英语第一册语法总结：过去将来时
新概念英语第一册语法知识点
新概念英语第一册语法知识点Revised on November 25, 2020★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacherIs the girl very beautifulAre Tim and Jack students★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like booksDoes she like himDoes the dog like bones★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.Th e dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。
★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bathDo we have any meatDo the students like smart teachers★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunchIs he reading a bookIs the dog running after a catAre the boys swimming across the river★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋现在分词What are you doingWhat is she doingWhat is the dog doing没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词”拥有”的含义时，没有进行时yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am / is的变为was，are的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’sWere you a student a year agoWas the teacher very beautiful ten years ago★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句：What did you do不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterdayDid the boy go to a restaurantDid the Sawyers live at King Streeta year agoKing Streeta year ago★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not，动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.have/has+过去分词用法：1)表示过去发生且和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already,since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时Have you finished your homeworkHave you been to BeijingHave he seen the film3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历、经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.（人还在那里）5)表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句：What have you doneWhat has he done一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrowWill the pilot fly to Japan the month after the nextWill Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句：What will you do结构：had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用。
英 语语法 过去将来时及初中时态归纳
初中英语语法时态过去将来时一、定义：一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
二、构成（和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be变为过去式was\were，把will，shall变为过去式would\should）1. would /should ＋动词原形这是过去将来时的基本形式。
例如：She said she would fly to Beijing the next day.她说她第二天就飞往北京。
He asked whether we should go to Mount Emei of Sichuan Province.他问我们是不是去四川的峨眉山。
2. was/were going to＋动词原形: 表示过去的计划、打算或者过去看将要发生的事情。
例如：She asked what you were going to do next Sunday.她问下一个星期天你打算做什么。
I thought it was going to rain.我原以为要下雨了。
3. was/were ＋V-ing某些表示位置移动的词，如come, go, leave, fly, drive, arrive, return, start 等可用过去进行时表示在过去的某一时间按计划或安排即将发生的事情。
例如：My sister said that Uncle Wang was coming to have supper tonight. 我妹妹说今晚王叔要来吃晚饭。
He asked if we were leaving on Friday.他问我们是不是星期五动身。
三、用法①一般过去将来时常用于间接引语中I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.我问他是否来帮我修电视机。
②一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去剑桥大学。
过去将来时
过去将来时的构成
1.肯定句： 主语+would（should）+动词原形+其他
2.否定句： 主语+would（should）not+动词原形 +其他
3.疑问句： Would（Should）+主语+动词原形+其他
4.特殊疑问句： Wh-+would（should）+主语+动词原形+其 他
5.肯定句：主语+was/were going to+动词原 形+其他
两天后, 三周后, 四年后
two days /three weeks/ four years later
用法1
1. 和表示过去将来时间状语连用，多见于从句，特别是 宾语从句中（当主句是过去时，宾语从句表示将要发生 的事，用过去将来时）
He said he_w_o_u_l_d_r_e_t_u_rnto the hometown the next day. We never imagined he_______ a doctor in the future.
• 她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。 •InSthhreeewayseasrisx,tys-hseixw. _a_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_/_w_o_u_l_d_b_e__6_9. years old 科学家说没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。
•ScSiecnietinsttistssasidaindo_b_o_d_y__k_n_e_w__w_h_a_t_w__o_u_ld. happen in one hundred years’ time. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么. •ThTehteeatecahcehrearsaksekdewdhTaotmTo_m__w__a_s_g_o_i_n_g__to_/_would do when he grew up.
高一过去将来时知识点归纳与总结
高一过去将来时知识点归纳与总结过去将来时是英语中一个比较特殊的时态，它用来表示过去某个时间点或某个过去时刻的动作或状态将要发生。
本文将对高一过去将来时的知识点进行归纳与总结。
一、过去将来时的构成过去将来时的构成由两个部分组成：过去时的助动词"would"或"was/were going to"和动词的原形。
1. 肯定句结构：主语 + would/was/were going to + 动词原形例句：He would visit his grandparents every summer.他将在每个夏天去看望他的祖父母。
2. 否定句结构：主语 + would not/was not/were not going to + 动词原形例句：She wouldn't join the party last night.昨晚她不会参加聚会。
3. 疑问句结构：Would/Was/Were + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？例句：Were they going to perform on stage?他们会在舞台上表演吗？二、过去将来时的用法1. 表示过去某个时刻已经计划或打算做的事情。
例句：She told me she would meet me at the train station.她告诉我她会在火车站和我见面。
2. 表示过去对未来可能发生的事情的预测、推测或假设。
例句：I thought it would rain, so I brought an umbrella.我以为会下雨，所以带了把伞。
3. 用于叙述历史事件中人们过去对未来的描述。
例句：They believed that humans would land on the moon one day.他们相信人类终有一天会登上月球。
4. 表示过去类似于"将来完成时"的动作或状态。
过去将来时知识点归纳与总结
过去将来时知识点归纳与总结过去将来时是英语中的一种时态，用于表示过去某一时间点或某一事件之后将要发生的动作或状态。
本文将对过去将来时的知识点进行归纳与总结。
一、过去将来时的构成过去将来时由助动词"would"加动词原形构成，也可以使用"was/were going to"或"was/were + 动词+ing"来表示。
例如："I would visit my grandmother tomorrow."（我明天将要去看望我的祖母。
）二、过去将来时的用法1. 表示过去某一时间点之后将要发生的动作或状态。
例如："He said he would call me later."（他说他过会儿会给我打电话。
）2. 表示过去的推测或猜测。
例如："I thought she would be angry, but she wasn't."（我以为她会生气，但她并没有。
）3. 表示过去的习惯或经常性动作。
例如："When I was young, I would often go swimming in the river."（小时候，我经常去河里游泳。
）三、过去将来时的时间状语过去将来时常常与一些特定的时间状语连用，如"tomorrow"（明天）、"next week"（下周）、"in the future"（在将来）等等。
这些时间状语可以帮助我们更准确地理解句子的意思。
四、过去将来时与其他时态的区别过去将来时与其他时态的区别主要在于时间上的不同。
过去将来时表示过去某一时间点之后将要发生的动作或状态，而其他时态则表示不同的时间关系。
例如，现在完成时表示过去发生的某个动作对现在产生的影响，而将来进行时表示将来某一时间点正在进行的动作。
英语过去将来时小结
英语过去将来时小结第一篇：英语过去将来时小结一、过去将来时的含义过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
例如：I didn’t know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。
They never knew that population would become a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。
She didn’t tell me where she would go.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。
二、过去将来时的表达法（一）“would+动词原形”。
常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
例如He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
（二）“was/ were+going to+动词原形”。
常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
例如：She said she was going to start off at once.她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
例如：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。
（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。
新概念英语第一册语法知识点
新概念英语第一册语法总结时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。
★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词”拥有”的含义时，没有进行时常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am / is的变为was，are的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’s?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句：What did you do?不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago?King Streeta year ago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not，动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.have/has+过去分词用法：1)表示过去发生且和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历、经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.（人还在那里）5)表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句：What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句：What will you do?结构：had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用。
一般将来时与过去将来时知识点总结
一般将来时与过去将来时知识点总结一、一般将来时1.肯定句的结构为：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他成分例如：- I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天将去公园。
）- They will have a meeting next week.（他们下周将开会。
）2.否定句的结构为：主语 + will not（won’t）+ 动词原形 + 其他成分例如：- We won’t be late for the concert.（我们不会迟到演唱会。
）3.疑问句的结构为：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？例如：- Will you help me with my homework?（你会帮我做作业吗？）4.一般将来时还可以用于表示打算、意向、承诺、警告等。
例如：- We will visit our grandparents this weekend.（我们本周末会去看望祖父母。
）- He will work hard to pass the exam.（他会努力学习以通过考试。
）- I won’t accept the j ob offer.（我不会接受这个工作机会。
）5.当表示将来的时间或条件时，可以使用其他时间状语或条件从句来修饰。
例如：二、过去将来时过去将来时用于表示过去一些时间将要发生的动作或状态，一般由助动词"would"或"should"加上动词的原形构成。
1.肯定句的结构为：主语 + would / should + 动词原形 + 其他成分例如：- She said she would meet me at the airport yesterday.（她说她昨天会在机场接我。
）- They knew they should finish their homework before going out.（他们知道他们应该在出去之前完成作业。
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英语第一册语法总结：过去将来时
结构：would do
She said she would go here the next morning.
两个特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 结构
1）Be going to 结构——表示打算，准备，计划做某事
★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daugh ter.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daugh ter?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his d aughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Yes, they are. / No, they are not.
Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
★特殊疑问句（必背）
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
2）There be 句型——表示哪里有什么东西（某处有某物）???? There is＋单数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
There are＋复数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★变否定句在动词后面加not
There is not a book in this room. There are not two pens on the table. ★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. / No, there is not. Yes, there are. / No, there are not.。