四川省乐山市市中学区2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

四川省乐山市市中学区2024年中考一模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile2、--- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?--- Impossible now. He ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．has hoped B．was hoped C．has expected D．was expected3、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our common wealth. And it is wiseus to make such a decision.A．of; for B．against; through C．above; beyond D．for; of4、—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day5、We can hardly make progress ___________ we really understand what we need.A．unless B．after C．when D．then6、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.A．up B．down C．above D．below7、There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was8、---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a9、Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something10、—Shall we take a car?—No, we . It's only five minutes' walk.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn'tⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题１分，共10分）A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After 1 weeks the editor 2 the story to her. The lady was 3 She wrote back to the editor:“Dear Sir,Yesterday you sent back a story of mine 4 do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it 5 I sent you the story, I pasted(粘)together pages 18; 19 and 20. This was a 6 to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were 7 pasted together. Is this the 8 you read all the stories that are sent to you?”The editor wrote back:“Dear Madam, when I h ave an egg 9 breakfast, I 10 eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”1．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little2．A．gave B．came back C．handed D．returned3．A．angry B．happy C．satisfied D．glad4．A．How B．Why C．What D．Where5．A．After B．until C．Before D．Since6．A．lesson B．test C．question D．thing7．A．already B．still C．even D．yet8．A．work B．check C．road D．way9．A．on B．for C．at D．in10．A．must not B．have not to C．need not to D．don’t have toⅢ. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。

At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1．(be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage.Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2．(leave) on the mountain. 3．(reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4．(allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain.Now the local government 5．(set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain.A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6．(show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you’re healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you’re a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when you’re thirsty. But ki ds need calcium (钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.1．If you eat well and get lots of exercise, ___________.A．you’ll be unhealthy B．you’ll be lazyC．you can have lots of friends D．you can study and play well2．If you spend more time on computer games you will ___________.A．be more active B．have less time for sportsC．have more time for reading D．do your favorite activities regularly3．Kids eat different kinds of foods to ___________.A．be thinner B．get the nutrients their body needsC．try something different D．make themselves enjoy foods4．Why should kids drink milk every day?A．Because they are always thirsty. B．Because most of them like it.C．Because there is enough calcium in it. D．Because it can limit their screen time.5．What’s the best title for this passage?A．Be a Healthy Kid B．How to Eat C．The Rules to Eat D．Be an Active KidB14、Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee，you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking.Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degreesCelsius, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70degrees Celsius or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America.In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures.In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably. However，tea﹣drinkers in Iran and mate﹣drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70degrees Celsius.The researchers note that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot，they also drink it through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的). WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.1．What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries？A．Smoking. B．Alcoholic drinks. C．Unhealthy vegetables. D．Hot drinks.2．Where do tea﹣drinkers like adding milk？A．In China. B．In Iran. C．In South America. D．In Europe.3．What does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean？A．Sweet. B．Hot. C．Sour. D．Harmful.4．What is the best title for the passage？A．Cool it Down before Drinking B．Hot Drinks Are Still PopularC．Hot Drinks Linked to Cancer D．Tea or Coffee, a Different Choice.C15、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.In 1950, Chinese language experts (专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went intomaking the dictionary.In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.However, revisions (修订) the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word‘焗油(deep condition)’, one editor went to a barber sh op (理发店) to experience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.”To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)”and“晒照片(show off pictures)”were included.All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. 1．According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is ______________ .A．Secret Garden B．the Harry Potter seriesC．the Xinhua Dictionary D．Guinness Book of World Records2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?A．校长B．学长C．学生D．学者3．Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?A．The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.B．Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.C．The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.D．The editors checked the hand scripts again and again.4．While revising the dictionary, the editors _________________ .A．just need to read and correct the printing mistakesB．have to change all the examples of the wordsC．have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioningD．make new examples for the words5．According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary ________________ .A．has to include internet words B．tries to keep up with the timesC．is better than any other dictionary D．is little help for foreign learnerD16、Kids in primary schools in Bellaire, Ohio, US have something to sing about. For the past several years, public primary schools in that town didn't offer music classes. They didn't have the money to pay for them. But now they have got the money to bring back music.Many school officials (行政官员) across the US say music classes get students excited about going to school. Also, studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower (促进脑力). For example, researchers from the University of Southern California did a study. They found that the brains of 10 and11-year-olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didn't.Though most people aren't opposed to teaching music in schools, not everyone says it's necessary. Many school teachers say that learning music means less time spent on maths, writing and science, all of which may be more useful to students later in life. Here's what two kids think.Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun. We have music classes at my school, and I love them! In 2018, a research company called Grunwald Associates did a survey (调查) on music education. More than 60% of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child is more focused (专注的). NoahAt my school, we don't have music classes. I think that's OK because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects, like reading and maths. It's more important to learn these subjects than it is to learn how to play a musical instrument. If someone wants to take music classes, he or she can do it outside of school. I take piano classes after school, so itdoesn't take time away from my other classes.Sophia1．Paragraph 2 uses an example to show that________.A．students in the US like going to schoolB．students in the US like taking music classesC．music classes are good for students' brain developmentD．10 and 11-year-olds learn to play musical instruments faster2．What do the underlined words "opposed to" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A．理解B．精通C．研究D．反对3．Which of the following does Noah probably agree with?A．Music adds fun to learning. B．Schools should do music research.C．Music is useful to students later in life. D．Schools should make music classes simple.4．What can we learn about Sophia?A．She hates reading and maths. B．She thinks it is boring to play the piano.C．She goes home immediately after school. D．She studies in a school without music classE17、The wind tried pushing Colin to the ground. It felt as if Colin’s news-bag was full of potatoes.Maybe it had to do with the news Dad read before Colin left. The morning headlines（标题）were full of the usual sad stories.“No good news again!” Dad said.Car accidents! House burns! Storm damage（损害）!Colin moved quickly from house to house leaving papers in the mailbox. He wished he could bring only good news to his family, also to his friendly neighbours. “How could I make things better for everyone?” he wondered.Colin noticed Alice coming. She only had one real eye. The other was made of glass. He liked Alice even if many others laughed at her. He didn’t realize how much it helped her, having a friend like Colin.Each time Colin left a paper b y a customer’s door, he thought, “How could I make some good news?”Colin gave his usual cheerful “Hi” to everyone on his way. His smile was like the rising sun.Someone was crying and he ran to where a little boy had fallen and hurt his leg. Colin calmed him down until the boy’s mother arrived.“I’m glad you’re my paperboy,” she told Colin.He continued on his way, but he didn’t feel tired. It was fun doing what he usually did—helping others.He raced up the street to his last customer. Mrs. Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut butter cookies as a treat for her favourite paperboy. She wondered why such a lively boy always had time to chat with an old lady.Colin’s own treat for his customers came from his heart. He did have much good news to share, even if he didn’t realize it. His smile and polite manners brought cheering-up news to all his customers.1．What was Colin’s trouble?A．His news-bag was too heavy.B．He had heard of many sad stories.C．His dad didn’t like his job as a paperboy.D．He couldn’t b ring good news to his customers.2．Why did Mrs. Williams think Colin was her favourite boy?A．Because he would always like to chat with her.B．Because he liked her peanut butter cookies.C．Because he didn’t bring bad news to her.D．Because he always sent papers to her as fast as he could.3．What was Colin’s treat for his customers?A．His smile and polite manners. B．His papers full of good news.C．His honesty and happiness. D．His confidence and friendship.4．What’s the best title of this passage?A．No news is good newsB．How paperboys workC．The boring job as a paperboyD．A sunny paperboyF18、We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (点击). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leav e our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did a test. Some people were required to take photos before they could enjoy food. The result of the test showed that the number of photos they took was in inverse proportional to (成反比) how they felt about the food. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?In addition, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photos?I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Believe in me, it will be a wonderful time.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。