语法专题09 非谓语动词
语法专题（九）非谓语动词【考点过关训练】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.It’s very nice of you me.（help）2.He’s interested in chess.（play）3.Please stop . It’s bad for your health.（smoke）4.The kids had fun in the water.（swim）5.She didn’t know which sweater .（choose）6.We decided the Great Wall.（visit）7.I’d like you shopping with me. （go）8.Why not an English club to practice English? （join, speak）9.As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others for a long time.（wait）10.My computer doesn’t work. I must have it .（repair）11.They spent two hours the classroom.（clean）12.John used to up late, but now he’s used to up early.（get）13.Would you mind down the music? The baby is sleeping.（turn）14.Students in our class have finished the article.（read）15.Our teacher has given us some advice that is well worth .（consider）16.The yellow leaves were spread on the ground, just like a golden blanket.（fall）17.—What is he busy doing?—He is busy doing the experiment the science project.（complete）18.To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of .（drive）19.We’re talking about where our coming summer holiday.（spend）20.Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is an exciting movie by Wu Jing.（direct）【语法综合演练】Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2017·昆明] Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle.A.rideB.to rideC.flyingD.to fly2. [2016·云南] The Smiths have decided a house near the sea.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.to buy3. [2015·云南] Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city.A.live; liveB.live; livingC.living; liveD.living; living4.[2017·曲靖模拟] Nobody answers the front door. Let’s try at the back door.A.to knockB.knockingC.knockedD.knocks5.[2017·兰州] A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away.A.naming; isB.naming; will bed; isd; will beⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空6.[2017·曲靖] The graduation ceremony is on the way, and there are some students preparations for it.（make）7. [2016·云南] John is not good at , but he would like to have a try.（sing）8.[2015·云南] No pain, no gain. Without hard, no one can achieve success in life.（work）9.[2017·个旧模拟] The policeman told the children in the street.（not play）10.[2017·宿迁] My washing machine doesn’t work, so I will have it . （repair）11. [2017·烟台] Many countries in the world are looking forward to with China. （trade）12.[2017·安顺] The teacher asked her students to sweep the floor. （not forget）13.[2017·贵阳] To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.（make）14.[2017·鄂州] If you want to make yourself , you’d better speak clearly and slowly. （understand）15.[2017·泰州] Some middle school students don’t know how a balance between study and play. （keep）Ⅰ.单项填空1.Sarah had her washing machine yesterday, but it still doesn’t work now.A.repairB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing2.I spent a lot of time English last weekend.A.to practice speakingB.practicing to speakC.practicing speakingD.to practice to speak3.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried any noise for you were sleeping.A.to makeB.makingC.not to makeD.not make4.He said he hoped his daughter. He really missed her.A.to seeB.you to seeC.seeingD.you seeing5.—Remember the book to the library when you finish it.—Sure, I will.A.to return; to readB.returning; readingC.to return; readingD.returning; to readⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空6.Keep on , Mike, and you will get to the top soon.（try）7.Do you have any problems this company?（control）8.He was told here on time.（be）9.Joe got up very early this morning in order late for school.（not be）10.Would you mind my the window? I feel hot.（open）11.It’s very kind of them me up at the railway station and drive me home.（pick）12.Why did you keep your brother for a long time that evening?（wait）13.my TV set cost me 50 dollars.（repair）14.When I got there, I found him on the grass.（lie）15.Paul doesn’t have to be made . He always works hard.（learn）参考答案【考点过关训练】1．to help2．playing3．smoking4．swimming5．to choose6．to visit7．to go8．join; speaking9．waiting10．repaired11．cleaning12．get; getting13．turning14．reading15．considering16．fallen 17．to complete18．driving19．to spend20．directed 【语法综合演练】中考体验Ⅰ．1—5 BDBBCⅡ．6．making7．singing8．working9．not to play 10．repaired11．trading12．not to forget13．made 14．understood15．to keep能力训练Ⅰ．1—5 BCCACⅡ．6．trying7．controlling8．to be9．not to be 10．opening11．to pick12．waiting13．Repairing 14．lying15．to learn。
高考英语语法讲练测专题09非谓语动词(练)(解析)
1. ______ more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.A. AttractedB. AttractingC. To attractD. Having attracted【答案】C【解析】动词不定式放在句首作目的状语。
句意：为了吸引更多的游客，北京花园世博园给成对的游客夫妇送上玫瑰花。
2.—I’m going to the post office. Do you have anything ______?—No, thanks.A. postingB. postedC. to be postedD. to have posted3. —What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?— ______ to go hiking with his brother.A. Having not been allowedB. Not having allowedC. Having not allowedD. Not having been allowed4.－What will today’s talk be about?－In the lecture ______, the professor will tell us something about modern English usage.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. to be followed5.Eyes ________, I see the moon so bright; Head ________, in homesickness I am drowned.A. raised; bendingB. raised; bentC. raising; bendingD. raising; bent6.If _____ according to the instructions , the machine’s lifetime can be lengthened.A. operatingB. operatedC. being operatedD. having been operated7. ______ himself to sorrow, Steven just couldn’t stop crying .A. To abandonB. AbandoningC. AbandonedD. Being abandoned8.All her time __________ experiments, so she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. is devoting to doingD. is devotedto doing【答案】D【解析】下文中又有连接词“so”，所以本题题干是一个并列句，故排除AB选项。
语法专题之非谓语动词
1) She is the first woman to win the gold medal in
Olympic games. (名词前如果有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，后常用 to do做后置定语，构成如下句型: 主语+the 序数词/形容词最高级+名词+to do(后置定语)
2)The camel is famous for its ability to live for a long
4.This book is difficult to understand. (句型:主语+be+特征/性质adj.+to do,不定式做状语,用主动 形式表示被动意义，可以换成“It be+形容词+to do+主语”句
型
(三) 分词做状语(doing&done)
高考英语 语法专题复习9 动词的非谓语形式试题精解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(九) 动词的非谓语形式考点一过去分词作状语1．过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，说明谓语动词的动作或状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况；其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系。
Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在被动关系)给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天会成为国际明星。
[考题印证]—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?—My pleasure. ________(handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.解析：句意：——你能给我介绍一款高性能的机器吗？——我很乐意。
因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好，所以很受欢迎。
handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用handle的ed形式。
答案：Handled2．某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中，此时这些过去分词，只表示一种状态，如：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(感到厌倦)等，不管它们作什么成分都不用其ing形式。
Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。
Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。
初中英语语法知识复习集之非谓语动词
非谓语动词定义在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词三种形式to do 要做去做还未做(plan/decide/...)doing 做过常做正在做（regret/like/busy）done 完成或者被动(finished/fallen leaves/falling leaves)注意：1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词，如do，does，did,have/has done等；2.中考英语中必考的时态题、祈使句其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。
九个+doing：“饿狼厕所门口放炮却不死”E L C S M K F P B Sdoing E: enjoy 喜欢做某事L: look forward to 期盼做某事C: can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事M: mind 介意做某事K: keep 坚持做某事F: finish 完成做某事P: practise 练习做某事B: busy/worth 忙于/值得做某事S: spend 花费做某事九个+to do：“土豆片胖娃娃哦”to do T：tell 告诉D：decide 决定P：promise 承诺，允诺P：plan 计划Wa：would like，ask 想要，请求Wa：want，allow 想要，允许O：offer 主动提供，提出接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词to do 表示“未发生”doing 表示“已发生”forget 忘记要做某事忘记做过某事remember 记得要去做某事记得做过某事stop 停下一切去做某事停止正在做的事regret 遗憾未做某事后悔做了某事try 尽力做某事尝试做某事mean 打算做某事意味着做某事can't help 不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事go on 做完某事后接着做另一件事继续做同一件事动词不定式省略to的三种情况1.使役动词使/让某人做某事使/让某人....make make sb do sth make sb+ adjlet let sb do sth let sb +adj2.感官实义动词doing 表示“正发生；反复的动作”do表示“经常发生；动作全过程”see 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程watch 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程hear 听见某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程notice 注意到某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程3.had better（not）do sth最好做某事/would rather（not）do sth宁愿做某事4.help to (do) sth注意：在用于被动语态时，to要还原She is made to our monitor.动词不定式to do 的用法①作主语It’s nice to hear from you.②作宾语I forgot to lock the door.③作宾补He ordered her to leave at once.④作表语My job is to pick up letters.⑤作定语He is always the first one to get there.⑥作状语常常翻译成“为了...”。
非谓语动词语法讲解课件
03
动名词
动名词的定义
总结词
动名词是一种非谓语动词形式， 表示动作或行为的名词化表达。
详细描述
动名词在英语语法中，是将动词 转化为名词的一种形式，通常在 句子中充当名词的成分，表示某 个动作或行为。
动名词的形式
总结词
动名词有一般式、完成式和被动式三 种形式。
详细描述
动名词的一般式通常是在动词后加-ing ，表示动作正在进行或发生的状态；完 成式是在动词后加-ing并加上-ed，表 示动作已经完成；被动式是在动词后加 -ed，表示动作是被执行的状态。
详细描述
非谓语动词可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表 语、定语或状语等成分，使句子更加丰富和 多样化。通过使用非谓语动词，可以更准确 地表达动作的进行状态、被动关系以及名词 化的动作，使句子更加简洁明了。同时，非 谓语动词还可以用于表达虚拟语气、强调句 型等复杂句型，使英语表达更加丰富和有力
。
02
动词不定式
动词不定式的定义
总结词
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，由“to + 动词原形”构成，表示将来、可 能或意向的动作。
详细描述
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，它由“to + 动词原形”构成，表示将来、 可能或意向的动作，而不表示时态。与谓语动词相比，非谓语动词没有时态和语 态的变化。
Байду номын сангаас
动词不定式的形式
总结词
动词不定式有四种形式，分别为一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式。
详细描述
动词不定式有四种形式。一般式为“to + 动词原形”，表示将来或可能的动作；进行式为“to be + 现在分词” ，表示正在进行的动作；完成式为“to have + 过去分词”，表示已经完成的动作；完成进行式为“to have been + 现在分词”，表示已经完成的进行动作。
高三语法复习：非谓语动词
重点词汇、句型提醒
接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词及短语巧记如下： 一旦开始(start, begin)无论喜欢(like, love, prefer)与否(dislike, hate)，都得继续(continue)下去。 不管记住(remember)与否(forget)，如果努力(try)打算(mean) 停止(stop)，要明白后悔(regret)有三个需要(want, require, need)。
重点词汇、句型提醒
源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语，表示句子主语所处的一种状态， 不表示被动关系，其前不用being，常见的有：seated(坐着的)、 hidden(躲着)、devoted(专注的)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出生于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。
独立 灵活
要去做
主动做 正在做/ 主动做
做了/ 被做
分析主语与非谓语动词之间的主动 / 被动关系
一般来说， 非谓语动词作状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语 非谓语动词作宾补, 逻辑主语是宾语 非谓语动词作定语, 逻辑主语是被修饰词
to do
非谓语动词作状语
doing done
特殊结构
to do to be done doing
连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, _l_e_a_v_in__g_ her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but __le_f_t__ her handbag on her seat. (leave) She got off the bus, where she ___le_f_t__ her handbag.
2017届高考英语语法复习 专题09 非谓语动词(知识精讲)牛津译林版
专题09非谓语动词知识精讲一、基本知识1.谓语动词与非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时我们遇到最大的困难之一就是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。
汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。
如：他明天来拜访你。
翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了动词不定式to visit。
因此我们要特别注意分析句子的结构。
记住：谓语动词只能作谓语，而非谓语动词可以做除谓语之外的任何成分(见非谓语动词的语法功能)。
例1(2016年高考英语新课标卷I)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter___66___(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ___67___(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.【答案与解析】这两个填空所涉及的句子都比较长。
如果不仔细分析句子结构，就有可能出错。
66空是填谓语动词还是填非谓语动词就有点纠结。
分析句子结构：when从句中是主(I)系(was)表(the first Western TV reporter)的结构，成分全，所以填permitted=whowas permitted作reporter的定语。
(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解
非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done二、三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时，建议把三种形式一起来比较学习，会更加有效一些。
七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为，用动名词作主语，选 Bb. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s usel ess doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
【中考英语总复习 江苏专用 真题探究与变式训练】专题09 非谓语动词(原卷及答案)
专题09 非谓语动词命题方向重要指数考向一动词不定式（必考点）考向二动名词（常考点）考向一动词不定式例1（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）（动词不定式作目的状语）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore例2（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）（动词不定式作宾补）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A．giving B．to give C．give D．given例3（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（不定式的常见句型too adj/adv+to do sth）Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that例4（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（疑问词+to do作宾语）We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.A．what B．which C．how D．who例5（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）（不定式的常见句型adj. enough to do）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining动词不定式在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。
高中英语语法非谓语动词
On hearing the bad news, she cried.
I’ll never forget seeing that film for the first time.
8．动名词的语态 doing being done
having done having been done
being left at home. （1） He was afraid of __________ having been damaged （2） The house showed no sign of _____________________. 注意： 但有些动名词在句中虽是主动形式，却有被动含义。
To begin with, Beijing is a very beautiful city.
10.不定式与疑问词who, which, when, where, how, what
等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语