航海及海运专业英语词汇（S8）
航海英语常用词汇用语
一、英汉互译Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety boots 安全靴Safety harness安全带Wellington boots 惠灵顿靴Ear plugs 耳塞Ear defenders 护耳Safety glasses 安全眼镜Safety goggles 护目镜Containerization 集装箱化的Nautical mile海里Non-slip paint防滑漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Maintenance work维护工作Cement wash 水泥浆Bitumen沥青Metal primers 金属底漆Stand by engine备车GPS （Global positioning system）全球定位系统Avoid collision 避碰Stern light 尾灯Side light 舷灯Overtaking 超越Head-on situation 对遇情况Radar 雷达IMO （International Maritime Organization）国际海事组织Man overboard人员落水Personal safety 个人安全Lifeboat救生艇Life raft救生筏二、名词解释1、Chronometer（天文钟）：We can usually get the correct time from the chronometer,which is a very accurate clock.2、Maintenance work（维护工作）：The maintenance is to protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3、sextant（六分仪）：The sextant is an instrument which measures the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.4、General cargo（杂货）：General cargo consists of a variety of goods. Those goods are packed separately.5、Bulk cargo（散货）：Bulk cargo consists of a single commodity. This commodity is usually carried in loose.三、填空1 Nowadays on board ship we will find both paper and electronic charts.2 The present day sophisticated position fixing system used on board are EPFS and GPSDGPS is more accurate than GPS.3 Example of traditional methods of navigation are celestial navigation & coastal navigation & dead reckoning.4 Ship’s hull can be divided into three parts of topside, boot-topping, bottom in order to do painting.5 In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to starboard so that they shall pass on the portside of the other.6 Rule 18 explains privilege to certain categories of vessels in order of their ability to take avoiding action. Thus a sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:a vessel not under command;a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre;a vessel engaged in fishing;a sailing vessel.7 Dry bulk cargo includes grain, iron-ore, coal and sugar.四、语法1 Can you pass me a pen______?for write B、to write C、to write with D、writing2 The boy knows a little English and ______?so do I B、neither do I C、so can I D、neither am I 3 Not until yesterday afternoon _______ raining.it had stopped B、had it stopped C、it stopped D、it did stop4 Neither you nor _______ it.A、 I could doB、could I doC、I were able to doD、was able to do5 Out _______ after the door was opened.did the dog run B、ran the dog C、the dog ran D、does the dog ran6 It was last year _______ you taught me how to drive. when B、that C、where D、which7 ______ find my wallet , Tom ?Where did you that B、Where was it you C、Where have you D、Where was it that you8 It is the ability to do the job _______ matters, not where you came from or what you are.One B、it C、what D、thatWas it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?A、 thatB、in whichC、whatD、heWas it during The Second World War ______ he died ?A、 thatB、whileC、in whichD、then11 It is no use _____ anything with Thomas because he will never change his mind.to discuss B、being discussed C、discussing D、to be discussed12 I like _____ very much，but I don’t like _____ this morning.Swimming；Swimming B、to Swim；to swim C、Swimming；to Swim D、to swim； Swimming13 The bird was lucky that it just missed _____ . catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch 14 He decided _____ volleyball because he was tired of it.to give playing up B、giving up playing C、to give up playing D、giving playing up15 China is a ______ country , but with quite a long history.development B、develop C、developed D、developing五、详答1 Name some navigational instruments on board vessel.AIS、 GPS、 Electronic chart、 Chronometer、 Radar、Echo sounder2 Why is maintenance work much needed on board on a ship?Maintenance can protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3 Do you know some safe working practice on board a ship？Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces.4 What should are you do when MOB？5 What are the advantages & disadvantages of containerization？Advantage:Less timeLess paperworkLess handling meansLess damageLess pilferingLess insuranceEasier stowageEasily load & unloadFlexibility of usage Higher speedDisadvantage:Expensive transport system Special port facilities Empty movementSite constraintsLimited cargo type Complex arrangement。
航海英语词汇
航海英语词汇船舶结构英语词汇bow plate 船艏外板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽形舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁HULL PART 船体部分structure 结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船尾dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 货载甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all-welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatch coaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 基座纵桁under deck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱base frame 基础胎架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 艏肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻艏肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 艏肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨FS(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵桁、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁single v groove V 形坡口single u groove U 形坡口double v groove X形坡口double bevel groove K形坡口single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接街头T-joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat-affected zone(HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line)溶合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱hopper side tank 斜边柜liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱top side tank 顶边水舱top side wing tank 顶边翼舱watertight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手groove 坡口single groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I 形坡口（无坡口接缝）longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld ) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊machines and equipment in engine room 机舱设备main engine (M.E) 主机the sump tank of M.E 主机油底壳fly wheel of M.E 主机飞轮piston 活塞generator engine(G.E) 发电机emergency generator engine 应急发电机auxiliary engine (A.E) 辅机boiler 锅炉the composite boiler 组合锅炉the safety valve of boiler 锅炉安全阀oil burner unit 燃烧器water level gauge 水位表water level controller 水位控制器excess steam pressure control valve 过理蒸汽调节阀steerage 舵机steering room 舵机间steering gear 舵机装置trick wheel plant 手操舵装置oil cylinder 油缸pilot power unit 反馈装置rudder 舵rudder blade 舵叶rudder stock 舵杆rudder carrier 上舵乘rudder pintle 舵梢bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承bush for rudder pintle 舵梢衬套sleeve for rudder pintle 舵梢轴套rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座pintle bearing 舵梢承座rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座retaining ring 挡圈tiller 舵柄the angle of rudder 舵角air compressor 空压机main air compressor 主空压机emergency air compressor 应急空压机main air reservoir(bottle) 主空气瓶emergency air reservoir (bottle) 应急空气瓶control air reservoir (bottle) 控制空气瓶air dryer 空气干燥器oil purifier (separator) 分油机fuel oil purifier 燃油分油机diesel oil purifier 柴油分油机lubricate oil purifier 滑油分油机sludge discharge 排渣fresh water generator 制淡装置incinerator 焚烧炉oily water separator 油水分离器sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器cascade and inspection (hot well ) 热水井the automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 滑油自清滤器fuel oil unit 燃油单元fuel oil unit of M.E 主机燃油单元fuel oil unit of A.E 辅机燃油单元viscosity controller 粘度计pump 泵main engine lubricating oil pump 主机滑油泵main engine cylinder cooling water pump 主机缸套水泵main engine cylinder cooling water preheatingpump 主机缸套水预热泵main engine sea water pump 主机海水泵main engine fuel oil supply pump 主机燃油供给泵main engine fuel oil booster pump 主机燃油增压泵main engine cross head pump 主机十字头油泵generator engine sea water pump 辅机海水泵generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 辅机缸套水泵feed water pump of boiler 锅炉给水泵fuel oil pump of boiler 锅炉燃油泵fuel oil supply pump of purifier 分油机供给泵sea water pump of fresh water generator 制淡海水泵ballast pump 压载泵bilge and fire pump 舱底消防泵bilge water pump 舱底水泵sludge oil pump 油渣泵diesel oil transport pump 柴油输送泵fuel oil transport pump 燃油输送泵cylinder oil transport pump 汽缸油输送泵fresh water transport pump 淡水输送泵hot water circulating pump 热水循环泵drinking water pump 饮水日用泵bilge ,fire and G.S pump 舱底消防总用泵heeling pump 横倾泵harbor sea water pump 停泊海水泵all kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜diesel oil daily tank 柴油日用柜diesel oil setting tank 柴油澄清舱fuel oil daily tank 燃油日用柜fuel oil setting tank 燃油澄清舱lubricating oil store tank 滑油储藏柜lubricating oil circulating tank 滑油循环舱fuel oil overflow tank 燃油溢油舱fuel oil sludge tank 燃油油渣舱fuel oil deep tank 燃油深舱lubricating dirty oil tank 滑油污油舱lubricating oil overflow tank 滑油溢油舱lubricating oil sludge tank 滑油油渣舱M.E fresh water expaning tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expaning tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱fresh water pressure tank 淡水压力柜hot water pressure tank 热水压力柜drinking water tank 淡水舱boiler water tank 锅炉水舱purify operating water tank 分油机工作水箱cylinder oil daily tank 汽缸油用日柜gravity tank of tube oil 尾管滑油重力柜exhaust seal water tank 排气水封箱distilling water tank 蒸馏水舱bilge well 污水井all kinds of pipes 各种管系系统lubricating oil piping system 滑油系统fuel oil piping system 燃油系统sea water piping system 海水系统cylinder cooling water piping system 缸套水系统start air piping system 启动空气系统control air piping system 控制空气系统exhaust piping system 排气系统daily water piping system 日用供水系统steam piping system 蒸汽系统feed water and condensate of boiler pipingsystem 锅炉给水和凝水系统fuel oil transport piping system 燃油输送系统lubricating oil transport piping system 滑油输送系统ballast and bilge water piping system 舱底压载系统instructions 仪表类pressure gauge 压力表vacuum gauge 真空表thermometer 温度计DWT gauge 吨位表distant survey gauge 遥测表level switch 液位计sensor 传感器others 其他fan 风机anti-foul STM plant 防海生物装置air foam tank 泡沫柜middle shaft 中间轴propeller shaft 尾轴propeller 螺旋桨steady bearing 中间轴承foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火机sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置main switch board 主配电板engine room control console 机舱集控台engine control room 集控室vise (vice) 台虎钳bronze close valve 青铜截止阀bronze check valve 铸铁截止阀cast iron check and stop valve 铸铁截止止回阀adjustable valve 调节阀relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀reducing valve 减压阀material 材料pipe 管子seamless steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管purple copper pipe 紫铜管iron flange 铁法兰bolt 螺丝（螺栓）stud 双头螺nut 螺帽（螺母）stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺丝gasket 垫片（床）gum gasket 橡皮床paper foil gasketpurple copper gasketblack lead gasketfeeler gaugeclamp 夹钳paint 油漆spare partsproduce tool 生产工具drawing 图纸adjustable spanner 活络扳手ring spanner 令司板（梅花扳）open-ender spanner 开口扳pipe wrench 管子钳chisel 凿子hammer 榔头file 锉刀screwdriver 螺丝刀paint roller 油漆滚筒paint brush 油漆刷子hacksaw 钢锯socket spanner 套筒扳手torch 手电筒driller 钻头electric part 电气部分2182 khz watch receiver 2182 千赫兹班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adjust 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器antenna leading –in insulator 天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler 天线共用器antenna tuner 天线调节器arc welder 电焊机audible 声音的auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪auto pilot 自动舵automatic 自动的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪automatic telephone 自动电话automatic voltage regulator (A VR) 电压自动调节器automation system 自动化系统ballast control console 压载控制台ballast 镇流器base 底座battery 电池bell 铃bend 弯曲berth light 床头灯black out 失电brake 刹车brush 电刷bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯bus-bar 汇流排bus-tie-in 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable 电缆cable gland 电缆填料函cable laying 敷设电缆cable pipe 电缆管cable strap 电缆扎带cable tray 电缆托架calibrator 校准器capacitor 电容cathode 阴极caution plate 警告牌ceiling light 顶灯central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charger 充电器charging & discharging board 重放电板chart table light 海图灯check 检查chip 芯片clean 清洁clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警 coaxial cable 同轴电缆coil 线圈cold store calling 冷库呼叫communication 通讯computer 计算机connector 接头constant current 恒电流consumption 消耗contact 触头contactor 接触器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯线corner light 角灯counter 计数器current 电流damage 损坏dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯decoupling set 去藕desk light 台灯detector 探测器dial 拨号digital select –call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer 调光器direct current (DC) 直流电direct-on-line starting 直接启动disk 磁盘display 显示distress message controller 遇险信息控制器doppler speed log 多普勒计程仪double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关duplexer 天线收发转换开关duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫earth 接地earth bar 接地排echo sounder 测深仪electric test panel 电工试验板electrical engineer 电机员electrode 电极emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) emergence stop 应急停emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板engine alarm 机器报警engine control console (ECC) 集控台engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监测报警engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机exchanger 交换机explosion proof light 防暴灯extension alarm panel 延伸报警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反馈window wiper 刮雨器feeder panel 馈电屏out fitting part 舾装部分material 材料square bar 方钢round steel 圆钢angle bar 角钢v-iron 槽钢bulb bar 球扁钢plat iron 扁铁plat bar 扁钢stainless steel 不锈钢bronze 青铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金hatch cover equipment 舱盖设备hatch cover 舱盖板steel structure hatch 舱盖结构hatch coaming 舱口围end hinge unit 端铰链cylinder 油缸bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴wheel assembly 滚轮装置end securing device 端部止动装置middle hinge 中间铰链support of end-arm 端铰链底座snaplock 下开式压紧器drain valve 排水阀hinge joint cleat 铰链接缝压紧器装置cleat 压紧器air plug 气塞emergent operating 应急操作rubber packing 橡皮压紧条main hinge-arm 舱盖铰链臂hinge joint at side 舱盖铰链接缝main joint at side 舱盖分离接缝corner sealsliding pad 滑块protection plate 防护板cleating bracket 压紧架tommy bar 压紧器撬棒securing wire 安全索lifting wire 起吊索rail 轨道stay 拉杆hand rail 扶手ventilator 通风设备fan 风机vent 通风管funnel cap 风帽seat 底座window shutter 百叶窗exhaust fan 抽风机blower 送风机manhole cover 人孔盖flush manhole cover 平板式人孔盖hinged manhole cover 铰链式人孔盖raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖sunken manhole cover 埋入式人孔盖oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板sewage cover 污水井盖板rubber cover 橡皮盖圈anchor 锚设备speke anchor 斯贝克锚hall’s anchor 霍尔锚high holding power anchor 大抓力锚head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor fluke 锚爪anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock 锚杆anchor crown 锚冠anchor arm 锚臂bloster 锚眼圈、锚台hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管chain fix 挚（止）锚索chain stopper 挚（止）链器windlass seat 锚机底座operating platform of windlass 锚机操作平台chain sliding 螺旋弃链器anchor chain 锚链joining link 链接链环anchor shackle 锚卸扣kenter shackle 末端卸扣buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣swivel link 转环mooring 系泊bollard 带缆桩panama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔roller fairleader 导缆滚轮stand fairleader roller 带羊角滚轮导缆器mooring assistant rope 带缆辅助索roller fairleader seat 滚轮导缆器底座panama chock seat 巴拿马运河导缆孔座mooring line 系船索roller head fairleader 滚柱导缆器foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座panama chock cover 巴拿马运河导缆盖mooring winch 系泊绞车set of mooring winch 系泊绞车底座working platform of mooring winch 系泊绞车操作平台ladder 梯子(cargo)hold ladder 货舱梯ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯vertical ladder 直梯inclined ladder 斜梯pilot ladder 引水员（软）梯accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder /gangway ladder 舷墙梯boarding ladder/embarkation ladder 登船梯jack ladder /jacob’s ladder /jumping ladder /ropeladder 绳梯、软梯(square bar ) step （方钢）踏步end link 末端链环stud enlarged link （有档）加大链环stud common link （有档）普通链环 start part 首端链节middle part 中间链节end part 末端链节link chain 链节链环taper pin for anchor shackle 锚卸扣推销crane /davit 吊deck crane 甲板克令吊provision crane 物料吊hose crane 软管吊moto crane 单轨吊small crane 小吊Suez canal light crane 苏伊士运河灯吊crane column 克令吊筒体jib 吊臂jib rack 吊臂搁架crane 起货吊provision crane 食品吊panama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊fire fighting and bow thruster 消防及艏侧推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat 危险品泵及底座bow thruster 艏侧推emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱mast and signal 桅樯信号fore mast 前桅main /radar mast 后桅、主桅、雷达桅side light 舷灯、红绿灯morse signal light 莫氏灯fore anchor light 艏锚灯stern anchor light 艉锚灯stern light 艉灯Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez canal flood light 苏伊士运河投光灯panama canal maneuvering light 巴拿马运河操纵灯not-under command light 失控灯signal light 信号灯warning light 螺旋桨灯bow flag pole 艏旗杆black ball 黑球whistle 号笛bell 号钟anchor bell 锚钟gong 锣stern flag pole 艉旗杆flag rope 旗绳flag hook 旗钩flag box 旗箱life equipment /appliance 救生设备life boat 救生艇rescue boat 救助艇life raft 救生筏life boat davit 救生艇滑架rescue boat davit 救助艇吊fender guide 保护导架lashing unit 绑扎单元davit arm 吊臂skid plat 翻板overview R.C. sheave houses 滑轮机构davit /fall inflatable life raft 吊离型/抛投型/气胀式救生筏life raft rack 救生筏架hydrostatic release unit 静水力释放器rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope 救生筏登乘绳canvas cover 帆布罩free fall lifeboat 自由降落救生艇free fall system 自抛艇降落装置life buoy 救生圈life buoy rack 救生圈架working boat 工作艇boat davit 吊艇架life jacket 救生衣outfitting 小舾装件eye plate 眼板eye ring 眼环(lifting )eye bolt 吊环螺钉(hex) nut （六角）螺栓(hex) bolt （六角）螺母butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝fitting bolt 绞制螺栓lifting eye plate 起吊眼板hook 钩子bush 衬套washer /gasket 垫圈（片）turnbuckle 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）shackle 卸扣thimble 套环spanner 扳手stow wood 垫木double plate /pad 复板/（重磅板）bracket 肘板plug 放水塞antifriction member 防磨材link with gaff 带叉链环wire grip 钢丝夹tonguing pin 带舍插销rack /shelf 搁架grab bucket 抓斗screw 螺钉wire 钢丝steel rope 钢索pin 销轴split pin 开口销galvanized 镀锌stainless steel 不锈钢CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统cylinder 气缸、气瓶powder cylinder 启动气瓶release cabinet 施放箱tank 舱室 底边压载水舱 顶边压载水舱A.W. 艉压载舱 柴油舱 燃料油舱TUNNEL 管弄 淡水舱 饮用水舱 艏尖舱stern-tube water cooling TK 艉管冷却水舱upper stool 上顶墩lower stool 下顶墩log room 计程仪舱sounding room 测深仪舱rudder trunk 舵杆围井mast house 桅屋in fit part 居装部分name of cabin 舱室名称wheel house 驾驶室meeting room 会议室duty mess room 值班餐厅tally office 理货员办公室mess room 餐厅galley 厨房pantry 配餐间bedroom 卧室wet unit 卫生单元recreation room 娱乐室gymnasium room 健身房sauna 桑拿captain 船长chief office 大副chief engineer 轮机长crew 船员pilot 引水员boatswain 水手长supercargo 理货员deck workshop 甲板工作室fire station 消防站bonded store 封关库laundry 洗衣间dry room 干衣间safety locker 安全设备储藏室cleaning gear room 清洁用具储藏室drinking chamber 饮料库fish /meat room 鱼/肉库vegetable room 蔬菜库equipment of cabin 舱室设备furniture 家具wardrobe 衣柜bed side cabinet 船边柜chest of drawers 抽屉柜dresser 化妆台folding table 折叠桌side board 边柜bottle cabinet 瓶柜book case 书柜book rack 书架chart table 海图桌mess table 餐桌coffee table 茶几medical cabinet 药柜flag cabinet 旗箱key box 钥匙箱first-aid box 急救箱binocular box 望远镜箱bench 长凳 sofa 沙发file cabinet 文件柜wing bed 摇床coat hook 衣帽钩fog bell 雾钟fog siren 雾笛fabric 纺织品leatheroid 人造革lining 围壁板ceiling 天花板floor 地板life & fire protection 救生与防火safety & fire plan 安全图（防火控制图）fire damper 防火风闸fireman’s outfitting 消防员装备protective clothing 防护服immersion suit 浸水保温箱breath apparatus 呼吸器hose box with spray set 消防水龙带箱extinguisher 灭火器life jacket 救生衣life buoy 救生圈fire axe 消防斧line-throwing appliance 抛绳器signal with parachute rocket 带降落伞火箭信号door & window 门、窗metal door 金属门weather tight 风雨密water tight 水密air tight 气密glass fiber reinforced plastic door 玻璃钢门fire protective door 防火门sliding door 移门steel mesh door 钢丝网门self-closing 自闭rectangular window 方窗welded window 焊接窗bolted window 螺栓窗porthole 舷窗deadlight 舷窗风暴盖window curtain 窗帘blind curtain 遮光窗帘roll blind 卷式遮光帘clear sight of light 透光尺寸clear size of opening 通孔尺寸window wiper 刮雨器screen view 扫雪器flat frying 平煎锅baking oven 烤箱universal galley machine 厨房多用机potato peeler 土豆削皮机slicing machine 切片机waster disposal 垃圾处理机self-service counter 自助餐柜coffee machine 咖啡机toaster 土司机dish washing machine 洗碗机working table 工作台overhead cupboard 吊柜washing machine 洗池tumble dryer 干衣机spin dryer 甩干机ironing machine 电熨斗others 其他sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极cathode protection 阴极保护awning 天幕warning inscription 警告名牌canvas 帆布shelf 搁物架visor 遮阳板修船部分docking works 坞修工程dock charges 坞修费remove and replace keel block 移墩rope guard 防绳罩inspection plate 观察孔板rudder pintle clearance 舵梢间隙cleaning and paint 清洁、油漆high pressure water washing 高压水冲洗washing down with fresh water 淡水冲洗solvent 溶剂top side 干舷touch up 补漆grit blasting 冲砂grit sweeping 扫砂spot blasting 局部冲砂mechanical scaling 机械除锈ranging anchor 放出锚chain reverse 调头 chipping 敲铲、烤铲plate with single curvature 单曲率板water test 冲水试验derusting 除锈be calculated at USD 按美元计算water supply 供水fresh water supply 供应淡水telephone service 电话费insulation 绝缘deck covering 甲板敷料thermal insulation 隔热绝缘fire proof insulation 防火绝缘sound proof insulation 隔音绝缘condensation 冷凝carpet 地毯wooden grating 木格栅ceramic tile 瓷砖cement 水泥rubber tile 橡皮地砖floating floor 浮动地板fire division 防火分隔fireproof bulkhead 防火舱壁fire-resisting bulkhead 耐火舱壁A(A-60) class division A(A-60)级分隔mineral wool 矿棉rock wool 岩棉ceramic wool 陶瓷棉glass wool 玻璃棉ladder 梯子rail 栏杆storm rail 风暴扶手main stairway 中央盘梯vertical ladder 直梯staircase 梯道corridor 走廊galley 厨房、洗衣设备electric galley range 电灶electric tilting frying 电炸锅shackle 卸扣double skin 双壳（船体）pipe duct 管弄deck 甲板main deck 主甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板quarter deck 后甲板orlop 最下层甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉甲板boat deck 艇甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板monkey island 驾驶台顶部甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板compass deck 罗经甲板cross deck 连接甲板safety belt 安全带safety boots 安全鞋uniform 工作服life jacket 救生衣hammer 榔头gas welding 气焊cut 割cutter 割刀gas cut 气割acetylene 乙炔oxygen 氧气extinguisher 灭火器inspector 监护人leak(leaking ) 漏power department 三供contact 联系dismantle (remove) 拆除inflammable(flammable) 可燃物sweep 清扫walk 走路dock 船坞docking 进坞undock 出坞dry dock 干坞floating dock 浮坞forward pump 前泵房after pump 后泵房fore peak 艏尖舱after peak 艉尖舱crop and renew 换新flat iron 扁铁oil drum 油桶fuel tank 油箱lamp black 油烟grease 油泥oil pipe 油管oil tank 油罐dregs of fat 油渣ship’s hold 船舱stem 船艏forecastle 船艏楼stern 船尾quarter 船尾部poop 船尾楼stern shaft 尾轴套side 船舷curtain 窗帘red light area 红灯区bath room 洗澡堂stde ramp 尾跳side ramp 侧跳superstructure 上层建筑supermarket 超市garbage 垃圾斗bell mouth 吸口bollard 带缆桩rope 缆绳cashing band 汽车吊带sung 环带flat bottom tank 平底舱sludge oil tank 污油舱bilge tank 污水舱low wing tank 下边柜ADDITIONALcloser 闭塞器；闭合器，闭路器ice room 冰库，冷库washer 垫圈handle 把柄，把手top cover 顶盖spring pin 弹簧销watchman n. 巡夜者, 看守人dismantle v. 拆除recondition vt. 修理, 使复原, 使正常overhaul vt. 彻底检查，大修brass n. 黄铜, 黄铜制品, 厚脸皮bearing sleeve 轴承座套closing sleeve 夹紧套筒joint(ing) sleeve 连接套管box bed 箱形底座; 箱形火架end sheathing 端板三, 端墙板deck 甲板shell plate 船外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板port 左舷starboard 右舷manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱frame 肋骨welding 焊接fore peak tank 艏尖舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖航海英语基础词汇 1一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H”flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗！2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。
《海上货物运输》航海技术专业英文专业词汇
海上人命安全公约
128
Trimmi ng
平舱
129
Volume mome nt
体积矩
130
Ion gitude separate plate
纵隔壁
131
saucer
托盘
132
steel wire
钢索
133
Code of safe practice for solid bulk cargoes
食品类货物
90
Dusty and dirty cargo
扬尘污染货物
91
C1ea n or fine cargo
清洁货物
92
Fragile cargo
易碎货物
93
Valuable cargo
贵重货物
94
Live cargo
活的动植物
95
Gen eral cargo
普通货物
96
Mark
标志
97
Main mark
《国际海运危险货物规则》
50
Not Otherwise Specified
"未列明”缩写为N.O.S.
51
In dex
索引
52
Proper shipp ing n ame
正确运输名称
53
Explosives
爆炸品
54
Gas:Compressed, liquefied and dissolved under pressure
停泊时间
170
wharf
码头
171
pier ; jetty
凸式码头
172
航海和海运专业词汇
海洋一（包括航海和海运专业词汇）automatic control executive system 自动控制执行系统control and navigation 操纵和导航control room 控制室detector light 报告灯diurnal high water inequality 日潮高潮不等diurnal low water inequality 日潮低潮不等Fire Protection 防火matrix addressing 时频矩阵编址movement reporting system 船舶动态报告系统precise time-time-interval 精密时间间隔situation reports 情况报告标准格式specific fuel oil consumption 耗油率the safety of Life at Sea 《国际海上人命安全公约》to be nominated 指定的船舶to be renominated 重新指定船舶your message 你电your serial 你××号电文tween deck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁tween deck bunker 二层舱煤舱tween deck cargo space 二层舱tween deck height 甲板间高度tween deck hold 二层船舱;甲板间舱tween deck tonnage section 甲板间吨位截面tween deck tonnage 二层舱吨位tween deck vessel 多层甲板船tween deck 二层甲板;中间甲板(在主甲板之下tween decker 多层甲板船tween decks 二层舱tween ……的中间tween-deck pillar 甲板窨支柱go ahead 请继续ve positiveend cylinder 双头缸mouthed 有口的nosed 有…鼻子的ve negativewise 方向wise 方向位置状态样子在…方面A Basket of Currencies 一篮子货币a battery 丝极电池组A bulk carrier of 26000 dwts capacity with seven holds and of single deck construction ideal for world wide tramp operation especially bulk grain shipments with a speed of 15 knots 一艘载重26 000吨A bulk carrier of 30000 dwts capacity with five holds and of single deck construction ideal for world wide tramp cargo operation with a speed of 15 knots 一艘载重30 000吨A class division A级分隔A class ship 甲类船A class 甲级A eliminator 灯丝电源整流器a fraction of 零点几A frequency of 1 000 000 000 or 1 ×109 cycles each second千兆赫的无线电频率A general purpose cargo tramp vessel of 18 000 dwt's with four holds with each with tween deck and speed of 15 knots suitable both for bulk dry or liner cargo shipments of 426 TEU container units标准设计的18 000载重吨a hoist 一挂A Lien on the Object Towed 拖带留置权A Lloyd's policy form of insurance on an air cushion vessel hovercraft 劳氏气垫船运输保险单A type stem A型首柱A V oyage Charter Party Form of the Documentary Committee of the Japan Shipping Exchange INC. 日本航运交易所航次租船表a'cockbill 吊锚a'hull 帆船卷帆漂航A-1 A-1海区(GMDSS用语A-1 navigation area A-1海区(GMDSS用语A-1 键控等幅波a-1) 极量第二改正量A-1A 键控等幅波A-2 A-2海区(GMDSS用语A-2 navigation area A-2海区(GMDSS用语A-3 A-3海区(GMDSS用语A-3 navigation area A-3海区(GMDSS用语A-4 A-4海区(GMDSS用语A-4 navigation area A-4海区(GMDSS用语A-alloy 铝合金a-block 滑车拉到头A-bracket 尾轴架A-D ad D-A conversion 模拟-数字与数字-模拟转换A-D and D-A conversion 模拟-数字与数字-模拟转换A-D converter 模拟-数字转换器A-derrick 人字形旋臂起重机A-end A端A-frame crane 人字形起重机A-frame derrick 人字架转臂起重机A-frame derrick 人字形吊杆架A-frame derrick 人字形旋臂起重机A-frame A形架A-N Radio Beacon A-N无线电导标A-N radio range A-N信标A-one 第一级第一等的A-peak! 立桨!A-power supply 丝极电源A-power 原子动力A-shaped frame A形架A-ship 原子动力船A-tanker 原子动力油船A-trace 扫描线A-weighted sound level A 声级A-weighted sound level A声级a. 水动力的A.B.Loff log 一种水压计程仪A.C. motor 交流电动机A.C. resonance charging modulator 交流谐振充电调制器A.C. welding machine 交流电焊机A.E 1. 一等一级Aack astern! 挡水!AB Machinery Standard 美国船舶局机械设备标准abac 大圆改正量列线图abaca rope 白棕绳aback 使船后退向后aback 向后aback 向后;使船后退;逆帆abacus 顶板abaft the beam 在船正横以后abaft the beam 在正横以后abaft the beam 正横后abaft 在船尾abaft 在船尾在……后面abalienate 让渡abalienation 让渡abalone 石决明(旧误称鲍鱼abampere CGS电磁制安培abampere 十安倍abandon an anchor 弃锚abandon anchor 弃锚abandon ship drill 弃船演习abandon ship operation 弃船作业abandon ship order 弃船命令abandon ship signal 弃船信号abandon ship station 弃船部署abandon ship training 弃船训练abandon ship 弃船abandon ship 弃船;委付abandon station 弃船部署abandon 放弃abandon 放弃;委付abandon 放弃委付abandon 弃abandoned ship 被弃的船abandoned ship 被弃的船已委付船abandoned vessel 被弃的船abandoned vessel 弃船abandoned vessel 已弃船abandoned 被弃的abandonee 被遗弃者打捞货物的接受人(海运保险中abandoner 放弃者abandoner 委付者abandoning ship 委弃船abandonment clause 弃船条款abandonment of a cargo 放弃货载abandonment of a right 弃权abandonment of a ship 弃船abandonment of action 放弃诉讼abandonment of claim 放弃索赔Abandonment of Marine Insurance 海上保险委付abandonment of offshore platform 放弃近海平台abandonment of ship 船舶委付abandonment of ship 弃船abandonment of the voyage 放弃原定航次Abandonment of V oyage 航程放弃abandonment to insurer 委付abandonment 放弃abandonment 弃船abandonment 弃船;放弃;委付Abandonment 委付abandonstation 弃船部署abase 降低;下降abase 落帆降旗降低abate 减abate 减轻减退abatement for deficiency 因缺陷而降低价格abatement of action 中止诉讼abatement of tax 减税abatement of taxes 减税abatement of voice 消声abatement 废弃;减免;折扣abatement 减退abaxial 离轴的abbreviate 缩写abbreviated dial system 缩位拨号方式abbreviated dialing 缩位拨号abbreviated drawing 简图abbreviated 简略的abbreviation on chart 海图缩语abbreviation 缩写abbreviation 缩写缩写词abbreviation 缩写字abbreviative notation 缩写标记abcoulomb CGS电磁制库仑abdicate 放弃;让位abdicate 放弃让位abdomen 腹abeam distance 正横距离abeam 横向abeam 正横abeam 正横正横abeam 正横正横方向Abel Pensky flash point test 埃勃尔-彭斯基石油闪点测定Abel tester 艾贝尔闪点测试仪Abel's close test 艾贝尔闭杯试验Abel-Pensky flash point apparatus 艾贝尔-彭斯基闪点仪(闭口Aberdeen 阿伯丁aberrant 偏离航线的aberration angle 光行差角aberration ellipse 光行差椭圆aberration of fixed stars 恒星光行差aberration of lens 透镜像差aberration of lens 透镜象差aberration of light 光行差aberration of shift 光行差位移aberration of wind 风动差aberration of wind 真视风夹角aberration 过失;错误行为;心理失常;光行差;象差abeyance 暂缓abfarad CGS电磁制法拉abhenry CGS电磁制亨利abide 等待;保持;船被所阻abide 忍受abies oil 松节油abietic acid 松香酸ability of equalization 均衡能力ability of righting 扶正能力ability to pay 支付能力ability to self-stow 自收藏能力ability 性能abjunction 分离ablage 着火ablation experiment 脱离试验ablation 烧蚀ablation 消融able bodied seaman 熟练水手able bodied seaman 熟练水手一级水手Able Bodied Seaman 一级水手able bodied 一级水手able seaman 熟练水手able seaman 一级水手able 有才能的able-bodied 一级水手;二等水兵able-bodied rating 一等水兵able-bodied seaman 熟练水手able-bodied seaman 一等水手able-bodied seaman 一级水手able-bodied 一级水手able-bodied 一级水手的ablution 吹除abnormal combustion 异常燃烧abnormal condition 异常情况;异常条件abnormal condition 异常状态abnormal current 异常海流abnormal end 异常结束abnormal glow discharge 反常光放电(阴极被弧光覆盖abnormal indication 异常显示abnormal indication 异常指示abnormal injection 异常喷射abnormal load 不规则荷载abnormal log 异常日志abnormal magnetic variation 磁差异常abnormal operating condition 异常运转工况abnormal refraction 异常折光abnormal return 异常返回abnormal risk 异常的保险标的abnormal risk 异常风险abnormal setting 异常凝固异常调整abnormal swell 异常涌浪abnormal temperature 异常温度Abnormal Transportation 非正常运输abnormal variation 异常磁差abnormal variation 异常偏差abnormal voltage 异常电压abnormal water level 非常水位abnormal 不正常abnormal 异常的abnormality of mark 航标失常abnormality of mark 航标异常abnormality 反常abnormality 异常aboard 在船上aboard 在船上上船靠舷aboard 在船上上船靠舷在船内abohm CGS电磁制欧姆abolish 废除abolishment 废止;废除abolishment 废止废除Abolition of General Average 共同海损的废除abolition 废除abort light 紧急故障信号abort sensing and implementationsystem 故障传感和处理系统abort sensing control unit 故障传感控制装置abort sensing control unit 故障传感控制装置故障传感控制装置abort 异常结束aboundance ratio 丰满度about ship 掉抢about 大约about 大约关于about 大约在周围about 掉抢about-ship 改变航向above and under 上和下above base line 基准线以上above board 在甲板上above deck equipment 舱面设备above deck equipment 甲板上设备above deck girder 甲板上纵桁above deck 船甲板以上above deck 在船上甲板上above deck 在甲板上above ground level 在地平面以上above ground 距地面……高度above mean sea level 平均海面之上above mean sea level 平均海面之上平均海平面之上above mean sea level 平均海平面之上above normal speed 超标准速度above normal speed 超正常速度above par 超出票面价值above the horizon 水平线以上above water craft 水面船舶above water damage 水线以上部分破损above water shape 水上部分形状above water 水平面以上above water 水上部分above 上面的above 上游above 在……上above 在…之上上游above 在上面以上上述在上游above-cited 上面引用的above-critical 超临界的above-decks equipment 甲板设备above-mentioned 上述的above-water body 水上部分船体above-water craft 水面船舶above-water damage 水上部分破损above-water damage 水线以上部分破损above-water fish lamp 水上集鱼灯above-water 水上部分的above-water 水上的abradability 磨损性abradant 研磨剂abrade 磨损研磨abraded surface 磨损表面清理过的表面abradibility 可研磨性abraser paste 研磨剂abraser 磨料abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion index 腐蚀指数abrasion loss 磨损量abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion platform 海蚀台地abrasion ratio 磨耗率abrasion resistance 抗磨损性abrasion resistant 耐磨的abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion 磨耗abrasion 磨损abrasion 磨损冲蚀abrasion-proof 耐磨的abrasion-resistance 抗磨的abrasion-resistant hardwood 耐磨硬木abrasion-resistant 抗磨的abrasion-test 耐磨试验abrasive action 磨损作用abrasive blasting 喷砂清理abrasive cleaning 磨洗abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive compound 研磨剂abrasive damage 磨损损伤abrasive dust 磨屑abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive grit 喷丸abrasive hardness 磨料硬度abrasive impurities 有磨蚀作用的杂质abrasive machine 砂轮机abrasive material 磨料abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive particle 磨粒abrasive resistance 抗磨力abrasive resistance 抗磨强度abrasive resistance 耐磨强度abrasive substance 磨料abrasive wear resistance 耐磨强度abrasive wear 磨损abrasive wheel 砂轮abrasive 磨料abrator 喷丸清理装置abreast 并列abreast 平齐abridge drawing 略图abridge edition 节本abridge general view 示意图abridge 节略的abridge 省略Abridged Admiralty Chart Folios 《英版海图图夹节本》abridged drawing 略图abridged general view 示意图Abridged Nautical Almanac 《简本航海天文历》简明航海历abridged nautical almanac 简明航海历abridged 节略的abridgement 节略abroad 在国外;国外;到国外abroad 在国外国外到国外abrogate 撤销;废除abrogate 撤销废除abroholos 巴西海岸5~8月的雷雨飑abroholos 巴西海岸5—8月的雷雨飑abrolhos 巴西海岸5~8月的雷雨飑abrupt acceleration 突然加速abrupt change of ship section 船体急剧变形abrupt change of voltage 电压突变abrupt change 突变abrupt cliff 陡崖abrupt coast 陡岸abrupt deceleration 急剧减速abrupt junction 突变结abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt transformation 突跃变换abrupt wave 陡浪abrupt 突然的;陡的abrupt 突然的陡的abrupt 突然的陡削的abruption 离开;中断abruption 离开中断abruption 突然分离abruptment 拉断abscess 脓肿abscess 气泡abscissa axis 横坐标轴abscissa 横坐标absence indicator 离船旗号absence of stains 没有污染absence without leave 不告假而离去擅离职守absence without leave 不假而去absence without leave 擅离职守absence 缺席absentee 未归船者absestine 石棉的absestine 石棉的石棉性的不燃性的absolute entrance velocity 绝对进口速度absolute exit velocity 绝对出口速度absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute acceptance 单纯承兑或认付absolute accuracy at 95%95% 的绝对精度absolute address 绝对地址absolute advance ratio 绝对进程比absolute advance 绝对进程absolute alcohol 纯酒精absolute altimeter 绝对高度计absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute ampere CGS 电磁制安培absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 绝对大气压absolute brightness 绝对亮度absolute capacitivity 绝对电容率absolute construction 独立结构absolute contraband 绝对禁运品absolute contraband 绝对禁运品绝对禁制品Absolute Contraband 绝对禁制品absolute contraband 绝对违禁品absolute coordinate system 绝对坐标系absolute coulomb CGS电磁制库仑absolute dalay 绝对延迟absolute degree 绝对温度absolute delay 绝对迟延absolute delay 绝对迟延绝对延迟absolute dielectric constant 绝对介电常数absolute divergence of parameter 参数绝对偏差absolute electrical unit 绝对电单位absolute electromagnetic unit 绝对电磁单位absolute electrostatic unit 绝对静电单位absolute encoder 绝对编码器absolute entrance velocity 绝对进口速度absolute equilibrium pressure 绝对平衡压力absolute error 绝对误差absolute exit velocity 绝对出口速度absolute farad CGS电磁制法拉absolute fix 绝对船位absolute force 绝对力absolute force 绝对力;地磁强度absolute galvanometer 绝对电流计absolute gauge 绝对压力表absolute height 绝对高度absolute henry CGS电磁制亨利absolute horizon 绝对水平面absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute Immunity 绝对豁免absolute inclinometer 绝对倾斜仪absolute instability 绝对不稳定absolute intensity 绝缘强度absolute length 绝对长度absolute level 绝对电平absolute location 绝对位置absolute log 绝对计程仪absolute magnitude 绝对星等absolute manometer 绝对压力表absolute maximum loss 绝对最大损失absolute maximum loss 实际最大损失absolute maximum rating 绝对最大额定值absolute measure 绝对度量absolute method of measurement 绝对测量方法absolute moisture content 绝对含湿量absolute motion 绝对运动absolute net loss 绝对净损absolute number 绝对数absolute ohm CGS电磁制欧姆absolute ohm 绝对欧姆absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute path 绝对航迹absolute permeability 绝对导磁率absolute permeability 绝对导磁率绝对浸水率absolute permeability 绝对浸水率absolute permittivity 绝对电容率absolute permutivity 绝对电容率absolute plotter control 全值绘图机控制absolute potential 绝对电位absolute power 绝对功率absolute practical system of units 绝对实用单位制absolute pressure indicator 绝对压力指示器absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute quarantine 绝对隔离absolute reference frame 绝对参考系absolute refractive index 绝对折射率absolute rolling 绝对横摇absolute scale 绝对温标absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute speed indicator 绝对速度指示器absolute speed-drop 绝对转速降absolute speed-rise 绝对转速升absolute stability 绝对稳定性Absolute State Immunity 绝对国家豁免absolute stop marker 绝对停车标志absolute strength 绝对强度absolute system of electrical units 绝对电单位制absolute system of measurement 绝对测量制absolute system of units 绝对单位制absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature 绝对温度绝对温度absolute thermometer scale 绝对温度标absolute total loss 绝对全损absolute undertaking 绝对保证absolute unit system 绝对单位制absolute unit 绝对单位absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute value 绝对值absolute vapour pressure 绝对蒸汽压力absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute volt CGS电磁制伏特absolute volt 绝对电压absolute weight 标准重量absolute zero 绝对零度absolute 绝对absolute 绝对的absolute 绝对的纯粹的absolute 绝对的完全的absoluteentrance velocity 绝对进口速度absoluteexit velocity 绝对出口速度absolutegauge 绝对压力表absolutetotal loss 绝对全损absolution 免除absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收能力absorbability 吸收性absorbed by the carrier 由船方计收在运费内absorbed oscillation 阻尼振动带absorbed power 吸收功率absorbed torque 吸收转矩absorbed 被吸收的absorbed 吸收的absorbent charcoal 活性炭absorbent cotton 脱脂棉absorbent filter 吸收性滤器absorbent gauze 脱脂纱布absorbent lining 吸收性衬层absorbent material 吸收性材料absorbent material 吸收性物质absorbent pump 吸附泵absorbent 吸收剂absorber precooling 吸附器预冷absorber 阻减放射障absorber 阻尼器absorber 阻尼器缓冲器吸收剂吸收体吸收器absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收容量absorbing circuit 吸收电路absorbing liquid 减震液absorbing material 吸附剂absorbing medium 吸收性介质absorbing pad 防震垫absorbing quality 吸收性能absorbing surface 吸收表面absorbing 吸收的absorptance 吸收比absorptance 吸收比;吸收系数absorptinometer 吸收计液体吸气计absorption machine 吸收式制冷机absorption agent 吸收剂absorption air inlet 吸气口absorption brake 吸收式制动器absorption canisters 吸二氧化碳罐absorption capacitor 吸收电容器absorption characteristic 吸收特性absorption chiller 吸收式冷冻机absorption circuit 吸收电路absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption cross section 吸收横断面absorption current 吸收电流absorption dynamometer 吸收测功器absorption dynamometer 吸收式测功器absorption factor 吸收率absorption factor 吸收因数absorption limit 吸收限absorption loss 吸收损失absorption machine 吸收式冷冻机absorption machine 吸收式制冷机absorption measurement 吸收测定absorption of heat 热吸收absorption of moisture 吸湿absorption of power 功率吸收absorption of vibration 减振absorption oil 吸收油absorption power 吸收功率absorption power 吸收力absorption rate 吸收率absorption rate 吸收速率absorption ratio 吸收系数absorption reaction 吸附反应absorption refrigerating installation 吸收式制冷装置absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式冷冻机absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigeration 吸收式制冷absorption refrigerator 吸收式制冷机absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption spectrum 吸收频谱absorption system 吸收式系统absorption type refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷装置absorption wavemeter 吸收式波长计absorption 吸收absorption 吸收吸附作用absorption 吸收吸附作用吸水性Absorption-meter 吸收计液体吸气计absorptionmachine 吸收式制冷机absorptive index 吸收指数absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收性吸收率abstention 弃权abstergent 洗涤剂abstergent 洗涤剂净化的Abstract Administrative Action 抽象行政行为abstract log book 航海日志摘要abstract log 航海日志摘要abstract log 摘要航海日志abstract logbook 航海日志摘要abstract number 不名数Abstract of Log Book 航海日志abstract of title 产权说明书abstract unit 抽象单位abstract 摘要;抽象的abstract 摘要提要abstracts of declassified documents 解密文献索引abtradant 磨料abundant number 过剩数aburton 横向堆列aburton 横向装载abuse of process 妄用诉讼程序abut 邻接abut 邻接abut 支座abutment crane 高座起重机abutment joint 对接接头abutment joint 对接接头平接abutment joint 平接abutment oil ring 无开口间隙的油环abutment oilring 无开口间隙的油环abutment piece 桥台abutment pier 岸墩abutment pressure 支承动力支点反作用力abutment pressure 支承压力abutment pump 外啮合凸轮转子泵abutment screw 止动螺钉abutment span 岸墩距abutment stone 拱座石abutment wall 墩台abutment 墩台abutment 桥台abutment 座abutting edge 对接边缘abutting joint 对接abutting joint 贴靠接合abutting plate 对接板abutting 邻接的abutting 毗连的abuttingjoint 对接abvolt CGS电磁制伏特abvoltCGS 电磁制伏特abysm 非常深的海abysm 深渊abysm 深渊非常深的海abysmal deep 深海abysmal 深海的abyss 同abysmabyss 深海非常深的海abyssal area 深海区abyssal benthic zone 大海深渊地带abyssal depth 深海底abyssal depth 深海深度abyssal environment 深海境abyssal fauna 深海动物abyssal fish 深海鱼abyssal floor 深海床abyssal floor 深海底abyssal gap 深海沟abyssal hill 深海山abyssal plain 深海底大盆地abyssal plain 深海底大盆地深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sea 深海abyssal sediment 深海沉积abyssal zone 深海区abyssal zone 深水区abyssal 深海的abyssalpelagic 深海海面的abyssalzone 深水区abyssopelagic 深海海面的AC adapter charger 交流插塞充电器AC ammeter 交流安培表AC arc welding 交流电弧焊AC biasing method 交流电弧焊AC biasing method 交流偏压法AC bridge 交流电桥AC circuit 交流电路AC commutator machine 交流换向器电机AC commutator motor 交流换向器电动机AC commutator type exciter 交流换向器式励磁机AC compensating network 交流补偿网络AC contactor 交流接触器AC continuous wave 交流连续波AC control circuit 交流控制电路AC control magnet 交流控制磁铁AC converter 交流变换器AC electric propulsion apparatus 交流电力推进装置AC electromotive force 交流电动势AC exciter 交流励磁机AC generator 交流发电机AC hum 交流声AC indication 交流指示AC machine 交流电机AC mains 交流馈电线AC motor 交流电动机AC position control 交流位置控制AC power station 交流电站AC power system 交流电力系统AC power 交流功率AC reactor 交流电抗器AC rectifier 交流整流器AC resistance 交流电阻AC series motor 交流串励电动机AC shaft generator 轴带交流发电机AC shunt motor 交流并励电动机AC signaling 交流振铃AC single phase three wire insulated system 交流单机三线绝缘系统AC single phase two wire insulated system 交流单相双线绝缘系统AC speed control 交流转速控制AC system 交流制AC three phase four wire system with neutral earthed 中性点接地的交流三相四线系统AC three phase three wire insulated system 交流三相三线绝缘系统AC three phase three wire system with earthed hull as neutral wire 利用船体作为中性线回路的交流三相三线系统AC to digital converter 交流数字转换器AC torque motor 交流力矩电动机AC transducer 交流电流变换器AC transmission 交流输电AC vibrating type automatic voltage regulator 交流振动型自动电压调整器AC winding 交流绕组ac account currentac accumulatorAC 交流电AC-DC propulsion system 交直流电力推进系统AC-DC receiver 交直流两用接收机academic degree 学位academician 院士academy 高等院校研究院academy 研究院academy 专科学校研究院academy 专科学校研究院学会acalephae 有刺激性的海生物Acamar =θEridani 天圆六ACB throw-in 自动断路器接通accelerant 加速器accelerate 促进accelerate 加速accelerate 加速促进accelerated aging test 加速老化试验accelerated aging 人工时效加速老化accelerated break-down test 加速破损试验accelerated corrosion test 加速腐蚀试验accelerated draft 加速通风accelerated draught 加速通风accelerated durability test 加速耐久性试验accelerated fatigue test 加速疲劳试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验accelerated motion 加速运动accelerated voltage 加速电压accelerated 加速的accelerating ability 加速性accelerating anode 加速阳极accelerating cascade 加速翼栅accelerating contactor 加速接触器accelerating ducted propeller 加速导管推进器accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating field 加速电场accelerating force 加速力accelerating installation 加速装置accelerating nozzle 加速导流管accelerating nozzle 加速喷嘴accelerating pressure gradient 顺压梯度accelerating pulley 加速轮accelerating relay 加速继电器accelerating 加速accelerating 加速的accelerating 加速的加速acceleration amplitude 加速幅度acceleration and deceleration operation 加速和减速操作ahead operation 正车运转acceleration cam 加速凸轮acceleration capability 惯性acceleration correction 加速度差的修正acceleration due to earth's gravity 重力加速度acceleration error 加速度误差acceleration error 加速度误差;加速度误差acceleration feedback 加速反馈acceleration from rest 起动加速度acceleration in pitch 纵摇加速度acceleration in yaw 首摇加速度acceleration information 加速度信息acceleration instrument 加速度仪表acceleration limiter 加速度限制器acceleration limiter 加速限制器acceleration mode 加速状态acceleration of fixed star 恒星增量acceleration of free falling body 自由落体加速度acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration of planetary notion 行星运动增量acceleration of sidereal on mean solar time 平太阳时换算恒星时的增量acceleration of tide 潮时提前acceleration of transportation 运输加速度acceleration of wind 风加速度acceleration of wind 视风速增量acceleration parameter 加速参数acceleration pump 加速泵acceleration resistance 加速阻力acceleration smoke characteristic 加速排烟特性acceleration tables 增量表acceleration test 加速性试验acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceleration valve 加速阀acceleration voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度acceleration 加速度;增量;高潮间隙的缩减acceleration-controlled system 加速驾驶装置acceleration-deceleration trial 加速减速试航acceleration-sensitive drift rate 加速度敏感漂移率accelerator 加速器;加速电极;促进剂accelerator 加速器加速电极加速剂accelerograph 加速度自记仪accelerograph 加速自记仪accelerometer 加速表accelerometer 加速度表accent light 强光灯accent sign 撇号accentuator 加重器加重电路频率校正电路accept acceptance 承诺accept an order 接受订单accept 接收accept 接受acceptability limit 合格范围acceptability 接受acceptable cargo density 货物许可密度acceptable cargo temperature 货物许可温度Acceptable Container Condition 认可的集装箱条件acceptable defect level 容许缺陷标准acceptable emergency dose 可容许剂量acceptable failure rate 容许故障率允许故障率acceptable failure rate 允许故障率acceptable heat treatment procedure 验收的热处理工艺acceptable level 可接受的等级acceptable quality level 容许质量标准acceptable quality level 质量合格标准acceptable reliability level 可靠性合格标准acceptable reliability level 容许可靠性标准acceptable risk 可接受的风险acceptable tolerance 验收公差acceptable viscosity of fuel 燃油容许粘度acceptable 可接受的acceptance bill 承兑票据acceptance board 验收委员会acceptance business 承兑业务acceptance certificate 验收单acceptance certificate 验收证书acceptance check 验收acceptance condition 合格条件acceptance conditions 验收条件acceptance criterion 验收标准acceptance document 验收移交书acceptance failure rat 容许故障率acceptance for honor 参加承兑acceptance functional test 验收性能试验acceptance gage 试收量规acceptance gauge 验收规acceptance inspection 验收检查Acceptance LC 承兑信用证acceptance letter of credit 承兑信用证acceptance level 验收标准acceptance of a consignment 承运一批货物acceptance of abandonment 接受委付acceptance of certificate 接受证书acceptance of delivery 交货验收acceptance of machine 机器验收acceptance of materials of ship 船舶验收acceptance of materials procedure 验收程序acceptance of materials quality level 验收质量等级acceptance of materials rating 验收功率acceptance of materials report 验收报告acceptance of materials stamp 验收印章acceptance of materials survey 验收acceptance of materials 材料验收acceptance of notice of acceptance 接受船方准备就绪通知书acceptance of notice of readiness 接受准备就绪通知书acceptance of offer 接受报价acceptance of risk 接受保险acceptance of risk 危险的承保acceptance of shafting 轴系安装验收acceptance of ship 船舶验收acceptance payable 应付承兑票acceptance procedure 验收程序acceptance receivable 应受承兑票acceptance requirement 验收要求acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance survey 验收acceptance test tolerance 验收公差acceptance test trial trip 验收试航acceptance test trial 验收试车验收试航acceptance test 接收试验acceptance test 验收试验acceptance testing at ambient temperature 常温验收试验acceptance tolerance 验收公差acceptance trial trip 验收试航acceptance trial 交船试航acceptance trial 交接试验acceptance trial 接收试车acceptance trial 验收试车acceptance 承兑Acceptance 承兑承诺acceptance 接收acceptance 接收承兑acceptance 接受acceptances 分入再分保accepted depth 允许深度accepted 已接收accepter 接收者acceptilation 减免债务acceptor atom 原子接受体acceptor circuit 接收电路acceptor circuit 接受器电路acceptor impurity 受主杂质acceptor material 受主物质acceptor 承兑人;接受器acceptor 承兑人接收器acceptor 接收者acceptor 接收者接受器access addressing 存取地址access area 接触区access arrangement 通道布置access barred 无法拉通access board 搭板access board 跳板access bridge 入口栈桥access circuit 存取电路access code 接入号码选取码access code 接续码、接续号access code 接续码、接续号接入号码选取码access cover 舱口盖access cycle 存取周期access diagram 通道示意图access door 出入门access door 出入门检修门access door 检修门;通道门access door 通道门access hatch cover 出入舱口盖access hatch 出入舱口access hatchcover 出入舱口盖access hole of rudder 舵检修孔access hole 出入孔access hole 出入孔检修孔access hole 出入孔检修孔人孔access hole 人孔access inspection 验收检查access into lifeboat 进入救生艇access ladder 通道梯access mechanism 存取机构access opening 检修孔access opening 人孔access opening 入口access panel 观察检查盘access passage 进入通道access patch 可拆板access plate 观察孔盖access port 入口access ramp 进口斜坡台access speed 存取速度access time 存取时间access to embarkation deck 登艇甲板通道access to territorial sea 领海附近access trunk 升降道access 通道进入孔access 通道入口备用空间access 通路;人孔accessary 附件accessibility in storage 堆取方便性accessibility in stowage 积载性能accessibility 方便性accessibility 方便性可近性accessibility 可近性accessible coast 可通航的海岸accessible compressor 易卸压缩机accessible position 可到达的位置accessible 可到达的accessible 可接受的accessible 可卸的Accession Compensatory Accounts 附加强制报关accession to a treaty 加入条约accession 加入;添附;增加accession 加入添附增加accessories module 辅机组accessories 附件accessory appliances 辅助工具accessory charges 额外费用;附加指控accessory charges 额外费用附加指控accessory debtor 从属债务人accessory drive gear 辅助传动装置accessory equipment 辅助设备accessory machinery 辅助机械accessory module 辅机组accessory obligation 从义务accessory power supply 辅助电源Accessory Right 从权利accessory risk 事故保险Accessory Risks of Cargo Transportation 运输货物附加险accessory risks 附加险accessory shaft 附轴accessory 附件accessory 附件;辅助设备;附属的accessory 附属品辅助设备辅助的accident and indemnity 意外事故及赔偿损失accident at sea 海上事故accident boat 应急救生艇accident boat 应急艇accident brake 紧急制动器accident collision 意外碰撞accident conditions 事故情况accident contamination 事故性污染accident death 意外事故死亡accident frequency 事故频率accident indication light 事故显示灯Accident Information Branch 事故情报分部accident insurance 意外保险accident investigation 事故调查accident of navigation 航行事故Accident Officers Association 事故驾驶员协会accident on board 船上发生的事故accident prevention instruction 防止事故说明accident prevention 事故防止accident prevention 事故预防accident report 海事报告accident report 事故报告accident survey 事故调查accident trauma 意外创伤Accident 出险accident 事故accident 意外事件accident-free 无事故的accidental collision 意外碰撞accidental contact 意外接触accidental damage 意外的损害accidental damage 意外的损害意外事故险accidental damage 意外事故险accidental discharge of oil 意外排油accidental discharge of oil 意外泄油accidental discharge 意外排放accidental discharge 意外泄放accidental drift angle 偶然偏航角accidental error 偶然误差accidental error 偶然误差;随机误差accidental error 偶然误差偶然误差accidental explosion 偶发性爆炸accidental exposure 意外辐射accidental failure 偶然损坏。
航海英语专业词汇
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移，漂流Be aground 搁浅，触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木，计程仪，航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩（岸上的）bitt 系缆桩（船上的）7：air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度（GM）centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带7：tender 稳性很小的，易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层，第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层，第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布8：venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照，根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承8：gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面，粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机，冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊10：fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水，释放，发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。
航海英语短语
航海英语甲板词组1. Rank 职务Captain/MasterChief Officer/MateSecond Officer/MateThird Officer/ MateChief EngineerSecond EngineerThird EngineerFourth EngineerElectrical EngineerElectricianCargo EngineerBosunFitterPump ManCarpenterAble-bodied seaman(A.B.)Ordinary seaman(O.S)OilerMotor manChief CookSecond Cook/Cook BoyStewardCadetDeck CadetEngine Cadet2. General Arrangement 船体布置词汇aft peak tank 尾尖舱air condition room 空调房aluminum ladder 铝梯anchor 锚anchor cable 锚链,锚缆anchor chain 锚链船长大副二副三副轮机长大管二管三管电机师电机员冷冻师水手长铜匠泵匠木匠干练水手（一级水手）普通水手（二级水手）加油机匠大厨二厨服务生实习生甲板实习生轮机实习生head line 头缆stern line 尾缆spring line 倒缆breast line 横缆ballast tank 压载舱bath room 浴室battery room 电瓶间bilge 舱底bipod mast 双脚桅bitt 缆桩bollard 缆桩bosun store 水手长司多间bow 船头brake 刹车bridge 驾驶台bridge deck 驾驶台甲板broadcasting room 广播室bulwark 舷墙bunker hold 燃料舱capstan 绞盘,起锚机cargo hold 大舱chain locker 锚链舱chain stopper 止链器chart room 海图室cleat 羊角clutch 离合器compass deck 罗经甲板control box 控制盒control room 控制室cradle 支艇架crane 克令吊crew’s mess room船员餐厅davit 吊艇柱deck 甲板derrick 起重机,重吊drawing room 休息室emergency pump room 应急救火泵间emergency generator room 应急发电机房engine room 机舱entrance 入口exit 出口,逃生口fair leader 导缆器fire box 消防盒fire main 消防总管fire station 消防站fore peak tank 首尖舱forecastle 前甲板,船首楼frames 肋骨free board 干舷fresh water tank 淡水柜fuel oil tank 燃油柜galley 厨房gangway 舷梯grab 抓斗gymnasium 健身房handrail 扶手hatch 舱口hatch coaming 舱口围hatch cover 舱盖hawse pipe 锚链孔hull 船体Jib rest 吊臂架laundry room 洗衣房linen room 被服室lower platform 下平台man hole 人孔mast 桅杆meeting room 会议室monkey ladder/rope ladder 绳梯mooring hole 带缆孔officer’s mess room官员餐厅owner room 船东房paint room 油漆间pantry room 配膳间passage way 通道pilot ladder 领港梯poop 船尾,船尾楼poop deck 船尾甲板propeller 螺旋桨pump room 泵浦间quick-action cleat 速动栓radio room 无线电房reel 滚盘refrigerator chamber 冰冻室reserve bunker 燃料储备舱rudder 舵scupper 排水孔shackle 卸扣ship’s office船上办公室side scuttle 舷窗smoking room 吸烟室stairway 阶梯steering gear 舵机spare part room 备件房store room 物料房3. T ools 工具adjustable barrel 套筒adjustable wrench 活动扳手air hammer 气动锤axe 斧bent spanner 弯头扳手block 滑车blow lamp 喷灯box spanner 套筒扳手brush 刷子caliper 卡尺cape chisel 槽凿chain block 葫芦chipping hammer 敲锈锤chisel 凿子cold chisel 平凿crossed screwdriver 十子螺丝刀crowbar 撬棒cutter 切割机double ended spanner 双头扳手electricians knife 电工刀extractor 抽拔器file 锉刀tally room 理货间toilet 厕所,盥洗室tool store 工具间tween deck 中层甲板upper deck 上甲板upper platform 上平台ventilator 通风机water closet 盥洗室water-tight door 水密门wheel house 驾驶台winch 绞缆机windlass 锚机workshop 工作间gas welding machine 气焊机gauge 量表grease gun 牛油枪grinder 打磨机hammer 锤子hand drill 手摇钻hand electric drill 电动钻heavy pump oiler 强力油泵hexagonal spanner 六角扳手jack 千斤顶Jack knife 杰克刀Jet chisel 敲锈枪knife 小刀lathe 车床marine spade 铁笔multipurpose wrench 多用扳手pipe wrench 管子钳pliers 钳子puncher 打孔机roller 滚筒ruler 直尺saw 锯scissor 剪刀scraper 刮刀scraper angle-double end 双头刮刀screw driver 螺丝刀shovel 铲，铁铲spade 铲，铁锹4. S tores 物料adhesive tape 胶带basin 盆battery 电池bolt 螺栓bulb 灯泡cable 电缆canvas 帆布carbon brush 碳刷cell 电池cement 水泥cleaner powder 去污粉Cockroach killer aerosol 克蟑copper wire 筒丝cotton 棉detergent 清洁剂double core wire 双心线dunnage 衬垫fuse 保险丝glove 手套goggle 防护眼镜grease 牛油grip 钢丝夹grommet 索环hawse 大缆hose band 管子夹lime 石灰mill 磨粉机spanner 扳手speed spanner 快速扳手table vice 台虎钳thermometer 气温计torch 手电筒torque wrench 转矩扳手wrench 扳手mop 拖把nail 钉子napkin 餐巾纸nozzle 喷嘴nut 锣帽oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶paint 油漆Performated-V belt 明孔式V型带pillow 枕头pin 插销plastic 塑料plug 塞子rag 破布Reducing Hose Couplings 减径接头rod 杆，棒rubber packing 橡胶衬垫Rubber squeegees 橡胶清洁器saw dust 木削shackle 卸扣sheet 床单soap 肥皂socket 插座steel putty 铁水泥timber 木料Toilet odor ball 去臭丸wax 蜡wire 钢丝5. Useful Words 实用单词abandon ship 弃船abandonment 放弃abnormal 反常的above 上面的accelerate 加速access n.通路v.接近accessory n.附件adj.附属的accommodation 住处acid 酸的actually 实际上,事实上adjacency 邻接adjust 调整after 后面的agent 代理air 空气air compressor 空压机air condition 空调air trunk 通风管道alarm n.警报;vt.警告alcohol 酒精，酒alkaline 碱的alleyway 小巷allow for 虑及，体谅allowance 津贴，补助alongside adv.在旁prep.横靠alter 改变amendment 修正，改正ammeter 安培表amplifier 扩音器anchorage 锚地anneal 退火，焖火announce 宣告annual 每年的answer 回答anti-corrosion 防侵蚀apparatus 器械，设备appliance 用具，器具applicable 可适用的application 申请，应用apply 申请，应用apprentice 学徒,实习生appropriate 合适的arrangement 安排arrive 抵达as soon as 一……就ashore 向岸地asphyxiation 窒息assemble 集合assess 估定，评估assessment 估定，评估assign 分配assistance 援助at least 至少Auto Pilot 自动导航仪automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary generator 辅机avast 停axe 斧bag 袋子ballast 压舱物bar 棒，条barge 驳船base n.基础，底部vt.以…做基础before 以前，在前begin 开始bellows 风箱below 在之下berth v.使停泊n.泊位,停泊处beyond prep.超过bilge water 污水black 黑色的blanket 毛毯blast 一股，一阵blow n.殴打; v.吹blow away 吹走，趋散blue 蓝色的board n.木板;上(船,飞机) vt.用板盖boat 艇boiler 锅炉Bon voyage 一路顺风bonded store 免税库房bonus 奖金，红利boot 靴子bottle 瓶子bottom 底部breadth 宽度break n.休息，破裂v.打破breakdown n.崩溃，故障breakfast 早餐breast line 横缆breathing apparatus 呼吸器broom n.扫帚;vt.扫除brown 褐色的,棕色的bulk 散装bulk carrier 散货船bulldozer 推土机bunker n.燃料v.加燃料buoy 浮筒burn n/v.燃烧busy 忙的button 按钮,纽扣call sign 呼号capsule 胶囊carbon 碳cargo 船货carry out 执行cart 手推车cast off 解掉casualty 伤亡catch n.捕捉，钩vi.抓住caution n.注意，警告 vt.警告centigrade 摄氏,百分度的certificate 证书chamber 室，房间change n.改变，变化vt.改变channel 海峡，频道charge 主管，负荷check n.支票;vt.检查chief 首领主要的;首要的cigarette 香烟clean adj.干净的v.打扫clear 清楚的clip n.夹子,回形针vt.夹住close v.关;adj.紧密的clothes 衣服clothing 衣服CO2 二氧化碳coffee 咖啡cold 寒冷的collect 收集comminute 粉碎communication 通讯company 公司compartment 间隔间,车厢complete vt.完成adj.全部的,完全的completion n.完成comply with 遵守，遵照condition 条件confirm vt.确定;v.确认consider 考虑contain 包含，容忍container 容器,集装箱contaminate 污染continuously 连续地control 控制，支配cool n.凉爽;adj.凉爽的:v.冷却corrosion n.侵蚀course 过程，经过路线，航向cover n.盖子；vt/vi覆盖crane 克令吊crew 全体人员,船员全体乘务员cylinder 汽缸,圆柱体damage n.损害v.招致损害damper 节气阀,挡板dangerous 危险的defect 过失，缺点degree 度,程度,学位derrick 起重机describe 描叙，描写designate 指派detection 察觉，探测detergent 清洁剂,去垢剂device 装置dinner 正餐，宴会direction 方向，指示discharge 卸下,排出,卸货dish 盘子dismantle 拆除document n.公文，文件v.证明don 穿double n.两倍adj.两倍的downwind 顺风的draft n.草图，吃水vt.起草;v.草拟dress n.服装；v.穿drill 操练，演习drop 滴下drug n.药，麻药vi.吸毒drum 桶，鼓duly 适时的dump 倾倒during 在……期间duty 义务，职责east n.东方adj.东方的eight 八，八个elbow 肘electric 电的emergency n.紧急情况adj.紧急的emergency fire pump 应急救火泵enclosed space 密闭空间engine 发动机engine room 机舱engineer 工程师,轮机员environment 环境equipment 装备，设备escape 逃逸especial 特别的exchange 交换，调换exhaust 用尽，好尽exit n.出口,太平门vi.退出expose vt.使暴露v.揭露extinguish 熄灭extinguisher 灭火器facilities 设施,容易,简易failure 失败，故障fall vi.落下,倒下n.秋天familiar 熟悉的fan 风扇fasten 扎牢,系固fifteen 十五fine adj美好的n.罚金; vt.罚款finish 完成，结束fire door 防火门fire hose 消防皮龙fire hydrant 消防栓fire-fighting 灭火fireman’s outfit消防员装备first-aid 急救fitter n.铜匠adj.适当的fitting 适合的five 五，五个flag 旗帜flood n.洪水，水灾vi.涌进foam 泡沫follow 追随，遵循forbid 禁止，不许foreman 工头foremast 前桅forward 向前的four 四，四个fourteen 十四fragile 易碎的fresh water 淡水Friday 星期五fuel oil 燃油fuel tank 燃油柜function n.功能，作用vi.运行funnel 烟窗garbage 垃圾generator 发电机glass 玻璃，眼镜good bye 再见grab 抓斗grease n.油脂，牛油vt.涂脂于green 绿色的grey 灰色的grinder 打磨机,研磨者grip vt.紧握,紧夹n.把握,控制v.抓住Gym room 健身房hammer 锤子handle n.柄，把手vt.操作harbor 海港hatchet 短柄斧hawser 大缆head line 头缆health 健康heave 举起,拉,曳heave in 绞进heaving line 撇缆绳heavy 重的,沉重的heavy bolt 重型螺栓height 高度helm 舵helmet 头盔helmsman 舵工hijack 劫持hoist v.升起，吊起n.起重机hold on 刹住hook n.钩，吊钩v.钩住hospital 医院hot 热的hydraulic 液压的hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hygiene 卫生identification 识别,鉴定,身份证identify 鉴别，识别illumination 照明，阐明immersion suit 浸水衣implement n.工具，器具vt.贯彻,实施v.执行incinerator 焚化炉indicate 指示，显示indicator 指示器indoor 市内的inflammable 易燃的inform 告知，通知injury 伤害，侮辱inspect vt/v.检查instruction n.指示,用法说明item 项目international shore connection国际通岸接头ladder 梯子lashing 捆扎用绳launch 下水，发射laundry room 洗衣房leak n.漏洞;vi.漏length 长度let go 解掉，抛锚lever 杆，杠杆license 许可，执照life buoy 救生圈life raft 救生筏lifeboat 救生艇lifejacket 救生艇life-saving 求生light n.光，灯adj.轻的lighter 打火机,驳船light house 灯塔limit 限制line n.绳；vi.排队liquid 液体list n.目录，名单vt.列出liter 公升little 少许,很少的load n.负荷，重担vt/vi.装载logbook 日志long 长的low 低的lower adj.较低的vt.放低,降下vi.降低lubrication 润滑lubrication oil 润滑油lunch 午餐main engine 主机maintain 维修，维持make fast 挽牢manifold n.歧管adj.多种形式的manoeuvre 调动，操纵manual 手册marine n.航运业adj.航海的mark n.标志vt/vi.做记号mask 口罩，面罩mast 桅，桅杆master 主人,雇主,船长mastic 乳香maximum n.最大量adj.最大的MAYDAY救难信号medical 医学的medicine 药member 成员mercury 水银mess room 餐厅metal 金属mistake 错误Monday 星期一mooring 带缆motor 马达muster n.集合v.召集，集合muster station 集合地点needle 针nine 九，九个nipple 乳头,乳头状突起north 北方的office 办公室officer 官员，船副oil 油Oily-water Separator 油水分离器one 一，一个open 开，打开operate 操作，运转order vt.命令;n.次序original 原始的,最初的O-ring O型垫片outdoor 室外over 结束,从头到尾overboard 落水overhaul 检修overload n.超载vt.使超载owner 业主，船东oxygen 氧，氧气paint store 油漆间painter 缆索，画家PANPAN 紧急信号part 部分passport 护照peel 剥,削,剥落pilot 领港员,引水员pipe 管道piracy 海盗行为pirate 海盗piston 活塞pitch vi.倾斜;vt.投掷n.程度,纵倾,螺距plan 计划plank 厚木板plastic 塑料的platform 月台，平台pliers 钳子poison n.毒药;vi.放毒poisonous 有毒的pollution 污染poop 船尾,船尾楼port side 左舷portable fire extinguisher手提灭火器power 电力,能力,力量power off 断电power supply 供电preparation 准备prepare 准备pressure 压力pressurized 增压prime adj.主要的,最初的n.最初，精华procedure 程序，手续proceed 进行,继续下去prohibit 禁止protect 保护provision 供应,补给物条约,规定pump 泵，抽水机push 推quartermaster 舵手rail 栏杆，轨道rain n.雨,下雨,雨天vi.下雨rank 等级，阶级ready 有准备的准备完毕的reason 原因reception 接待，招待reciprocal 彼此相反的互惠的record 记录red 红色的refer to 谈到,涉及到refrigerator 电冰箱release 释放relevant 相关的remain 保持，剩余remedy n.药物,补救法,赔偿vt.治疗，纠正remote-control system 遥控系统remove vt.移动, 移交vi.移动, 搬迁n.移动, 距离renew vi.更新vt.使更新repair 修理report n.报告；v.汇报requirement 需求，要求restore 恢复，归还rig n.索具装备v.装上索具rod 杆，棒roger 收到roll vt.横倾，滚n.卷roller 滚筒rope 绳子rough 粗陋的,粗糙的狂暴的rubber 橡皮，橡胶rust 铁锈safety 安全safety belt 安全带safety rope 安全绳safety valve 安全阀sail v.航行;vi.启航n.帆search light 探照灯secure adj.安全的,可靠的sailor 水手，海员salary 薪酬，薪水sanitation 卫生,卫生设施Saturday 星期六scavenging box 扫气箱scene 现场，场面seafarer 船员seaman 海员v.保护SECURITÉ安全信号self-igniting light 自燃灯set v.放，置n.一套，一副adj.固定的,规定的seven 七，七个seventeen 十七shear 剪，修剪shelf 架子shift n.移动，轮班vi/vt.改变，转移shore 岸，海滨short 短的shovel 铲,铁铲;铲shut 关上，闭上sign n.标记,符号,征兆v.签名signal 信号signature 签名，署名single up 单绑site n.地点，场所vt.定地点six 六，六个sixteen 十六size 尺寸slack n.松弛; adj.松弛的;vt.使松弛sling 一吊货sludge 软泥，污泥smoke 吸烟smoking room 吸烟室smuggle 走私snow 雪；下雪soap 肥皂source 来源south n.南部;adj.南方的adv.在南方space 空间，余地spare parts 备件spring line 倒缆stand by 准备starboard 右舷start 开始station n.位置,岗位,站vt.驻扎，配置steady adj.稳固的,稳定的v.稳固，把定steam valve 蒸汽阀steer 驾驶，掌舵steering gear 舵机stern line 尾缆stevedore 码头工人stop 停止stopper n.制动器;v.塞住store vt.储存,储备n.店铺，储备stowage 装载,装载物stowaway 偷渡strainer 滤网,过滤器stretcher 担架suction 吸入,抽水泵,抽气summon 召集，召唤Sunday 星期天supper 晚餐supply 补给，供给support 支持，支撑survey 测量,调查,检验surveyor 验船师survival 生存,辛存,辛存者sweep 扫,打扫,清扫swell v.膨胀,增大n.涌，巨浪swing-out 摇出system 系统tackle n.工具，用具vt.应付，处理take in 收紧take over 接管，接替tank (盛液体的)桶箱，槽，柜team 队，组temperature 温度ten 十，十个test 测试terrorist 恐怖分子thinner 稀释剂thirteen 十三three 三，三个throw 扔，丢Thursday 星期四tight 紧的,绷紧的困难的,严厉的top n.顶部，顶端adj.顶上的,最高的torch 手电筒tow 拖，曳train 火车；训练trouble n.烦恼,麻烦,故障vt.麻烦，打扰Tuesday 星期二tug boat 拖轮turbocharger 涡沦增压机turn n.转动,旋转,轮流v.转动，扭转twelve 十二two 二，两个unit 个体，单位unmooring 解缆vaccination 种痘valve 阀vapor n.水汽,水蒸气vi.蒸发vegetable 蔬菜;蔬菜的vent n.通风孔,出烟孔v.通风，排出ventilate 使通风voyage n.航程,航行,航次vi.航行，航海waste 废物,浪费,垃圾,消耗废弃的,荒芜的；浪费watertight 水密的wear vt.穿，戴v.磨损，用旧weather n.天气，气候adj.迎风的Wednesday 星期三welcome n/vt.欢迎adj.欢迎的weld vt.焊接n.焊接，焊缝welding machine 焊接机west adj.西方的n.西方；adv.在西方wharf 码头wheel 轮，车轮whether 是否，不管whistle n.口哨，汽笛v.鸣汽笛white 白色的Williamson turn 威廉逊巡回wipe up 擦干净wrong 错误的yellow 黄色的yellow fever 黄热病zero 零，零点no offense 无意冒犯none taken 没放心上6. Mooring and unmooring orders 系解缆head line 头缆stern line 尾缆spring line 倒缆breast line 横缆Single up 单绑All let go 全部解掉Let go X line X缆解掉All clear aft 船尾全部清爽Send out X line 带X缆Put X line on bitts X缆上桩Put X line on winch( or capstan, windlass) X缆上车Stop heaving(or avast heaving) 停止绞Slack away X line X缆放松Stand by heaving X line 准备绞X缆Heave away X line 绞X缆Take in the slack on X line X缆收紧Make fast 挽牢Slack a little 松一点Shift(or move) ahead (or astern) X meter 向前（后）X米Hold on 刹住In position 位置刚好Check X line X缆溜一溜Cast off 解缆。
海洋航海货运海员常用英语单词词汇表
海洋航海货运海员常用英语单词词汇admiralty ①n.海军部②n.海事法，制海权③n.海军上将algorithm n.计算步骤，演算法，计算，算法cellulose n.纤维素chapter ①n.分会，分社②n.（书籍的）章，节complementary ①a.补足的，补充的②a.相互依赖的，互相依存的comprehensive ①a.内容多的，综合的，广泛的，广博的，全面的②a.有理解力的，容易理解的dampen n.使湿润，减弱demolish ①v.拆毁，破坏，消灭，推翻②v.拆船diagram ①n.图表，图解，简图，图②n.（关系）曲线图，线型图，传动图diagrammatic a.图解的，图示的，图表的discovery n.发现物，发现eaten a.鼠啮的，咬损的（批注）ecliptic ①n.黄道②a.黄道的electrolytic a.电解的enclose ①v.封闭，围住，环抱，包围，围绕②v.包装，封入③v.附在……后，附入furnish ①v.供应，供给，提供②v.陈设③v.配备，装备graphical 同graphichandbook n.手册，指南isothermal ①a.等温线的，等温的，恒温的②n.等温线，恒温线lateral ①n.排水沟，支管，支线，支渠②a.横向的，侧面的mention n.叙述，提到meteorology n.气象学，气候multiply ①v.倍增，乘②v.繁殖，增殖③ad.多重地，多倍地，并联地，多路地obscure ①a.模糊的，隐的，暗的，阴的②n.弄暗，使暗，遮蔽obsolete a.失去时效的，已不用的，废弃的，退化的page ①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼，寻呼parallax n.视差predict v.推算，预见，预告，预报，预测，预言prediction ①n.推算，预计，预言，预报，预测，预告②n.性能初估recently ad.近来，最近reflective ①a.反射的，反映的②a.回顾的，深思的refraction ①n.折光，折射，曲折②n.蒙气差regional a.地方性的，地区的，区域的，局部的rinse n.冲洗，漂洗rotational a.循环的，轮流的，转动的，回转的，旋转的seldom ad.很少，不常significance ①n.意义，含义②n.重要性，有效性，显著性spherical a.球形的，天体的，球的steersman ①n.舵手，舵工②n.（木筏的）撑筏工人sunken ①a.凹下的，沉陷的，低的②a.水面下的，沉没的③a.水中的，水底的④a.（螺丝等）埋头的⑤v.sink过去分词textual a.文字上的，原文的theory n.原理，理论，学说yachtsman n.游艇驾驶员additional thrust ①辅助推进（力）②附加推力admiralty method （推算潮汐）英国法air bottle 压缩空气瓶，贮气瓶，空气瓶，气舱all around 包括各项费用，连同杂费apparent sun 视太阳boarding ladder 登船悬梯（软梯等）buoyage system 浮标装置celestial equator 天赤道celestial horizon （地心）真地平celestial observation 天文观测，天测certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员chart datum 海图基准水深，海图基准面cone shaped 圆锥形的deviation card 罗经自差图，自差表distress position 遇险位置drift effect 漂移效应dye marker 染色标记electric charge 电荷electrolytic corrosion 电化学腐蚀，电解腐蚀，电蚀engine noise ①发动机噪声②发动机噪音face mask 防毒面具，面罩flash signal 闪光信号floating debris 被抛弃的，漂浮碎屑，漂浮物（船）following current 顺流global coverage 全球波束覆盖范围harmonic method 调谐推潮法，调和法head current 逆流horizontal parallax （天体）地平视差，水平视差in doubt 怀疑in trouble 出故障inflatable raft 充气式求生筏，橡皮筏latitude line 东西向位置线，纬线light signal 灯光信号，炮光信号lower transit 下中天（天文）maintenance schedule 维修计划mariner's handbook 海员手册maritime buoyage 航海浮标maritime distress 海上遇险，海难mean sun 平太阳meteorological observation 气象观测nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间（晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°，昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止）navigable channel 通航水道，航道operating line 工作线，操作线，作业线packing strip 曲径密封环，填密片preventer bar （救生艇架上装设的）保险杠radio telephone 无线电话reference datum 基准零点，参照基面，参照零点，基准面righting moment 复原力矩，稳性力矩，回复力矩，复正力矩，正浮力矩rotational speed 转速rubber packing 橡皮衬垫，橡皮填料，橡皮密封sea dye 指示色标（由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志）sealing strip 止水条，封密条ship's name 船名slow down ①减速，放慢②（市场）停滞，吊滞③（经济）衰退solar time 太阳时stowage location 配装位置tidal current 潮汐流，潮流tidal prediction 潮候推算，潮汐预报tidal stream ①潮汐流，潮流②感潮河段，有潮河段title page 标题页，里封面vertical circle ①地平经圈，方位圈②地平柱圆，垂直圆，竖直圈③（经纬仪的）垂直刻度盘voyage planning 航行计划water mark ①潮汐标尺，潮标②最高高潮痕，高潮线③水位标志④（钞票上的）水印⑤（船）吃水标志wind drift ①风生流，风成流（风吹成的水流）②气流偏差，风致偏移，风偏流③风的主流向admiralty tide tables 英版潮汐表carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳灭火器compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片cone shaped bag 锥形袋，尖底袋full speed astern 全速倒车，后退三harmonic tidal analysis 潮汐调和分析maritime buoyage system 海上浮标系统parallel of altitude （天球上）等高圈parallel of declination 赤纬平行圈，赤纬圈tidal current tables 潮流表ADS|Additional Duty on Sugar 糖附加税CD|Calling Device 呼叫设备，拨号盘IALA|International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯标管理局协会NP|Name Plate 铭牌aero a.飞机的，航空的almanac ①n.天文历，航海历，历书②n.年鉴amphibious a.水陆两用的，两栖的appreciate ①v.估价，评价②v.欣赏，赏识③v.理解，重视④v.感谢，感激⑤v.升值astronomical a.天文学的，天体的，天文的azimuthal a.方位角的catalog n.商品目录，产品目录，产品样本，一览表，目录coco n.椰子树conformal a.相似的，保形的，保角的converge v.集中，汇合，收敛dead-reckoning ①航迹推算，船位推算，船位积算②猜测，捉摸depict v.描写，描述，表示distinguish ①v.作出成绩，获得成就，卓越，出众，杰出②v.区别，识别，辨别doubtful ①a.怀疑的②a.难决定的，含糊的，可疑的elapse v.（时间）过去，消逝guarantee ①n.保证书，担保②n.保证人illustration n.说明，注解，实例，图解，插图imperfection ①n.不完全，不完善，不健全②n.缺点，弱点，缺陷imperial a.（英国度量衡）法定标准的，英制的landmark ①n.岸标，陆标②n.（地）界桩，界标③n.显著标志midlatitude n.真中分纬度，中分纬度millimetre 同millimetermisplace n.v.装错，放错newly ad.最近，新近，重新observatory ①n.观测站，观测所，瞭望台②n.天文台，气象台oceanic ①a.海洋产的，海洋的②a.大量的orthographic a.正射投影的，垂直的，直角的polyconic a.多圆锥的，多锥体的preference ①n.选择，优先②n.优惠③n.特惠，优待④n.选择物⑤n.选择权，优先权print ①v.打印②v.印刷，出版，刊行③n.印记，痕迹④n.印刷品，出版物projection ①n.投影，放映②n.投射，发射③n.突出部分，凸出部分，突出物，伸出物④n.设计，计划⑤n.估计，推测，预测rectangular a.长方形的，矩形的，直角的reliance n.依赖revise v.校订，修改，校正，校阅revision ①n.改版，修正，校订，订正②n.修订版，修订本rhumb ①v.（指南针的）方位，罗盘方位②v.恒向线seamount n.海底锥形山（从海底上升1000m以上）semi-circle n.气旋半圆，半圆spoil ①n.损坏，破坏②v.使变坏，腐烂，腐坏③n.v.宠坏，溺爱④v.弃土，抛泥，排泥⑤n.煤矸石，矸子，废料⑥n.掘出物，掠夺品topography ①n.地势，地形，地貌②n.地形学，地志③n.冰貌update v.改进，修正，更新，校正cable area 海底电缆区calibration beacon 校正导标chart symbol 海图用符号circular radiobeacon 全向无线电指向标，环射无线电信标clear area 畅通航区，无碍航区，畅通区coast chart 沿岸海图，海岸图coastal chart 沿海海图conformal chart 等角投影海图，正形海图conformal projection 正形投影，等角投影conic projection 圆锥投影，锥顶射影conspicuous landmark 显著陆标correction card （仪表）校正卡，勘误表course angle ①航向角②舷角cylindrical chart 圆柱形投影海图cylindrical projection 柱面圆柱投影，圆柱投影data in 数据输入dead-reckoning position 推算船位，积算船位（不经风流压修正）entrance channel 进港航道，进口航道estimated course 预计航向，估计航向exercise area 演习区fall into ①（河流）流入，注入②下陷，陷入③分成类，属于fathom line 等深线flat slope 平缓坡度，缓坡general chart （海图）总图，总海图gnomonic chart 心射投影海图gnomonic projection 心射面切投影，心射投影harbor chart 海港航图，港区图heavy draught 深吃水hydrographic survey 海道测量，水道测量，河海测量isolated rock 孤立岩石，孤立礁latitude scale （海图上）纬度尺least depth 最小深度lighted buoy 发光浮标，灯浮longitude scale 经度比例尺marine surveying 海洋测量natural scale ①实物大小②（地图）自然比例尺，（海图）基准比例尺③正态比例，天然比例nautical almanac 航海天文历naval observatory （美国）海军气象天文台navigation area 航行海区，航区neat line ①界线，内图框（海图上指明某一地区的范围）②墙面交接线orthographic projection 正射投影，平行投影，正投影outer ring 外环，外圈polyconic projection 多圆锥投影（测量或海图制作不用）radar station 无线电台，雷达站radio transmitter 无线电发报机，无线电发射机，无线电发信机recommended track 推荐航路，推荐航线rectangular projection 等渐长率圆柱投影（星图的一种）rhumb line （罗经方位）恒向线，航向线running fix 异时观测定位，移线定位，航行定位sailing chart 航行图sea floor 海底sounding datum 海图深度基准面，测深基准面tide level 潮高，潮位top center 上止点transponder beacon 雷达反射信号台，雷达应答信标degree of latitude 纬度degree of longitude 经度error in bearing 方位误差great circle course 大圆航向great circle track ①大圆航迹②大圆航线lower low water （较）低低潮（在同日有两个低潮时较低的一个）point of arrival 到达点point of departure 启航点，起航点simple conic projection 单圆锥投影ENE|East North East 东北东（方位点）airmail ①n.航空邮件，航空信②n.航空邮寄cumulative a.积累的，渐增的，累计的deletion n.删去部分，删除事项，取消，删除demarcation n.划界，区划evaporate ①v.蒸发，汽化②v.脱水③v.消失，消散fashion ①n.流行，时尚，风格②n.形成，形式，方式，方法guidance ①n.领导，指挥②n.遥控，操纵，导航，制导③n.lately ad.近来，最近luminous a.明亮的，发光的，夜光的nominal ①a.有名无实的，名义上的，挂名的②a.公称的，标称的，额定的nowadays n.现在，如今omission n.疏忽，省略，遗漏orient ①v.使向东，定向②n.东方，东部periodic a.断断续续续的，间歇性的，周期的preliminary a.初级的，初步的，预备的，预先的publication ①n.发行，发表，公布，出版②n.出版物，书刊，刊物quarterly ①a.季度的②n.季刊remainder ①n.剩余部分，剩余物，剩余，残余，余料②n.（数学）余项，余数reprint v.重印，再版，翻印reproduction ①n.再生产，再现，再生②n.复制，繁殖rouge n.过氧化铁粉，红铁粉，铁丹roughly ad.概略地，粗糙地subscription ①n.预约，预订②n.订阅，认股③n.订阅费，预约费，预订费④n.（承担保险责任的）签署，署名telegraphy n.电报学，电报trawl ①v.用拖网捕捞，拖网捕鱼②n.拖网，曳绳adjoining chart 邻接海图admiralty chart 英版海图agree upon 对……取得一致意见，对……达成协议agree with 与……保持一致，适合，同意annual summary 年度汇编，年度摘要cumulative number 累计次数demarcation line 分界线fall off ①向下风②落下，坠下fish trap 渔栅，鱼网（固定陷鱼网）horseshoe buoy 马蹄形浮具inner ring 内环iron pipe 铁管latest information 最新资料luminous range 光达距离，光度视程，照明距离，光照距离medium size 中等尺寸，中型navigational data 航行资料new edition ①（书、刊物等的）新版②（海图）调制nominal range 额定光达距离（气象能见距离为10 n mail 时的光达距离）pipeline area （海底）管道区stand out ①浮出，显著，显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的，出色的④突出的事物visible range 能见距离free of charge 不承担费用，免费GEN|General ①一般的②总的GL|Gearless 无吊货索具R/T|Radio Telephone 无线电话STM|Storm 风暴WNG|Warning 警告，警报，报警WWNWS|World Wide Navigational Warning Service 世界航行警告业务assault v.冲击，作战，袭击，攻击，突击，强击attorney n.代理人，律师biennial a.二年一次的blot ①n.污点，污渍，瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损，弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干character ①n.特征，特性，性质②n.印刷符号，电码组合，字符，字母，文字，字体，字元closure ①n.关闭，封闭，停业②n.停止，终止，结束，截止，闭合③n.隔板，挡板，围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器，（测绘）闭合差（金属罐）comment ①v.评述，评论，意见②v.注释，说明③v.鉴定deserter ①n.私自离船的船员，出走船员②n.逃亡者，叛逃者dismiss ①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职erase v.清除，消迹，删掉，消除，擦去，消降，抵消，消磁gasket ①n.垫密片，填密片，密封垫②n.捆帆绳，垫圈③n.衬垫，软垫，胶边，垫片herewith ad.此处inadmissible a.不能允许的，不能采纳的initiate ①v.创始，发起，倡议②v.启蒙，指引③v.引起，开始，着手journal ①n.记录，杂志，日志②n.日报，日记，日志③n.学报，期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈，枢opposition ①n.反对，对抗，相对②n.障碍③n.（天文）冲prudence ①n.谨慎，慎重②n.精明purser ①n.（商船上的）事务长，管事②n.（军舰上的）军需官，业务主任③n.会计员，出纳员pursue ①v.追随，追求，追②v.继续进行，实行，从事renew ①v.换新，更新②v.修复，恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始revocation n.撤销rewrite v.重写sense ①n.知觉，意义，含义②n.感受，感觉，观念③v.意识到，预感④v.传感，探测⑤v.判断，辨别technical a.工业的，专门的，技术的，专业的，工艺的write v.书写，记录，写入all's well 一切正常，没有事bell book 传令钟记录簿，车钟记录簿，车钟簿bulk vessel 散货船chronometer error 天文钟误差combustion engine 内燃机compass record 罗经数据记录deck log 甲板日志，航海日志deck watch ①甲板值班②航海比对表，天文钟比对表③船钟engine orders 车令oily ballast 含油压载水，油污压载水rough log 航海日志草本rough logbook 草本航海日志safe berth 安全泊位seaman's book 海员证second mate 二副shipping papers 货运文件smooth logbook 航海日志誊清本standing orders 常规命令take on ①担任，承办②装上，装入③承担，承受，雇用④采用，采取technical name （危险货物）技术名称third officer （轮船的）三副cargo record book 货物记录簿internal combustion engine 内燃机on and off ①断断续续地，不时，偶尔②通/断proper shipping name （危险货物）标准运输名称to be inspected 应予检查watch on deck 舱面值班END|Endorsed 批注的OOW|Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员V/L|Speed Length Ratio 速长比achieve v.到达，实现，完成administrator n.（港务）监督员，行政官员，管理人员advisory ①n.（气象）预报，报告②a.咨询的，劝告的attain v.达到，获得bergy n.冰块群，冰山群borrow ①v.错用，采用，借款，借②v.抵押③v.（船）更靠近（岸或风）④v.模仿contest n.争夺，争辩dewater n.排水，脱水，去水electrolyte ①v.电解②n.电解质，电解液excellent ①a.优秀的，精良的②n.信号强度impede ①v.阻抗②v.阻碍，妨碍intend v.企图，打算lend ①v.出借，贷与，借贷②v.提供，给予，借给，借出litter ①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔membrane ①n.膜片，薄膜，粘膜，膜②n.（防渗）帷幕，防渗层，隔膜，隔板③n.振动片，光圈mismanagement n.管理失误，管理不当oceanographic a.海洋学的phenomena n.（phenomenon的复数）retest v.重新试验，再试验shoal ①a.水浅的②n.沙洲，浅滩（常指水深20m以内区域）③n.鱼群④v.变浅，回淤⑤v.群集，成群shuga n.（大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色）小冰块spicule n.针形物；n.（海上的）针形冰symmetric ①a.对称的②n.对位的（化学）team ①n.队，组②v.组成队，合作，协作③v.用畜队运torch ①n.手电筒，手提灯，火炬②n.切割器，焊枪，喷灯，气炬washer ①n.洗涤器，洗衣机②n.垫圈，垫片，衬垫wrench ①n.扳子，扳钳，扳手②v.扳紧，扭转，拧③n.歪曲alongside towing 并列拖带，舷拖，傍拖，绑拖bergy bit 中型冰山（面积约100～300m2，一般高出水面1～5m）boat hook 艇用金属钩，吊艇钩，钩篙boom stowage 吊杆安放broken case ①破损箱②已拆箱coastal state 沿海国家，沿海国cutting torch ①切割焰，割炬②切割焰吹管damaged ship 受损船，破损船deck gang 舱面人员，舱面水手draw span 开合桥跨，开合桥孔emergency light 应急灯emergency shutdown 紧急停机，事故停车emergency steering 应急操舵装置，应急操舵emergency stop 紧急停车hand steering 人力操舵，手操舵improper stowage 码垛不良，装载不良，配载不当（批注）insufficient packing 包装不足，包装不固，包装不良（批注）lower hold 下层舱，底舱mooring pattern 系泊缆布局oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象pass by （时间）流逝，绕过，推移pivoting point 枢轴点，支枢点，旋转点，轴尖，支点，枢心shoal water 浅水区spanner wrench 活络扳手starboard anchor 右首锚，右舷锚weather advisory 气象通报，天气预报weigh anchor ①起锚，起航，开船②快点，加油③离开emergency steering station 应急操舵部位let go anchor 抛锚，下锚matter of fact 实事求是的，注重实际的，不加渲染的，平铺直叙的steer clear of 避开……行驶L/T|Long Ton 长吨（2240lb）achievement ①n.成就，成果，业绩②n.达到，完成audit ①n.v.稽核，查账，核算②n.v.审查，审计③n.v.清算，决算basin ①n.水盆，盆②n.港池，港湾，内湾，船坞③n.船模试验池，试验水池④n.海底盆地⑤n.（港口码头的）水域，流域，水坑，地区breach ①n.缺口，裂口②n.破坏（合同等），扰乱（治安），违反（法律）③n.（通往烟筒的）烟道导管④n.攻破，击破，突破⑤n.冲击船的波浪，波浪的碎溅，碎浪，激浪，大浪，波涛camera ①n.（电视）摄像机，照相机②n.小箱，暗箱compliance ①n.符合②n.服从，依从，遵从③n.（弹性）应变率，柔度，柔量despatch 同dispatchdispatch ①n.v.（货物）疏运，调度，派遣②n.快信，急信，专电③n.迅速办理，速办④n.v.（装卸）速遣duly ad.正好地，恰好地，及时地electrician n.电气技术员，电机员，电工，大电hereunder n.在此immovable a.固定的，不动的，坚定的implementation ①n.履行，实施过程，执行过程（契约、诺言等）②n.补充，补给③n.器具，工具，仪器import ①v.进口，输入，引进，引入②n.进口商品，进口货③v.意味着，说明，表明inadequate a.不适当的，不充分的，不充足的，不够的incompetent ①a.不胜任的，不称职的，无资格的，不够格的②a.无力的，无能的③a.（岩层等）软的，弱的legislation ①n.法律②n.立法③n.法规，法制lien n.（对货物、船舶的）留置权，扣押权mechanic ①n.机工，机匠②n.机械员，技术员③a.手工的，机工的nationality ①n.国籍②n.船籍non-conformity ①n.不合格项，不合格②n.不整合（地质）promise ①v.承诺，同意，答应②v.希望，前途③v.有……的希望，有……的可能prostitute n.妓女reliability n.可靠度，可靠性resource ①n.手段，方法②n.资源，储藏③n.办法，对策sightseeing n.浏览，观光steward ①n.（船上的）服务员，事务员，乘务员，管事②n.（团体的）干事，伙食管理员toilet n.卫生间，盥洗室，厕所，浴室unmoor ①v.离码头，离浮筒，解缆，起锚，离泊②v.（双锚停泊时）改泊单锚unsafe a.不安全的，危险的upkeep v.维护，保养waiver n.放弃，弃权withdraw ①v.使退出，脱离，拆卸②n.缩回，撤回，撤销③v.（液体）吸出，抽出④v.吊（缸）alarm system 警报系统assistant officer 助理驾驶员，驾驶助理员，驾助carrying ship （互有责任碰撞条款中的）承运船chief steward （船上）服务员领班，服务员组长，事务长collision clause （船）碰撞责任条款compliance with 与……保持一致，遵守……designated person 指定代表，受命官员dispatch money 速遣费environmental protection 环境保护intermediate port 中途港lee quarter 下风船尾leeward side 背风面，下风面local port 当地港口，地方港口，小港maritime industry 海洋业，海运业，航运业maritime lien 海上留置权，海上优先权，抵偿权on account 用分期付款的办法，用赊购的办法，先付，暂付operational failure 运转故障port authority 港务管理机关，港口当局pro rata 按比例，成比例（拉丁语）reefer cargo 冷藏货refrigeration machinery 制冷机，冷冻机，致冷机safe operation 安全运行，安全操作，安全作业shifting berth 移泊ship's clock 船钟tool pusher 指挥员，领班wash basin 洗脸盆，脸盆certificate of nationality （船的）国籍证书engineer in charge 主任工程师，总工程师in spite of 不管，不顾internal safety audits 内部安全审核，内审on account of ①因为，由于②在……账号上on the quarter 在船尾舷部，在船舷pro rata freight 按比例计算运费，比例运费safety at sea 海上安全shore based support 岸基支持sudden operational failure 突然运转失灵ISM|Intercontinental Strategic Missile 洲际战略导弹SMS|Safety Management System 安全管理体系USCG|United States Coastguard 美国海岸警备队abort ①n.异常结束②v.流产③v.终止，中断alteration ①n.变换，更改，变更②n.改建，改装③n.蚀变（地质）④n.修改，改动（设计或图纸等）amendment ①n.改正量，修正量，改善②n.修正，修订，改正③n.修正案concept ①n.概念，方案，规划②v.打算，设想，构思coordinate ①a.同级的，并列的，同位的，同等的，坐标的②v.协作，调整，协调，调度③v.坐标disclose ①v.揭开，揭示，公开，明告②v.泄露，揭露，露出，拆开fulfillment n.完成，执行，履行，实现functional a.符合使用要求的，有作用的，作用的，功能的，函数的illegal ①a.不合法的，违法的②a.非法的impression ①n.（硬度试验的）印痕，压痕，盖印，印记，压印②n.模膛，模槽③n.感应，影响，效果，印象④n.（书的）版本，印刷次数inference n.推理，推论，论断，推断irrespective a.不考虑的，不论的，不顾的justification ①n.n.理由，辩护③n.图文位置布局调整justify ①v.证明，证实②v.辩护，辩解③v.调整merchandise ①n.（总称）商品，货物②n.商业，交易mounting ①n.安置，安装，固定，装配②n.配件，零件，辅助设备prerequisite ①n.必要条件，先决条件②a.必须具备的，必要的，先决的rat n.老鼠，耗子repudiate v.拒绝，否认，抛弃reservation ①n.预订，预定，保留②n.专用地，保留地，保留区③n.附加保留条款，保留权益sanitation n.卫生设施，卫生站statute ①a.法定的，规定的②n.法令，条例，法律，章程sublet v.分租，转租substantially ①ad.实质上，本质上②ad.显著地，重要地，基本地supplier ①n.供应商，供货人，供给者，供应者②n.（机械设备等的）制造厂，制造人anticipatory breach 提前违约calculated strength 计算强度carriage requirement 装载要求casualty report 损坏报告coastal navigation 沿海航行common carrier 公共承运人detailed inspection 详细检查detention report （船）滞留报告establish contact （使电路）接通freight rate 海运运价，费率general ship 一般船舶（相对于包租的船舶）hailing port 船籍港（写在船尾）hull maintenance 船体保养inland navigation 内河航行，内河航运，河运irrespective of 不管……long range ①长距离，远程②续航力大的，远距离的，远程的③长期的minimum delay 最少延迟no discount 不折扣，不贴现on arrival 抵达时operating station 操纵部位，操作部位，控制台radio contact 无线电联络roll axis 横摇轴serious deficiencies 严重缺陷set off ①（债权）抵消，抵付②隔开，衬托③推动，发动④出发special cargo 特殊货物（需要专门保管的货物）specific port 特定港state control 国家监督station control 测站控制structural integrity 结构整体性，结构完整程度surveyor authorized 授权的验船师axis of rotation 旋转轴线，旋转轴，转轴out of order ①紊乱，动乱，越轨②发生故障，出问题，损坏port state control 港口国管理，港口国监督port to port 港到港ship in distress 遇难船，遇险船side by side 并靠，并排，并肩（两船并排靠在一起）PSCO|Port State Control Officer （PSCO）港口国监督检察官appropriateness n.适合程度，适当性barren ①a.（岩石）多孔的②a.贫瘠的，荒芜的③n.不毛之地，瘠地clevis n.Ｕ形夹，马蹄铁countermand v.撤销，取消订货，取消前令，收回（命令等）defer ①v.延迟，扣存，迟延②v.延期，推迟③v.服从，听从despite ①n.即使，尽管②v.轻视，敌视③v.损害dune n.丘陵，砂丘，砂堆，山岗（常用复数）enunciate v.发表，宣布gudgeon ①n.（门的）枢轴，活塞销，耳轴，轴头②n.舵柱承座，舵枢，舵栓，舵针，舵钮③n.旋转架，托架illuminate ①v.照明，照射②v.用灯装饰（船）③v.启发，阐明loudspeaker n.扬声器，扩音器，喇叭obey n.听从，遵守，执行，服从rake ①v.耙，刮②v.收集，搜集③n.长柄耙，耙子，火钩④v.倾斜船头，倾斜船尾⑤n.（烟囱、船首尾柱的）倾斜度，倾斜角reposition n.（卸空后的集装箱）放回原处，运回原地riprap ①n.抛筑用的石料，抛石②n.抛石基床，抛石护岸③n.乱石堆成的护岸，石堆堤，堆石护坡stabilizer ①n.减摇装置，稳定器②n.（防止分解、反应的）安定剂，稳定剂throttle ①v.使减速，阻塞，调节②v.节流，节制，压制③n.操纵阀，扼流圈，节流阀unattend v.不照看，不管visit ①n.v.访问，拜访，参观②n.v.检查，考察，视察③n.v.（灾害、疾病等）来袭，侵袭，来临whelp n.绞缆筒筋条，（链轮的）扣链齿，绞盘筒筋，绞盘肋骨（用以增加摩擦力）administration personnel 行政人员，管理人员administrative law 行政法air receiver 压缩空气瓶，空气储存器，储气器artificial island 人工岛associated equipment 相关的附属的设备automatic steering 自动操舵belted construction 带型结构clevis pin 环销，连接销current velocity 流速deck crew 舱面人员，水手engineer officer 轮机员engineering watch 机舱值班fatigue failure 疲劳破坏，疲劳失灵female section 下半模，阴模intended route 计划航线joggled construction 啮合结构lapped construction 搭接结构loudspeaker system 广播系统minor light 弱烛光灯，较小灯标（烛光较小，一般无人看守灯标）motor controller 电动机控制器national flag 国旗navigational light 航行灯，导航灯navigational watch 航行值班pilot orders 引航口令pneumatic brake 气压制动器，气动闸，风闸quarantine signal 检疫信号relieving officer ①接班驾驶员，接班轮机员②接班人员sea bottom 海底speed change 变速sprocket wheel （锚机）持链轮，链轮starting engine 起动机steering command 操纵指令strapped construction 覆接结构，覆板结构two-watch system （船上的）二班制upper stock 上舵杆，舵杆头administrative law judge 行政法官chief engineer officer 轮机长，大车，老轨compressed air system 压缩空气系统effect of current 水流影响local zone time 地方区时lot by lot 一票一票货地，分批，按票rise of bottom 船底斜度，舭部升高abrade ①v.磨蚀，磨损，磨去②v.擦伤，擦破③v.擦去，擦掉awl n.钻子，锥子bailer ①n.灰浆桶，泥涌②n.淤泥取样器，戽斗，舀水勺，汲水斗，水瓢（救生艇用具）③n.抽泥筒，汲泥泵，汲水孔④n.戽水者，汲水者⑤n.委托人bowse ①v.（绳索）拉紧，收紧②v.绞辘拉，（用滑轮）吊起，向下拉elongate v.使伸长，拉长，延长essence ①n.本质，实质②n.要素，精华③n.香精female ①a.女的②a.阴的，内的③a.有内螺纹的，凹形的flank ①n.（齿轮的）齿侧，齿腹②n.（山坡）侧面，侧翼③n.（船离码头时）船首顶流摆开④v.打倒车（顶推驳船队顺流通过变段时采用的一种航行方法）⑤v.位于……之侧，在……侧面fold ①v.折叠，折痕②v.合拢，抱住，笼罩，调入，包③v.折叠起来，彻底失败④n.（地质）褶皱⑤n.倍（数）gateway ①n.（水下渔网，防潜设备等所留的）门道，道路，坞闸，登机口②n.（通信）接口③n.转运站④n.网关，网关器grinder ①n.研磨机，粉碎机，砂轮机，磨碎机，磨床，砂轮，磨工②n.天电干扰声hooker n.沿海小船hound n.桅肩，桅肩下（下桅顶端承接上桅的架子）hurt n.v.损伤，损害impinge ①v.撞击，碰撞，冲击②v.（紧密）接触③v.侵犯，侵害innocuous a.无害的，无毒的knob ①n.旋钮，按钮②n.小圆块，疙瘩，节，瘤③n.（门、屉斗等的）球形把手，（桅杆或旗杆上的）顶球，（布线用）瓷柱④n.圆丘，小丘lighten ①v.减轻，变轻，卸载②v.过驳③v.照亮，点亮，发亮④v.弄明白，启发loan ①v.借与，出借，借出②n.借款，贷款marginal ①a.边界的，限界的，端的②a.决定性的，临界的③a.（码头）顺岸式的，沿岸的④a.记在栏外的，旁注的pike ①n.矛，刺②n.尖顶旗杆③n.尖峰，山巅④v.穿过，通过pot ①n.锅，罐，壶，盆，盘，筒，盒②v.装罐，罐藏③n.捕鱼笼④n.油船（俗语）pry ①v.（用杠杆等）撬动，撬②n.撬具，杠杆③v.窥视，窥探，打听punt ①v.（用篙）撑②v.用小船运输③n.（撑篙的方头平底）小船④n.低角（荷兰语）recreation ①n.娱乐，休养②n.游览船reel ①n.卷轴，卷筒，线轴，盘②n.绕线架，电缆盘③n.磁带盘，纸带盘④v.（用卷轴、卷筒等）卷，绕rod ①n.拉杆，推杆，联杆，棒②n.水准尺，标尺，测杆③n.粗钢筋，棒钢④n.避雷针⑤n.（流速仪的）悬杆⑥n.杆（英制长度单位5.03m）seat ①n.基座，机座，阀座②n.座位，垫子，座③n.（为机器等）装底座④v.安置，固定⑤v.使就座softwood ①n.针叶树②n.软木，软质木材spinner ①n.纺纱工人②n.纺纱机③n.天线旋转装置，旋转器④n.机头罩（飞机）spool ①n.卷轴，卷筒②v.缠，卷tripper ①n.自动分离机构，倾卸装置，开底装置，脱钩装置，释放器②n.卸料小车③n.旅行者unroll v.铺开，展开（卷起的东西）vacate ①v.腾出，撤离，撤出②v.辞去（服务）③v.取消，作废weakness ①n.弱点，缺点②n.薄弱，软弱，衰弱above deck 甲板以上aft line ①（型线图上的）船尾部纵剖线②尾缆after end ①船尾端②后端audible warning 声响报警，音响警号back current ①反向流，回流，逆流②反向电流bull rope ①粗钢丝绳，粗绳②防磨索，稳定索，栏索③吊艇杆前牵绳，吊杆桅绳chain tongs 链式大管钳，链钳coastal pack 流冰connecting shackle 连接卸扣，锚链卸扣crew cabin 船员室cross connection ①（船）横倾调整装置，连通阀②横贯通道，横向连通，交叉联结freezing air 冷空气government regulations 政府法规，政府规定interior lighting 室内照明intermediate spring 连接簧（在鱼尾板和主拖缆之间，用以增加主拖架的重量和柔性）internal friction 内摩擦力，内摩擦link chain 扁节链longshore hook 码头工人手钩manila hawser 粗麻大绳，白棕绳merchant ship 商船mobile unit 车辆normal size 标准尺寸normally open 常开的nylon rope 尼龙绳（缆）ocean towing 海上拖驳运输，海上拖带oil field （海上）油田oil rig 油井钻探设备open up 开启，拆开pike pole 铁钩，长搭钩（浮运木材时拔动木材的工具）pipe wrench 管扳手，管钳propeller flow 螺旋桨水流protective coating 保护涂层，保护涂料replacement steps 替换蹬ride down 压下，压进，捶进rigid liferaft 刚体救生筏safety factor 安全系数salvage association 救助协会screw ship 螺旋桨船shackle pin 卸扣栓销，钩环销slip surface 滑动面society approval 船级社认可spar deck （主甲板以上的）轻甲板，工作甲板spray gun 喷射器，喷涂枪，喷枪stand in ①驶近②参加。
航海专业词语
I.S.A.F. 国际帆船总会国际帆船联合会Sailboard 风浪板帆板Laser 雷射(船型) 激光(船型)Abandon 流赛放弃比赛Finish 终航到达终点Mark 标物标志Overlap 重叠相联Party 当事人一方Postpone 延期推迟Race 航次轮Close-hauled 紧航近迎风Moving Astern 倒退行驶向后运动On Opposite Tacks 相对舷航行相对舷风Penalty Turns 自罚旋转转圈惩罚Sailing Instructions 航行指示书比赛细则；航行细则Tacking 顶(逆)风换舷迎风换舷Weighing 过磅称重abeam 正横方向aluminium 铝(制品)anchor 锚anchorage 停泊anchor(to)；drop(to) the anchor 抛锚---anti-fouling 防止碰撞anti-skid tape 防滑胶带apparent wind 感觉(可视)风appointments 任命指定backstay 后曳支索bailer；self-bailer (自)排除积水ballast 压舱物batten 帆骨(尺)batten pocket 帆骨撑袋beacon 信号浮标beam wind 约正横(90∘)的风向bear away(to)； fall off(to) 航向下风bearing(to take a ---) 方位(调校---) beat(to) 迎(风)向---blanket(to) 掩盖--- 妨阻---block and tackle 滑轮和复滑轮组boat 船只boat-hook 船用钩具bolt rope 绳卷boom 横杆boom crutch 帆横杆支架boomed headsail 支撑前帆boom track 帆横杆轨桥boom vang 帆横杆下曳索bottlescrew 隐藏式螺栓bow；stem 船首bowline 称人结(兜人结)bowsprit 船首撑杆bow wave 船首浪breakers 碎浪bridle 系缚---broad reach 侧顺风行驶bulkhead 船舱隔板bulwarks 船舷墙buoy 浮标buoyancy 助浮物cabin fixtures 舱室设施cancel(to) a race 取消一航次canon shot 加农炮(信号之一) capsize(to) 翻覆---centre-board(up/down) 中央板(活动式) centre-board case 中央板套筒chain-plate 鍊盘change course(to) 改变航线--- change of course 航线改变change(to) tack 改变迎风航向---clam cleat 固定系索座cleat 系索座clevis pin 栓钉clew 帆尾(下)角close to the wind 迎向来风clouds 云coast；shore 岸上近岸cockpit 驾驶舱collision 冲突牴触compass 指北针罗盘competitor 选手参赛者course 航线航程course mark 航线标物crew 乘员组员crew member 会内组员cunningham 下曳索cunningham hole 下曳索孔current 海流dead weight 固定载重deck 甲板deck planking 甲板外缘dinghy 小型船只disqualification 失格downhaul 下曳索downstream 顺流downwind 下风draught；draft 船涉水深度drift；leeway 漂流航差extended course 延长航线fairlead 引导滑轮fibreglass 玻璃纤维玻璃钢fittings 装置配备finish line 终航线floor boards 船舱底板foam 泡沫foot strap 脚套forestay 前支索freeboard 乾舷fullness of the sail；camber--- (使)满帆furl(to) 卷收---general recall 全体召回genoa 大型前帆groove 沟槽go about(to) 流动---go(to) into the wind 进入风带gooseneck 桁轴gust(of wind) (风)偏摆gybe(to) 顺风转向halyard 升帆索harbour 港口hand-bearing compass 手持式方位罗盘hang-out(to) 吊挂在外---harness 挂钩扣具head 帆顶headboard 板首船首headsail tacks 前帆前下角headwind；upwind 上风heel(to) 倾斜向---helmsman 舵手hike(to) 升高---hiking staps 吊具套环hoist(to) 升起---hollow stay 备用支索hull 船外壳jib 前帆jib boom guy 前帆横杆支索jib boom track 前帆横杆拉曳索jib halyard 前帆升帆索jib sheet 前帆操控索jib stick sheet 前帆固定索jumper stay 缓阻支索jury 审判仲裁jury-rigged mast 备份桅具keel 龙骨keel boat 有龙骨稳定的重型帆船knot(rope or speed)；hitch；bend 节结launch(to) a boat (使)船下水leak 泄漏leech 帆后缘lee-o！下风(转)！Leeward 下风leg 航段length over all (LOA) 船只全长lever 杠杆lifeboat 救生艇life-jacket；life-vest 救生衣(背心) lifelines 救生(安全)索(栏)local wind 地形风lower(to) a sail 降帆luff 迎风飘帆帆前缘luff(to) 迎风航行---lull 解除main beam 主桁杆main halyard 主帆升帆索main sail 主帆main sheet 主帆操控索main-sheet traveller 主帆索滑槽(走桥) make fast(to) 加速---mast 桅杆mast head 桅杆顶端mast step(to) 装置桅杆---mast track 桅杆拉曳索mast traveller 桅杆滑槽measurer 丈(测)量员measurement certificate 丈量证书measurement committee 丈量委员会moor(to)；come(to) alongside 泊靠--- mooring buoy 碇泊浮标mooring line；painter 系泊缆索nautical mile 海里needle 磁针obstruction 障碍物oilskins 防水布ooching 前后晃动outhaul 后拉(外曳)索outrigger 舷外支架overtake(to) 追及--- 赶上---pannel(of a sail) (撑帆)骨架pitch 定置---pontoon 平底船浮筒port tack(on a--) 左舷航行--- prevailing winds 效应风preventer 防范防阻proper course 正当航线protest 抗议protest flag 抗议旗protest time 抗议时间pulley；block 滑轮race committee 竞赛委员会race schedule 赛程racing area 竞赛区域racing flag 竞赛旗rails 栏杆reach(ing) 侧风航行ready(to go) about！准备迎风转！recall 召回取消redress 补救补偿reef(to) 缩收(帆)reef knot 方结缩帆结rescue boat 救援船retire 退出离开rig(to) 系於---rigging 系索装备right of way 优先航行权ring 套环rivet 铰钉(牢固)rollers 滑(滚)轮rolling 滑(转)动room (航行)空间rope 绳索round(to) a buoy--- a mark 绕行浮标(标物) rubbing strakes 护缘rudder；rudder blade 方向舵running backstay 活动后支索running rigging 活动索具safety harness 安全挂钩具sail 帆sail area 航行区域sail bag 帆袋sail(ing) boat 帆船sailing instructions 航行指示书sail number 帆号sail plan 航行计划sail thread 帆上风标线scoring system 计分方式screw 螺丝栓塞set sail 操帆扬帆set the spinnaker！顺风帆--放！shackle 扣环缠绕物shackle opener 开启式扣环sheave 滑车槽轮sheet 控帆索sheet lead 牵引缆索shipchandler 船具商shipyard 造船厂shiver(to) 摇动---shortened course 缩短航线shroud 桅支索snap shackle 快速扣环sound signal 音响信号spars 帆桅杆帆横杆--spinnaker 顺风帆spinnaker boom 顺风帆横杆spinnaker poles 顺风帆撑杆spinnaker sheet 顺风帆操控索spinnaker staysails 顺风帆前支索帆splice 绳结spray 浪花spreaders 横支杆squall 飓风骤风stainless steel 不锈钢standing rigging 固定索具starboard！右舷！starboard tack(on a---) 右舷航行--- starting area 起航区域starting line 起航线starting signal 起航信号start number 起航(船)数steer(to) close to the wind 航向近迎风steer(to) into the wind 航入受风带stem 船首stern 船尾sternpost 船尾支柱storm 暴风雨strap 环带套swell 涌浪长浪swivel 转环swivel shackle 旋转(活动)扣环tack 航行 (帆)前下角tacking 迎风换舷take in(to) the sheet pull in(to) --- 操作控帆索tape(adhesive---) 黏(附)著物telltales 风标through-mast halyard 主帆升帆索tidal wave 潮浪tie 系缚同分tighten (to) a sail 张满帆tiller 方向舵握把topping lift 抬高增进tow(to) 拖曳---track slide 滑轨training race 练习赛transom 横梁trapeze 梯形不等边四边形trim(to) a sail 调帆true wind 真风two length zone 二船长区域upstream 逆流varnish 附著物visual signal 视觉信号wake 船迹washer 橡胶垫圈water line 吃水(深)线waterline length 水线长度water tanks 水舱waves 浪wetted surface 湿透表层whipping 困缚绳索whisker poles 前帆撑杆winch 绞索盘wind 风wind abeam (与)风向正横wind direction 风向windward 上风迎风向wishbone *杆桁杆yachtman 船主航员。
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航海及海运专业英语词汇(S8)sounding and bearing method 测深及定方位法sounding apparatus 测深仪sounding balloon 探测汽球(气象sounding board 水柜、污水沟水深登记黑板sounding book 测深记录簿sounding boom 水砣杆sounding bottle 海水取样金属瓶;采泥器sounding datum 测深基准面sounding datum 海图基准面sounding datum 海图基准面海图基准面sounding diagram 测深图表sounding diagram 油、水柜存量图sounding doubtful 水深不确定sounding doubtful 水深不确定水深不确实sounding doubtful 水深不确实sounding doubtful 水深可疑sounding gauge 测深仪sounding gear 测深装置sounding hole 测孔sounding hole 测深孔sounding in damages 查实损害sounding installation 测深装置sounding lead 测深锤sounding lead 测深铅锤sounding leadline 水砣绳sounding line 测深绳sounding logbook 测深记录簿sounding machine check 机械测深用触钩sounding machine depth scale 机械测深用的水深比例尺sounding machine feeler 机械测深用触钩sounding machine feeler 械测深用触钩sounding machine lead 机械测深用水砣sounding machine 测深机sounding machine 机械测深仪sounding mark 深度标记sounding pipe for cargo tank 货油舱测量管sounding pipe 测深管sounding pipe 测深管测深管测深孔sounding platform 手砣测深台sounding plummet 测深锤sounding pole 测深杆sounding pole 测深杆竿sounding position 测深船位sounding ranging 声测距sounding rod 测深杆sounding rod 量水尺(油舱sounding rule 测尺sounding satellite 探测卫星sounding scale 测深量尺测探标尺sounding scale 测探标尺sounding scale 机械测深用的水深比例尺sounding sextant 水道测量六分仪sounding sextant 水道测量六分仪水道测量用六分仪sounding stick 测深杆sounding table 测深表sounding table 油水柜存量表sounding tube holder 测深玻璃管铜套sounding tube holder 测深管套管sounding tube 测深管sounding tube 测深管(由甲板上测量水柜sounding tube 测深管测深管sounding wire 测深钢丝绳sounding wire 机械测深用测深钢丝绳sounding wire 水砣绳sounding 测深sounding 测深a.发出声音的sounding 测深仪水深sounding 测深仪水深探测sounding 发声;音响;测深sounding-machine 测深仪soundingline 测深绳soundness 无缺陷soundproof material 隔声材料soundproof 隔声的soundproofing lagging 隔声板soundtight 不透声的soup 马力souped-up 加了马力的sour crude oil 酸性原油sour crude 酸性原油source box 电源开关箱source encoder 信源编码器source encoding 信源编码source failure lamp 电源故障指示灯source failure lamp 断电报警灯source follower circuit 源输出电路source language 源语言source level 声源级source of energy 能源source of fire 火源source of law 法律渊源source of marine pollution 海洋污染源source of pollution 污染源source of trouble 故障来源source program 源程序source recording 原始记录source region 发源地source resistance 电源电阻source routine 源程序source transducer 信源换能器source version 原本source 源source 源(水源source-data automation 源数据自动化sources of private international law 国际私法渊源sous-palan clause 船边到达港交货条款sous-palan clause 吊钩下交货条款souse 浸湿south africa 南非south africa 南非南非south african bureau of standard 南非标准局south african station 南非站south african time 南非时间south america 南美洲south atlantic coast 南大西洋海岸south atlantic 南大西洋south australia 南澳大利亚south australia 南澳大利亚南澳洲south australia 南澳洲south bound 向南航行south by east 南偏东南偏东south by west 南偏西south by west 南偏西南偏西south cardinal mark 南界标south celestial pole 天南极south coast one division 南海岸一队south coast 南海岸south east asia 东南亚south east trade drift 东南信风海流south east trades 东南信风south east 东南south easter 东南冷风south equatorial current 地赤道洋流south frigid zone 南寒带south geographical pole 南极south geomagnetic pole 南地磁极(与南磁极不同south heavy 南重south latitude 南纬south marks 南方标south pacific commission 南太平洋委员会south pacific 南太平洋south point of the horizon 地平南点south polar circle 南极圈south pole s 极south pole 南极south pole 南极;磁针指南端south poles 极south range 美国大西洋岸诺福克以南口岸south seeking pole 指南端south south-east 南南东south south-west 南南西south temperate zone 南温带south yellow sea 南黄海south 南south 南南向south-south-east 南南东south-south-west 南南西south-west by south 西南偏南south-west by west 西南偏西south-west 西南southampton 南安普敦southbound 向南驶的southeast asian marine fisheries development center 东南亚海洋渔业开发中心southeast by east 东南偏东southeast by south 东南偏南southeast drift current 东南漂流southeast 东南southeasterly 东南的southeasterly 偏东南southeastern 东南的souther 南强风southerly burster 南寒风southerly 南的southerly 南方的southern africa europe container service 南非欧洲集装箱服务公司southern celestial hemisphere 南半天球southern cross = crux 南十字星座southern hemisphere 南半球southern hemisphere 南半球(气象传真用语southern hemisphere 南半球南半球(气象传真用语southern latitude 南纬southern light 南极光southern lights 南极光southern pacific company 南太平洋公司southern pacific steamship line 南太平洋轮船公司southern triangle = trangulum australe 南三角星座southern winter seasonal zone 南半球冬季季节区带southern 南的southing 南向分量southing 向南航行;南行航程southward 南方的southwest by south 西南偏南southwest by west 西南偏西southwest cap 大风雨帽southwest monsoon 西南季风southwest pacific area 西南太平洋海域southwest pacific 西南太平洋southwest 西南southwest 在卫导中southwester 东南强风southwester 东南强风;大雨帽southwesterly 偏西南西南的西南风southwestern 西南的sovereign immunity 主权豁免sovereign state 主权国sovereign 主权;君主;独立国sovereignty immunity 主权豁免sovereignty of territorial sea 领海主权sovereignty 主权soviet black sea ore charter 《苏联黑海矿石租船合同》soviet ore charter party for ores and ore concentrates from u.s.s.r. ports 原苏联矿砂租船合同soy sauce 酱油soya bean cake 豆饼soya bean meal 豆粕soyabean 大豆soybean oil 豆油spa hotel 矿泉疗养院space aeronautics 宇航学space allotment 分配舱容space available 可载舱容space block 间隔块space book 舱位登记薄space booster 航天器运载火箭space broker 舱容经纪人space capsule 航天舱space center 空间中心space character 空白字符space charge 空间电荷space charter 舱容租赁space charter 舱位租约space clock instrument 宇宙钟space code 间隔码space coding 间隔编码space communication 宇宙通信space condition 空号状态space coordinates 空间座标space counter 空码计数器space current 空间电流space cursor 空格指标space diagram 空间图space disturbance forecast 空间干扰预报space diversity 空间分集space division multiple access 空分多址space factor 空间系数space factor 空间系数占空系数方向性系数space ferry 空间摆渡space ff 空码触发器space flip-flop 空码触发器space for boatswain's store 舱面物料贮藏space for working the ship 船舶制造场所space for working the ship 船的操作处所space framework 空间桁架space heater 加热器space heating apparatus 电取暖器space heating 空间加热space key 间隔键space lattice 空间点阵空间晶格space modulation 场调制space motion 空间运动space occupied 所用舱容space of teeth 齿间隔space orientation 空间定位space polar coordinates 空间极座标space pulse 空号脉冲space radiation 空间辐射space radiocommunication 空间无线电通信space reconnaissance 空间侦察space report 剩余舱位报告space saving engine 节省空间的发动机space ship 宇宙飞船space shuttle 航天飞机space sign 间隔符号space signal 间隔信号space state 空号状态space station 空间电台空间站space station 空间站space station 宇宙中继站space system segment 空间系统部分space system 间隔装舱法space telemetering earth station 空间遥测地面站space ton 容积吨space travel 宇宙航行space vehicle 空间飞船space vehicle 空间飞行器space washer 间隔垫圈space wave 空间波space width 齿槽宽度space wind coil 间绕线圈space 舱space 舱位space 空间;空白;距离;间隔space 空间航天space-borne repeater station 星载转播站space-earth communication 航天地球通信spacecraft 空间飞行器(如卫星spaceflight 空间飞行spacer bush 隔套spacer leg 隔离支柱spacer plate 隔板spacer ring 间隔环spacer sleeve 隔离套筒spacer splash system 间隔喷溅系统spacer washer 间隔垫圈spacer 定架spacer 隔板固定架spacer 隔离物spacer 隔离物;垫片spaces 控制室spaceship 宇宙飞船spacing block 隔离块spacing collar 间隔圈spacing contact 间隔触点spacing current 间隔电流spacing hole 限位孔spacing impulse 间隔脉冲spacing of fins 肋片间距spacing of frame 肋距spacing of hatchway beam 舱口梁间距spacing of longitudinals 纵骨间距spacing of tubes 管距spacing piece 间隔片spacing punch 定距冲头spacing ring 间隔环spacing shim 限位垫片spacing sleeve 隔离套筒spacing washer 间隔垫圈spacing 定距spacing 间隔spade anchor 铲形爪锚spade fluke 铲形锚爪spade rudder 铲型舵spade 铲spaghetti 绝缘线套spaghetti 细通心粉spall 横搁栅spall 横搁栅vi.剥落spall 脚手架横撑木;碎片;剥落spalling 屑皮span adjustment 间隔调整span bearing 张索支索座span block 顶索滑车span block 跨绳滑车span chain 千斤链span glass 玻璃纤维span lashing 跨系绳span length 跨度span mooring 跨臂系船设施span mooring 用双锚固定的系锚span of jaw 钳口开度span of tow-rope 拖缆的跨距span point 跨绳端点span rigging 千斤索具span shackle 三角环span winch 门座起重机span wire fueling rig 跨索加油设备span wire method 张索输油法span 跨度;跨绳;中索;翼展;片刻;期间;全长span 跨距span 拉线span-chord ratio 展弦比span-wire fueling rig 跨绳加油设备spanish burton 定单与定单复绞辘spanish fly 斑蝥spanish grass 西班牙茅草spanish register of shipping-the spanish ship classification society 西班牙船级社spank 拍打;船在浪中颠簸拍水spanker gaff 后桅斜桁spanking 非常大的;非常好的;最新式的spanner double ends 双头扳手spanner for anchor braker 锚制动器扳手spanner single end 单头扳手spanner stay 两吊杆柱之间的横牵缆spanner wrench 活络扳手spanner 扳手spanwise lift 展向升力spar and boom gear 联杆作业中吊杆的布置spar bowline 帆角索支索spar buoy 杆形浮标杆状浮标spar buoy 杆状浮标spar ceiling 舱壁护条spar ceiling 护条spar ceiling 货舱壁护条spar deck beam 轻甲板梁spar deck 轻甲板spar deck 轻甲板;工作甲板spar decker 轻甲板船spar fender 护舷木spar ladder 桅梯spar ship 竖筒形海洋研究船spar varnish 桅杆清漆spar 杆spar 杆形spar 桅杆spar 圆材spar-deck ship 轻甲板船spar-deckvessel 轻甲板船sparceiling 舱壁护条spardeck 轻甲板工作甲板spare bunker 备用煤舱spare alarm 备用报警器spare anchor 备用锚spare anchor 备用锚预备锚spare anchor 备用主锚spare armature 备用电枢spare articles 备用零件spare battery 备用电池spare bower 备用船首锚spare bower 备用首锚spare bunker 备用燃料舱spare cabin 备用舱室spare cable 备用锚链spare channel 备用信道spare charge 贮备补充药料spare code 备用代码spare contact 备用触点spare deck=working deck 轻甲板spare detail 备用零件spare equipment 备用设备spare fuse 备用熔丝spare gear 备件备用装置spare generator set 备用发电机组spare light 备用号灯spare lights 备用号灯spare list 备件明细表spare machine 备用机器spare motor 备用电动机spare oil bunker 备用油舱spare oil bunker 备用油柜spare oil tank 备用油柜spare parts book 备件清册spare parts case 备品箱spare parts kit 零件箱spare parts stowage space 备件贮藏室spare parts supply 备件供应spare parts 备件spare parts 备件备件spare parts 备件备件备用零件spare parts 备用另件spare parts 成套备件spare path 备用信道spare propeller 备用螺旋桨spare propeller 备用推进器spare pump 备用泵spare radio room 备用报务室spare rigging 备用索具spare room 备用室spare rudder 备用舵spare sack 备用袋spare screw 备用螺旋桨spare set 备用机组spare the boiler 停炉作为备用spare tiller 备用舵柄spare tiller 备用机组spare time at sea 海上备用时间spare tube 备用电子管spare tyre missing 备用胎遗失spare unit 备用部件spare wire 备用线spare 备件spare 备用的spare 备用的备用的spare 备用的节约spares backing 备件贮备spares for accommodation outfit 舱室备品spares 备件sparing 舱侧护条spark -proof motor 防火花式电动机spark advance 点火提前spark annihilator 火星熄灭器spark arrester 火花避雷器spark arrester 火花消灭器spark arrester 火花制止器spark blow-out coil 吹弧线圈spark blow-out 火花熄灭spark capacitor 消火花电容器spark catcher 火花罩spark coil 点火线圈spark contact 火花触点spark counter 火花计数器spark distributor 火花分配器spark erosion 电火花腐蚀spark erosion 火花电蚀spark extinguisher 火花消除器spark gap modulator 火花隙式调制器spark gap 火花隙;放电器spark gap 火花隙火花放电器spark igniter 火花点火器spark ignition engine 点燃式发动机spark ignition 火花点火spark intensifier 火花增强器spark killer 火花断路器spark killer 火花限制器spark length 火花长度spark lighter 火花点火器spark over n. 火花放电跳火spark over test 跳火试验spark over voltage 跳火电压spark plug 火花塞spark polishing 电火花抛光spark proof motor 防火花式电动机spark proof 防火花的spark quench device 熄灭火花装置spark quench 火花猝熄spark quenching condenser 火花速熄电容器spark reducer 火花消除器spark suppressor 火花抑制器spark test 火花试验spark through 击穿spark transmitter 火花式发射机spark 电花spark 火花sparking coil 火花线圈sparking distance 火花间隙sparking of brushes 电刷火花sparking on commutator 换向火花sparking plug 火花塞sparking voltage 跳火电压sparking 发火花sparkless commutation 无火花换向sparkless commutation 无火花整流sparkless commutation 无火花整流;无火花换向sparkless 无火花的sparkplug 发动sparkwear 烧毁sparred seat 板条椅sparring batten 货舱护条sparring cleat 舱口围护条钩座sparring fitted 装配货舱壁护条sparring 舱壁护条sparring 护条sparring 货舱壁护条spatering percentage 焊溅率spatial brightness 空间亮度spatial coherence 空间相干性spatial coordinates 空间坐标spatial correlation 空间相关spatial encoding 空间编码spatial separation 空间隔离spatial wave 空间波spatial 空间的speak 讲speak 说speaker 话筒speaker 扬声器speaker 扬声器;发言人;广播员speaking and ringing key 通话呼叫振铃键speaking circuit 通话电路speaking curret 通话电流speaking pipe 传话筒speaking terminal 传话口speaking trumpet 喇叭筒speaking tube 传话筒传声筒speaking tube 传声筒speaking tube 话筒speaking 说话spear pointer 矛形指针spear shaped needle 矛形指针spear 矛spearmint 留兰香special survey of automated 自动控制系统循环特检special account 特别账户special additional risk 特别附加险special additive 特种添加剂special adviroty message 特别咨询电报special advisory message 特别咨询电报special aeronautical requirement 航空特殊要求special agreement 特别协议special alarm 专用报警器special alloy steel 特种合金钢special ammunition stowage 特殊军火装载special analog system 特殊模拟系统special anchor shackle 特殊锚卸扣special areas 特殊区域special arranged ballast system 专用压载系统special attachment 专用附件special ballast system 专用压载系统special ballast tank 专用压载水舱special basin 专用水池special berth for dangerous goods operations 危险货物作业专用码头special bill 特别法案;特别诉状special bolt 特种螺栓special bonus 特别奖金special brass 特殊黄铜special burden 特殊举证责任special call selector 专门呼叫选择器special call 特别呼叫special cargo list 特种货物清单special cargo locker 特殊货物储藏舱special cargo transport unit 特殊货物运输组件special cargo 特殊货物special cargo 特殊货物特殊货物special cargolist 特种货物清单special carrier 特殊夹头special carte 电木板special category space 特种处所special channel 专用航道special channel 专用信道special character 特种字符special charge 比电荷special charges 特别费用special circuit 专用电路special circumstances 特殊情况special clauses for live stock 禽畜舱面运输特款special clauses for live stook 禽畜舱面地运输特款special clauses for live stook 禽畜舱面运输特款special clauses for woodoil in bulk 散装桐油特款special closing appliance 燃烧室热容强度special code 特种电码special committee for oceanic research 海洋研究专门委员会special committee for the international geophysical 国际地球物理年专门委员会special committee on problem of the environment 环境问题专门委员会special committee on the peaceful uses of the seabed and the clean floor beyond the limits of national jurisdiction 海底特设委员会special compensation 特别补偿special compensation 特殊赔偿special container 特殊集装箱special container 特种集装箱special correcting circuit 特殊校正电路special distress signal 特殊遇难信号special distress signal 特殊遇难信号特殊遇险信号special distress signal 遇难特殊信号special drawing right 特别提款权special drawing right 特别提款权特别提款权special drawing rights 特别提款权special duties notation 特种任务标志special economic zone 经济特区special effects amplifier 特殊效果放大器special empower 特别授权special endorsement 记名背书special examined 特殊检查special expenses 特殊费用special features notation 特种项目标志special fixture 专用夹具special flexible wire rope 特软钢丝绳special freight rate 特别运费率special function generator 专用函数产生器special gear box 专用齿轮箱special handling instruction 特殊处理指令special heavy beam 特殊加强梁special heavy plate 特厚板special hull configuration 特殊船型special import license 特别进口许可证special imported licence 特别进口许可证special indorsement 记名背书special information tone 特别信息音special instruction 特殊指令special insurance act 保险特别法special intermidiate survey 特别中间检验special keyboard device 专用键盘装置special law 特别法special liquid red lead 特等红丹调合漆special liquid white lead 特等白铅调合漆special list or manifest 特殊清单或舱单special load line 特种载重线special marine grey 特等轮船灰色special marine structures 特别海事组织special mark 专用标志special marks 专用标special material 特种材料special metals 专用合金special nature insurance 特种保险special operator 特别操作员special overhauls 大修special periodical survey of hull 船体循环特检special periodical survey of inert gas system 惰性气体系统循环特检special periodical survey of machinery 机械循环特检special periodical survey 特别定期检验special permit 特别许可证special pipe carrier 特殊管路运输船special pipe 特种管special post allowance 特别职位津贴special preference 特惠special priority 特别优先权special provision 特别规定special provision 特殊条款special provision 专门条款special purpose buoys 特殊用途的浮标(如用来标志检疫和锚泊区域special purpose chart 专用图special purpose check 专用支票special purpose computer 专用计算机special purpose crane 专用起重机special purpose lighter 专用驳special purpose machine 专用计算机专用机床special purpose range mark 专用叠标special purpose range marks 专用叠标special purpose range 专用叠标special purpose ship safety certificate 特种用途船舶安全证书special purpose ship 专用船special purpose telephone 专用电话special purpose terminal 专用终端special purpose transit 专用叠标special purpose vessel 特殊用途船special purpose 特殊用途special purpose 专用special purpose 专用的special purposes anchorage 专用锚地special quality steel cable 特殊钢性电缆special rate 特价special rate 特殊运费率special referee 特别仲裁人special repair 特殊修理special service vessel 专用船special service 特别业务special ship 专用船舶special signals and signs for passenger ferry boats 客渡船专用信号标志special sockets 特种套筒special solution 特种溶液特解special spanner 专用扳手special spindle oil 专用锭子油special steel 特殊钢special stiffening at bow 首部特殊加强special stipulation 特别规定special stipulation 特殊规定special stowage 特殊装载(如装保险舱special stowage 特种装载special subdivision 特殊分舱special survey of inert gas system 惰性气体系统特殊检验special survey of refrigerated machinery 制冷机器特别检验special survey of the hull 船舶特殊检验special survey of the machinery 机械设备特殊检验special survey 特别检验special survey 特检特别检验special temporary authority 临时专用许可证special terms 特别条款special thing 特定物special through rate 特别总价目表special tickets for crippled soldiers 残疾军人优待票special tool steel 特种工具钢special tool 专用工具special trade passenger ships agreement 特种业务客船协定special trade 特种业务special training for seafarers 船员特殊培训special training 特殊培训special training 专业训练special treatment steel 特殊处理阀special treatment steel 特种处理钢special trimming charge 特殊平舱费special trimming 特殊平舱special tv equipment 专用电视设备special type container 特种形式集装箱special type 特殊型号的设备special urgent service 特别加急业务special version 特别说明special vessel inspection certificate 船舶特种检验合格证special vessel inspection certificate 特种船检验合格证special vice 专用虎钳special weather report from ship 船舶特殊天气报告special world intervals 特殊世界时段special 特别的special 特殊的special 特种的special 异形管特殊货(贵重货物special 异形管特殊货特别的special-purpose buoy 专用浮标special-purpose language 专用语言specialist operator 专门操作者specialist 专家speciality contract 书面要式合同specialization of vessel 船舶专业化specialization 专业化specialized cargo handling equipment 特殊货物操作设备specialized carrier 特种货船specialized equipment provision 专用设备供应specialized equipment 专用设备specialized gang method (船舶分段不动specialized standard 专用标准specialized vessel 专用船specialized wharf 专业化码头specialized 专门的specialized 专用的specially authorized 已特别授权specially invited lawyer 特邀律师specials 特殊货(贵重货物specials 异形管特殊货(贵重货物specie room 金库specie 钱币species number 分潮类数species of tide 潮汐的种类specifc heat 比热specific acoustic impedance 声阻抗率specific acoustic resistance 声阻抗specific activity 放射性比强度specific administrative action 具体行政行为specific agreement 特别协定specific air consumption 空气消耗率specific bollard pull 系柱相对拉力specific capacity 比容比功率specific coding 特种编码specific conductance 电导率specific conductivity 电导率specific consumption (燃料specific density 相对密度specific duties 从量关税specific duty 从量税specific elongation 伸长率specific elongation 延伸率specific energy 能量率specific fuel consumption 燃料消耗率specific fuel oil consumption 耗油率燃油消耗率specific fuel oil consumption 燃油消耗率specific fuel rate 燃油比耗率specific gravity hydrometer 石油相对密度计specific gravity 比重specific heat at constant pressure 定压比热容specific heat at constant volume 定容比热容specific heat consumption 耗热率specific heat load of condenser 冷凝器单位热负荷specific heat of liquid 液体比热容specific heat ratio 比热容比specific heat 比热specific heat 比热比热容specific heat 比热容specific humidity 比湿specific humidity 比湿度specific inductive capacity 电容率specific load 单位负载specific load 单位载荷specific loading 单位载荷specific oil consumption 润滑油消耗率specific output 比输出specific policy 船名确定保险单specific port 特定港specific power consumption 耗电率specific power 比功率specific power 功率系数specific pressure 比压specific program 专用程序specific provisions for damages in foreign-related marine cases of death of or personal injury for trial implementation 关于审理涉外海上人身伤亡案件损害赔偿的具体规定试行specific pulse recurrence rate 特殊脉冲重复频率specific pulse repetition interval 特殊脉冲重复周期specific pulse repetition rate 特殊脉冲重复周期specific refraction 折射系数specific repetition frequency 特殊重复频率specific report 专题报告specific resistance 比阻specific resistance 比阻电阻率specific routine 专用程序specific rules for enforcing the prevention and cure law on water pollution of the p.c.c. 中华人民共和国水污染防治法实施细则specific ship 具体船舶specific sliding 滑率specific speed coefficient 比转速系数specific speed 比转速specific steam consumption test 耗汽率试验specific steam consumption 耗汽率specific thrust 比推力specific time 规定的时间specific type of ship 具体船型specific viscosity 比粘specific viscosity 比粘度specific volume anomaly 比容异常specific volume 比容specific weight 比重specific 比的单位的特有的specific 比的单位的特有的特定用途的东西specific 特定用途的东西比的specific 特殊的;专门的;有特效的;特效药specification for repairs 修理工作明细单specification language 规范语言specification of commodity 货物明细单specification of quality 质量要求specification sheet number 明细表号specification sheet 规范表specification sheets 说明书specification 规格specification 说明书specification 说明书;规格;规范;技术条件specifications 规格specifications 设计任务书specifications 说明书规格规范specified amount 规定量specified date delivery 指定某日投送specified grading 指定级配specified load 规定载重specified number 规定的数量specified period 规定的期限specified period 规定期限specified period 具体期限specified port 指定港口specified power 额定输出specified rated load 额定载荷specified route service notation 特定航线标志specified route 限定航线specified standards 规定的标准specified time 特定时间specified vessel 指定船舶specified wharf 指定码头specified 规定的specify 规定specify 列举specimen signature 签字式样specimen test 试样试验specimen 样机specimen 样品specimen 样品试样样本speck 微粒speckle paint 斑点漆speckle 斑点speckle 小点;斑点;玷污speckled 斑点speckled 斑点有斑点的speckled 有斑点的spectacle band 上桅桅箍spectacle bossing 双桨轴包套spectacle bossing 双推进器轴毂spectacle eye 吊柱耳环spectacle eye 吊柱耳环双眼板spectacle eye 双眼板spectacle frame 双推进器船尾肋骨spectacle plate 吊柱眼板spectacle shaft bracket 双环尾轴架spectacle stern frame 双螺旋桨尾轴架spectacle stern frame 双推进器船尾肋骨spectacle type shaft bracket 双推进器架spectacle 眼镜形spectacle 展览物;景像spectra 谱spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral characteristic 光谱特性频谱特性spectral colours 谱色spectral decomposition 频谱分析spectral density function 谱密度函数spectral density 频谱密度spectral density 谱密度spectral distribution function 谱分布函数spectral hand 光谱频带spectral line 谱线spectral 波谱的spectral 光谱的spectral 光谱的;频谱的spectrobolometer 分光变电阻辐射热测量计spectrocomparator 光谱比较仪spectrogram 谱图spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrometer 分光计spectrometer 频谱仪spectrometric oil analysis procedure 光谱油样分析程序spectrometric oil analysis procedure 油分析光谱测定法spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectropolarimeter 分光偏振计spectroscope 分光镜spectroscope 分光器spectroscopic analysis 分光镜分析spectroscopic 分光镜的spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum analyser 光谱分析spectrum analyser 光谱分析器spectrum analyzer 频谱分析仪spectrum analyzer 频谱分析仪;光谱分析仪spectrum characteristic 频谱特性spectrum inversion 频谱翻转spectrum level 光谱级spectrum level 频谱级spectrum monitoring unit 频谱监控装置spectrum reuse technique 频谱复用技术spectrum 光谱;频谱spectrum 谱specular reflection 单向反射specular reflection 镜面反射specular 镜子似的speculation 推测speculum 反射镜speech amplifier 声频放大器speech analysis 语言分析speech channel 电话信道speech circuit 通话电路speech communication 通话speech encoding 语言编码speech frequency 话音频率speech frequency 通话频率speech modulation 语言调制speech modulation 语音调制speech predictive encoding communication 语言预编码通信speech signal 语言信号speech test 通话试验speech 说话speech 语言speed adjustable range 调速范围speed adjusting circuit 转速调节回路speed adjusting gear 调速装置speed adjusting lever 调速手柄speed adjusting rheostat 调速变阻器speed adjusting shaft 转速调节轴speed adjustment by cascade control 串级调速speed adjustment by console control 串级调速speed adjustment by series-parallel control 串并联调速speed adjustment device 转速调整器speed adjustment rheostat 调速变阻器speed adjustment 调速speed adjustment 转速调节speed and distance recorder 航速航程记录仪speed and load control circuit 转速及负载控制回路speed and rotating direction detector 转速转向检测装置speed at time of impact 碰撞时速度speed at trial 试航速度speed boat 快艇speed calculating apparatus 速度解算装置speed change box 变速箱speed change gear 变速齿轮变速装置speed change lever 变速杆speed change mechanism 变速机构speed change valve 变速阀speed change 变速speed changer high-speed stop 变速器高速限速器speed changer 变速器speed changing gear 变速装置speed characteristic curve 速度特性曲线speed chart 速度表speed circle 速度圈speed claim 航速索赔speed clutch control handle 转速离合器控制手柄speed code 快速码speed coefficient 速度系数speed cone 变速锥speed cone 速度标speed control by constant power 恒功率调速speed control by constant torque 恒转矩调速speed control by field weakening 磁场调速speed control by frequency variation 变频调速speed control by pole changing 变极调速speed control by rheostat variation 变阻调速speed control by voltage variation 变压调速speed control handle 速度控制手柄speed control lever 变速杆speed control mechanism 速度控制机构speed control servo-motor 调速伺服电动机speed control switch 调速开关speed control system 转速控制系统speed control 速度控制speed controller 速度控制器speed correction table 速度误差修正表speed corrector 速度误差改正器speed counter 速度计speed course latitude error 速度误差speed course latitude error 陀螺罗经)速度误差speed decreasing mechanism 降速机构speed detect circuit 转速检测电路speed detecting unit 转速检测装置speed distance transmitter 速度航程发送器speed distribution 速度分布speed down press-button 降速按钮speed down 降速speed drive 速度传动装置speed droop 降速speed droop 速度降低speed drop control 速度下降控制speed drop 速度降speed error corrector 速度误差校正器speed error 速度误差speed error 陀螺罗经)速度误差speed exchanger 变速器speed fettling job 快速修补工作speed flag 速度信号旗speed fluctuation 速度波动speed gauge 速度表speed gear 变速齿轮变速装置speed governing system 调速系统speed governor 调速器speed handwheel 调速手轮speed holding system 速度保持系统speed increase 速度增加speed increasing contactor 增速接触器speed increasing gear 增速齿轮增速装置speed indicating generator 测速发电机speed indicating relay 测速继电器speed indicator 航速指示器speed indicator 航速指示器速度表速度计速度指示器speed indicator 速度计speed indicator 速度指示器speed keeping 速度保持speed key 快速发报电键speed lantern 速度信号灯speed length ratio 速长比speed letter 快信speed light 航速指示灯speed light 指速灯speed light 转速指示灯speed limit device 限速器speed limit line 速度限制线speed limit line 限速线speed limit 速度极限speed limiter 限速器speed limiting brake 限速制动器speed limiting circuit breaker 限速断路器speed limiting device 限速装置speed limiting governor 极限调速器speed limiting switch 限速开关speed line 航速线speed load characteristic 转速-负荷特性曲线speed log after 计程仪船首向速度speed log forward 计程仪船尾向速度speed log port 计程仪右舷方向速度speed log starboard 计程仪左舷方向速度speed log 速度计程仪speed loss in waves 波浪中失速。