宾语从句公开课教案

宾语从句公开课教案
宾语从句公开课教案

公开课教案

执教人:撒拉溪中学周礼秀

2014年 9 月 17日The teaching contents(教学内容):Object Clauses(宾语从句)

The teaching goals(教学目标):

1.掌握宾语从句的慨念,构成和用法 .

2.掌握宾语从句的三类引导词

3.掌握宾语从句的时态变化

4.掌握宾语从句的语序

The teaching important points(教学重点)

1.宾语从句的慨念

2.宾语从句的引导词

3.宾语从句的语序

4.宾语从句的时态变化

The teaching difficult points(教学难点)

1.宾语从句的时态变化

2.if 和 wether 的区别

3.when 与 if 的用法

The teaching process(教学过程)

Step 1.Lead-in

复习书上的内容导入新课( P9), ( 叫学生划分这些句子的成分 , 引出该堂课的教学内容——宾语从句 )

Step 2. Presentaion

一 .概念:置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。如:,

He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

He began to think about what he should do.他开始考虑应当怎样做。( 介词宾语)。

(此外,除了谓语动词、介词能带宾语从句外,动词不定式,动名词形式后面也

能带宾语从句,还有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。)二 . 结构:主语 +谓语 +连接词 +宾语从句

三 . 种类:根据引词不同,宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由 that 引导的宾语从句。如果宾语从句是由陈述句充当,用 that 引导,that 无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:

The teacher said (that) he is a good student .

The teacher said (that )the earth goes round the sun.。

The teacher said (that) light travels much faster than sound.

( 举此例是为下面讲时态作铺垫)

2.由 if 或 whether 引导的当宾语从句。如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句充当,就

用 if或whether引导,意为“是否” 。如:

I don't know if/whether it will rain today。

在宾语从句中, if和 whether 通常可以互换,但在下列情况下只能用whether :①在具有选择意义,尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用 whether (if,or not 也可以使用)。如:

I don't know whether or not it will rain today 。(=I don't know if it will rain or not today。

②在介词之后用 whether 。如:

I ’m thingking about whether it will rain today.

③若用 if 会引起歧义时,则用 whether 。如:

Please let me know if it will rain today.可理解为:

a.Please let me know whether it will rain today.请告诉我今天会不会下雨。

b.If it will rain today.,please let me know.如果今天会下雨,请告诉我。

④ whether 置于句首时,不能换用 if。如:

Whether it will rain or not today,Ican't say.今天会不会下雨,我说不上来。

⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether 。如:

Whether it will rain or not today is still a question.今天会不会下雨还是个问题。

The question is whether it will rain or not today.问题是今天会不会下雨。

⑥在不定式前用 whether 。如:

I haven’t decided whether to go to Beijing in National Day.(= I haven’t decided to whether/if I would go to Beijing in National Day.

3.由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的

特殊疑问词引导。如:

I want to know how you studied English before.

I want to know why he didn’ t come yesterday.

I want to know where he will go tomorrow.

I want to know what you are doing now.

I want to know what you were doing this time yesterday.

I want to know when you go to school in the morning.

She wanted to know how you studied English before.

She wanted to know why he didn’t come yesterday.

She wanted to know where he would go tomorrow.

She wanted to know what you were doing then.

She wanted to know what you were doing this time yesterday.

She wanted to know when you go to school in the morning.

She wanted to know what your names are.

注意: if 和 when既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种

从句中的意思和用法的不同。 if 和 when引导宾语从句时,分别意为“是否”和“何时”,其时态应和主句时态相呼应;它们引导状语从句时,意思分别为“如果,假如”和“当 ,, 时候”,当主句时态是一般将来时时,其时态用一

般现在时。因此,遇到它们就要认真分析一下,它们究竟是引导什么从句。如:If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.(时间状语从句)

I don ’t know if it will rain tomorrow.(宾语从句)

I want to know when you go to school in the morning.(宾语从句)

When you go to school,please tell me.(时间状语从句)

4.归纳总结:

①当宾语从句是由陈述句充时,用 that 引导;

②当宾语从句是由一般疑问句充当时,用if或whether引导;

③如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

四. 时态(一致性原则)

引导学生从所举例子当中归纳总结得出:

含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:

1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相

应的任何时态。

2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词要根据需要,选用过去

(即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时)的某一种形式。 ( 详见下表 )

从句时态

主句时态

连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变

一般现在时一般过去时

一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时

现在进行时过去进行时

现在完成时过去完成时

3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,

不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。如:

五 . 语序:陈述句语序。 ( 引导学生从例子中归纳总结得出)

六. 宾语从句的否定转移。

当主句的谓语动词为think, guess, suppose, believe等,且主语为第一人称时,从句若表示否定,一般将否定词not 转移到主句的谓语中,这就叫作“否定转移”。如:“我认为他不是一个好学生”这句话不能说成

I think(that)he is not a good student.而是要说成

I don't think(that)he is a good student.

但是如果动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时,否定不转移。如:

She thinks (that )he is not a good student.

I thought ( that) he is not a good student..

七.从句的简化

1.当主句谓语动词是 find ,see,watch ,hear 等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如:

She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.

→She found the wallet lying on the ground.

2.当主句谓语动词是 hope,wish ,decide ,forget , plan ,agree 等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:

She agreed that she c ould help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.

3.在连接代词 / 副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一

致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词 / 副词+不定式”结构。如:

Can you tell me how I can get to the station?→Can you tel l me how to get to the station?

八. 人称的变化和标点的使用 ( 八年级学直接引语转化成间接引语时讲过,这里不重点讲,只作简单的复习 )

1.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第

二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:

“May I use your knife? ” He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.

“Do you know her telephone number?” He asked me.

→He asked me if I know her telephone number.

2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用

问号。如:

Who will give us a talk? I don ’t know. →I don ’t know who will give us a talk. Do you know? Where does he live?→Do you know where he lives?

Step 3 、Practice

【中考范例】

1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 200

2.

A. where does she live

B. Where she lives

C. where did she live

D. where she lived(北京市中考试题)

【解析】答案: D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句

的语序和时态,所以应选 D。

2. Would you please tell me ________?(上海市徐汇区中考试题)

A. when did he come home

B. where he would play football

C. if he had seen the film

D. why he didn’t watch the game

【解析】答案: D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现

在时,宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。

3. I don’t know when __________.

A. will the train leave

B. the train will leave

C. would the train leave

D. the train leave(哈尔滨市中考试题)

【解析】答案: B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有 B 在语序和时态上符合要求。

4. ---We don’t know _____________.

---It is said that he was born in Sweden.(常州市中考试题)

A. what he is

B. if he lives here

C. where he comes from

D. which country is he from

【解析】答案 : C 。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知:

他们说的是某人是哪里人。 A 和 B 可以排除掉。 D 的语序不对,只有 C 正确。Step 4 、Homework(略)

英语句子成分讲 宾语从句讲解

句子成分及基本句型 一、考点、热点回顾 【句子的成分】 在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。 (一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如: (1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语) (2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语) (3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语) (4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语) (5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语) (二)谓语 说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。 如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语) We study hard. (行为动词作谓语) We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语) He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语) (三)宾语 宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。 She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语) She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语) We often help him.(代词作宾语) He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语) We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。(动名词短语作宾语) 说明1:宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物,宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后面的名词或代词或动名词,称为介词宾语。名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外,动词不定式可作动词宾语;动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。 说明2:及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语。宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,直接宾语指物,间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人,间接宾语指人。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。 不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。有的动词可以跟。如:give, show(给……看),bring, pass, buy等。如:(1)Our teacher tells us a story. (2)The sun gives us light. 间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后,在表示“人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to”或“for”。间接宾语前加“to”的有: give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise(答应), refuse(拒绝)等。 间接宾语加“for”的有: make, buy, do, get, play, order(命令), sing, pay等 (1)I give him a book. 改成:

公开课定语从句英文教案

Teaching Plan Grammar :Attributive Clauses ⅠTeaching goals: 1. Students are able to choose proper relative pronouns or adverbs for attributive clauses. 2. Students are able to apply attributive clauses to describing and writing. ⅡTeaching important and difficult points: Enable students to learn how to use attributive clauses and relatives ⅢTeaching methods: Student-centered method ⅣTeaching procedures and ways Step 1 Leading in 1.Show students a song “Seasons in the Sun” including an attributive clause 2.Translate the following three sentences into Chinese. 翻译下边三个句子 ①Hewho does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ②He who does not visit Hainan is not a wise man. ③不努力学习的学生并非一个好学生。 Step 2 Find out antecedents. 找出先行词 1. April Fool’s Day is the day wh en people play jokes on friends. ________ 2. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and ask for sweets. ________ 3. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. ________ 4. India has a national festival to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’sindependence. Step 3 Grammar 1.Fill in the blanks with the proper relatives.用适当的关系词填空 (1)①This is the Array supermarket is near our school. ②This is the supermarketwe often do some shopping. (2) ①We can’t accept the reasonhe gave yesterday. ②We can’t accept the reasonhe was late again. (3) ①April Fool’s Day is the daypeople celebrate on April 1st . ②April Fool’s Day is the day people play jokes on friends.

高一英语宾语从句公开课教案

课题:Grammar:Objective clause I. Teaching aims: A.Knowledge aims By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the objective Ss will grasp the usage of introductory words: that、if、whether,what etc, the tense and word order, etc. B. Ability aims Enable students to identify what is the objective clause and learn to use different kinds of introductory words C. Affection aims Develop students’ interest of learning grammar. ] II. Teaching important points Explain the three important aspects of the objective clause: the introductory words, tense and sentence order. Besides, explain the usage of 3 introductory words:that, if, whether.,what,etc difficult points How to choose the introductory words correctly and appropriately in the objective clause IV. Teaching methods teaching and learing , practicing,discussing Teaching tools: 、 The multimedia and other normal teaching tools V. Teaching procedures

中考英语 宾语从句 公开课教案

课题:The Revise of the Object Clause Teaching plan Teacher : Teaching time: March 13th, 2015 Teaching place:Chihe Middle School Class1, Grade9 Teaching contents: Object clause Teaching type: Grammar I. Teaching Aims A. Aims of Knowledge By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the object clause. Then Ss will grasp the usage of 3 introductory words: that、if、whether,the tense and word order, etc. B. Aims of Ability Enable students to identify what is the object clause and learn to use different kinds of introductory words C. Aims of Emotion Develop students’ interest of learning grammar. II. Teaching important points Explain the three important aspects of the objective clause: the introductory words, tense and sentence order. Besides, explain the usage of 3 introductory words:that, if, whether.. III.Teaching difficult points How to choose the introductory words correctly and appropriately in the objective clause IV. Teaching methods Combine the inductive method with the deductive method. V. Teaching aids textbook, multimedia and chalks VI. Teaching procedures Step 1 Warm up

宾语从句用法讲解

宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。 1.宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗? I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel? 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? N one of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 2.动词的宾语从句

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公开课教案 执教人:撒拉溪中学周礼秀 2014年 9 月 17日The teaching contents(教学内容):Object Clauses(宾语从句) The teaching goals(教学目标): 1.掌握宾语从句的慨念,构成和用法 . 2.掌握宾语从句的三类引导词 3.掌握宾语从句的时态变化 4.掌握宾语从句的语序 The teaching important points(教学重点) 1.宾语从句的慨念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化 The teaching difficult points(教学难点) 1.宾语从句的时态变化 2.if 和 wether 的区别 3.when 与 if 的用法 The teaching process(教学过程) Step 1.Lead-in 复习书上的内容导入新课( P9), ( 叫学生划分这些句子的成分 , 引出该堂课的教学内容——宾语从句 ) Step 2. Presentaion 一 .概念:置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。如:, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He began to think about what he should do.他开始考虑应当怎样做。( 介词宾语)。 (此外,除了谓语动词、介词能带宾语从句外,动词不定式,动名词形式后面也 能带宾语从句,还有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。)二 . 结构:主语 +谓语 +连接词 +宾语从句

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高考英语宾语从句专题讲解

高考英语宾语从句专题讲解 一、定义和宾从例句分析 宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。 A 作动词的宾语: I heard the news. I heard that he would come here later on. B 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about the plan. He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成 带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。连接词有:that(可省略),what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how. 1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day. 宾语 2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm. 间接宾语直接宾语 3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer. 间接宾语直接宾语 4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting. 在例子4中,当主句是过去时态时(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种,(大自然的现象和真理除外)。

5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner. 在例子5中,当主语是现在时态时(一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时),从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。 时态: 1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。 三、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 连接代词 连接代词:who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won the game? I don’t know whom you should depend on. The book will show you what the best CEOs know.. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 连接副词

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