浙江新高考英语概要写作指导与训练-概要写作逆向训练法概写常用句式-训练13
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浙江新高考英语概要写作指导与训练-概要写作逆向训练法概写常用句式-训练10
But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little "white lies", they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.
Fake Buttons
假按钮
(概写原文)Whenever we see a button, we desire to press it because we know that something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the "on/off"' button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the "close" button on an elevator in the US-the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.
It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all elevators stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repair workers can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code(密码)or special keys.
Fake Buttons
假按钮
(概写原文)Whenever we see a button, we desire to press it because we know that something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the "on/off"' button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the "close" button on an elevator in the US-the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.
It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all elevators stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repair workers can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code(密码)or special keys.
浙江新高考英语概要写作指导与训练-概要写作逆向训练法概写常用句式-训练5
Step 2：细读原文，划出各段的主题句与关键词，关键词以动 词与名词为主，涵盖段落全部句内逻辑关系，然后转述 或合成句子。
Step 4：通读修改。要考虑句首连接词的使用、高级词汇的替换、 句式的多样、语法是否正确以及字数的多少等
Step 5：用衡水体抄到试卷上，力求清楚美观。
句法训练(中译英)
1. 如今，屋顶花园和绿色墙壁已被世界各地用于城市绿化。 Nowadays, rooftop gardens and green walls have been used worldwide to fill cities with greenery. 2. 一个优点是可以美化城市环境和装饰办公楼。 One advantage is that they can beautify the city environment and decorate office buildings.
4. 此外，它们对学校有教育上的价值，因为孩子们很高兴探索周围的 绿色世界。 Additionally, they are of educational value to schools because kids are excited to explore the green world around them.
3. 另一个优点是它们甚至可以通过为我们提供荫蔽来帮助降低能 源成本。 Another is that they can even help cut energy costs by providing shade for us.
In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value —it's a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them. "For the children, it's exciting when you grow something edible (可食用的)," said Lauren Fontana, principal of a New York public school.
Step 4：通读修改。要考虑句首连接词的使用、高级词汇的替换、 句式的多样、语法是否正确以及字数的多少等
Step 5：用衡水体抄到试卷上，力求清楚美观。
句法训练(中译英)
1. 如今，屋顶花园和绿色墙壁已被世界各地用于城市绿化。 Nowadays, rooftop gardens and green walls have been used worldwide to fill cities with greenery. 2. 一个优点是可以美化城市环境和装饰办公楼。 One advantage is that they can beautify the city environment and decorate office buildings.
4. 此外，它们对学校有教育上的价值，因为孩子们很高兴探索周围的 绿色世界。 Additionally, they are of educational value to schools because kids are excited to explore the green world around them.
3. 另一个优点是它们甚至可以通过为我们提供荫蔽来帮助降低能 源成本。 Another is that they can even help cut energy costs by providing shade for us.
In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value —it's a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them. "For the children, it's exciting when you grow something edible (可食用的)," said Lauren Fontana, principal of a New York public school.
浙江新高考英语概要写作指导与训练-概要写作逆向训练法概写常用句式-训练9
School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children.
Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents' daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (自治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.
Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents' daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (自治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.
浙江新高考英语概要写作指导与训练-概要写作逆向训练法概写常用句式
概写高频替换词与短语
用替换词与短语对例句不断进行替换与转述，具体要求：
1.记住并掌握替换词及短语的词义与用法； 2.理解句意，用替换词对例句进行替换或改写； 3.只看例句中文，再做中译英练习，巩固所学词汇与短语；
4.背诵并默写例句，每次10句左右； 5.在此基础上做相关的摘记，不断补充你想要的替换词。
1. Nowadays, online shopping has become increasingly popular as.... 2. At present, shopping online has grown/gained in popularity .... 3. At present, online shopping has won favor with people... 4. Currently, with the increasing popularity of online shopping, we can purchase cheaper products. 5. Nowadays, online shopping has become a trend as we can buy cheaper products. 6. Nowadays, shopping online is increasingly popular with people in China...
受到...青睐 find/win/gain favor(with sb)
疯狂传播；十分流行 go viral
如今，网购越来越流行，因为我们能买到比较便宜的产品。 Nowadays, shopping online has gained increasing popularity as we can get cheaper products.
用替换词与短语对例句不断进行替换与转述，具体要求：
1.记住并掌握替换词及短语的词义与用法； 2.理解句意，用替换词对例句进行替换或改写； 3.只看例句中文，再做中译英练习，巩固所学词汇与短语；
4.背诵并默写例句，每次10句左右； 5.在此基础上做相关的摘记，不断补充你想要的替换词。
1. Nowadays, online shopping has become increasingly popular as.... 2. At present, shopping online has grown/gained in popularity .... 3. At present, online shopping has won favor with people... 4. Currently, with the increasing popularity of online shopping, we can purchase cheaper products. 5. Nowadays, online shopping has become a trend as we can buy cheaper products. 6. Nowadays, shopping online is increasingly popular with people in China...
受到...青睐 find/win/gain favor(with sb)
疯狂传播；十分流行 go viral
如今，网购越来越流行，因为我们能买到比较便宜的产品。 Nowadays, shopping online has gained increasing popularity as we can get cheaper products.
浙江新高考英语概要写作指导与训练-概要写作逆向训练法概写常用句式-训练4
3. 因此，你最好调整呼吸，放松自己，以免分心。 Therefore, you'd better adjust your breath and relax yourself to avoid distraction.
Take more control of what you are doing. "Setting the phone alarm to go off(响起来) every hour is my way of creating awareness of my behavior," Mr. Bregman says. "You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it." Starting the day with a to-do list is important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it's overly ambitious(雄心勃勃的) you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. "Choosing three or four things as your priority(优先事项) for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus," he says.
4. 此外，适当地管理你的时间，优先考虑你需要做的事情，也会帮助 你保持专注。 In addition, managing your time properly and giving priority to things you need to do will also help you keep focused.
Take more control of what you are doing. "Setting the phone alarm to go off(响起来) every hour is my way of creating awareness of my behavior," Mr. Bregman says. "You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it." Starting the day with a to-do list is important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it's overly ambitious(雄心勃勃的) you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. "Choosing three or four things as your priority(优先事项) for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus," he says.
4. 此外，适当地管理你的时间，优先考虑你需要做的事情，也会帮助 你保持专注。 In addition, managing your time properly and giving priority to things you need to do will also help you keep focused.
浙江新高考英语概要写作指导与训练-概要写作逆向训练法概写常用句式-训练11
③此外，明白最糟糕的事情有助于把握机会。 Additionally, knowing what is the worst helps seize opportunities.
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
Finally, take small steps toward conquering your fears. If you fear public speaking, start by giving a small talk to a few people. If your talk doesn't go well, try again. Each small success will increase your confidence and persistence is one of the keys to success.
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
第三步：根据所划内容，结合理解，理清句内逻辑关系，然 后转述或合成句子。
第四步：通读修改。要考虑句首连接词的使用、高级词汇的 替换、句式的多样、语法是否正确以及字数的多少等。
第五步：用自信衡水体抄到试卷上，力求清楚美观。
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
A psychologist once said, "If you've conquered every one of your fears, congratulations-you're dead." This humorous quote points to a simple truth-no one can escape fear completely.
④最后，从小事做起，你也可以起到很大的作用。 Lastly, by doing small things, you can also make a considerable difference.
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
Finally, take small steps toward conquering your fears. If you fear public speaking, start by giving a small talk to a few people. If your talk doesn't go well, try again. Each small success will increase your confidence and persistence is one of the keys to success.
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
第三步：根据所划内容，结合理解，理清句内逻辑关系，然 后转述或合成句子。
第四步：通读修改。要考虑句首连接词的使用、高级词汇的 替换、句式的多样、语法是否正确以及字数的多少等。
第五步：用自信衡水体抄到试卷上，力求清楚美观。
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
A psychologist once said, "If you've conquered every one of your fears, congratulations-you're dead." This humorous quote points to a simple truth-no one can escape fear completely.
④最后，从小事做起，你也可以起到很大的作用。 Lastly, by doing small things, you can also make a considerable difference.
浙江新高考英语概要写作指导与训练-概要写作逆向训练法概写常用句式-训练20
The Lazy Economy
懒人经济
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
Nowadays, an increasing number of young Chinese spend money because they are "lazy". According to a report issued in December by China's ecommerce platform Taobao on China's" lazy economy", Chinese people spent 16 billion yuan on products and services online in 2018.The post-1995 generation was the "laziest" as its consumption increased by 82 percent, compared with that in 2017.
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
Young people are willing to spend money on such products because they want to enjoy hard-earned leisure time after a busy and stressful day at work or school, reported Global Times. Because they need to focus on their studies or jobs, these so-called lazy people tend to use their leisure time more efficiently. For example, Wei Duo, a 21-year-old college student, is a frequent user of take-out food delivery services. "I once had a birthday cake delivered to my friend who lives far from my home. It cost me 50 yuan but it saved me almost half a day that would have been needed to deliver it myself. My friend was also happy because she got to eat the cake instantly," Wei told the Global Times.
懒人经济
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
Nowadays, an increasing number of young Chinese spend money because they are "lazy". According to a report issued in December by China's ecommerce platform Taobao on China's" lazy economy", Chinese people spent 16 billion yuan on products and services online in 2018.The post-1995 generation was the "laziest" as its consumption increased by 82 percent, compared with that in 2017.
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
Young people are willing to spend money on such products because they want to enjoy hard-earned leisure time after a busy and stressful day at work or school, reported Global Times. Because they need to focus on their studies or jobs, these so-called lazy people tend to use their leisure time more efficiently. For example, Wei Duo, a 21-year-old college student, is a frequent user of take-out food delivery services. "I once had a birthday cake delivered to my friend who lives far from my home. It cost me 50 yuan but it saved me almost half a day that would have been needed to deliver it myself. My friend was also happy because she got to eat the cake instantly," Wei told the Global Times.
浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习(二十)写作指导(含范文)
浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习(二十)写作指导(含范文)2022届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习（二十）写作指导一、概写原文阅读下面短文,按照其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted（被分心）by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day? "People often lose their concentration when they are bored or when they are engaged in several challenging tasks at the same time." says Peter Bregman. "They sometimes feel the need to escape from what's difficult or boring, so they jump out," he says.The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center. Any strong emotion--quarrels with colleagues, problems at home –can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, "Stop and listen to music for a few minutes. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath. While you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly." This can blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus.Take more control of what you are doing. "Setting the phone alarm to go off(响起来) every hour is my way of creating awareness of my behavior," Mr. Bregman says. "You have to inform yourself that you'velost focus inorder to do something about it." Starting the day with a to-do list is important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it's overly ambitious(雄心勃勃的) you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. "Choosing three or four things as your priority(优先事项) for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus," he says.二、词汇讲解1. intend to do sth 决定…,想要做…It is still far from clear what they intend to do.现在还彻低不清晰他们毕竟想做什么。
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So, don’t worry; be happy. Laugh a little and live longer.
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，明确各段落之间的逻辑关 系，提取全文中心词(尤其是名词与动词)。
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
第二步：细读原文，划出各段的主题句与关键词，关键词以动词与 名词为主，涵盖段落全部要点与次要点。
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
These laughter clubs are very popular in hospitals and nursing homes nowadays in India, where participants can forget about their aches and pains while laughing. It seems that laughing may be just as important as eating right and exercising.
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
According to a study at the University of Marland Medical Center in Baltimore, researchers found that people who had a good sense of humor and laughed a lot, not only at home but also at work, had fewer heart problems than people who laughed less, and laughing people tend to live a longer life than the ones who are not.
After reading plenty of information about the benefits of laughing and a careful study of previous papers in this area, a doctor in India started a laughter club. Dr. Mandan Damaris's laughter club quickly grew into 1 800 groups throughout India and over 6 000 around the world. The laughter club had even inspired World Laughter Day, which people celebrate on the first Sunday of May every year. Instructors at the clubs get people laughing not only through jokes but through simple laughing exercises. For example, instructors and participants repeat the chant" ho- ho-ho" and "ha-ha-ha" together. What's more, participants also do the "Lion laugh" by sticking out their tongues and waving their hands around their ears. Other exercises focus on breathing and simple yoga exercises. In a word, all the activities that can cause laugh are included in the clubs.
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
第三步：根据所划内容，结合理解，重新组织语言。可用中文概括出 段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
第四步：通读修改。修改是一个重要的环节，要考虑连接词的使用； 高级词汇的替换；句式的多样；语法是否正确以及字数的多少。
第五步：用自信衡水体抄到试卷上，力求清楚美观。
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
Laughter Clubs
笑声俱乐部
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
According to a study at the University of Marland Medical Center in Baltimore, researchers found that people who had a good sense of humor and laughed a lot, nrk, had fewer heart problems than people who laughed less, and laughing people tend to live a longer life than the ones who are not.
Not everyone can join a laughter club, but we all can take part in the same practice. According to the doctor, besides taking part in the clubs, everyone can do something to make themselves laugh. How can you make laughing a part of your daily routine? If you feel funny about joining a laughter club, you can rent a funny movie, remember a funny experience, do some sports, go to the zoo, watch the monkeys or even, just make yourself laugh. You will not be able to keep a straight face all the time.
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，明确各段落之间的逻辑关 系，提取全文中心词(尤其是名词与动词)。
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
第二步：细读原文，划出各段的主题句与关键词，关键词以动词与 名词为主，涵盖段落全部要点与次要点。
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
These laughter clubs are very popular in hospitals and nursing homes nowadays in India, where participants can forget about their aches and pains while laughing. It seems that laughing may be just as important as eating right and exercising.
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
According to a study at the University of Marland Medical Center in Baltimore, researchers found that people who had a good sense of humor and laughed a lot, not only at home but also at work, had fewer heart problems than people who laughed less, and laughing people tend to live a longer life than the ones who are not.
After reading plenty of information about the benefits of laughing and a careful study of previous papers in this area, a doctor in India started a laughter club. Dr. Mandan Damaris's laughter club quickly grew into 1 800 groups throughout India and over 6 000 around the world. The laughter club had even inspired World Laughter Day, which people celebrate on the first Sunday of May every year. Instructors at the clubs get people laughing not only through jokes but through simple laughing exercises. For example, instructors and participants repeat the chant" ho- ho-ho" and "ha-ha-ha" together. What's more, participants also do the "Lion laugh" by sticking out their tongues and waving their hands around their ears. Other exercises focus on breathing and simple yoga exercises. In a word, all the activities that can cause laugh are included in the clubs.
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
第三步：根据所划内容，结合理解，重新组织语言。可用中文概括出 段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
第四步：通读修改。修改是一个重要的环节，要考虑连接词的使用； 高级词汇的替换；句式的多样；语法是否正确以及字数的多少。
第五步：用自信衡水体抄到试卷上，力求清楚美观。
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
Laughter Clubs
笑声俱乐部
圣林英语(Cslenglish)
According to a study at the University of Marland Medical Center in Baltimore, researchers found that people who had a good sense of humor and laughed a lot, nrk, had fewer heart problems than people who laughed less, and laughing people tend to live a longer life than the ones who are not.
Not everyone can join a laughter club, but we all can take part in the same practice. According to the doctor, besides taking part in the clubs, everyone can do something to make themselves laugh. How can you make laughing a part of your daily routine? If you feel funny about joining a laughter club, you can rent a funny movie, remember a funny experience, do some sports, go to the zoo, watch the monkeys or even, just make yourself laugh. You will not be able to keep a straight face all the time.