最新一般过去时练习题含答案
(完整版)一般过去时及练习题和答案
yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out
for a walk?
五、 改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
homework at home.
The shortest way to do many things is
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
D．had
（ ）10．A．itself B．of them
C．myself D．himself
1、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB
2、1.had
2. Did; practice; didn't
3.did; do; watched; read
4.went
三、1.spent a busy but
2.reading books; read
英语一般过去时练习题及答案及解析
英语一般过去时练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table. A．was to be held B．has been held C．will be held D．is being held【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：在商店楼上的一个房间里，将举行一个聚会，一些工人正忙着摆桌子。
where引导的定语从句中，主语a party和hold之间是被动关系，且表示将来，用“be+动词不定式的被动式”，再根据主句时态were busily setting，可知答案为A。
2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3．I _____ the washing machine. It’s working OK now.A．was repairing B．repaired C．would repair D．had repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。
句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。
结合句意可知，“修洗衣机”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
一般过去时练习题及答案
一般过去时练习题及答案一、选择题1. I ________ to the cinema last night.A) went B) go C) goes D) going2. She ________ up at 6:00 this morning.A) got B) gets C) get D) getting3. They ________ a lot of homework yesterday.A) did B) do C) does D) doing4. The children ________ a good time at the park.A) had B) have C) has D) having5. He ________ his homework at home last night.A) did B) do C) does D) doing6. We ________ a book about history last week.A) read B) reads C) reading D) to read7. The cat ________ on the sofa all day yesterday.A) lay B) lays C) lying D) lay二、填空题1. I ________ (buy) a new bike yesterday.2. They ________ (not eat) breakfast this morning.3. She ________ (study) for the exam last night.4. We ________ (go) to the beach last summer.5. He ________ (not watch) TV last night because he had a lot of homework.6. The dog ________ (sleep) under the tree all afternoon.7. They ________ (play) football in the park yesterday.三、翻译题1. 昨天晚上我去了图书馆。
一般过去时练习题带答案
【解析】D考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。
点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。
3．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.
10．---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?
--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.
A．have worked B．have been working
18．While watching TV, ______.
A．someone came inB．the telephone rang
C．we saw someone coming inD．someone appearing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从句和主句主语一致都是we，且根据句意应用一般过去时，故选C。
考点：考查时态
4．—You’re late again.
—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.
A．forget B．will forget
C．forgot D．would forget
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。
(完整版)一般过去时练习题及答案
一、写出下列动词的过去式1.am／is ________2.do _______3.go ________4.have _______5.isn’t _________6. aren’t ________7.spend________8.cook_______9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We ________ (have) a party last night.7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t.11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.五、选择填空( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up( ) 8.What did you see _________?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A. fell, didn’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump（跳）, didn’tD. jump, did( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time ( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does ( ) 17. —Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.A. seeingB. seeC. seesD. saw( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did ( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. payC. spentD. lost( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. teachC. teachesD. teaching( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lied( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.A. gotB. getC. getsD. was getting( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.A. wasn’t, wentB. hasn’t, wentC. wasn’t, goD. isn’t, went七、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.35. He ________ (be) here just now.36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.41. Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan.46. A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside.54. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They __________ (watch) TV.1 play2 gets3 Do you4 does do5 studies6 goes7 watches8 Does read9 do have 10 does do 11 has 12 are 13 don’t watch 14 doesn’t go 15 likes 16 do do17 read 18 teaches 19 take 20 is 21 likes 22 has 23 looks 24 do 25 am 26 goes 27 does28 watches 29 have 30 is 31 is sleeping 32 watch 33 took 34 does do washes35 Does rain36 do do play 37 is 38 visit 39 dances 40 didn’t come 41 moves 42 bought 43 goes写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：1. washes matches guesses studies finishes goes snows carries2. stops sees drives lets carries keeps joins finds thinks teaches catches3. stays begins forgets lies runs rgives rings dances hopes单项选择1-----5 DADDD 6---10 ACCCC 11—13 BDD一、was did went had wasn’t weren’t spent cooked read cleaned lived studied三、1.enjoyed 2. studied 3.Did go 4.was 5. was 6.had 7.visited 8.were 9.has had10.Did have 11.bought五、1.D 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.A六、1. is-was 2. go-went 3. goes-went 4. can-could 5. saw-see 6. wasn’t-didn’t7. didn’t-didn’t do 8. wait-waited 9. find-found 10. did he-did he do七、1.came 2. didn’t go，got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch 11. Did go 12.di d get got 13. made 14. told 15.was 16. were 17.weren’t 18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have 22.didn’t clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was had 27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.did do 32.left 33.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didn’t find 37.drank 38.Did finish 39.ate 40.didn’t give 41.went 42. had 43.did talked 44.ate visited 45.went was 46. were 47. blew48.blew 49.flew 50.became 51.moved 52.fell 53.went 54.staied watched 55.began一、按要求变换句型。
英语一般过去时练习题含答案
英语一般过去时练习题含答案一、初中英语一般过去时1．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
2．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。
最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。
break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除A和C，be seen to do，固定搭配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查语态和固定搭配，注意be seen to do的用法。
3．—Do you know who invented lights?—Yes, they by Edison.A. inventedB. are inventedC. were inventedD. was invented【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道谁发明了电灯吗？——是的，它们是被爱迪生发明的。
(英语)一般过去时练习题含答案
(英语)一般过去时练习题含答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1（英语）一般过去时练习题含答案一、单项选择一般过去时1．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayedC．will return; stay D．am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。
—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。
根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。
根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。
故B选项正确。
2．— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.— I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.A．have taught B．taught C．had taught D．teach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意：——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。
——我在这里教过3年学。
回来真是太好了。
根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。
3．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there.A．would fall B．had fallen C．has fallen D．fell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
(完整版)一般过去时专项练习题及答案
一般过去时一、写出下列动词的过去式1.am／is ________2.do _______3.go ________4.have _______5.isn’t _________6.aren’t ________7.spend________8.cook_______9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______12.study_________二、用适当的词完成下列对话1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4.What day _______ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We ________ (have) a party last night.7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.9.He often _______ (have) supper at home.Today he ______ (have) supper at school.10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t.11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.四、句型转换1.He came here last month.(改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.2.They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)—______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .3.They went to Beijing last year.(就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.4.Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night?5.Mary does homework every day.(用last night 改写句子)Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .五、选择填空( ) 1.Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left( ) 2._____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A.Do, hadB.Did, haveC.Did, hadD.Was, had( ) 3.As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A.arrived, writesB.arrived, writtenC.arrived, wroteD.arriveds, write( ) 4.Mr.Black was late because he _______ his way.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost( ) 5.When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A.did, got toB.did, get toC.did, getD.did, got( ) 6.Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A.didn’t, hearB.don’t, heardC.didn’t, heardD.don’t, hear ( ) 7.______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?A.Do ,get upB.Did, get upC.Do, got upD.Did, got up( ) 8.What did you see _________?A.nowB.every dayC.these daysD.just now( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked( ) 10.—What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A.did ,buyB.did , boughtC.do, buyD.do, bought( ) 11.—_____ he ____ his lunch? —Yes, he did.A.Does ,hasB.Does, haveC.Did, haveD.Did, had( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A.fell, didn’tB.fall(落下), didC.jump（跳）, didn’tD.jump, did( ) 13.-When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.e backes backC.returned backD.came back( ) 14.____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A.Did, buyB.Does, buyC.Did, boughtD.Does, buys( ) 15.He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A.hurry, in timeB.hurries, on timeC.hurried, in timeD.hurried, at time( ) 16.Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A.was B.were C.did D.does( ) 17.—Have you seen him today? —Y es, I ____ him this morning.A.seeingB.seeC.seesD.saw( ) 18.He ______ worried when he heard the news.A.is B.was C.does D.did ( ) 19.There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?A.isB.areC.wasD.were( ) 20.Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A.paidB.payC.spentD.lost( ) 21.He ____ in this school in 1958.A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.teaching( ) 22.They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A.are, haveB.were, haveC.were, to haveD.are, having( ) 23.Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.yB.lieidD.lied( ) 24.It was raining hard when he ____ home.A.gotB.getC.getsD.was getting( ) 25.She said her brother ____ in Beijing.He ______ to Japan on business last week.A.wasn’t, wentB.hasn’t, wentC.wasn’t, goD.isn’t, went六、改错题1.How is Jane yesterday?2.He go to school by bus last week.3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4.I can fly kites seven years ago.5.Did you saw him just now.6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7.I didn’t my homework yesterday.8.He wait for you three hours ago.9.Who find it just now ?10.What did he last week?七、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So I _______ (get ) up late.3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening.But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12.—What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be)16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day.( be)17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)20.–When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.26.There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.27.He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.28.________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?29.I__________(be) tired yesterday. 30.I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.31.What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?32.My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33.What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?st week I _______ (buy) a new bike. 35.He ________ (be) here just now.36.He __________ (not find ) his key last night. 37.My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38.________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?39.I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40.Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.st year Mr.Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan.42.He _____ (have) a wonderful time.43.He _____ (do) a lot of different things and _____ (talk) to a great number of different people.44.He _____ (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and _____ (visit) a lot of interesting places.45.When he _____ (go) back to England, he _____ (be) very tired.46.A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside.47.At first, the wind _________ (blow) lightly.48.The leaves ___________ (blow) slightly in the wind.49.They ________ (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze.50.Suddenly, the wind ________ (become) stronger.51.The clouds in the sky _______ (move) quickly.52.Leaves ________ (fall) from trees.53.The sky became dark.Kitty and Ben ________ (go ) home immediately.54.Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home.They __________ (watch) TV.65.The big clean-up ________ (begin) immediately.Kitty and Ben went outside again.一、按要求变换句型。
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A．was cancelingB．cancels
C．canceledD．has canceled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句“had intended to”可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。
6．—What do you think of the Great Wall of China?
—Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I ________ it twice.
A．had visitedB．visited
C．have visitedD．would visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。
5．—Ted has never been so rude!
A．serveB．have served
C．had servedD．served
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。
考点：考查时态
14．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络安全周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。
10．---What do you do, Susan?
---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years.
4．John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China.
A．was livingB．had lived
C．has livedD．Lived
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。
13．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
—I ________ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s work.
A．cameB．was comingC．had comeD．would come
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选A。
8．The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A．were blamed B．would be blamed
C．had been blamed D．have been blamed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。
A．have worked B．had worked
C．worked D．have been working
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故C项正确。
A．teach B．had taught
C．have taught D．taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：---Susan，你做的什么工作？--我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，故选D。
11．Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如：
1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.
2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
四、其他部分倒装的情况。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.
2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deathson the storm in August, 2017.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你认为中国的长城怎么样？——好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据“When I was in Beijing”可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。
7．Scientists have many theories about how the universeinto being.
12．I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.
A．had been B．were
C．would be D．was
【答案】D
【点睛】
做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。
16．Ia letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。
15．The young couple _______ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.
A．they had encouragedB．had they encouraged
C．did they encourageD．they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。
—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.
A．has saidB．had said
C．saidD．was saying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般过去时。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! ——他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didn’t mean that ”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C项。
not until等时，句子要倒装。如：
1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。
2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
一、单项选择一般过去时
1．Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.