(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题及答案(1)
一、选择题
1．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 2．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.
A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as
3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.
A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out
4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off
5．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.
A．make up them B．look up them
C．make them up D．look them up
6．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far
7．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.
A．proud of B．popular with
C．strict with D．worried about
8．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
--- All right. Just a minute.
A．keep on B．turn on
C．try on D．put on
9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up
10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.
A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.
A．got off B．took off C．kicked off
13．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?
--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.
A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try
to_______ the answers by discussing.
A．find out B．clear out C．look for
15．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by
16．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?
—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.
A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 17．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
18．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in
19．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail
20．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put on
C．work on D．take on
21．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 22．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.
A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 23．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.
—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.
A．looks into B．fits into
C．turns into D．puts into
24．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.
A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up
25．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?
---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A．looks for
B．puts away
C．sweeps away
D．pays for
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请，因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断；B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁；C. turned down拒绝、驳回；D. wrote down 写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要参加，所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请，故答案选C。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似，但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法，排除B；be similar to与……相似；the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知，虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似，故选A。3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-Mike，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？-TF Boys，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以…为自豪；popular with受欢迎；strict with对某人要求严格；worried about 为…担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。
【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？--好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。
考点：短语辨析
10．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——我可以找格林女士接电话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨打114，核查一下号码。put out扑灭；put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码，应接通114，来查一下号码，故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。
A. In order to 为了；
B. As a result结果；
C. As usual 像平常一样；
D. For example例如；根据句意，故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车；B.起飞，脱下；
C.开除，踢出。根据句意可知，译为“他被开除”，故选C。
【点睛】
与off有关的短语：
take off起飞，脱掉get off下车
turn off关上set off出发
put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀
run off跑掉keep off远离，不接触
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你讨厌那部电视剧，是吗？——不完全是，我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词短语辨析。Not likely不可能；Not exactly并非如此，不完全是，（说反话时用，用于纠正某人说过的话）；Not nearly几乎没有；Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think it’s a bit boring.可知，我只是觉得它有点无聊，仅此而已，不是讨厌它，这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定，"Not exactly"表示不完全否定，意为"不完全是"、"不完全如此
"；故答案选B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问，尽力通过讨论来得出答案。
考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚，强调经过一系列努力得到的结果；clear out清理；look for寻找，强调找的过程。根据句意，这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案，故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的英语有什么问题吗？——是的，我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题，have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难；这两个都是固定短语，根据句意，可知选A。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天气很好。A. had better最好；B. would rather宁愿；C. have to不得不；D. would like想，愿意。You had better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事。根据题意，故选A。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…，对…予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙…；选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗？-不，我没有。当我到达那里时，船起航了。A. flown away飞走了；B. looked around环视四周；C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”，故选C。20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。
考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上，增重；work on从事，致力于；take on 承担，呈现。根据句意可知，put on weight表示增肥，是因为最近胖了太多，导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气，但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师，但却是一位糟糕的母亲。
考查形容词短语，A. angry with对……生气；B. patient with对……有耐心；C. pay attention注意；D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子，注意到“but但是”表转折，那么应该是对儿子发脾气，但是对学生耐心，故选B。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。
考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事……。finish：完成。此处是指努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我们的祖国变得越来越强大。——近30年的巨大成就证明，改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措。
考查动词短语，A. looks into看，审视；B. fits into适合；C. turns into 变成；D. puts into 把……放进……里。结合句意，应该是适合、符合国情，故选B。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，让我帮助你做晚饭吧。——好的，请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。
考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎，宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后，宾语是代词时，放在副词和动词之间，所以排除A；指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为…支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语易错题及答案分析
初中英语易错题及答案分析 （一） 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案： B、（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案： D、（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。） 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案：
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