要用is；第二个句子同样用it作主语，用but表示转折，a kind of表示一种．由这些重点词汇与用法即可得出此句答案．2．有一千多种竹子生长在世界各地的山地和平原上．英译汉题．翻译此句要熟悉there be句型表示某处有…；more than表示超过；还要分析这是一个that引导的定语从句，that 后的从句修饰bamboo；both…and…表示（两者）都…熟悉以上短语和句型即能正确翻译出此句．3．engineers are teaching poor farmers how they can use bamboo to find water．句型转换题．分析句子可知此句是简单句，变复合句的关键在于"疑问词+不定式"作宾语这个用法可以转换成一个宾语从句，此处是how to use，变为宾语从句要用how引导，再添加上主语they和情态动词can即可，要用陈述语序．4．（these）Afican countries．细节理解题．由because可知they have no money是These African countries need cheap ways to find water的原因，所以they代替的就是because前的句子的主语these African countries．5．Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants．主旨题．阅读题的主旨通常在首尾段，通读全文可知此文讲的是竹子的生长习性，各类，并着重讲了它的作用，所以主题是竹子，中心句就是文章的第一句，句意为竹子是自然界最令人惊奇的植物之一．【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【解析】文章介绍了竹子这一植物，提到了它的生长习性，种类，以及它的多种用处．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．39.【答案】【小题1】comes。

2024年山东省菏泽市初三上学期英语试卷及答案指导

2024年山东省菏泽市英语初三上学期模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、In the first conversation, what does the boy suggest doing?A. Going to the moviesB. Playing basketballC. Studying togetherD. Going for a walkAnswer: B. Playing basketballExplanation:The boy says, “How about we go play some ball after school?” This clearly indicates that he suggests playing basketball.2、What does the girl imply in the second conversation?A. She doesn’t like the weather.B. She wants to go swimming.C. She prefers indoor activities.D. She likes sunny days.Answer:A. She doesn’t like the weather.Explanation:The girl mentions, “I wish it would stop raining so I could go outside.” This implies that she is not happy with the current rainy weather.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is asking for advice on how to prepare for an upcoming exam. Listen and choose the best answer to the following question:Question: What does the teacher suggest the student should do to prepare for the exam?A. Review the class notes.B. Study with a friend.C. Take a break from studying.D. Attend an extra tutoring session.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher suggests the student should study with a friend to help each other understand the material better and discuss difficult topics. This collaborative approach can be more effective for some students than studying alone.4.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite book. The friends are comparing their reading experiences. Listen and answer the following question:Question: What is the main reason the second friend likes the book?A. The book has a strong plot.B. The book is based on a true story.C. The book has interesting characters.D. The book is a classic.Answer: CExplanation: The second friend mentions that they find the book appealing because of the interesting characters and their development throughout the story. This indicates that the characters are a significant factor in their enjoyment of the book.5、What time does the girl’s train leave?(A)At 7:15(B)At 8:15(C)At 9:15Answer: (B) At 8:15Explanation: The dialogue likely includes a conversation where the exact departure time of the girl’s train is mentioned. The correct answer, 8:15, would have been stated clearly or could be inferred from the context provided in the audio clip.6、Why can’t the boy go to the cinema with the girl?(A)Because he has to do his homework.(B)Because he has to visit his grandmother.(C)Because he has already seen the movie.Answer: (A) Because he has to do his homework.Explanation: In this part of the listening, the boy probably explains to the girl that he is unable to join her at the cinema due to having unfinished homework. The reason given in the audio will align with the choice (A), indicating that academic responsibilities are taking priority over leisureactivities.7、You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, do you have any plans for this weekend?Bob: Yeah, actually, I’m planning to go hiking. How about you, Alice?Alice: Oh, I was thinking of visiting the art museum. It’s been a while since I last went.Bob: That sounds interesting. Maybe we can meet up there after our activities. Question: What is Alice planning to do this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Visit the art museumC) Go to the beachD) Stay home and restAnswer: B) Visit the art museumExplanation: Alice mentions that she was thinking of visiting the art museum, which indicates her plan for the weekend.8、You are listening to a news report about a new environmental initiative in the city.Reporter: This morning, the city council announced a new initiative aimed at reducing plastic waste. The program, called “Green City,” will encourage local businesses to use sustainable materials and reduce their plastic usage.Listener: What does the “Green City” initiative involve?A) A ban on single-use plasticsB) A city-wide recycling programC) A campaign to plant more treesD) A subsidy for eco-friendly transportationAnswer: A) A ban on single-use plasticsExplanation: The news report mentions that the “Green City” initiative is focused on reducing plastic waste, which implies that it involves measures like banning single-use plastics.9、Listen to a conversation between a student and a librarian about borrowing books. Write down two facts from the dialogue that indicate the library’s policy on book lending.Answer: The library allows students to borrow up to three books at a time, and the borrowing period is two weeks with one possible renewal if no one else reserves the book.Explanation: This question tests the student’s ability to extract specifi c information from a spoken text. The answer requires attention to detail and the capability to distinguish important facts from less relevant information in the dialogue.10、Listen to a short passage about the benefits of reading before bed. Identify two benefits mentioned in the passage that support reading as a nighttime activity.Answer: Reading before bed can help reduce stress levels and improve sleepquality because it distracts the mind from daily worries and prepares the body for rest.Explanation: This question assesses the student’s comprehension of key points within a monologue or informational text. It requires the listener to identify main ideas among supporting details and understand the context provided by the passage.11、听力原文：W: Hi, John. How was your science test last week?M: Oh, it was really tough. There were a lot of difficult questions, especially in the last section.W: I’m sorry to hear that. I’m sure you’ll do better next time.Question: What did John think about his science test?A) It was easy.B) It was tough.C) It was average.D) He didn’t take it.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, John says, “Oh, it was really tough,” which means he found the test difficult.12、听力原文：M: Have you ever tried playing the guitar?W: Yes, I have. I started learning it when I was 15. It’s a great instrumentto play.M: I’ve always wanted to learn to play the guitar. Do you think it’s hard?W: It can be challenging at first, but once you get the hang of it, it becomes really enjoyable.Question: How old was the woman when she started learning to play the guitar?A) 12 years old.B) 15 years old.C) 18 years old.D) 20 years old.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I started learning it when I was 15,” which indicates that she began learning to play the guitar at the age of 15.13、What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a busB. Walk to the destinationC. Call a taxiAnswer: C. Call a taxiExplanation: In the conversation, the man suggests that it’s too far to walk and the buses are not reliable at this time, so he recommends calling a taxi as the quickest and most convenient way to reach the destination.14、When is the library open on Saturdays?A. From 9:00 AM to 5:00 PMB. From 10:00 AM to 6:00 PMC. From 11:00 AM to 7:00 PMAnswer: B. From 10:00 AM to 6:00 PMExplanation: The dialogue mentions that on Saturdays, the library has extended hours compared to weekdays, opening from 10:00 AM and closing at 6:00 PM. This allows more people to visit the library during the weekend.15.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their plans for the weekend.A. What does Alice plan to do on Saturday morning?B. How does Bob feel about going to the movies?Answer: A. Alice plans to go shopping. B. Bob is not sure about going to the movies.Explanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that she needs to buy some clothes for her upcoming trip, which indicates that she plans to go shopping. Bob, on the other hand, says he’s not sure if he wants to go to the movies or not, implying uncertainty.16.You are listening to a news report about a local event. The report discusses the city’s new recycling program.A. What is the main goal of the new recycling program?B. When did the city start implementing the program?Answer: A. The main goal of the new recycling program is to reduce waste.B. The city started implementing the program three months ago.Explanation: The news report explicitly states that the goal of the recycling program is to reduce waste. Additionally, the report mentions that the program has been in effect for three months, indicating when the city began implementing it.17、(The students listen to a dialogue between two friends talking about their weekend plans.)Question: What are the two friends planning to do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Study together at the library.C. Have a picnic in the park.Correct Answer: C. Have a picnic in the park.Explanation: In the dialogue, one friend mentions that they have heard the weather forecast predicts sunny skies and suggests taking advantage of it by having a picnic in the park. The other friend agrees enthusiastically, confirming their plan for the weekend.18、(The students listen to a short passage about a student’s experience volunteering at an animal shelter.)Question: According to the passage, why did the student volunteer at the animal shelter?A. To fulfill a school requirement.B. To gain work experience.C. Because of a love for animals.Correct Answer: C. Because of a love for animals.Explanation: The passage explains that the student has always loved animals and wanted to help them in any way possible. Volunteering at the animal shelter was a dream come true for the student, who found joy in caring for the animals there, indicating that the primary motivation was their affection for animals.19.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a school event. The first speaker says, “I can’t believe how quickly the year has gone by. It’s almost time for the summer break.”Question: What is the topic of the conversation?A) Planning a summer vacationB) Discussing school eventsC) Complainin g about the year’s lengthD) Talking about summer breakAnswer: B) Discussing school events19.Answer Explanation: The conversation revolves around the passage of time and the anticipation of summer break, which is a common topic of discussion at school events. Therefore, the conversation is about school events.20.In a radio interview, a scientist is talking about the recent discoveries in renewable energy. The scientist says, “We have made significant progress in developing solar panels that can convert more sunlight into electricity than ever before.”Question: What is the scientist discussing in the interview?A) The history of solar panelsB) The challenges of renewable energyC) Recent advancements in solar panel technologyD) The importance of electricity in daily lifeAnswer: C) Recent advancements in solar panel technology20.Answer Explanation: The scientist specifically mentions “recent discoveries” and “developing solar panels that can convert more sunlight into electricity,” indicating a focus on the latest advancements in the field of solar panels. Thus, the topic is recent advancements in solar panel technology.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of Cycling to SchoolIn many parts of the world, cycling is becoming an increasingly popular mode of transportation for students and adults alike. It is not only good for the environment but also offers numerous benefits to those who choose to pedal their way to school or work. Here’s why more students should consider cycling to school.Cycling is a form of exercise that can help keep your body healthy and active. By choosing to cycle to school instead of taking the bus or getting dropped off by car, you are giving your body a chance to start the day with some physical activity. This can improve your mood and help you feel more awake and alert for your classes.Another benefit of cycling is its positive impact on the environment. Unlike cars, bicycles do not emit harmful gases into the atmosphere. By choosing to cycle rather than drive, you are contributing to cleaner air and helping to reduce traffic congestion on the roads around schools.Lastly, cycling to school can be a great social activity. You might find friends to cycle with, making your journey more enjoyable. You could even organize a cycling club at your school, encouraging others to join in and promoting a healthier lifestyle among your peers.So next time you’re thinking about how to get to school, why not hop on a bike? Your body will thank you, the planet will appreciate it, and you might just make some new friends along the way.Questions:1.What are the benefits of cycling mentioned in the passage?A. Improved mood and alertness, cleaner air, and social opportunitiesB. Faster travel time, cheaper transportation costs, and improved fitnessC. Cleaner air, social opportunities, and faster travel timeD. Improved fitness, cheaper transportation costs, and improved mood2.According to the passage, why should students choose cycling over driving to school?A. Because cycling is faster than driving.B. Because cycling helps reduce traffic congestion and does not emit harmful gases.C. Because cycling is more expensive than driving.D. Because cycling is only beneficial for the environment.3.What suggestion does the author give to students at the end of the passage?A. Organize a carpool system.B. Walk to school instead of cycling.C. Start a cycling club at school.D. Avoid social activities during the journey to school.Answers:1.A. Improved mood and alertness, cleaner air, and social opportunities2.B. Because cycling helps reduce traffic congestion and does not emit harmful gases.3.C. Start a cycling club at school.以上就是阅读理解和相关的问题及答案。

山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。

每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1．A B C2．A B C3．A B C4．A B C5．A B C第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。

每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6．A．Three hours.B．On Sunday.C．Twice a week.7．A．Thank you!B．The same to you!C．Me, too.8．A．Dec. 14th.B．Dec. 14th, 2022.C．Friday.9．A．I am Jenny.B．This is Jenny speaking.C．You can’t.10．A．I don’t think so.B．I’m sorry to hear that.C．OK.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11．Which fruit does Frank’s mother like best?A．Apples.B．Lemons.C．Oranges.12．When is the party?A．On Saturday afternoon.B．On Saturday morning.C．On Sunday afternoon.13．Why can’t John have a rest?A．Because he is hard-working.B．Because the test is coming.C．Because he can pass the test.14．Where’s the library?A．Next to the supermarket.B．Across from the pizza house.C．Across from the supermarket.15．What does Jack want to eat?A．A chicken hamburger.B．A beef hamburger.C．Chicken and beef.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。

山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题一、听力选择1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．A．Cotton.B．Windows.C．Glass.7．A．No, thanks.B．Yes, I do.C．All right.8．A．I have a fever.B．Much better.C．Nothing much.9．A．I have a cold.B．I’m cleaning the house.C．Of course I don’t.10．A．Everything is OK.B．Good idea.C．Not at all.11．How does the woman learn Chinese?A．By chatting with others.B．By listening to the radio.C．By taking an online course. 12．What is the bowl made of?A．Silver.B．Glass.C．Steel.13．What are the girl’s favorite cakes made from?A．Corn.B．Apples.C．Eggs.14．Where will the man go?A．To a bank.B．To a post office.C．To a theater.15．Which festival are they talking about?A．Lantern Festival.B．New Year’s Day.C．Mid-Autumn Festival.听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。

短文读两遍。

请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

16．What was Li Hong like before?A．Shy.B．Serious.C．Careless.17．What was she afraid to do in the English classes?A．Read texts aloud.B．Answer questions.C．Do exercises.18．When did she begin to show interest in English?A．Five years ago.B．At the age of 16.C．After going to middle school.19．How did she learn English in her free time?A．By reading English stories.B．By listening to English songs.C．By going to the English corner.20．What does she hope to do?A．To teach English.B．To study abroad.C．To travel abroad.二、完形填空During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing 21 and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They 22 about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 23 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 24 visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He 25 , “Let’s do something 26 he arrives.” Finally they came up with a good idea. There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a 27 poem with four lines.When Zhao’s fans 28 it, they were excited. The man was not as 29 as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (碧玉).” Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something 30 . Have you learnt it?21．A．letters B．poems C．stories22．A．talked B．spoke C．wrote23．A．useful B．great C．new24．A．surely B．suddenly C．carefully25．A．wrote B．described C．continued26．A．after B．before C．while27．A．strange B．simple C．complete28．A．heard about B．waited for C．cleaned up 29．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented30．A．smaller B．better C．bigger三、阅读理解The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have fun riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers.Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!31．When can visitors enter the park?A．June 30, 2 p.m..B．July 1, 3 p.m..C．July 2, 4 p.m..32．How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay ________ for a Two-Day trip?A．50 yuan B．30 yuan C．25 yuan33．We can read this passage in a ________.A．newspaper B．dictionary C．textbookA man made his living by collecting coconuts (椰子) . By the end of the day, his wagon (马车) was full of coconuts. He decided to go to his friend’s home. He wished he could arrive therebefore night.He saw an old man along the road and stopped to ask for directions.“Hi, old man,” he said, “It’s late and I must get home soon. How long will it take me to get to Carson from here?”The old man answered, “If you go slowly, it will take only a short time. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you will not get there until late at night.”“What a funny answer!” the man thought. He didn’t listen to the old man. He hit his horse to make it run as fast as possible. But soon, some coconuts began to fall from the wagon. Each time, the man had to get off to pick them up. The faster his horse ran, the more coconuts fell, and the more times he had to pick them up. When he finally got to his friend’s home, it was already midnight.As the old man said, he should go slowly and it would take only a short time. 34．According to the old man, how should the man go?A．Slowly.B．Quickly.C．Safely.35．Which word can best describe the old man?A．Wise.B．Unfriendly.C．Crazy.36．What made the man arrive late at last?A．The wagon was too heavy.B．He took the wrong road.C．He kept picking up coconuts.37．What’s the best title for the story?A．Listen to others.B．Hurry slows you down.C．How to ride a horse.Whether we’re young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky.Just like a mirror (镜子), the moon reflects the sun’s light. It can also reflect people’s feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon, what exactly do we see looking back at us? Well, that depends on who’s looking.The ancient Greek poet (古希腊诗人) Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman wholit up space with her beauty. Later in England, however, the moon’s image (形象) was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. In London, at least three pubs (酒馆) were named Man in the Moon. It’s probably because the bright moon at night looks like a man’s red face after drinking. A popular song sung in pubs at that time even went, “Our man in the moon drinks wine...”▲Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thought reads, “I look up to the mountain moon, and then I look down and think of home.” Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, ‘‘Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.” So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown or someone. Very interesting, right? 38．What does the underlined word “reflects” mean?A．B．C．39．What does the moon probably stand for (代表) in ancient Greece?A．A beautiful woman.B．The hometown.C．A wine-loving man. 40．Which of the following can be put in the “▲”?A．The bright moon caught Li Bai’s attention.B．There were many famous poems in ancient China.C．The moon is also a popular subject in Chinese poems.41．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The moon’s image (形象) in different cultures.B．Different ways to praise the moon around the world.C．The relationship between the moon and people in China.Artificial intelligence AI (人工智能) is good for humans in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring good to us. It might be one of man’s greatest inventions.However, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI experts (专家) got together to discuss the possible disadvantages (缺点) of AI. They found that “Every AI developed by the good persons is also helpful for the bad ones, too.” according to Quartz.Their biggest worry was that the bad persons could use AI for bad things. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be used to hack software (软件) and break into computer secure systems (安全系统).There are some other worries as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake (伪造的) images and videos. Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep V oice that can “clone (克隆)” anyone’s voice by studying a 3.7-second voice sample (样本).Many leading people have expressed worries about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.However, this is going to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical (伦理道德的) dangers of AI, and it will help to keep it safe for humans.42．________ might be one of man’s greatest inventions according to the passage.A．Many industries B．AI C．Baidu43．The underlined word “hack” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.A．保护B．对比C．入侵44．The program Deep V oice can be used for ________.A．protecting computer secure systemsB．stealing people’s personal information.C．cloning people’s voice45．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．People’s worries about artificial intelligence.B．How to use artificial intelligence.C．The benefits of artificial intelligence.Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, lessons and school activities. The parents are busy, too. 46 Some families do not have time to eat together. Our neighborhood decided that it was time to change.After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “Family Night”. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. 47 On “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our TVs. 48 The answering machine (电话答录机) said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking.49 Storytelling and card games were very popular. 50 Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “Family Nights”.A．There were also lots of activities.B．We also decided not to answer the telephone.C．It was a night for families to spend time together.D．They work, cook and drive their children to school.E．There will be more “Family Night” in the neighborhood.F．These games gave families the chance to spend time together.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。

2025届山东省菏泽市单县英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

2025届山东省菏泽市单县英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it.A．Sixth; two and a half days B．Six; two days and halfC．Sixth; two and a half day D．Six; two days and a half2、—We have finished reading all the stories, Miss Li.—________ ! Let’ s have a break.A．Good luck B．Well doneC．Congratulations D．Best wishes3、Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example4、–– I am so glad that you are safe now.––Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ______ the fire, I ran at once.A．give out B．put out C．clear out5、—Your hometown is much better than before.—Yes. Great changes ________ to it last year.A．have made B．was made C．have been made D．made6、—Hello, is Lily at home?—No, she _____ with her friends in the park.A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．played7、Mr. and Mrs. Li are old but healthy because they have good________.A．live habits B．living habitC．living habits D．live habits8、My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A．are making B．is makingC．was making D．were making9、---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _______ milk.A．with B．to C．of D．on10、The teacher asked those boys too much noise in class.A．do not make B．not make C．not making D．not to makeⅡ. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 2 every day. He thought it was poverty(贫穷) that led 3 his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 4 about changing his life. The old man gave him a 5 vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a m agic vase that will bring you 6 .”The poor man looked at the vase 7 . He wondered 8 he need a vase in his poor house. However, he didn’t want to 9 away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.“It’s not righ t for something so beautiful to be 10 ,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.11 he was still not satisfied(满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some 12 in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a 13 place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly 14 that in the past it was his 15 that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 1．A．avoided B．continued C．enjoyed D．risked2．A．sadly B．sad C．Sadness D．sadder3．A．for B．off C．to D．with4．A．knowledge B．success C．service D．advice5．A．big B．small C．beautiful D．old6．A．pain B．happiness C．harm D．confidence7．A．closely B．easily C．surprisingly D．gladly8．A．what B．why C．how D．when9．A．throw B．turn C．keep D．go10．A．ugly B．full C．empty D．dirty11．A．And B．But C．Because D．So12．A．work B．cleaning C．job D．cooking13．A．strange B．large C．dirty D．comfortable14．A．hoped B．realized C．thought D．found15．A．business B．laziness C．loneliness D．sicknessⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

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1. These monkeys are in danger. We must protect them.2. I bought an expensive dictionary in the bookstore half an hour ago, but I forgot to take it with me.3. What happened to your best friend on April fool’s day4. I think the camera is the most useful invention. We can use it to take photos.5. The children plan to have a picnic near the lake this Sunday.6. Have a good trip to Xinjiang, Dale.7. Excuse me, may I borrow your eraser8. I’m so sorry that I regret talking back to you, dad.9. Thank you for helping me to work out the problem.10. How far is it from your home to school11. W: When is your father leaving for New York, EdM: He is leaving on New Year’s day.12. W: Hi, Tony, it’s father’s day tomorrow. What would you like to get for your fatherM: I’d like to buy him a tie.W: No, he has too many ties. What about a shirtM: Okay, thanks.13. W: You look worried, Sam, whyM: I’ve lost the key to my bike.W: That’s too bad.14. M: What happenedW: This morning I overslept. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left. So I wanted to ride my bike. Then I realized it had broken down two days before. Finally, I rushed to school on foot.15. W: Did you see the football match yesterday evening, David M: Oh, I missed it, Alice. By the time I turned on the TV, it had already finished.W: Never mind, it’s just a waste of time.16. Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years, he went around the country from job to job. Finally, Edison went to New York and found a job of fixing machines there. He also made new ones. The owner of the factory liked Edison’s new machines. He gave Edison 40,000 dollars for them. Edison used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. There were many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them.In 1876 Alexander Bell made a telephone, but it could carry voices only a short way. Later, Edison made a better telephone. It could carry voices a long way.九年级英语参考答案（参考答案仅供参考，不当之处请老师们自行处理）一、听力部分1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CBBBA（每小题1.5分，满分30分）二、英语知识运用第一节选择填空21-25. BBBCB 26-30. ACBAC（每小题1分，满分10分）第二节完形填空31-35. ABACC 36-40. BACBC（每小题1分，满分10分）三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）41-45. CBCBA 46-50. CCABC 51-55. ACCCA任务型阅读56. No, he doesn’t.57. He suggested students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.58. 但是我怕在同学面前犯错误。

59. Hands up, please. / Raise your hands, please.60. Yes, I do. Because raising my hand can make me excellent./No,I don’t. Because I am afraid making mistakes in front of my classmates.评分说明：1、本题每小题2分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；2、以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；3、答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。

四、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61. from 62. care 63．away 64．lonely 65．Quiet66. traveled/travelled 67. their 68．on 69．jobs 70．because五、写作第一节信息归纳（5分）71. Cheap 72. Feather fans 73. a sweet smell 74. a full moon 75. poems第二节写作（15分）答案（略）评分标准：本题共15分，评分可分为四个档次：第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得13—15分；第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得10—12分；第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得6—9分；第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得5分以下。

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题(时间：120分钟；满分：120分)第 I 卷(选择题共80分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。

每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。

每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. It’s terrible B. Thank you C. That’s all right7. A. Sure. Here you are B. Well done C. Good luck8. A. Good idea B. That’s OK. C. What a pity!9. A. I agree B. Of course C. You’re welcome10. A. It’s behind the bank B. It’s too long C. Ten minutes’walk第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11. When is Ed’s father leaving for New YorkA. On January 1st.B. On January 2nd.C. On January 3rd.12. What will Tony give his fatherA. A tie.B. A shirt.C. A cake.13. What’s wrong with SamA. He has a headache.B. He has lost the key.C. He hurts his leg.14.How did the girl get to school this morningA. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.15.What does Alice meanA. David shouldn’t miss the match.B. The match was too boring.C. She was a little late for the match, too.第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。

短文读两遍。

请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

16. What was Edison’s job in New YorkA. Teaching.B. Washing cars.C. Fixing machines.17. Why did the boss give the money to EdisonA. Because he didn’t want Edison to leave.B. Because he liked Edison’s new machines.C. Because Edison worked really hard.18. How much money did the boss give EdisonA. $4,000B. $40,000C. $14,00019. What did Edison use the money to doA. To help the poor.B. To build a shopC. To buy some machines20. When did Alexander Bell invent the telephoneA. In 1876.B. In 1867C. In 1866二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。