最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习含解析(3)
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编含解析(3)

一、选择题1.—What happened just now?—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.A.and B.or C.so D.but2.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.A.but B.and C.or D.so4.---What do you think of geography?---It is very difficult useful.A.and B.or C.but5.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A.because B.but C.so D.because of 6.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 7.---I haven’t read your diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead 8.The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too.A.but B.or C.and D.because 9.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor10.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A.goes B.go C.to go D.went 11.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A.and B.but C.or12.The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.A.either; or B.neither; norC.both; and D.not only; but also13.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A.because B.but C.so D.although 14.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for15.It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform.A.because B.but C.so D.or16.—What do you usually do in the evening?—Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother.A.andB.butC.orD.so17.Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.A.Or B.So C.And D.But18.Get up early,______ you'll be late for the train.A.or B.but C.and D.so 19.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as20.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.A.but B.or C.so D.because21.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A.and B.but C.because22.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Either; or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——刚刚发生了什么事情?——一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人,他受伤了,但是不严重。
初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结

初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结连词是连接两个句子、子句或词组的词语,在句子中起到衔接关系、逻辑关系的作用。
初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结如下:一、并列连词(coordinating conjunctions):1. and(和),表示并列关系,连接同等重要的词、短语、句子。
例:I like reading books and watching movies.2. but(但是),表示转折、对比关系,连接两个对立或相对的意思。
例:I am tired, but I have to finish my homework.二、因果连词(causal conjunctions):1. because(因为),表示原因。
例:I stayed at home because it was raining outside.2. so(所以),表示结果。
例:It was raining heavily, so we stayed at home.三、选择连词(correlative conjunctions):1. either...or(或者...或者),表示两个选项中的一个。
例:You can either take the bus or walk to school.2. neither...nor(既不...也不),表示两个否定选项。
例:She neither reads books nor watches TV.四、从属连词(subordinating conjunctions):1. if(如果),表示条件。
例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. when(当...时候),表示时间。
例:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.五、时间连词(temporal conjunctions):1. before(在前),表示在一些时间之前。
中考英语常用语法知识——并列连词知识点总结(含解析)

一、选择题1.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我想要一个橘子,但不想要橘子汁。
考查冠词用法。
根据I’d like ___ orange, but I don’t want ___ orange juice.可知句意为“我想要一个橘子,但不想要橘子汁。
”第一个空,泛指一个橘子,而且orange的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用an来修饰;第二个空,orange juice是橘子汁,为不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。
冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。
the 是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。
本题根据题干可第一个空此处表示泛指,而且orange是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an;第二个空,orange juice是橘子汁,为不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;故答案选A。
2.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A.the B.a C./C解析:C【解析】句意:树变绿了,春天开花了。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
但是,专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。
in spring在春季;根据句意语境,可知选C。
3.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a B解析:B【解析】句意:在中国越来越多的夫妇想要生二胎,以便于第一个孩子在未来感觉不太孤独。
初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点

初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点并列连词是连接并列成分的词语,可以将两个或多个并列成分连接在一起,构成并列句。
在初中英语研究中,掌握并列连词及并列句的知识点非常重要。
以下是一些常见的初中英语并列连词及并列句的知识点:1. 常见的并列连词常见的并列连词有以下几种:- and:表示并列关系,连接相同重要性和地位的两个或多个成分;- or:表示选择关系,连接同类的选项或替代的成分;- but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的成分;- so:表示因果关系,连接前后两个因果关系成分;- for:表示原因关系,连接前后两个原因关系成分;- yet:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的成分;- nor:表示否定关系,连接两个否定的成分;- as well as:表示附加关系,连接后者是前者的附加部分。
2. 并列句的结构并列句由两个或多个相互独立、地位相等的句子构成。
这些句子之间通过并列连词连接,形成并列句的结构。
一个简单的并列句结构如下:- 主句 + 并列连词 + 并列从句例如:- I like apples, and ___(我喜欢苹果,他喜欢橙子。
)- You can go to the park, or you can stay at home.(你可以去公园,或者你可以呆在家里。
)3. 并列句的注意事项在使用并列句时,需要注意以下几点:- 并列句中的并列成分要保持平衡和一致,即两个或多个成分在语法结构、时态、人称等方面要一致;- 并列句中的逗号用于分隔并列成分,但在口语中有时可以省略逗号;- 如果并列成分过多或过长,可以使用分号来分隔,以增加句子的清晰度。
例如:- She likes swimming, hiking, ___.(她喜欢游泳、远足和骑自行车。
)- He is tall, handsome, ___.(他高、帅、聪明。
)以上是初中英语并列连词及并列句的一些基本知识点。
通过学习和掌握这些知识,可以帮助你在写作和阅读中更好地理解和运用并列连词及并列句。
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结

初中英语知识点总结: 连词知识点总结一, 表示并列关系得连词有:and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also, as well as葷遲畫跞棄論臠。
1. and“与, 并且”, 连接对等得词句。
(在否定句中要用or连接。
)I like physics and chemistry、我喜欢物理与化学。
I don’t like physics or chemistry、我不喜欢物理与化学。
2. both…and“……与……都”Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday、昨天吉姆与玛丽都去瞧电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind、运动有益于身心。
3. neither…nor两者皆不He neither smokes nor drinks、她既不抽烟又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating、我既不喜欢游泳, 又不喜欢溜冰。
赐鱷轴軌讶綽厲。
4. either…or不就是…就就是…, 或者…或者…、。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home、您要么现在到办公室来, 要么就在家等着。
Either he or I will leave、不就是她就就是我将要离开。
5. not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中得also可以省略。
)涼玀弥鱭兌櫟愛。
Not only she but also I am wrong、不但她错了, 我也错了。
He not only made a promise,but kept it、她不仅许诺, 而且做到了。
渾臘蟈魯鰭钨闰。
6. as well as也、又We will rescue Henry as well as you、除了您, 我们还要营救亨利。
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的易错题汇编含解析(3)

一、选择题1.—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Whether;or 2.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or3.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A.Both; and B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor4.I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to d o.A.so B.because C.but D.and5.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless6.I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A.both,and B.neither,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also 7.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.A.and B.or C.for D.but8.It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.A.so B.but C.because D.if9.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or10.I don’t like running, I like swimming.A.and B.but C.with D.so11.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as 12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A.or B.and C.so D.for14.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor15.Would you like to live a house a flat?A.between; and B.from; to C.on; and D.in; or16.-Are these hats yours,Lisa?-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.A.and B.or C.but D.so17.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A.if B.so C.or D.while18.I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.A.but B.and C.or D.so19._________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor20._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A.If B.Though C.While D.After21.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.22.I like sports, I don't play them.A.because B.so C.and D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你曾经尝试过新加坡的食物吗?——是的,无论你喜欢印度食物,西方的食物还是日本的食物,你将在都在新加坡找到它。
最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的单元汇编含解析(3)

一、选择题1.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for2.I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A.both,and B.neither,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also 3.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or4.I like sports, I don't play them.A.because B.so C.and D.but5.Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them.A.because B.but C.if D.so6.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 7.He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football.A.don’t, but B.doesn’t, and C.doesn’t, but D./, and8.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.A.or B.so C.and D.but9.The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too.A.but B.or C.and D.because10.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.A.so B.and C.but11.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.A.or B.but C.and D.so14.I like English _______it’s very interesting.A.or B.but C.so D.because 15.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A.if B.so C.or D.while 16.—What do you usually do in the evening?—Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother.A.andB.butC.orD.so17._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A.If B.Though C.While D.After18.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but19.Get up early,______ you'll be late for the train.A.or B.but C.and D.so20.---Does Mr. Green live near the school?---No. He lives far, ___he takes a bus to school every day.A.and B.so C.but D.because21.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A.and B.but C.because22.—What happened just now?—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.A.and B.or C.so D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个人匆忙地去了火车站,但是太晚了,火车刚刚离开了。
(完整)初中语法连词讲解

(完整)初中语法连词讲解连词一、并列连词:(一)连词的概念:连词是一种虚词,不能担任一个句子成分。
连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。
它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。
(二)并列连词的分类:表示意思转折的连词But。
yet。
however,still,while表示因果关系的连词For。
so。
XXX,since表选择的连词or。
either…or。
neither…nor,otherwise表示并列的连词And,not only…but also。
both…and。
as well as例句:Slow but sure.要慢而稳。
She’ll be back either this week or next week.她将在这周或下周回来。
I went and she went also.我去了,她也去了。
(三)并列连词的用法:1、并列连词and和or:①and和or是用得最多的并列连词,可以连接:a.两个并列的动词:XXX.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b.名词、描述词等:This apple is big and red.Would you like fish or beef?c.两个并列的分句(句子):I said it and I meant it.我说话算数。
1②and可连接两个分句,表示递进关系。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他会得寸进尺。
③or可毗连分句,透露表现“否则”:Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident.别开这么快,不然你会出车祸。
2、表示意思转折的连词:but。
yet:①but和yet的用法:XXX XXX.天气会晴朗但很冷。
It is strange。
yet true.这很奇特,倒是真的。
②however。
still等为副词,但可起毗连感化,表透露表现义的迁移转变---“可是”或“可是”。
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一、选择题1.Mike looks worried these days,his grandpa is ill in hospital.A.and B.but C.for D.or2.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless3.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.A.so B.and C.but4.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or5.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 6.Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them.A.because B.but C.if D.so7.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.A.and B.so C.because D.but8.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Either; or9.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but10.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.and B.but C.so D.or11.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A.because B.but C.so D.although 12.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.13.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for14.I like English _______it’s very interesting.A.or B.but C.so D.because15.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also16.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A.if B.so C.or D.while 17.—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ?—I like it, ________ I don’t like its music.A.and B.but C.so D.too18.We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.A.and B.but C.or D.so19.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or20.—Can Dave paint?—Yes, he can, ________ he can’t paint very well.A.and B.or C.but D.though 21.David’s radio is always in his bookcase______ he can’t find it now.A.well B.and C.but22.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A.and B.but C.or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克最近看起来很担心,因为他爷爷生病住院了。
and表示并列,but表示转折,for表示原因,or 表转折“否则”。
这里表示原因。
根据题意,故选C。
2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:不要跑得那么快,否则你可能会摔倒。
考查连词辨析。
or否则;and并且;unless除非。
根据don't run so fast可知,此处是表示一种提醒,即:不要跑得太快,否则有可能会摔倒;or是连词,用于警告或者忠告。
故选A。
【点睛】or作为连词,意为“或者,否则”,表示选择或者转折,例如:I don’t like bread or milk.(表示选择)Be quick,or you will fall behind.(表示转折);and作为连词,意为“和,并且”,表示并列,递进,例如:I like bread and milk.(表示并列)Hurry up,and you will catch the bus.(表示递进);unless作为连词,意为“除非,如果不”,用来引导条件状语从句,例如:I won't come unless you phone me.本题考查的是or表示转折的用法,根据or的用法可以正确选择。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我知道她,但是我忘了她的名字。
考查连词辨析。
so因此;and而且;but但是。
此空的前后句句意为转折关系,因此用连词but连接。
故选C。
【点睛】and的用法:并列连词and意为“和;又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。
but的用法:并列连词but,意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
or的用法:并列连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。
so的用法:并列连词so表示“因此;所以”之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。
4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我的弟弟明早要早起,所以现在他必须要上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。
and 和;but 但是;so 所以;or 或者。
根据上文句意“我的弟弟明早要早起”,和下文“他现在必须要上床睡觉”之间是因果关系,所以用表因果关系的连词so。
故选C。
5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:露西和温迪都不会说一口流利的英语,所以他们不能和这些英国学生很好地交流。
连词辨析。
Neither…nor…表示两者都不;Not only… but also…不仅……而且……;Both…and…表示两者都不;Either… or…或者……或者……。
根据下文“so they cannot communicate with these British stude nts very well.”可知,上文是说路西和Wendy两者都不能说很好的英语。
这里是两者都不,用Neither…nor…,根据题意,故选A。
6.D解析:D【详解】句意:规则对我们有帮助,所以我们必须遵守规则。
考查连词辨析。
because因为,表原因;but但是,表转折;if如果,表条件;so所以,表结果。
分析前后句可知,二者构成因果关系,后半句表示“所以我们必须遵守规则”的含义,故选D。
7.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我的祖父已经70多岁了,但是他认为他很年轻。
考查连词辨析,and和(表并列);so所以;because因为(引导原因); but但是(表转折)。
结合句意,此处表示转折的意思,故选D。
8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。
not only…but also…表示不仅…而且;neither …nor表示既不…也不;both …and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个,或者…或者;其中not only…but also和both…and,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。
根据one of them must stay at home可知是两者之一;故选D。
9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢苹果,也喜欢梨。
你呢, Linda?嗯,我喜欢梨,但是,我不喜欢苹果。
本题考查连词。
And并且,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系。
第一的空前后的两个句子是并列关系,故使用and。
排除BC;第二个空前后的两个句子是转折关系,用but连接,排除A选D10.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我试着给你打电话,但你的电话不在服务区。
A. and和,而且;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. or或者,否则。
结合语境可知,前后句表示转折关系,故答案为B。
11.B解析:B【详解】本题考查:连词。
题干句意:I wear more clothes today, but I still catch a cold.我今天多穿了些衣服,但还是感冒了。
选项分析:A. because因为,由于。
B. but但是;而是;然而。