八下第二次月考(1)
八年级(下)第二次月考数学试卷
八年级（下）第二次月考数学试卷一、选择题：本大题共6个小题，每小题3分，共18分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的1．（3分）如图，所给图形中是中心对称图形但不是轴对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．2．（3分）下列变形中不正确的是（）A．由a＞b得b＜aB．若a＞b，则ac2＞bc2（c为有理数）C．由﹣a＞﹣b得b＞aD．由﹣x＜y得x＞﹣2y3．（3分）已知点A的坐标为（1，3），点B的坐标为（2，1）．将线段AB沿某一方向平移后点A的对应点的坐标为（﹣2，5），则点B的对应点的坐标为（）A．（﹣1，3）B．（﹣1，﹣1）C．（5，3）D．（5，﹣1）4．（3分）若关于x的分式方程有增根，则m的值为（）A．1B．2C．﹣1D．﹣25．（3分）如图，直线y＝x+2与直线y＝ax+4相交于点P（m，3），则关于x的不等式x+2＜ax+4的解集为（）A．x＞1B．x＜1C．x＞3D．x＜36．（3分）如图，已知：∠MON＝30°，点A1、A2、A3…在射线ON上，点B1、B2、B3…在射线OM上，△A1B1A2、△A2B2A3、△A3B3A4…均为等边三角形，若OA1＝1，则△A6B6A7的边长为（）A．6B．12C．32D．64二、填空题（每题3分，满分18分，将答案填在答题纸上）7．（3分）要使分式无意义，则x的取值范围是．8．（3分）如图，在△ABC中，BC＝5cm，BP、CP分别是∠ABC和∠ACB的角平分线，且PD∥AB，PE∥AC，则△PDE的周长是cm．9．（3分）如图所示，在△ABC中，∠B＝90°，AB＝3，AC＝5，将△ABC折叠，使点C 与点A重合，折痕为DE，则△ABE的周长为．10．（3分）已知m+n＝3，则m2﹣n2+6n＝．11．（3分）在实数范围内规定新运算“*”，基本规则是a*b＝a﹣2b，已知不等式x*m≤3的解集在数轴上表示如图所示，则m的值为．12．（3分）在等腰△ABC中，AD⊥BC交直线BC于点D，若AD＝BC，则△ABC的顶角的度数为．三、（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）13．（6分）（1）因式分解：m3﹣m；（2）解不等式组：．14．（6分）先化简，再从﹣2＜x≤2中选一个合适的整数作为x的值代入求值．15．（6分）如图，已知AC⊥BC，BD⊥AD，AC与BD交于O，AC＝BD 求证：（1）△ABC≌△BAD；（2）OA＝OB．16．（6分）小明解方程﹣＝1的过程如下：解：方程两边乘x，得1﹣（x﹣2）＝1．①去括号，得1﹣x﹣2＝1．②移项，得﹣x＝1﹣1+2．③合并同类项，得﹣x＝2．④解得x＝﹣2．⑤所以，原分式方程的解为x＝﹣2．⑥请指出他解答过程中的错误，并写出正确的解答过程．17．（6分）在4×4的方格纸中，△ABC的三个顶点都在格点上．（1）在图1中画出与△ABC关于点C成中心对称的格点三角形A1B1C；（2）将图2中的△ABC绕着点C按逆时针方向旋转90°，画出经旋转后的三角形A2B2C．四、（本大题共3小题，每小题8分，共24分）18．（8分）阅读下列材料：我们知道，分子比分母小的数叫做“真分数”；分子比分母大，或者分子、分母同样大的分数，叫做“假分数”．类似地，我们定义：在分式中，对于只含有一个字母的分式，当分子的次数大于或等于分母的次数时，我们称之为“假分式”；当分子的次数小于分母的次数时，我们称之为“真分式”．如：这样的分式就是假分式；再如：这样的分式就是真分式，假分数可以化成1+（即1）带分数的形式，类似的，假分式也可以化为带分式．如：．解决下列问题：（1）分式是（填“真分式”或“假分式”）；假分式可化为带分式形式；（2）如果分式的值为整数，求满足条件的整数x的值；（3）若分式的值为m，则m的取值范围是（直接写出答案）．19．（8分）如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，AC＝6，BC＝8，AE平分∠CAB，CE⊥AE于点E，延长CE交AB于点D．（1）求证：CE＝DE；（2）若点F为BC的中点，求EF的长．20．（8分）阅读材料：根据多项式乘多项式法则，我们很容易计算：（x+2）（x+3）＝x2+5x+6；（x﹣1）（x+3）＝x2+2x﹣3．而因式分解是与整式乘法方向相反的变形，利用这种关系可得：x2+5x+6＝（x+2）（x+3）；x2+2x﹣3＝（x﹣1）（x+3）．通过这样的关系我们可以将某些二次项系数是1的二次三项式分解因式．如将式子x2+2x ﹣3分解因式．这个式子的二次项系数是1＝1×1，常数项﹣3＝（﹣1）×3，一次项系数2＝（﹣1）+3，可以用下图十字相乘的形式表示为：先分解二次项系数，分别写在十字交叉线的左上角和左下角；再分解常数项，分别写在十字交叉线的右上角和右下角；然后交叉相乘，求和，使其等于一次项系数，然后横向书写．这样，我们就可以得到：x2+2x﹣3＝（x﹣1）（x+3）．利用这种方法，将下列多项式分解因式：（1）x2+7x+10＝；（2）x2﹣2x﹣3＝；（3）y2﹣7y+12＝；（4）x2+7x﹣18＝．五、（本大题共2小题，每小题9分，共18分）21．（9分）如图，点O是等边△ABC内一点，∠AOB＝110°，∠BOC＝α．以OC为一边作等边三角形OCD，连接AD．（1）求证：△BOC≌△ADC；（2）当α＝150°时，试判断△AOD的形状，并说明理由；（3）探究：当α为多少度时，△AOD是等腰三角形？22．（9分）疫情复学返校之前，为方便快速筛查体温异常学生，某校准备购买A，B两种型号的额温枪，已知每支A型额温枪比每支B型额温枪贵50元，买1支A型额温枪和2支B型额温枪共500元．（1）每支A型、B型额温枪的价格各是多少元？（2）该校欲购进A，B型额温枪共100支，且A型额温枪的数量不少于B型额温枪的数量，购买的总金额不超过17600元，则共有哪几种购买方案？（3）在（2）的条件下，若购买A型额温枪m支，写出购买总费用w（元）与m的表达式，并求出w的最小值．六．（本大题共12分）23．（12分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，A（a，0），D（6，4），将线段AD平移得到BC，使B（0，b），且a、b满足|a﹣2|+＝0，延长BC交x轴于点E．（1）填空：点A（，），点B（，），∠DAE＝°；（2）求点C和点E的坐标；（3）设点P是x轴上的一动点（不与点A、E重合），且P A＞AE，探究∠APC与∠PCB 的数量关系？写出你的结论并证明．。
陕西省西安市高新区第三初级中学博雅班2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考数学试题(学生版)
2023-2024八下第二次月考数学试题一、选择题：（每小题3分，共24分）1. 下列四个图形中，是中心对称图形的是（ ）A. B. C. D.2.下列各式：，，，，，，只是分式的有（ ）A. 2个 B. 3个 C. 4个 D. 5个3. 下列各式从左到右的变形，属于因式分解的是（ ）A. （x 一4）（x +4）＝x 2﹣16B. x 2﹣y 2+2＝（x +y ）（x ﹣y ）+2C. x 2+1＝x （x +）D. a 2b +ab 2＝ab （a +b ）4. 如图，四边形中，对角线、相交于点，下列条件不能判定这个四边形是平行四边形是（ ）A. ，B. ，C. ，D. ，5. 若关于x 的不等式组有且只有3个整数解，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A. B. C. D.6. 如图，在平面直角坐标系中，等边三角形的边长为4，点在第二象限内，将沿射线的方向平移后得到，平移后点的横坐标为，则点的坐标为（ ）的23πa b -22x x y -34a b +31x x +-2m -a m 1xABCD AC BD O AB DC AD BC∥AB DC =AD BC =AO CO =BO DO=AB DC =AD BC ∥35128x x a -⎧⎨-<⎩…02a ≤≤02a ≤<02a <≤02a <<OAB A OAB AO O A B '''△A 'B 'A. B. C. D. 7. 精元电子厂准备生产5400套电子元件，甲车间独立生产一半后，由于要尽快投入市场，乙车间也加入了该电子元件的生产，若乙车间每天生产的电子元件套数是甲车间的1.5倍，结果用30天完成任务，问甲车间每天生产电子元件多少套？在这个问题中设甲车间每天生产电子元件x 套，根据题意可得方程为（ ）A. B.C. D. 8. 如图，菱形的对角线相交于点O ，点P 为边上一动点（不与点A ，B 重合），于点E ，于点F ．若，，则的最小值为（ ）A B. C. 4 D. 二、填空题：（每小题3分，共15分）9.有意义，则实数x 的取值范围是___________．10. 如图，用正多边形镶嵌地面，则图中α的大小为 ________度．.(-()4-(8,-()8,4-2700270030x 1.5x+=2700270030x x 1.5x +=+2700540030x x 1.5x +=+5400270030x x 1.5x +=+ABCD ,AC BD AB PE OA ⊥PF OB ⊥20AC =10BD =EF11. 如图，在中，的平分线交于点，的平分线交于点，若，，则的长是 _____．12. 如图所示，菱形的对角线、相交于点．若，，，垂足为，则的长为______．13. 如图，在矩形中，，，点在上且点为中点，点为边上的一个动点，为的中点，则的最小值为_________．三、解答题：（共12小题，共81分．）14. 因式分解．（1）3ab 2﹣18ab +27a ．（2）（a 2+b 2）2﹣4a 2b 2．15. 解下列各题：（1）解不等式组；（2）解方程：．16. 先化简，再求值：，其中．17. 如图，已知中，，，请用尺规在边上作一个点P ，使得．（保留作图痕迹，不写作法）的ABCD Y ABC ∠AD E BCD ∠AD F 5AB =6AD =EF ABCD AC BD O 6AC =8BD =AE BC ⊥E AE ABCD 3AB =10AD =E AD 2DE ．=G AE P BC F EP GF EF +()362453132x x x x ⎧+>-⎪⎨-+-≤⎪⎩43122x x x-=--221161369x x x x -⎛⎫-÷ ⎪--+⎝⎭6x =ABC 90ACB ∠=︒30A ∠=︒AC 2PA PC =18. 在平面直角坐标系中，的三个顶点在格点上（每个方格的边长均为1个单位长度）．（1）请画出关于轴对称的图形；（2）将绕点逆时针旋转90°，画出旋转后得到的；（3）在轴上找一点，使的值最小（不写作法，保留作图痕迹）．19. 如图，平行四边形，E 、F 两点在对角线上，且，连接．求证：四边形是平行四边形．20. 证明：直角三角形斜边的中线等于斜边的一半．21. 如图，在四边形中，，对角线交于点平分角，过点作交的延长线于点，连接．（1）求证：四边形是菱形；（2）若，求的长．ABC ABC x 111A B C △ABC O 222A B C △x P PA PB +ABCD BD BE DF =AE EC CF FA ，，，AECF ABCD AB DC AB AD =∥，AC BD ，,O AC BAD ∠C CE AB ⊥AB E OEABCD 4AB BD ==OE22. 已知，如图，和都是等腰直角三角形，，为边上一点．（1）求证：≌；（2）求证：．23. 樱桃刚一上市，某水果店的老板就用6000元购进了一批樱桃，上市后销售的非常好，老板又用14000元购进了第二批樱桃，所购箱数是第一批的2倍，但进价比第一批每箱多了5元．（1）该超市两批共购进樱桃多少箱？（2）由于储存不当，第二批购进的樱桃中有腐坏，不能售卖．该老板将两批樱桃按同一价格全部销售完毕后获利不低于8000元，则每箱樱桃的售价至少是多少元？24. 如图，在平面直角坐标系中，直线：与轴交于点，直线与直线、轴分别交于点、点．（1）求直线的解析式；（2）若点和点分别是直线和轴上动点，是否存在点、，使得以点、、、为顶点、为一边的四边形是平行四边形？若存在，请求出点的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．25. 问题提出：（1）如图1，在中，，点D 、E 分别是、的中点，则的长为_________；问题探究：（2）如图2，在中，，点Q 在上，，点P 在上，，连接，E 、F 分别为、的中点，求的长度？问题解决：的ACB △ECD 90ACB ECD ∠=∠=︒D AB ACE BCD 2222CD AD DB =+10%1l 112y x =+x B 2l 1l x 31,2A ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭()4,0C 2l D E 2l y D E A B D E AB D ABC 4BC =AB AC DE ABC =60B ∠︒BC 12CQ =AB 4AP =PQ AC PQ EF（3）西安高新区为了进一步提升周边居民居住环境，拟在一个长方形的草坪内对角线右侧修建一个三角形池塘．如图3，，，A 为草坪入口，B 为草坪出口，在人行道的中点E 处有一个凉亭，在池塘N 处是一个观景台．游客从凉亭到出口的距离与从凉亭到观景台的距离相等吗？为什么？的ABCD AC CMN 26MCN ∠=︒90MNC ∠=︒AM。
2023-2024学年江苏省宝应县八年级下学期第二次月考语文试题
2023-2024学年江苏省宝应县八年级下学期第二次月考语文试题①淮扬菜的兴起源于漕运。
②随着运河的开通，漕运的兴盛，使得南来北往的客商云集在扬州一带，江南经济日益发达，扬州饮食（即淮扬菜）随之繁荣。
③宋朝庆历八年，文坛巨匠欧阳修调任扬州太守。
他宴请宾客，挥毫泼墨，书写名篇，推动了淮扬美食和文化的结合，淮扬菜也逐渐变成了文人菜的代表。
④________________。
因为黄河改道，京杭运河逐渐淤塞．变浅，漕运日益困难。
与此同时，在外海，海上运输势不可挡；在内陆，一条条铁路相继开通。
受此影响，1901年，清政府裁撤了漕运总督府，叱咤风云千年之久的漕运黯然离场，成为历史。
漕运的停止也让淮扬菜大受打击，几乎跌入低谷，一蹶不振。
⑤许多淮扬菜烹饪大师痛定思痛，努力为淮扬菜找到了新的出路，那就是改变了淮扬菜对食材的选择。
从以前的海参、鲍鱼等山珍海味，变成了淮扬特产鳝鱼、豆腐等平民食材。
他们继承了淮扬菜的精美和精细的特点，在刀工和火候上继续精雕细琢zhuó（）、精益求精。
在淮扬菜大师的努力下，淮扬菜终于走出低谷，重新回到巅峰。
1. 根据语境，为加点字注音或根据拼音写出汉字。
淤塞．( ) 精雕细zhuó( )2．文中画线句子有语病，请提出修改建议。
3．根据语境，在第④小节横线处填写一句恰当的话，使过渡更加自然。
4．下列说法不正确的一项是（）A．客商云集挥毫泼墨日益困难新的出路解说：这几个短语结构各不相同。
B．从以前的海参、鲍鱼等山珍海味，变成了淮扬特产鳝鱼、豆腐等平民食材。
解说：这句话中的标点符号使用正确。
C．海上运输势不可挡。
解说：这句话中的成语“势不可挡”使用正确。
D．在内陆，一条条铁路相继开通。
解说：这句话中，“在内陆”作句子的状语。
5. 文学作品中处处有美食的踪迹。
以下说法有错误．．．的一项是（）A．饮食是节日习俗中一个永恒的话题，比如端午节吃粽子，是为了纪念屈原；中秋节吃月饼，寓意团团圆圆；重阳节饮菊花酒，表达对延年益寿的期盼。
八年级下第二次月考试题--语文(含解析).(含答案)
八年级语文下学期第二次月考试题一、积累与运用1.古诗文名句默写。
（1）读书破万卷，__________。
（2）独学而无友，__________。
（3）__________，不知其可。
（4）《桃花源记》中描绘桃花林草美花繁的语句是：__________，__________。
【答案】 (1). （1）下笔如有神 (2). （2）则孤陋而寡闻 (3). （3）人而无信 (4). （4）芳草鲜美 (5). 落英缤纷【解析】【详解】试题分析：默写题作答时，一是要透彻理解诗文的内容；二是要认真审题，找出符合题意的诗文句子；三是答题内容要准确，做到不添字、不漏字、不写错字。
本题中的“孤陋、寡、缤纷”等字词容易写错。
2.阅读下面的文字，按要求答题。
田野里，冬季的冰冷刚刚过去，春季就来了。
花儿草儿们用色彩xuàn染着土地，那迎春绽放的花蕊，吐纳着香甜的空气，那翠绿欲滴的桃浪，拥顶着希望的甜蜜；那冰雪消溶的小河，流淌着生命的脉动。
阳光灿烂的春季拔弄着大地，把地上的生灵变得生机盎然，每个角落都充满了春天的气息。
（1）根据拼音写出相应的汉字，给加点的字注音。
xuàn染（）脉．动（）（2）语段中有两个错别字，找出并改正____改为____ ____改为____【答案】 (1). （1）渲 (2). mài (3). （2）溶 (4). 融 (5). 拔 (6). 拨【解析】【详解】试题分析：（1）作答时，注意易错音的积累，掌握汉语拼写规则，规范拼音书写，不要写成英语字母；根据拼音写汉字，除了根据具体的语境，还要注意同音字、形似字的辨析，避免混淆。
注意“渲”的字形和多音字“脉”字的读音。
（2）错别字的产生原因主要是音同或形似，掌握这个易错点，根据汉字的特点，结合句意和词义辨析判断。
消溶－消融；拔弄－拨弄。
3.下列句子中加点词语使用不正确的一项是（）A. 出了三峡，江面宽阔，眼前豁然开朗．．．．。
下学期八年级英语第二次月考-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
班级姓名学号分数2021-2022学年下学期八年级英语第二次月考（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.A．the; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the 2．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．so that B．unless C．or D．although 3．Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair. A．thinks; of B．reminds; ofC．helps; out D．leaves; out4．Cathy has such a good ________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A．sound B．idea C．voice D．time5．I knocked at the door but ___________ answered. Maybe they went to the concert. A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 6．LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA．He is my hero. A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst 7．Just like humans, animals will do their best to protect their young babies when they are ________.A．in danger B．on duty C．in need D．on time 8．—Would you please go to the movie with me tonight?—Sorry, I need to prepare for the exam. ________ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight. A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As often as 9．I couldn’t believe that they ________ in solving the problem.A．included B．got C．woke D．succeeded 10．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 11．Amy wears sunglasses to ______ her eyes from the sun on hot summer days.A．stop B．protect C．serve D．refuse 12．Baseball is more popular than _______ sport in the city.A．the others B．some other C．any other D．many 13．—Have you seen the movie The Lion King ________?—Yes. I’ve ________ seen it. It’s wonderful.A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．already; already D．yet; already 14．——How is your grandma?——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going 15．―We lost the basketball game last week.―______ Better luck next time.A．No problem.B．Never mind.C．I hope so.D．Good idea!二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers (大臣). Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of ____16____ are there in the pool?” The ministers couldn’t give an answer. The king was angry, “You ____17____ answer my question in three days!”Three days passed, but ____18____ of the ministers had the answers. Just then, a child said that he knew it. The king told the ministers ____19____ the child to the pool. To his surprise, the child ____20____ and said with a smile, “It is ____21____. No need to go to the pool.” This made the king pleased. “All right. Let us know ____22____.” The child said, “If you know the ____23____ of the basket, the answer is known. ____24____ it is as big as the pool, there is one basket of water, half as big, two baskets…” “Stop! That’s it. You have got the answer. They were thinking of things _____25_____ a wrong way.”Sometimes to get out of the difficulty, one must change one’s way of thinking. 16．A．fish B．flowers C．water D．vegetables 17．A．can B．must C．may D．need 18．A．none B．all C．one D．neither 19．A．led B．leading C．to lead D．lead20．A．refused B．agreed C．thought D．looked 21．A．easy B．important C．hard D．difficult 22．A．what is it B．where it is C．what it is D．where is it 23．A．shape B．size C．weight D．color 24．A．Because B．If C．But D．For 25．A．use B．in C．on D．at三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AChina launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021, carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months.Astronauts Personal InformationZhai ZhigangZhai Zhigang is 55 years old from Heilongjiang. He likes calligraphy(书法). He is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done it when he was a mission commander(指挥官) during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.Wang YapingWang Yaping is 41 years old from Shandong. She loves traveling and music. She is China’s second female astronaut(女航天员) to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.Ye GuangfuYe Guangfu is 41 years old too. He comes from Sichuan. He is interested in reading and basketball. He is making his first journey to space.26．China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on ________ A．October 16, 2020B．June, 2013C．October 16, 2021D．September, 200827．How long will the three astronauts stay in the space station?A．Three months.B．Six months.C．Six days.D．Six years 28．Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk？A．Zhai Zhigang.B．Wang Yaping.C．Ye Guangfu.D．Yang Liwei. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?A．Ye Guangfu is making his second journey to space.B．Wang Yaping enjoys traveling and calligraphy.C．Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.D．Wang Yaping,Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of the same age.30．Where may the passage be from?A．A science newspaper B．A story bookC．A sports website D．A health magazineBThey are called sea “parrots”, and sometimes “clowns of the sea”!Atlantic puffins (海鹦) are small seabirds which are around 25cm long. They have black and white feathers and a large parrot—like beak (鸟喙). The beak changes color during the year. In winter, the beak has a dull gray color, but it turns orange in spring!Puffins spend most of their lives at sea. They live on the eastern coast of Canada and the United States, and the western coast of Europe. Puffins live by eating small fish such as herring, hake and sand eels. Puffins flap (拍) their wings up to 400 times a minute and fly at up to 88 km an hour. Wow! What’s more, puffins can dive (潜水) down 60m under water to look for their favorite fish.In spring and summer, thousands of puffins stay together on the coasts and islands of the North Atlantic Ocean to start a puffin family. They usually get together with the same partner as before. Some may have been together for 20 years! Puffins usually lay the eggs and protect them for the next 36-45 days!Although puffins are not the animals in danger, the number in some places is becoming smaller. The main reasons are overfishing, which can lead to less food for puffins, and pollution—especially oils pills (溢出). Not only does the oil make these beautiful birds sick, it is bad for their feathers.31．When the winter came, the beak of an Atlantic puffin turns ________.A．black B．white C．gray D．orange 32．When the puffins are hungry, they may ________.A．flap their wings and fly into the skyB．move to the coasts and islands of the North Atlantic OceanC．dive down under waterD．change the color of their beaks33．The cause of the smaller number of puffins in some places may be that ________. A．puffins don’t have enough food B．oil kills too many fishC．puffins aren’t endangered animalsD．pollution makes puffins move to other places34．What can we learn from this passage?A．Puffins are called sea parrots or clowns of the sky.B．Puffins live on the eastern coast of Canada and UK.C．Puffins always look for different partners to lay the eggs.D．Oil hurts not only puffins’ health but also their feathers.35．According to the last paragraph, the governments should ________.A．make some rules to make puffins become lessB．help puffins to find partners to lay more eggsC．think of an idea to clean up the oil on the seaD．encourage(鼓励) people to go fishing more oftenCThere were two groups of people — one that lived in the low lands and the other high in the mountains. The mountain people attacked the lowlanders one day, and as part of their attack, they took a lowlander baby with them back up into the mountains.The lowlanders didn’t know how to climb the mountain. They didn’t know any of the ways that the mountain people used, and they didn’t know where to find the mountain people or how to find them. Even so, they sent out their best fighters to climb the mountain and bring the baby home.The men tried to climb the mountain. They tried one way, then the next, and then another. After several days, they had climbed only several hundred feet. Feeling hopeless, they decided that the cause was lost and they prepared to return to their village below. As they were getting ready to go back down the mountain, they saw the baby’s mother walking towards them. They realized that she was coming down the mountain that they hadn’t figured out how to climb. Then they saw that she had the baby on her back. How could that be?One man went up to her and said, “We couldn’t climb this mountain. How did you do this when we, the strongest and most able men in the village, couldn’t do it?” She shrugged(耸肩) and said. “It wasn’t your baby.”36．What is the meaning of the underlined word “attacked” in Paragraph 1?A．袭击B．搞笑C．从事D．骂37．What was the lowland fighters’ task (任务)?A．To find more ways up the mountain.B．To teach the mountain people a lesson. C．To attack the mountain people.D．To take the baby back from the mountain people.38．The fighters decided to go back to their village because ________.A．they were out of food B．their village was attacked again C．they failed to climb the mountain D．they saw a woman with the baby 39．How might the fighters have felt after seeing the mother with her baby? A．Surprised.B．Hopeless.C．Worried.D．Satisfied. 40．What is the topic of the story?A．The importance of learning.B．A mother’s love for her baby. C．Men have little love for babies.D．Men are not as strong as women.第二部分课本知识应用四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Thanks for your gift, it r_____ me of you.42．The Monkey King always tries to fight bad people and help the w______.43．How s_____ you are! The question is very easy.44．Look, the sun is s______ through the window.45．The b______ boy saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river.46．Russia has the biggest ____ (人口)in Europe.47．I’ll go there according to the weather________ (条件；状况)48．Each student should learn to ____ (保护)the wild animals.49．She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to ____ (自然).50．The ____ (政府)is making laws against water pollution.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51．I some ______ (west) countries, the song is very popular.52．The T-shirt is ______ (make) of cotton.53．When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone _____ (talk) loudly.55．He only laughed at us instead of _____ (give) us a hand.56．The animals in the zoo are usually ____ (wake)at night.57．His grandma went to hospital and her ____ (ill)is so serious.58．Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didn’t ____ (success).59．Pandas eat so many ____ (bamboo)every day.60．A wolf is much ____ (wild)than a dog.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．章子怡是中国最成功的演员之一。
新目标八年级下学期英语第二次月考试题及答案
八年级下学期英语第二次月考试题一．单项选择（20分）（）1. They ______money to build a new school for the faraway village.A.collectedB.tookC.spent D raised（）2. He said he _____ doing some shopping.A.would likeB.likedC.wanted D felt（）3. ----When did you get the gift? ---- _____ my _____ birthday.A. On, sixthB. In, sixthC. On, sixD. In, six（）4. We had to stop to have a rest,____ we were very tired.A.whileB.whenC.whether D because（）5. －_____you _____ to New York?－No,but I will go there next year.A.Have,goneB.Do,goC.Will,go D Have,been（）6. People are _____ in ______ places.A.interested, interestedB.interesting, interestingC.interested, interestingD.interesting, interested（）7. The student_____ No.1 Middle School won the match.A.fromB.inC.atD.of（）8. Wen Li has_____ kites for two years.A.been makeB.makingC.been makingD.been made（）9. Li Chen _____football an hour ago.A.has been playingB.has playedC.playsD.played（）10.－____you_____the film yet? －Yes. I____it last SaturdayA.Will,see；sawB.Did,see；sawC.Have,seen；have seenD.Have,seen；saw（）11.“Harry Potter”is a very nice film. I____ it twice.A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see（）12. ---Do you mind if I open the window? ------__________.A. No, not at allB. Sorry, I’ll do it right awayC. Yes, pleaseD. I’ll be glad to（）13. Why not _____ help when you were in trouble?A. you ask forB. ask forC. asking forD. asked for（）14. He got really ____ while hearing the bad news.A. angrilyB. angryC. happyD. happily（）15. Dogs are too difficult to _______.A. take careB. look forC. give awayD. take care of（）16. I have an _____ grandmother.A. 80 year oldB. 80-year-oldC. 80 years oldD. 80-years-old （）17.Tomorrow is Sunday. How about ______ to visit your grandmother?A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone（）18. What’s the best gift you ____ ever ____?A. have; receiveB. did; receiveC. have; receivedD. /; receive（）19. One of the ____ polite ways ask someone is “Would you mind…？”A .much B. more C. many D. most（）20.I go back until the storeA. won't; closesB. will; closesC. don't; will closeD. would; closed二．完形填空（20分）Ted sat next to me when we were in elementary school. He had 1 problems in communicating（交流）with people. One always had to 2 what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him 3 his hands and shirts were always 4 ．I tried to let him know the 5 of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his hands. But he didn't want to 6One day, our teacher Miss White walked up to Ted. Without saying 7 ，she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly，Miss White washed his hands and told him that he should 8 himself clean. She did that every day for one month. Finally,Ted understood.Miss White's love has given me a good 9 to follow when I'm doing my job.I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all，I 10 remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.（）1. A. great B. important C. necessary D. serious（）2. A. repeat B. know C. guess D. so（）3. A. if B. because C. why D. so（）4. A. old B. dirty C. new D. clean（）5. A. importance B. why C. time D. place（）6. A. listen B. think C. understand D. hear（）7. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything （）8. A. get B. have C. keep D. make（）9. A. lesson B. example C. advice D. book（）10. A. often B. usually C. always D. sometime三．阅读理解（20分）AOne of my friends Fred did very 1ittle work when he was a student. He spent more time drinking in bars than working in the library. Once, we had to take an important exam. The exam had a hundred questions. To each question, we had to write "Right" or "Wrong". The night before the exam, Fred was watching TV and drinking. He usua1ly worried a lot the night before the exam. But on that night he looked quite relaxed. He told me what he would do." It's very easy," he said to me, "There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty right answers to pass the exam. I'll bring a coin with me and throw it to decide answers. I' m sure I'll get half the questions right in this way." During the exam, Fred sat down and really threw the coin for half an hour when he was writing down his answers. Then he 1eft half anhour before the others. The next day he saw the teacher on the playground. "Good morning, Mr. Wu," he said, "Have you checked the papers? Have I passed?" The teacher 1ooked at him and smiled, "Ah, it's you, Fred. One moment, please." Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it , "I'm very sorry, Fred. You failed."( )1. Fred usually worried a lot before the exam _______________.A. because he did little work in the bars.B. because he did little work on his booksC. he was afraid of the examD. he didn't like taking the exam.( )2. ____________________,the night before the important exam.A. Fred was busy working on his lessonsB. Both Fred and the writer were preparing the lessonsC. Fred worried about the examD. Fred was watching TV and drinking.( ) 3. On that night before the important the exam, Fred was very quiet because _______ .A. he knew the answerB. the exam would be very easyC. the teacher would give him good gradesD. he would choose the answers by chance( ) 4. Which sentence is true?A. The coin didn't bring good luck to Fred.B. The coin brought Fred good luck.C. Fred was a very good student.D. Fred was a very clever student.( )5. Which sentence is wrong?A. The teacher didn't know what Fred did in the examB. Mr. Wu didn't let Fred pass the examC. Mr. Wu was glad that Fred was very clever.D. The next day the teacher looked at Fred and smiled.BOne day Mrs Wilson went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping centre."Why do you buy things here?" Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home.” Mrs Wilson said，“Help me check the prices, please.”The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home，the children said，"We don't think you saved money by going to the supermarket.”“Of course I did.” Mrs Wilson said. “Everything was cheaper there.”"We know，"the children said，"but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money you saved！”Mrs Wilson added something up. Her children were right."Well done，”she said. "Next time we'll do the shopping nearby.”（）1 .The things at the corner store were＿than those in the supermarket.A. cheaperB. niceC. more expensiveD. better（）2. Mrs Wilson in the end.A. spent more moneyB. paid less moneyC. lost some moneyD. saved a little money（）3. From the passage we know the children were＿．A. happyB. cleverC. tiredD. lazy（）4. Mrs Wilson will next time.A. never call a taxiB. go on buying things in the supermarketC. buy things near her homeD. not go shopping with her children（）5. The best title for the passage isA. Cutting priceB. Corner storeC. SupermarketD. Shopping八年级下册第二次月考答案一．1-5 DBADD 6-10 CACDD11-15 BABBD16-20 BBCD A二．1-5 DABBA 6-10 ADCBC三．1-5 BDDAC 6-10 CABCD。
人教版八年级下册英语第二次月考复习考试试题(Unit1-Unit4)(有答案)
初二英语第二次网上测试试题一、选择题。
（每小题1.5分，共60分）( )1.Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the park.It's dangerous.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. needD. needn't( )2.My m other found it hard ________ the house.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )3.He didn't use to ________ soccer, but now he likes ________ it.A. playing, playingB. play, playingC. playing, to playD. plays, to play( )4.When times are difficult，tell ________ that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours( )5.--- Dear, you need to ______ by next week, to go to university at home or to go abroad. You are going on eighteen.--- OK, Mum. I am considering it.A. make an appointmentB. make a suggestionC. make a decision( )6.Tina was too sleepy. She fell asleep _____she was reading a book at the table.A. thenB. untilC. ifD. while( )7.We ________ be more careful，or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.A. mightB. canC. mayD. should( )8 ----Your body temperature is 39。
江苏省扬州市2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期第二次月考试题_牛津译林版
江苏省扬州市梅岭中学2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期第二次月考试题（满分：140分；考试时间：110分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A) 听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每段对话读两遍）What animal does Mike like best?A B C2. How is Lucy going to Xiamen?A B C3. Where would Sam like to go?A B C4. What’ s the weather like?A B C5. Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.6. When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.7. What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?A. English and PhysicsB. Maths and GeographyC. History and English8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing the project.C. She was talking with Lucy.9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.10. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a shoe shop.B. In a clothes shop.C. At a bookshop.B) 听下面3段对话或独白。
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北外附校八下第二大单元测试语 文 试 卷 2020．5 姓名温馨提示：本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分（含卷面分3分），考试时间为100分钟。
请看清题目，认真答题，答案写在答题卷上。
一、积累（25分）1．阅读下面文字，按要求答题。
（4分）多彩的乡土民情总能拨动我们的心弦！《社戏》中，月下夜航，听到歌吹，望见渔火，“我”觉得自己似乎要mí( A )散在含着豆麦蕴藻之香的夜气里了；以陕北民歌“ ① ”形式创作的诗歌《回延安》，生动再现诗人回到阔别十年的延安，扑进亲人怀，欢喜的眼泪在眼眶里转的情景；黄土高原上那一场酣畅淋漓的安塞腰鼓，更是让我们惊异于生命释放出的奇伟páng ( B )礴的能量，容不得jī ( C )绊；吴伯箫笔下的《灯笼》，物象纷至沓来，意绪纷繁，令人叫奇。
（1）根据拼音写汉字：A ▲ B ▲ C ▲ （2）根据内容填空：① ▲2．古诗文名句默写。
（每空1分，共8分）（1）式微式微，胡不归？ ▲ ，胡为乎中露？（《诗经·邶风》）（2）挑兮达兮， ▲ 。
一日不见，如三月兮！（《诗经·郑风》）（3） ▲ ，端居耻圣明。
（《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》）（4） ▲ ，并怡然自乐。
（《桃花源记》）（5）王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》中可用来鼓励和安慰朋友，道出了古今上下几千年人们心声的名句是： ， ▲ 。
（6同时又是文章的点睛之笔的句子是： ， ▲ 。
3．翻译下列句子中加点的字词。
（4分）（1）未果，寻．病终。
（ ▲ ） （2）佁然．．不动 （ ▲ ） （3）心乐．之。
（ ▲ ） （4）诎．右臂支船。
（ ▲ ） 4. 一位同学用归类、整理的方法复习第三单元的文言词汇，遇到了一些困难，请按顺序将他空缺补充完整。
（5分）5．综合性学习——我们的抬阁文化（4分）去年关于《极限挑战》栏目组，来温州录制的消息，已经刷爆了乐清人的朋友圈，在微博上也一度登上了热搜榜。
节目里，演员们体验了一把乐清的抬阁。
视频中，黄渤扮演哪吒，孙红雷扮演牛魔王，形象颇为逗趣，而这也引发了网友对于抬阁的讨论。
【材料一】抬阁是乐清当地一项具有鲜明地域风情特色的民俗，是集舞蹈造型、绘画、戏曲、纸塑、杂技于一体的综合艺术。
距今已有170多年历史的抬阁，更是在2009年被列入第三批浙江省级非物质文化遗产名录。
【材料二】《乐清民俗之蒲岐抬阁吟》作者：余灵富饶秀丽乐清湾，民俗非遗不一般。
抬阁演台棋谱赛，巡游笑戏鼠家班。
观音送子尊神像，天女飘花慕世间。
美味佳肴馋有酒，怡情庆节乐时闲。
为了把我们的民俗文化传的更远，作为乐清学子，请用生动形象的语言向全国各地的朋友介绍我们的抬阁文化（至少使用一种修辞手法）。
（4分）_____________________ ▲_____________________ 二、阅读题。
（一）名著阅读（16分）傅雷的文化教育傅雷对儿子傅聪的教育可谓苦心孤诣，其中他将文化教育看作造就人才的重要方面。
【片段一】你车上的信写得很有趣，可见只要有实情、实事，不会写不好信。
你说到李、杜的分别，的确如此。
写实正如其他的宗派一样，有长处也有短处。
短处就是雕琢太甚，缺少天然和灵动的韵致。
但杜也有极浑成的诗，例如“风急天高猿啸哀，诸清沙白鸟飞回，无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”那首，胸襟意境都与李白相仿佛。
还有《梦李白》、《天末怀李白》几首，也是缠绵悱恻，至情至性，非常动人的。
但比起苏、李的离别诗来，似乎还缺少一些浑厚古朴。
这是时代使然，无法可想的。
汉魏人的胸怀比较更近原始，味道浓，苍茫一片，千古之下，犹令人缅想不已。
杜甫有许多田园诗，虽然受渊明影响，但比较之下，似乎也“隔”（王国维语）了一层。
回过来说：写实可学，浪漫底克不可学；故杜可学，李不可学；国人谈诗的尊杜的多于尊李的，也是这个缘故。
而且究竟像太白那样的天纵之才不多，共鸣的人也少。
所谓曲高和寡也。
同时，积雪的高峰也令人有“琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒”之感，平常人也不敢随便瞻仰。
词人中苏、辛确是宋代两大家，也是我最喜欢的。
苏的词颇有些咏田园的，那就比杜的田园诗洒脱自然了。
此外，欧阳永叔的温厚蕴藉也极可喜，五代的冯延已也极多佳句，但因人品关系，我不免对他有些成见。
……在外倘有任何精神苦闷，也切勿隐瞒，别怕受埋怨。
一个人有个大二十几岁的人代出主意，决不会坏事。
你务必信任我，也不要怕我说话太严，我平时对老朋友讲话也无顾忌，那是你素知的。
并且有些心理波动或是郁闷，写了出来等于有了发泄，自己可痛快些，或许还可免做许多傻事。
孩子，我真恨不得天天在你旁边，做个监护的好天使，随时勉励你，安慰你，劝告你，帮你铺平将来的路，准备将来的学业和人格。
（一九五四年七月二十七日深夜）【片段二】每天我吃饭时总带一本书看，王国维的《人间词话》太好了，文艺欣赏能写得如此动人，许多话真使人豁然开朗，好像认识了一个新的世界，而每次重读，仍然是新鲜而动人心魄的，它给了我多少启发和灵感。
诗词常在手边，我越读越爱它们，也越爱自己的祖国，自己的民族，中国的文明。
那种境界，我没法在其他欧洲的艺术里面找到。
中国人的浪漫，如李白、苏东坡、辛弃疾那种洒脱、飘逸，后主、纳兰那种真诚沉痛，秦观、欧阳的柔媚、含蓄、婉转等等。
我说应该让学艺术的人都熟读《人间词话》，那里面深刻的教训，高超的见解太多了。
读这样一本文艺批评，就像是受了一次深刻的艺术家的修养和人格的教育。
很多波兰人说我非常爱国，当然有些实际的事情无形中使他们有了深刻的印象。
他们说：假如中国人每人都像你一样爱国的话，那中国这民族太伟大了，真是不可战胜的了。
（一九五四年十二月十五日聪信摘录）【片段三】我们还想另外寄两瓶头发水给你。
此外又另寄书一包，计有：(都有注解)《元朝散曲选》二册、《古诗源选读》二册、《唐五代宋词》二册、《世说新语选》一册。
你现在手头没有散文的书（指古文），《世说新语》大可一读，日本人几百年来都把它当作枕中秘宝。
我常常缅怀两晋六朝的文采风流，认为是中国文化的一个高峰。
《人间词话》，青年们读得懂的太少了……我个人认为中国有史以来，《人间词话》是最好的文学批评。
开发性灵，此书等于一把金钥匙。
光谈理论，其不成为现代学究、当世腐儒、八股专家也鲜矣！“通”才能不拘泥，不迂腐，不酸，不八股：“通”才能培养气节、胸襟、目光；“通”才能成为“大”，不大不博，便有坐井观天的危险。
我始终认为弄学问也好，弄艺术也好，顶要紧的是“人”，要把一个“人”尽量发展，没成为某某家之前，先要学做人，否则，那种某某家无论如何高明，也不会对人类有多大贡献。
这套话你从小听腻了，再听一遍恐怕更觉得烦了。
（一九五四年十二月二十七日）【片段四】这些话使我非常感动，表示她多么真切的了解我；至少没有一个人曾经像她这样，对我用语言来说出我心中最微妙的感受。
她说：“这种天赋很难说来自何方，多半是来自心灵的纯洁；唯有这样纯洁到像明镜般的心灵才会给艺术家这种情感，这种激情。
”这儿，她的话不正是王国维的话吗：“词人者，不失其赤子之心者也。
”关于成功，我不愿再写，真是太多了，若是一个自己不了解自己的人，那是够危险的；但我很明白自己，总感到悲哀，因为没有做到十全十美的地步；也许我永远不可能十全十美。
不管这些罢，我是又快乐又矛盾。
最近的音乐会格外使我感动，看到自己竟有那么大的力量使人们如醉如痴，而且都是“音乐家”，都是波兰人！我感到的是一种真正的欢乐，也许一个作曲家创作的时候，感到的也是这种欢乐吧！我现在还看到听众的泪水，发亮的眼睛，涨红的脸，听到他们的喘息，急促的心跳，嘶嗄的声音，感觉到他们滚烫的手和脸颊；在他们拥抱我的一刹那，我的心顿时和他们的心交融了！从波兹南寄来一个女孩子写得信，说：“以前我从来不大想起中国的，中国真是太远太远了，跟我有什么关系呢？但听到了你的独奏会以后，你和中国成了我整天思念的题目了。
从你的对萧邦深刻而非凡的理解，我感到有一个伟大的，有着古老文明的民族在你的心灵里。
”能够使人家对我的祖国产生这种景仰之情，我真觉得幸福。
（一九五五年一月十六日傅聪信摘录）6．片段四中，傅聪为什么说“我是又快乐又矛盾（悲哀）”？（3分）_____________________ ▲_____________________ 7．家书凝结了傅雷对儿子深切的爱，用心品味下面的文字，在横线上写下你的阅读批注。
（3分）在外倘有任何精神苦闷，也切勿隐瞒，别怕受埋怨。
一个人有个大二十几岁的人代出主意，决不会坏事。
你务必信任我，也不要怕我说话太严，我平时对老朋友讲话也无顾忌，那是你素知的。
_____________________ ▲_____________________ 8．从以上四封家书的内容中，你是否感受到了傅雷对儿子在文化教育方面的良苦用心？结合家书内容谈谈你的理解。
（4分）_____________________ ▲_____________________ 9．阅读下面的资料链接，说说作为中学生的你，在《傅雷家书》中还读出了怎样的感动或启迪呢？请写下你的读后感，150字左右（6分）【资料链接】叶永烈，著名科普文艺作家、报告文学作家，他在《傅雷与傅聪》中写到：《傅雷家书》的意义，远远超过了傅雷一家的范围。
哲学家可以从《傅雷家书》中研究傅雷的思想、哲理、方法；教育家可以从《傅雷家书》中研究教育子女的方式方法……文学家可以从《傅雷家书》中研究散文的笔法；艺术家可以从《傅雷家书》中吸取音乐、美术的营养；历史学家可以从《傅雷家书》中剖析二十世纪五十至六十年代中国知识分子的灵魂；广大读者可以把《傅雷家书》作为一本优秀的青年思想修养读物……【小贴士】写读后感要注意以下几点：_____________________ ▲_____________________ （二）文学类作品。
（17分）老街文/柳萌①这是一条老街。
②我这里说的老街，其实不见得真的老，比起这座城市的年龄，这条街还算是年轻的。
我之所以把它称为老街，只是因为这条街与我的往昔经历有关，如今已经过去几十年了，对于我来说自然是老了。
就如同每每说起同街居住的人，总要加上个老字，即“老街坊”“老邻居”，似乎这样才够亲切才够人情味儿。
我对于这条街，亦是如此。
③这条街不长，最长不过两三百米；这条街不宽，最宽不过六七米。
这条街很普通，没有豪门重宅。
这条街的房舍，一水儿的灰色砖房；这条街的院落，都有树木花草。
这样的街道在这座城市，过去有好多好多，如今却是很少见了，它们正随着城市改造，渐渐地被拆除消失，这条街的命运也是如此。
正像人跟人一样，相处得久了就有感情，老居民们对这条街，同样都是难舍难分，明知道拆迁后的住房，比现在居住的老房子要好，可是在搬往周转房时，许多人还是一步一回头，尤其是那些上点岁数的人，走时还悄悄地抹眼泪呢，好像这一走就再也不回来似的了。