名词性从句在语法填空和写作中应用
高考英语语法填空之名词性从句
高考英语语法填空之名词性从句一：知识储备1．确定是名词性从句设空处无提示词，先确定主句主谓结构；再确定设空和设空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2．利用2个技巧搞定名词性从句技巧1分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what，who，whom，which，whatever，whose等。
②缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where(表地点)，when(表时间)，how(表方式)，why(表原因)等。
③不缺成分，句意缺少“是否”：用if/whether。
④不缺成分且句子意义完整：用that。
技巧2句意语境巧解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如if“如果”，whoever“无论谁”，whatever“无论什么”，because“因为”，why“为什么”等。
结合句意翻译和语境，不难解决这类试题。
3．牢记what和that的区别①that没有词义，也不做任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that；②What在从句中表示“……的(东西)”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
二：真题精析1．By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.2．Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.3．She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree－lined street, not knowing she was heading.5．Eventually, I decided to follow her and happened truly amazed me.6．I didn't understand this would happen and my credit card had already been charged.7．What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go.8．Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. 三：课后练习（A）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7every day.Later,engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.（B）My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1(family) she was caring for,including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden.One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2(give) her medications,and that we would stop at a store 3the way.I thought we would stop at a drugstore,but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4(head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered.She also bought a beautiful nightdress.When I asked her who they were for,she said they were for her patient.She 5 (far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden,she was still a lady,and 6old deserved to be treated with respect and grace.When 7(care) for someone,we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human,so we can connect them with sympathy.I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8(strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9(they) and need trustworthy care providers.Actually,that’s the very reason 10I wanted to become a doctor myself.（C）China is the birthplace of kites.Most people believe they 1(invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi.It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2(fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3(late) used as military instruments to measure distance,test the wind, aid communication, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, they were used more as a tool for 4(entertain) than a military instrument.At first,only royal family members could play with kites. Later it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5(importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty, kites were once again used 6military purposes. Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7carried explosives.The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays,flying kites has become 8popular form of entertainment and competition.More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9(show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills.The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang,10(know) as “Kite Capital of the World”,and every year,kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.。
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：07.名词性从句
名词性从句考点1引导词【考题再现】①(2024·蚌埠模拟) Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge what has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society.①(2024·芜湖模拟) Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is.①(2024·北京丰台模拟) To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now.It can position where the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely.【要点总结】名词性从句由不同的引导词引导,从句一般保持陈述语序。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为3类:1.that引导的名词性从句that只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有任何意义。
该从句作主语通常用it 作形式主语,而将从句置于句末。
Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.(同位语从句)It is suggested that we should limit the amount of cars to improve our environment. (主语从句)2.wh-词引导的名词性从句wh-词包括who、whom、whose、whoever、what、whatever、which、whichever等连接代词和where、when、why等连接副词。
高中英语名词性从句用法
高中英语名词性从句用法从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：（1）从属连接：that，whether，if（不充当从句的任何成分）（2）连接代词：what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whose，which.（3）连接副词：when，where，how，why名词性从句知识点汇总1、名词性从句的分类名词性从句，包括四种从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成，所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用，故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
如：1.That she will help me made us happy.（主语从句）2.I can understand what he said.（宾语从句）3.This is where I was born.（表语从句）4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.（同位語从句）2、名词性从句的连接词分类1.that（无含义，不充当成分）2.whether，if（有“是否”的含义，但不充当成分）3.连接代词：what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whomever，whose，which，whichever.（在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语）连接副词：when，whenever，where，wherever，how，however，why （在从句中做状语）4. as if，as though，because（不充当成分，在名词性从句中只引导表语从句）3、连接词that 在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语，that引导主语从句时It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句一、考点精讲名词性从句的引导词：1.that 无词义，只起引导作用，可以省略，但两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句并列时，从第二个开始that不能省略。
2.what引导名词性从句，既起引导作用，又在从句中作一个成分，起双重作用，不能省略。
3.连词whether“是否”，可以引导主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句，而if“是否”只能引导动词后面的宾语从句。
4.引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、where、how、why，在判断名词性从句引导词的使用时，如果句子缺成分，缺什么，补什么。
二、高考题经典解读1.______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：这段经历最让人激动的是那些脱离世界的场景。
设空处无提示词，应考虑填冠词、介词、连接词，又因为空格在句首，后面是谓语动词is，这里应该填一个连接词，引导主语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，且指物，所以连接代词What符合语境，其双重作用。
位于句首，首字母用大写。
故答为What。
2.While they are rare north of 88℃，there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：虽然它们在88℃以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们一直分布在北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
该句是含让步状语从句的复合句，主句部分是there be句型，设空处填that，引导同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。
故答案为that。
3.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
2023届高三英语一轮复习语法小专题课件：名词性从句
练习——语法填空
➢(9) Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that's__w_h_e_r_e____ I don't agree. ➢(10) _W_h__o_e_v_e_r___ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
练习——语法填空
➢(1) __W__h_a_t_____ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. ➢(2) __W__h_e_th__e_r__ we will have a bright future depends on our diligence.
whose;whom(ever); ●3. 连接副词： when(ever);where(ever);why; how
名词性从句在语法填空中的高频考点
考点1：what和that的用法归纳
➢What: 起连接作用；有词义（什么）；充当成 分（主宾表）； ➢That: 起连接作用；无词义；不充当成分；
练习——语法填空
➢(5) I am not interested in __w_h_e_t_h_e_r___ they believe in me or not. ➢(6) As John Lennon once said, life is ___w_h_a_t_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
练习——语法填空
➢(7) The problem is _h_o_w______we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. ➢(8) She asked a question __w__h_y_____there was a delay.
名词性从句在语法填空和写作中应用共34页
51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远 适用的 宪法， 甚至一 条永远 适用的 法律。 ——杰 斐逊 52、法律源于人的自卫本能。——英 格索尔
53、人们通常会发现，法律就是这样 一种的 网，触 犯法律 的人， 小的可 以穿网 而过， 大的可 以破网 而出， 只有中 等的才 会坠入 网中。 ——申 斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大 夏，庇 护着我 们大家 ；它的 每一块 砖石都 垒在另 一块砖 石上。 ——高 尔斯华 绥 55、今天的法律未必明天仍是法律。 ——罗·伯顿
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
专题20 名词性从句 (解析版)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题20 名词性从句学问网络考点考法1.功能1.作主语：主语从句：__________ he has got the scholarship is true.（答案为That）2.作宾语：宾语从句：Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.（答案为that ）3.作表语：表语从句：My idea is __________we should do it right away.（答案为that ）4.作同位语同位语从句：I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.（答案为that）2.四种类型1)主语从句：1.that引导：__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. （答案为That ）2.whether引导：__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. （答案为Whether）3.连接代词：__________ you need is a good long vacation. （答案为What）4.连接副词：__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. （答案为When）5.形式主语：It happened __________ she was out when we called.（答案为that）It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.（答案为that）2)宾语从句：1.that引导：He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.（答案为that）2.whether /if引导：I doubt __________ he will come.（答案为whether /if）3.连接副词：She inquired __________ we are getting on. （答案为how）4.连接代词：He did __________ he could to comfort her. （答案为what）5.形式宾语：I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. （答案为that）I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. （答案为when）3)表语从句：1.that引导：The trouble is __________ we are short of money.（答案为that）2.whether引导：The question is __________ you will support me.（答案为whether）3.连接副词：That’s __________ you are wrong. （答案为where）4.连接代词：He is no longer __________ he used to be. （答案为what）5.其他：That’s __________ she spoke French so well. （答案为why）4)同位语从句：1.that引导：There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)（答案为that）The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)（答案为that）He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.（答案为that）2.whether引导：There is some doubt __________ he will come. （答案为whether）3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. （答案为how）4.连接代词：The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.（答案为who）真题回顾语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
专题20 名词性从句 (原卷版)(1)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题20 名词性从句知识网络考点考法1.功能1.作主语：主语从句：__________ he has got the scholarship is true.（答案为That）2.作宾语：宾语从句：Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.（答案为that ）3.作表语：表语从句：My idea is __________we should do it right away.（答案为that ）4.作同位语同位语从句：I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.（答案为that）2.四种类型1)主语从句：1.that引导：__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. （答案为That ）2.whether引导：__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. （答案为Whether）3.连接代词：__________ you need is a good long vacation. （答案为What）4.连接副词：__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. （答案为When）5.形式主语：It happened __________ she was out when we called.（答案为that）It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.（答案为that）2)宾语从句：1.that引导：He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.（答案为that）2.whether /if引导：I doubt __________ he will come.（答案为whether /if）3.连接副词：She inquired __________ we are getting on. （答案为how）4.连接代词：He did __________ he could to comfort her. （答案为what）5.形式宾语：I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. （答案为that）I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. （答案为when）3)表语从句：1.that引导：The trouble is __________ we are short of money.（答案为that）2.whether引导：The question is __________ you will support me.（答案为whether）3.连接副词：That’s __________ you are wrong. （答案为where）4.连接代词：He is no longer __________ he used to be. （答案为what）5.其他：That’s __________ she spoke French so well. （答案为why）4)同位语从句：1.that引导：There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)（答案为that）The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)（答案为that）He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.（答案为that）2.whether引导：There is some doubt __________ he will come. （答案为whether）3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. （答案为how）4.连接代词：The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.（答案为who）真题回顾语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
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2.Whether和if: 只用whether的情况：1）whether…or not 2）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从
3.what,who,which引导的名从都含有疑问意义 whatever（=anything that）无论什么 whoever (=anyone who）无论谁 whichever 无论哪个
不充当从句
if/as if
中的任何成分。
(只用于表语从句）
What, Who, whic＊h既起连接作用，
(2)连接代词 Whom, whose
whatever whichever
whoever
本身又做从句的 主语、宾语、 表语或 定语（whose）。
when
(3)连接副词 why
where
＊既起连接作用， 本身又做从句的状语。
+that从句
重要句型：
3.It+be+adj.+that从句 (如obvious,true,clear…) It+be+n词组+that从句 （如no wonder, an honor…）
It+be+P.P +that从句 (如said, reported, thought, acknowledged, considered…)
重要句型：
1. The reason is that…+(原因) That is why …+ (结果) That is because+…(原因) 【He was absent because he was ill.】 2. 主语+动词（think, consider…）+it+宾补（形容词）
名词性从句复习 及其应用
名词性 从句
1.主语从句 *名词性从句的特点是
2.宾语从句 从句都有关联词引导, 3.表语从句 从句的语序和陈述句
的语序相同。
4.同位语从句
这是一本书。
This is a book.
这是书吗？
Is this a book?
陈述句 疑问句
that
＊只起连接作用，
(1)从属连词 whether
finished before 6 o’clock.
21. Most of __w__h_a__t we know about the earth
comes from our books.
4. _W__h_a_t__ the doctors really doubt is _____w__h_e_thmery mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
ake paper.
17.The problem_w__h__o__ should be our mornitor is
not decided.
18.They have no information t_h__a_t_\_w__h__e_t_h__e_r_ he
was alive.
19.This is another proof__t_h_a__t___ he killed a man. 20.The professor gave orders _t_h_a__t__the test be
how，how many，how much，
注意：
1.主语从句：
主语从句+V (单) 主从1+主从2 + V (复) 连词1+连词2 + 主从 + V (单) 2.宾语从句：从句时态与主句的时态 保持一致 如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用 一般现在时
主语+谓语+（thtahtat+宾）从 主语+谓语+（tthhaatt宾）从1+ that宾从2 +that宾从3…
3.表语从句: as if 只能引导表语从句
4.同位语从句：常见词 (fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem, doubt,possibility,etc)
要注意的连接词：
1.That和what: That：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略
2. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week and that is ______ you hadwahfyew days off?
Hale Waihona Puke 3. The reason _____ I have to go is _____ my mother
is ill in bed. why
It occurs(occurred) to sb. that从句
It strikes(struck) sb. that从句
It happens(happened) that从句
Ex 1:请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分 析其类型
1. The question（why we must learn English）
5. It’s uncertain（whether the experiment is worth doing.） 主语从句
Ex 2: Please fill in the blanks.
1. __W__h_a_t we can’t get seems better than _____ we hwahvaet.
that
14.The reason_w__h__y___ you went to the park was
that you want to visit her.
15.The question is when
_________ we will complete the project.
16.That was _w__h__e_n__\h__o_w___the Chinese began to m
has been asked many times. 同位语从句
2. That i（s where Lu Xun once lived.）表从 3.（Whether you come or not）is up to you.
主语从句
4. We thought it strang（e that Tom did not come yesterday.） 宾语从句