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宾语从句公开课课件

宾语从句公开课课件
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The use of the wh- words
Who 作主、表;
whom作宾;
whose作定;
what, which作主、宾、表或定;
在从句中
when, where, why, how分别作 时状、地状、
原因状语、方式状语。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,引导词在从句中即做 成分,也有实际意义,所以不能省略。它是由特殊疑问句转化 而来的。
My radio times
When I heard that I had already been a member in the school radio station, I was really surprised and excited .
Last term, our head teacher told us that the school radio station would hold a competition to ask for presenters and directors. Everybody was excited and wanted to have a try. Finally, four girls in our class, including me, were asked to
系表结构作谓语
由that 引导的宾语从句,that在从句中不充当成分,没有 词意,所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化而来的。
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2. if/whether 引导 Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her? Tom don't know if / whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming.

宾语从句(公开课)

宾语从句(公开课)

is waiting for Do you know whom he ______ ______ _______?
4.我相信她会算出这道题。 work out I am sure she’ll _________ ________ this problem.
5.我想他还没有戒烟。 don’t _____ think he _____ has given up_____ smoking. I _____ ______ 6.我希望一切顺利。 everything goes I hope _________ __________ well 7. 我想他一定在教室里。 must be I think he _______ _______ in the classroom. 8. 她问你们什么时候出发。 when ________ you would________ start. She asked ________
that they will be back soon. hope _________________
I
that you’re much better today. see ___________________
陈述句作宾语从句,由that引导。从属连词that只起引导作 用,在从句中不作任何成分,常常被省略。
I
see
Байду номын сангаас
you.
You’re on foot today.
你能造宾语从句吗? 一、陈述句做宾语从句。
I
he is right. think that _________________ that she can do it well. hear __________________

初中宾语从句完整ppt课件

初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语, 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面,用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体,增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构,表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词,如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子,具有完 整的句子结构,包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ,无词义,可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时,但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实,因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”

《宾语从句专讲》课件

《宾语从句专讲》课件

介词的宾语从句
如He said to me, "What do you think of it?"
形容词的宾语从句
如I am afraid (that) you will not be able to do that.
宾语从句的引导词
陈述句作为宾语从句时,用 that引导,that没有意义,在 口语或非正式文体中常省略。
REPORT
《宾语从句专讲》 ppt课件
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMARY
目录
CONTENTS
• 宾语从句的定义和分类 • 宾语从句的时态和语序 • 宾语从句在句子中的运用 • 宾语从句的特殊用法 • 练习与巩固
REPORT
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
宾语从句在简单句中的运用
总结词:简单明了
详细描述:在简单句中,宾语从句主要作为主句的宾语出现,用于补充说明主句 的内容,使句子意思更加完整。
宾语从句在复合句中的运用
总结词:逻辑严密
详细描述:在复合句中,宾语从句可以作为主句的宾语、表语或同位语等成分出现,与其他从句一起构成逻辑严密的复杂句 子。
宾语从句在并列句中的运用
句子翻译练习
总结词
提高学生理解和运用宾语从句的能力。
详细描述
给出一些中文句子,要求学生将其翻译成英 文,并确保句子中包含宾语从句的结构,以 锻炼学生的语言表达能力。
REPORT
THANKS
感谢观看
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
疑问句作为宾语从句时,用if或 whether引导,意为“是否” 。

宾语从句公开课--最全面PPT课件

宾语从句公开课--最全面PPT课件
e.g.I want to know if you are a singer.
Student 4: I ask sb. to …..
最新课件
11
what, which, who, whom, when, why, where, how, whatever, whoever…
• The teacher asked why I was late today.
(4)He taught me how to surf. He taught me how _I __c_ou_l_d____surf.
(5)The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese well. The foreigners want to knowho_w__t_o_ ___learn chinese well.
最新课件
6
宾引

导 词
陈述句(主+v/主+adj.): (that)
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词如what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many...

句 三
一般疑问句: if/whether
语 祈使句: tell/ask sb.(not) to do. 序 先__主__后__谓___
Student3:. write a yes-or-no question.(一般疑问句) e.g. Are you a singer?
Student 4: write an imperative sentence.(祈使句)
e.g. Stand up.
25’
最新课件
10
Add them to the beginning to your sentence and report to us!

《宾语从句》课件

《宾语从句》课件
谓语动词为be时省略
在宾语从句中,如果谓语动词为be,可以省略谓语动词。例如:He said (he was) sorry.
05 宾语从句在句子中的位置
宾语从句在主句前
总结词
引导词在前,主句在后。
详细描述
宾语从句在主句前时,通常使用陈述句语序,引导词位于句首,主句紧跟其后,用于表达完整的意义 。例如,“He said that he would come to the party.”
《宾语从句最新》ppt课件
• 宾语从句的定义与分类 • 宾语从句的引导词 • 宾语从句的时态与语态
• 宾语从句的简化 • 宾语从句在句子中的位置 • 宾语从句的注意事项
01 宾语从句的定义与分类
什么是宾语从句
01
宾语从句是一种句子结构,其中 宾语是一个句子而不是一个单词 或短语。
02
宾语从句通常由一个连词(如 that、if、whether等)引导,置 于动词或介词之后。
06 宾语从句的注意事项
注意句子结构的完整性
总结词
在构成宾语从句时,必须保持句子的 完整性,即主语、谓语等主要成分不 能省略。
详细描述
在宾语从句中,主句和从句都有各自 的结构,不能随意省略任何部分,否 则会导致句子结构不完整,影响句子 的意思表达。
注意时态、语态的一致性
总结词
宾语从句中的时态和语态必须与主句保 持一致。
whether
用于引导疑问句,表示选择或 不确定性。
what
用于引导疑问句,询问具体内 容。
which
用于引导选择疑问句,表示在 多个选项中作出选择。
引导词的特殊用法
when、where、why
01
这些引导词用于引导特殊疑问句,分别表示时间、地点和原因

宾语从句公开课课件

宾语从句公开课课件

2. (2016齐市) There were many people over there. He asked A ______. A. what happened B. why was happened C. what did happen
A 3. (2017齐市) I didn’t know _____. A. what we could do B. how we could do C. what can we do B 4. (2017绥化) I wondered _____.
4.He asked me if the sun rises in the east.
辨一辨 He says
1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.
必须运用相应的过去的某一种
时态
A 1. (2015齐市)Kate has gone to the library. I wonder ____. A. when she will come back B. when she came back C. when will she come back
完成试题研究宾语从句专项练习题
学以致用
Let’s talk Do you have a true friend? What’s a true friend like? Could you tell me if you like to share your feelings with your friends?
Let’s write
1.She is a teacher.(I hear)

宾语从句详解完整ppt课件

宾语从句详解完整ppt课件
attend the meeting?
宾语从句
位于某些表情感的形容词、 谓语动词. 或者介词后
一、宾语从句的概念
从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词(连接词) 语序 时态
.
(一)引导词
1 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句
2 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
I may be in time to see him off. 3.Mary wrote an article on why the team had failed
to win the game. 4. A modern city has been set up in _w__h_a_t was a
移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。
I don’t think this dress fits you well.
我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
I don’t think you are right.
我认为你是错的。 我认为你今天无法完成工作。
I don’t believe you will finish th. e work today.
Object Clauses
宾语从句
.
M3U3 Grammar
什么是宾语?
• 1. He teaches us English. • 2. I am afraid that he won’t turn up. • 3. Do you agree with what he said ? • 4. I think (that) she is beautiful. • 5. Do you remember where we will
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why
注意:
3.从句的时态必须和主句保持一致。
主句时态
一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时
从句时态
根据句意的需要用任意一种时态
一般过去时
与原句相对应的过去的时态
客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、一律用一般现在时 谚语等
Write as you like!
Each student writes 1 sentence.
宾语从句的连接词:
类别
关联词
特点
1. 从属连词 that,
只起连接作用,不充当从
whether/if 句成分。
2.连接代词 3.连接副词
who, whom, 起连接作用外,还在从句
what,
中充当主语或宾语或定语
which,
whose
when,
起连接作用外,还在从句
where, how,中充当状语。
English well. 4.The girl tells us to take it easy and work hard
for it.
Can you recollect源自the 4 different types of object clause?
宾引

导 词
陈述句(主+v/主+adj.): (that)
2.Who/whoever/no matter who
• Who引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义 • Whoever不含有疑问意义=anyone who • No matter who只能引导让步状语从句 • Eg. Whoever broke the window should be
punished. • Whoever/no matter who broke the window,
Student3:. write a yes-or-no question.(一般疑问句) e.g. Are you a singer?
Student 4: write an imperative sentence.(祈使句) e.g. Stand up.
25’
Add them to the beginning to your sentence and report to us!
A sentence which serves as object is called Object Clause.
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分,它从属于主句,不能独立。从句在全句中 充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。
Student 4: I ask sb. to …..
what, which, who, whom, when, why, where, how, whatever, whoever…
• The teacher asked why I was late today. • Do you still remember what he said in the
he should be punished. • Who broke the window is still a question.
1. 曾老师问他为什么迟到了。 Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school.( 集英社) 2. 我不知道他昨天做了什么事情。 I don’t know what did he do yesterday.(Warm
Students 1: I know that…. Students 2: Can you tell me wh-....
e.g.Can you tell me what you are talking about.
Student 3:I want to know if/whether….
e.g.I want to know if you are a singer.
Home) 3.晏主任问她怎么了。 Director Yan asked what the matter was with her.(方
一、教学任务 复习宾语从句
二、重点和难点 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、直接引语和间接引语 3、宾语从句中时态的变化
1.The girl says that the Mid-term exam is coming tomorrow.
2. She asks if we are nervous. 3.Many classmates ask her how she can study
meeting? • Do you knowwhom/whothey are waiting for? • Can you tell mewhich country you are from,
America or England? • I really want to knowwhereyour hometown is. • No one knows how they opened the box.
Object clause
(revision)
The mid-term exam is coming soon.
Are you nervous?
• They know the teacher.
主语
• They
主语
谓语 宾语
know that the teacher is
谓语 宾语从句
a man .
Students 1: write a declarative sentence.(陈述句) e.g. We are going to have an exam.
Students 2: write a wh-question.(特殊疑问句) e.g. What are you talking about?
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词如what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many...

句 三
一般疑问句: if/whether
语 祈使句: tell/ask sb.(not) to do. 序 先__主__后__谓___


时 主句为现在时,从句的时态根据__实_际__情__况__而定。 态 主句为过去时,从句的时态用__相_应__的__过__去__时态。
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