专业英语考试复习资料
会计专业英语复习资料.doc
会计专业英语复习资料.doc会计专业英语复习资料⼀、短语中英互译1、会计分录2、投资活动3、后进先出法4、客观性原则5、注册会计师6、权责发⽣制7、累计折旧8、资产负债表9、经营决策10、银⾏存款11、到期⽇12、历史成本13、source document14、nominal rate15、credit sale16、sum-of-years-digits method17、economic entity assumption18、financial position19、fixed assets20、public hearing21、income statement22、sales discount23、value added tax24、trade mark25、bank overdraft⼆、从下列选项中选出最佳答案1、Generally，revenue is recorded by a business enterprise at a point when ：( )A、Management decides it is appropriate to do soB、The product is available for sale to consumersC、An exchange has taken place and the earning process is virtually completeD、An order for merchandise has been received2、Why are certain costs capitalized when incurred and then depreciated or amortized over subsequent accounting periods？( )A、To reduce the income tax liabilityB、To aid management in making business decisionsC、To match the costs of production with revenue as earnedD、To adhere to the accounting concept of conservatism3、What accounting principle or concept justifies the use of accruals and deferrals？( )A、Going concernB、MaterialityC、ConsistencyD、Stable monetary unit4、An accrued expense can best be described as an amount ( )A、Paid and currently matched with revenueB、Paid and not currently matched with revenueC、Not paid and not currently matched with revenueD、Not paid and currently matched with revenue5、Continuation of a business enterprise in the absence of contrary evidence is an example of the principle or concept of ( )A、Business entityB、ConsistencyC、Going concernD、Substance over form6、In preparing a bank reconciliation，the amount of checks outstanding would be：( )A、added to the bank balance according to the bank statement.B、deducted from the bank balance according to the bank statement.C、added to the cash balance according to the depositor’s records.D、deducted from the cash balance according to the depositor’s records.7、Journal entries based on the bank reconciliation are required for：( )A、additions to the cash balance according to the depositor’s records.B、deductions from the cash balance according to the depositor’srecords.C、Both A and BD、Neither A nor B8、A petty cash fund is ：( )A、used to pay relatively small amounts。
(完整)心理学专业英语复习资料
心理学专业英语复习资料I. Translate the Following English Phrases into Chinese1. Research Methods 研究方法2。
Psychophysics 心理物理学3. Theories of Learning 学习理论4。
Social Cognition 社会认知5． Personality Test 人格测试6。
Extraneous Variable 无关变量7。
Longitudinal Study 纵向研究8。
Crystallized Intelligence 晶体智力9。
Motor control 运动控制10. Corpus Callosum 胼胝体11。
Group Thinking 群体思维12。
Social Loafing 社会懈怠13. Social Exchange 社会交换14. Social Approval 社会赞许15。
Diffusion of Responsibility 责任分散16。
Recency Effec 近因效应17． Trace Decay 痕迹消退18。
Retrograde Amnesia 倒摄遗忘19. Social Support 社会支持20. Self—efficacy 自我效能21。
Case Study 个案研究II. Translate the Following Chinese Word Groups into English1。
机能主义 functionalism2。
自我实现 self—actualization3．一般规律研究法 nomothetic method4。
分层抽样 stratified sampling5. 外在信度 external reliability6. 选择性注意 selective attention7。
知觉恒常性 perceptual constancy8. 自我概念 self concept9. 液体智力 fluid intelligence10. 安全型依恋 secure attachment11. 性别图示 gender schema12。
专八复习资料推荐
专八复习资料推荐专八，又叫英语专业八级考试，是英语专业本科毕业生的等级考试之一，通常被视为专业英语水平的代表。
对于考生来说，备战专八并不是一件轻松的事情，需要的不仅仅是坚定的决心和充足的时间，还需要足够的复习资料。
对于专八考试的备考资料，网上的资源丰富多彩，但我们要谨慎地选择优质的资料来进行备考。
以下是一些备受推崇的专八复习资料推荐：1.《考研英语历年真题精析》（王彦、刘洪波著）这是一本全面整理了专业英语历年真题的参考书，不仅有试题整理，还有详细的解析和词汇注解，对于备考专八来说非常实用，是备考过程中不可或缺的一本参考书。
2.《新编大学英语用法》（张道真主编）这是一本英语语言学的经典教材，既包括基础语法知识的讲解，又有丰富的语言实例和练习，可以辅助考生在专家考试中拥有英语语言学的深度理解。
3.《21天攻克雅思写作》（刘洪波著）雅思考试是全球公认的英语水平考试之一，而雅思写作是考生们比较头痛的一部分。
本参考书由专业考试解析师写作，提供简单易懂数以百计的写作实例和技巧，并对作文的常见题型进行深入讲解，可谓是一本能够帮助考生快速提升写作水平的教材。
4.《英语听力原版教材精选》（陆大龙著）英语听力考试是专八考试的重要部分，但是有效的英语听力训练却比较难找，这本书就为考生提供了宝贵的参考。
本书选取了多部优秀的英语听力原版教材，附有听力材料、听力理解和课后练习，可以帮助考生更好地掌握英语听力技巧。
5.《新东方专八写作指导》（刘毅著）刘毅老师有着丰富的英语教学经验，他的著作涉及多个考试科目。
这本参考书针对专八写作，系统地梳理了各类文章的写作方法和技巧，并附有大量的实例和模板，可以为考生的写作提供有力的支持。
除了以上推荐的参考书外，学习工具也是备考专八必不可少的。
前一段时间，网上出现了一款备受好评的英语学习App“AI易阅”。
该App基于智能语音识别和AI技术，能够为用户提供真实的英语口语训练和听力训练，以及各种题型的模拟考试。
计算机专业英语期末考复习资料
英语翻译成汉语：1、In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program．The task of developing programs for the soultion of computational problems is referred to as programming．Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow．In general，this process will help us resolve a problem，which is either too tedious (冗长的) or difficult to work out otherwise．So programming is breaking a task down into small steps．译：为解决计算问题，其解决方案必须被指定在一个计算步骤的序列，每一个可能由一个人或一个数字计算机。
如果你想解决计算问题的计算机，你应该学会如何计划。
制定发展任务的计划称为编程。
计算机编程的过程中规划和创建一个序列的计算机执行步骤。
一般来说，这个过程将帮助我们解决一个问题，是太冗长的或难以解决的方式。
计算机专业英语复习资料
阅读理解一、Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
）1．A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a _____ notation _____ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are____ machine language__ , which can be run directly by computer; __assembly language___ and _high-level language___. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be __written ___ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.2．The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. It is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. The CPU comprisesthe control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU) . The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions — that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons.3．Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word, and documents created in Word XP can be easily _ incorporated into Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the _ title bar __ displays the name of the current application and name of the current document; the __ menu bar lists the names of the menus available; the ___ toolbar gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the __ ruler enables the user to change left and right margin. 4．Software Engineering, which means the application of engineering to software, is a method to develop, operate and __ maintain _ software. That is, the development of software is on a systematic, __ disciplined ____, quantitive basis. Before starting the development of software, you have to systematically approach the problem. You have to understand the __ requirements (what the software is supposed to do), carry out the design, do the __coding ___, carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements, release the software to the customer. Subsequently, if the customer wants二．根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误（1）．The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap.The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU).The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions — that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. These comparisons, which are basically ―less than‖, ―greater than‖, and ―equal to‖, can be combined into several common expressions, such as ―greater than or equal to‖. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）1.With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger.( F)2.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU andinput /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU.( T)3.The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( F )4.The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions。
专业英语八级复习资料
八级是通过考试发展的英语等级认证。
英语专业八级考试(TEM-8，Test for English Majors，Grade 8)，全称为全国高等学校英语专业高年级阶段统测。
接下来为你专业英语八级复习资料, 希翼对你有匡助。
美国概况1. In area, the United States is the largest country in the world.A 2ndB 3rdC 4thD 5th2.The 50th state in America isA AlaskaB TexasC HawaiiD Rhode Island3. Mauna Loa, the world’s largest active volcano, is located inA HawaiiB AlaskaC TexasD Perth4. Richard Nixon resigned in 1974 because of .A the Great DepressionB the Black Power MovementC the Watergate ScandalD the Isolation policy5.All the following universities are located in New England EXCEPTA YaleB HarvardC MITD Berkeley6.The United States has less than 6% of the world’s population; yet it produces about of the total world output.A 20%B 25%C 30%D 35%7.What forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the United States?A The Rio Grande RiverB The southern Rocky MountainsC The Colorado RiverD The Gulf of California8. The US formally entered the Second World War inA 1937B 1939 C1941 D 19439. The Presidents during the American Civil War was .A Andrew JacksonB Abraham LincolnC Thomas JeffersonD George Washington10 The emblem of the Democratic Party is .A elephantB donkeyC bearD bull答案及解析:1.C 按领土面积计算：美国是继俄罗斯，加拿大，中国之后的第四名。
医学英语考试复习资料
医学英语考试复习资料一、词汇医学英语词汇量大且专业性强，是复习的重点之一。
1、词根词缀许多医学词汇都由词根、前缀和后缀组成。
例如，“cardio”表示“心脏”，“itis”表示“炎症”，那么“carditis”就是“心肌炎”。
了解常见的词根词缀可以帮助我们推测和记忆生词。
2、专业术语掌握常见的医学专业术语，如解剖学、生理学、病理学、药理学等方面的词汇。
例如，“anatomy（解剖学）”“physiology（生理学）”“pathology（病理学）”“pharmacology（药理学）”等。
3、缩略词医学领域中有大量的缩略词，如“ECG（心电图）”“MRI（磁共振成像）”“ICU（重症监护病房）”等。
需要熟悉这些缩略词的全称和含义。
二、语法1、名词的单复数医学英语中名词的单复数形式有其特殊规则。
例如，“bacterium（细菌，单数）”“bacteria（细菌，复数）”。
2、动词时态在描述医学研究、病例报告等时，要正确使用动词的时态，一般过去时和现在完成时较为常见。
3、被动语态由于医学研究和实践中更强调客观事实，被动语态的使用较为频繁。
三、阅读1、医学文献阅读医学期刊、研究报告等，提高对专业文章的理解能力。
注意文章的结构、段落主旨和关键词。
2、病例分析通过阅读病例分析，了解医学英语在实际临床中的应用，同时熟悉相关的疾病名称、症状描述和治疗方法。
四、写作1、医学报告练习撰写医学报告，包括病例报告、实验报告等，注意格式规范、语言准确和逻辑清晰。
2、摘要写作学会提炼医学文献的主要内容，写出简洁准确的摘要。
五、听力1、医学讲座收听医学专业的讲座录音，提高听力理解能力，熟悉医学领域的常用表达和发音。
2、模拟听力测试进行模拟听力测试，熟悉考试题型和节奏。
六、口语1、医患对话模拟医患之间的对话场景，练习用医学英语进行交流。
2、学术讨论参与医学英语的学术讨论，锻炼表达观点和回应他人的能力。
七、常见疾病和症状的表达1、心血管疾病如“heart attack（心脏病发作）”“hypertension（高血压）”“atherosclerosis（动脉粥样硬化）”等。
自考04729《大学英语》总复习资料
自考04729《大学英语》总复习资料一、词汇复1. 同义词- 孤独的：独自的，寂寞的- 知识：学问，智慧- 帮助：援助，协助- 丰富：富饶，充实- 快乐：愉快，欢乐2. 反义词- 机会：困境，难题- 好的：坏的，差的- 增加：减少，减轻- 美丽：丑陋，丑恶- 安全：危险，不安全二、语法复1. 时态练- 现在进行时：I am studying English.- 过去进行时：She was reading a book.- 将来进行时：We will be leaving soon.- 现在完成时：He has finished his homework.- 过去完成时：They had already left when I arrived.2. 名词复数形式- 单数变复数：- car - cars- book - books- box - boxes- dish - dishes- 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es：- dress - dresses- brush - brushes- box - boxes- watch - watches- 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i，再加es：- city - cities- baby - babies- party - parties- body - bodies- 不规则复数形式：- man - men- woman - women- child - children- goose - geese三、阅读理解练Johnny is a shy and lonely boy. He has no friends at school and spends most of his time alone. One day, Johnny's teacher noticed his lonel。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
（7） 了解经济效益和比较成本，因为工程师存在的最好理由就是替雇佣他们的人省钱。 5.The kinematic design of cams involves the analytical or graphical specification of the cam surface shape required to drive the follower with a motion that is a precribed function of the input motion. 凸轮的运动设计就是采用解析法或者图解法来确定凸轮的轮廓形状，使其能够带动从动件实现输出运动时输入运动的指定函数这一功能。 6.Shafts are mounted in bearings and transmit power through such devices as gears,pulleys,cams and clutches. 轴被安装在轴承之间，并通过诸如齿轮、滑轮、凸轮和离合器等装置来传递能量。 7.Inventions,discoveries and scientific knowledge by themselves do not necessarily benefit people;only if they are incorporated into a designed product will a benefit be derived. 发明、发现和科学知识本身并不一定能给人类带来益处，只有当它们被用来产品上才能产生效益。 8.Both analysis and optimization require that we construct or devise abstract models of the system which will admit some form of mathematical analysis. 分析和优化都要求我们建立或者提出系统的抽象模型，以便对其进行数学分析。 9.Springs are mechanical members which are designed to give a relatively large amount of elastic deflection under the action of an externally applied load. 弹簧是一种能够在外载荷作用下，产生相当大的弹性变形的机械零件。 10.Connection between rigid bodies consist of lower and higher pairs of elements.The two elements of a lower pair have theoretical surface contact with one 刚体之间连接组成基本的高副和低副，这两个基本的构建组成低副理论上是面接触，而高副在两个构件间使点接触或者线接触。 11.The concern of a machine designer with ball and roller bearings is fivefold as follows:(a) life in relation to load;(b) stiffness; (c) friction;(d) wear;(e) noise. 对于球轴承和滚子轴承，一个机械设计人员应该考虑下面五个方面：（a）寿命与载荷的关系；（b）刚度，也就是在载荷作用下的变形；（c）摩 擦；（d）磨损；（e）噪音。 12.Recognition of the need and phrasing it in so many words ofteh constitute a highly creative act because the need may be only a vague discontent, a feeling of 认识到这种需要，并用语言将其清除地叙述出来，常常是一种高度创造性的工作。因为这种需要可能只是一个模糊的不满，一种不舒服的感觉， 或者是感觉到了某些东西是不正确的。 13.Design can be based on accepted values of life and it is general praction in the bearing industry to define the load capacity of the bearing as that value below which 90 per cent of a batch will exceed a life of one million revolutions. 轴承设计是基于能够被人们所接收的寿命值来进行的。在轴承行业中，通常将轴承的承载能力定义为这样的值，即所承担的载荷小于这个值使， 一批轴承中将会有90%的轴承具有超过一百万转的寿命。 14.The designer marks certain that all sections of the shaft are subjected to safe stresses,taking due note of fillets, holes, keyway, and other stress raisers. 设计师使确定所有的部分在应力的作用下安全运行,并且要注意孔，键槽和其他的应力突变。 15.A mechanism has been defined as "a combination of rigid or resistant bodies so formed and connected that they move upon each other with definite relative 机构被定义为：“是由刚体或者有承载能力的物体连接而形成的组合体，它们在运动时彼此之间应该具有确定的相对运动。” 段落翻译 1 Rigid Body A rigid body does not change size and shape under the action of forces. Actually, all bodies are either elastic or plastic and will be deformed if acted upon by forces .When the deformation of such bodies is small,they are frequently assumed to be rigid,i.e, incapable of deformation,in order to simplify the analysis.A rigid body is an idealization of a real body. （P2页第4段）
单词&词汇 acceleration n. 加速度,加速度值,促进,加快 innovation angular contact bearing 角接触轴承 n. 改革, 创新 amplitude n. 振幅，波幅，幅度，范围 lathe 装配图 n. ；v. 车床，用车床加工，车削 assembly drawing Brinell 布氏硬度 linkage 证实，支持 n. 连杆机构，连接，低副运动链 bear out conception n. 构思，构想，观念, 概念 lubricant bending moment diagram 弯矩图 n. 润滑剂，润滑材料；a. 润滑的 configurationn. 形状，轮廓，构造形式，结构 magnitude boundary film 边界膜 n. 大小，尺寸，量度，数值 constraint n. 限制,制约，约束，束缚 parallel comparative cost 比较成本 a. 平行的，相同的；n. 平行线 consultant n. 顾问,咨询, 商议者 perpendicular a. 垂直的；n. 垂直，正交，垂线 decimal point 小数点 coordinate n. 坐标，坐标系，相同；a. 坐标的 projection flexible coupling 弹性联轴器，饶性联轴器 n. 投影，射影，预测，计划 corrosion proportional journal bearing n. 腐蚀，侵蚀，锈蚀 a. （成正）比例的，平衡的 n. 滑动轴承，轴颈轴承 cotter kinematic pair 运动副 n. 栓，开口销，稧；v. 用销固定 prototype n. 原型，样机，模型机，样机 couple quenching lower and higher paris 低副和高副 n. 力偶 n. 淬火 disassembly n. 拆卸，拆除，拆开，分解 rectangular mating surface 配合表面，啮合表面 a. 矩形的，直角的 displacement n. 位移 regime order of magnitude 数量级 n. 状况，状态，方式，方法 dynamics reinstate rigid body 刚体 n. 动力学，动力特征 v. 使恢复，使复原 elongation n. 拉伸，伸长，延长，延伸率 reliability rolling bearing 滚动轴承 n. 可靠性，安全性 fastener sealing shear force diagram 剪力图 n. 紧固件，连接件 n. 密封，封接 flourish semipermanent 半永久式 side view 侧视图，侧面图 n. 活跃 follower shaft socket erench 套筒扳手 n. 从动轮，随动机，从动件，推杆 n. 轴 formula shafting statics and dynamics 静力学和动力学 n. 公式, 方案，规则 n. 轴系,轴 foundry spring strength of materials 材料力学 n. 铸造厂，翻砂厂（车间） n. 弹簧，发条；v. 跳跃，弹出 frame squeeze Newton's Laws of Motion 牛顿运动定律 n. 机架，固定构件，机身 v. 挤压，压缩；n. 压榨，挤压 gearbox static free-body diagram 隔离体受力图，隔离体简图 n. 齿轮箱，变速箱 adj. 静态的, 静力的 geometrical a. 几何的，几何图形的 stiffness cross section 截面，横断面，剖面 n. 刚性，刚度，稳定性 helical screw driver 螺丝刀，螺丝起子，改锥 n. ；a. 螺线，螺旋线，螺旋状的 synthesize v. 合成，综合，结合 inertia temper self-aligning bearing 调心轴承，自位轴承， n. 惯性，惯量，惰性 v. ；n. 回火 interface thermodynamics top view 俯视图 n. 界面，接口设备，连接装置，结合面 n. 热力学 interference n. 干涉，妨碍，过盈，相互影响 torque taper roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承 n. 转矩，扭矩 irritant torsion slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构 n. 刺激物adj. 刺激的 n. 扭转 journal tread degrees of freedom 自由度 n. 轴颈，辊颈，枢轴 n. 踩，踏，滑动面，轮胎花纹 knoop 努氏硬度 wear performance requirement 性能要求，性能规格 n. ；v. 磨损，磨蚀，消耗，耗损 句子 1.Our intuitive concept of force includes such ideas as place of application,direction,and magnitude,and these are called the characteristics of a force. （我们对）力的直观概念包括作用点、方向和大小，这些被称为力的特征。 2.Failure of the part would endanger human life,or the part is made in extremely large quantities;consequently,an elaborate testing program is justified during. 零件的实效可能会危害人的生命安全，或者零件的产量非常大，因此在设计时安排一个完善的实验程序会被认为是合理的。 3.Tribology is a study of the friction,lubrication,and wear of engineering surfaces with a view to understanding surface interactions in detail and then prescribing 摩擦学是研究工程表面的摩擦、润滑和磨损，目的是详细地理解表面间的相互作用，以便在实际中提出改进办法。 4.A knowledge of economics and comparative costs, because the best reason for the existence of engineers is that they save money for those who employ