上海中考英语考纲要求与技巧

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上海中考考纲 英语

上海中考考纲 英语

1. IntroductionThe Shanghai Middle School Entrance Examination, also known as the "中考" in Chinese, is an important examination for students in Shanghai. Among the various subjects tested, English plays a significant role.This document aims to provide an overview of the English exam contentand requirements for the Shanghai Middle School Entrance Examination.2. Exam StructureThe English exam for the Shanghai Middle School Entrance Examination consists of multiple sections, including listening, reading, and writing. Each section assesses different language skills and knowledge.3. Listening SectionThe listening section is designed to evaluate students' ability to understand spoken English. It includes various audio passages, such as dialogues, monologues, and speeches. Students are required to listen carefully and answer questions based on the information they hear.4. Reading SectionThe reading section focuses on assessing students' reading comprehension skills. It includes various passages, such as articles, stories, advertisements, and announcements. Students need to read the texts carefully and answer questions related to the content, vocabulary, and grammar.5. Vocabulary and GrammarA strong foundation in vocabulary and grammar is fundamental to excel in the English exam. Students are expected to have a good grasp ofessential vocabulary, idioms, phrasal verbs, and grammatical structures. The exam may include tasks to test students' understanding andapplication of these language components.6. Writing SectionThe writing section evaluates students' ability to express their ideas effectively in written English. Students are given topics or prompts to write essays, letters, or other forms of written communication. They are assessed on their ability to structure their writing, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and convey their thoughts clearly.7. Exam Preparation StrategiesTo perform well in the Shanghai Middle School Entrance Examination English exam, students should adopt effective preparation strategies. These may include:- Regular practice of listening exercises to enhance listening skills.- Extensive reading of various texts to improve reading comprehensionand expand vocabulary.- Engaging in writing activities to develop writing skills andfamiliarize with different writing formats.- Reviewing grammar rules and practicing grammar exercises to strengthen language accuracy.- Seeking guidance from teachers, attending relevant classes or workshops, and utilizing reliable study materials.8. ConclusionThe English exam of the Shanghai Middle School Entrance Examination isan essential component for students aiming to enter higher education institutions in Shanghai. By understanding the exam structure, focusing on vocabulary and grammar, and adopting effective preparation strategies, students can enhance their chances of success. It is crucial to dedicate sufficient time and effort to study English and strive for excellence in this important examination.。

上海初中英语中考考纲词汇词性分类(熟练度)

上海初中英语中考考纲词汇词性分类(熟练度)

一是要全面分析所有相关信息,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。

二是要忠实原文,切忌脱离原文,凭空臆断。

三是注意不要选择表层信息答案,应该立足由已知推断未知。

单词熟练度!!!A 名词n.1.ability(abilities)能力;才能2.accident 事故;意外的事3.activity(activities)活动4.actor 男演员5.actress 女演员6.addition 增加7.address 地址8.adult 成年人;成年人的(adj.)9.advantage 有利条件;优势;优点10.advertisement 广告11.advice 忠告;劝告;建议12.Africa 非洲13.afternoon 下午14.age 年龄;时代15.aim 目标;目的;打算;瞄准(v.)16.air 空气;大气17.airline 航线18.airport 机场19.alarm 警报20.ambition 雄心;野心;志向21.America 美国;美洲22.American 美国人;美国的;美洲的(adj.)23.amount 数量;总数24.amusement 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动25.animal 动物26.answer 回答,回复;答案;回信。

回答,回复;回信(v.)27.April 四月28.area 地区;面积;范围29.arm 手臂30.army (armies)军队31.arrival 到达32.art 艺术33.article 文章34.artist 艺术家;画家 亚洲36.assistant 助手,助理37.attention 注意,关心38.attitude 态度39.audience 观众;听众40.August 八月41.aunt 姨妈,伯母42.Australia 澳洲,澳大利亚43.Australian 澳大利亚人。

澳洲的,澳大利亚的(adj.)44.autumn 秋天45.average 平均数。

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析知识讲解

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析知识讲解

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤:阅读全文(粗读和细读)、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态;英语首字母填空解题重点:词性(尤其是长句)、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法;中考英语首字母填空注意事项:1、会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)3、一般全文中 5-6 个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词,不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点:考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词;中考英语首字母填空技巧分析:一、关注特征题I.具特征: L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____........ ,……... . 或T___......,….. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、It’s not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story.5、 A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征much/even______ … than… 加形容词比较级1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes yo u don’t know when your phone rings.4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing1.You will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting online again.2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting them know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征 w______ A or B e______ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. todayVI. 具颠覆整句句意的词:h____, s_____, r_____1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.2.“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pl easure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A andB 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反变式:逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.3.In an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers.6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态,名词注意单复数)★名词1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange★形容词1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that fora few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin –languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March.5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“It’s really s___87___ --- we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6.surprising/strange★动词原形 OR 三单 OR 一.过1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词(被动语态)特征: be 动词+V(P.P)+ (by)1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn’t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) in brown paper.2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily ★疑问词(wh--)3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_____ to 关注2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4、by h______用手写5、be on s_____ 大甩卖6、to my s_______ 让我吃惊的是7、be so d_____ from 与…如此不同8、be the s______ as 与…相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about theirc_____ and c_______.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面,学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会10、in p_____ 在公众场合11、financially i________ 经济独立12、have no i______ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣—> show great i_____ in…13、be l_____ / c_____ to … 连接到。

中考英语答题技巧及套路

中考英语答题技巧及套路

中考英语答题技巧及套路中考英语考试是对学生英语基本功的考察,考试中常见的题型包括:听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、词汇运用、写作等。

为了在中考英语考试中取得好成绩,同学们可以学习以下答题技巧及套路:1. 提前预习:预习中考英语考纲及往年真题,对题型和考点有一个全面的了解。

2. 把握时间:合理分配答题时间,确保每道题都能认真审题并仔细答题。

3. 遵循顺序:按照题目要求的顺序,从易到难逐个答题,遇到难题先做标记,待其他题目完成后再回头处理。

4. 听力部分:a. 提前阅读题目和选项,了解大意,有针对性地听。

b. 做好笔记,尤其是数字、时间、地点等关键信息。

c. 注意听力材料的重复播放,不要错过任何信息。

5. 单项选择题:a. 仔细审题,抓住题干中的关键词。

b. 逐个排除错误选项,找到正确答案。

c. 注意时间和语境,特别是时态、语态、连接词等。

6. 完形填空:a. 先通读全文,了解大意。

b. 结合上下文进行逐题解答,注意词汇搭配和句子结构。

c. 根据语境推断生词意义。

7. 阅读理解:a. 快速浏览文章,抓住中心思想。

b. 仔细阅读题目,回归文章寻找答案。

c. 对比选项,排除错误答案。

8. 任务型阅读:关注文章结构,找到关键信息,用自己的话进行总结和归纳。

9. 词汇运用:a. 掌握基本词汇和短语,注意词义、词形和拼写。

b. 根据句子结构和语境选择恰当的词汇填空。

10. 写作:a. 明确写作目的和对象,合理安排文章结构。

b. 使用恰当的词汇和句型,注意语法和拼写正确。

c. 注意行文连贯,使用过渡词汇使文章更加通顺。

d. 多练多写,形成个人写作套路和风格。

最后,平时多练习、多总结,不断提高自己的英语水平,是提高中考英语成绩的根本方法。

同时,保持良好的心态,保持信心,相信自己一定能在中考英语考试中取得好成绩!。

上海中考英语考纲要求与技巧

上海中考英语考纲要求与技巧

上海中考英语考纲要求与技巧一、考纲要求1.听力:第一部分:对话理解和应答问题。

第二部分:短文理解和回答问题。

考查学生对于对话和短文的理解能力,包括听力材料中的关键词、上下文信息的把握等。

2.单项选择:考查学生对语法、词汇、短语搭配等方面的掌握程度。

3.完形填空:考查学生对文章整体内容和语言逻辑的理解和掌握。

4.阅读理解:考查学生对于文章内容和结构的理解能力,包括主旨意图、细节理解、推断判断等方面。

考查学生对于特定任务的理解和能力,包括获取相关信息、理解阅读文体、抽取关键信息等。

6.书面表达:考查学生的写作能力和语言表达能力,书面表达题目通常包括写作题、改错题等。

二、技巧指导1.听力技巧:(1)仔细阅读题目,了解问题要求。

(2)注意听语速和语调,抓住关键信息。

(3)在听的过程中,可以做一些简单的记号和注释,以帮助理解听力材料。

(4)做题时要仔细审题,选择正确答案。

2.阅读技巧:(1)在短时间内迅速浏览全文,了解文章的大意和结构。

(2)阅读题目时注意各个选项的细微差别,避免出现误选。

(3)边读边标记,圈出重点词汇和句子,在做题时可以快速找到相关信息。

(4)理解语境,根据文章的上下文来推测词汇的含义。

3.写作技巧:(1)审题清楚,了解写作要求。

(2)明确表达思路和观点,结构清晰。

(3)适当运用一些高级词汇和句型,提升文章的表达能力。

(4)避免语法错误和拼写错误,注意语言的准确性和流畅性。

总结起来,了解上海中考英语考纲要求并掌握考试技巧对于备考英语中考是非常重要的。

通过听力、阅读和写作等方面的技巧指导,学生可以更好地应对考试,提高自己的成绩。

同时还需要勤加练习,不断积累词汇和语法知识,提升整体英语水平。

上海中考英语阅读技巧

上海中考英语阅读技巧

上海中考英语阅读技巧一、阅读理解阅读理解是中考英语中分值最大的一部分,也是考察学生综合运用语言能力的重点题型。

阅读理解主要分为两个部分:阅读理解和综合阅读。

阅读理解主要考察学生对文章的理解能力,包括对文章主旨、细节的把握等。

综合阅读则更加注重学生对文章的整体把握和运用语言的能力。

1.阅读理解技巧(1)先读问题,再读文章。

这样能够更有针对性地阅读文章,提高做题效率。

(2)注重文章的首尾句和段落中心句。

这些句子通常能够概括出文章的主旨和段落大意,有助于理解文章内容。

(3)注意细节,理清文章中的事实和观点。

在阅读过程中,要注意把握文中的人物、时间、地点、事件等细节,并理解作者的观点和态度。

(4)推理判断要合理。

对于一些推理判断题,不能仅仅依据文中的某一句话或某个观点来做出判断,而应该综合全文内容和上下文语境来进行推理判断。

2.综合阅读技巧(1)抓住文章中心思想。

在阅读文章时,要抓住文章的中心思想,注意把握作者的写作意图和态度。

(2)注重细节理解。

在阅读过程中,要注意把握文中的细节信息,理解作者所描述的人物、事件、地点等具体内容。

(3)加强语言运用能力。

在解题过程中,要注意理解文中句子的结构和含义,加强对词汇、语法和句型的掌握和应用。

二、选择题选择题是中考英语中常见的题型之一,主要考察学生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力。

选择题的题目通常由问题和选项组成,问题给出需要填空或选择的句子或段落,选项则给出可选择的词汇或句子。

1.选择题技巧(1)审清题意,明确要求。

在解题前一定要仔细审题,明确题目要求,避免出现答非所问的情况。

(2)注重语境理解。

选择题的选项通常与题干中的句子或段落有一定的联系,要注重语境理解,分析句子结构和含义,找出正确答案。

(3)排除法应用。

对于一些难以确定的选项,可以采用排除法来排除一些明显错误的选项,提高答题的正确率。

三、完形填空完形填空是一种常见的英语测试题型,主要考察学生在语篇中运用语言的能力和对词汇、语法知识的掌握程度。

上海中考高分技巧(学生经验)

上海中考高分技巧(学生经验)

的关键就是要仔细,真的要仔细!我先介绍一下英语大体的复习计划,首先你们会有一本官方的考纲,附录里面有中考英语要求的词汇和词组,一定要背得滚瓜烂熟!切记,中考内容是绝对不会超出这些范围的,特别是首字母不要想得太复杂,超出考纲的那些词汇就算填进去意思合理语句通顺也是不得分的,所以,考纲词汇很重要。

接下来我就按试卷顺序介绍下,第一部分是听力,不论是一模二模还是中考,卷子一发下来不要先看首字母和作文,先把听力从头到尾过一遍,如果有能力的话再把题目中的关键词圈划一下,在正式做听力的时候还是很有帮助的。

第二部分是语法,当你们卷子刷多了以后会发现语法部分有很多的知识点都是必考的,而且有些甚至是连题号都不变,这就说明了这一类的知识点必考,也就是说这个知识点必须要求掌握,比如说冠词、时态、一些固定搭配,这些都可以通过错题集的整理和考纲词组的默写来找到自己的薄弱环节,早发现早搞明白,发现不会的或者不清楚的千万不要就算了,一定要去搞明白噢,说不定下次考试就遇上了,那样多郁闷啊!第三部分是阅读,做阅读题的时候最好是先把文章浏览一遍,然后再去做题目,做题的时候一定要在原文当中找到相应的能够支持你的观点的答案,一定要划下来,这样非常便于自己提高正确率和缩短检查的时间,特别说一下首字母填空这个神奇的大题,有些人会在这一大题上花很多的时间,但其实是不可取的,一般做这种题目多靠语感,至少我是这样的,如果还是想不出那就适当地分析一下句子结构,找出这个空可能的词性,思考范围缩小了就有可能想到正确答案了,不过如果还是不行建议直接跳过,你花这么多时间最多也就得到两分,还不如把这时间花到检查上去,真的!最后一部分作文,中考作文其实就是典型的应试作文,不需要多么华丽的语句词汇也不需要多么深厚的英语功底,思路清晰语言通顺基本就没问题了,不过英语作文的题材比较多,所以不建议大家准备范文然后背出来,只要平时多练几种题材,知道一个大致思路就可以了,然后一般可以拿高分的作文字数基本都是在80~100左右,大家可以参考一下。

上海中考英语考纲详解:词汇及考题分析

上海中考英语考纲详解:词汇及考题分析

上海中考英语考纲详解:词汇及考题分析今天继续跟⼤家分享中考英语对词汇的考查。

⼀、考查内容根据《基本要求》,初中阶段词汇的主要学习内容纲要如下:对于这四⽅⾯内容的具体考查要求如下:(⼀)核⼼词汇在初中阶段,对核⼼词汇的数量要求是不少于1000词,累计不少于1600词(含⼩学阶段的要求)。

对于这些核⼼词汇,要求掌握它们的⾳、形、义、类和语法性质。

⾳,是指单词的发⾳,要会识别该单词的⾳标,并准确读出。

形,是指单词的拼写,需要掌握基本的字母组合规律,以及常见的构词法。

义,是指该单词的含义,只需要掌握常⽤意思即可。

类,是指该单词的词性,掌握其常⽤词性及其含义。

语法性质,是指该单词在实际运⽤过程中需要注意的各种语法形式变化。

⽐如,对于动词,要注意其三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词等变化。

对于⼤纲要求的这些核⼼词汇,⼤家可以参考《基本要求》的第118-177页的列表。

(⼆)词形变化词形变化是指在使⽤各种词类词汇时,要注意其形式上的各种变化。

其中,主要是名词、形容词和副词、动词等的变化。

对于名词,要掌握可数名词的复数变化规则。

对于形容词和副词,要掌握其⽐较级和最⾼级的形式变化。

对于动词,要注意其在时态和语态中的各种形式变化。

(三)单词释义单词释义,是指要通过对单词的词义的理解,掌握其在实际句⼦中的各种⽤法。

常见的词义的要求和考查⽅式有:读懂核⼼词汇的英⽂解释。

根据单词释义判断或选择对应的单词。

根据单词释义理解单词在语境中的含义。

(四)构词法要掌握常见的构词⽅法:合成法、派⽣法、转化法、⾸字母缩略法。

合成法,是指由两个单词复合⽽成新的单词。

常见的有复合名词,如:homework、dining room。

也有复合形容词,如:everyday、hardworking。

派⽣法,也叫词缀法,是指在单词的前⾯加上词缀,构成前缀,或在单词的后⾯加上词缀,构成后缀,由此构成新的单词。

常见的前缀有:un-、im-、dis-、re-等。

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(无,没有)NON- nonsense, noneffective
(不,无)dis- disagree, disadvantage
(误会,坏)mis- misunderstand
2.其他意义前缀
(以前的,前任的)ex- expresident, ex-wife
(在……下,次于,低于) sub- subway,submarine
27.逃跑————54.事件———————
28.确切地——56.极好的————
29.原谅————58.花费——————
30.探究————60.伸出——————
31.眉毛————62.寓言——————
32.公平的———64.恩惠——————
33.恐惧—————66.围栏————
34.取————68.外形,数字———
中考英语知识点清单
题型
考点(大纲要求)
细节要求
备注
词汇
一.掌握{课程标准}里的基本,核心词汇的读音,拼写与释义。
二.能区分近义词与反义词的用法。
三.能理解用学过的英语对部分词汇所做的解释。
附:考纲里面出现的重点单词:
1.精确地_________ 2.得到,实现_________
2.采用,收养_______ 4.大西洋____________
(太,完全,过度,多……) over- overfull, overwork
(额外,以外,特殊) extra- extraordinary
(中间,互相) inter- interaction, interchangeable
(千) kilo- kilowatt, kilogram
(远,远距离) tele- telephone, telescope
-ship(表示关系,身份)
-ty(表状态、性质)
-ure (表结果,状态或实物)
-al (表动作过程,结果)
Adj.
-able/-ible (能够)
-al (….的)
-an/ ian (人,地方)
-en (由….制成)
-ern表方向
-ful充满。。。的
-ic/-ical有。。。性质的
-ive有。。。倾向的
19.耽误————38.启程,离开_______
20.值得——————40.破坏————
21.侦探的————42.对话——————
22.挖————44.发现———————
23.陈列—————46.经济——————
24.效果———48.效果高的————
25.电的——————50.初级的—————
26.活力————52.信封——————
23.先走————24.实行节食————
25.复习——————26.上交————
27.发生到某人身上———28.碰巧做——————
29.怜悯某人————30.等一等——————
31.屏住呼吸————32.大量的————
33.另外——————34.赞同——————
35.在某人五十多岁———36.作为回报——————
3.物主代词+名词。
4.名词性物主代词放句首或者句末==形容词性物主代词+N.
5.反身代词:
By oneself, enjoyoneself,
Make oneself at home, help oneself to
6.This指代单数。Those指代复数。
7.不定代词:some, any
8.复合不定代词:
(使可能) en- enrich, enlarge
(再次,重,又) re- retell, rewrite
(一,单) uni- unicycle, unilateral单边的
(二倍,两,双,重复)bi- bilateral, bilingual
(三,三次,三倍) tri- tricycle, triangle
85.下下周————85.出错————
86.长大————87.出于危险中———
88.住院————90.惊奇地————
91.靠……为生————92.对……严格————
93.由于————94.因……而死———
95.着凉————96.喜爱————
97.出生于————98.立刻————
99.为……感到满意----- 100.取得进步————
37.摆好餐具————38.留个口信——————
39.看上去像——————40.注意————
41.丧生————42.发脾气————
43.谋生————44.拿某人开玩笑————
45.整理床铺————46.通常————
47.在工作日————48.互相————
49.过时————50.大量的————
51.保护……免受————52.延期————
2、其它不可数名词还有:
absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labor, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work(工作)
69.做出————70.宁愿————
71.为————而担心72.愉快地————
73.从事……工作————74.挣钱————
75.迷路————76.不再————
77.偶尔————78.出差————
79.因……表扬————80.挑选出————
81.举起————82.为……送行———
83.参加————84.区别————
1.Afew, few, little, a little
2.Both, all
3.Something, anything, nothing, everything
(一百,百分之一) centi- centimeter, centigram
(毫,千分之一) mili-millimeter,milligram
(构成ADJ. ADV.) a- asleep, alone
(自己的,独自的) auto- automobile
2.后缀:
1.掌握常见的名词后缀。
2.掌握常见的形容词后缀。
5.不可数名词的数量表达。
6.名词所有格。
附:
1、最常见的不可数名词有:
advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic
2,无生命的用of
3,Afriend of mine, a friend of my father’s.
2.代词
1.对人称代词的主格宾格的运用。
2.对物主代词的运用。
3.对反身代词表强调的掌握。
4.对疑问代词中特殊疑问句的掌握。
5.一些常见的复合不定代词。
6.It用法。
常考点:
1.主格放在句首。
2.V、prep+宾格。
53.依靠——————54.用完……
55.搜寻——————56.售完————
57.住口——————58.熬夜…………
59.抓住————60.取出——————
61.开始从事————62.仔细考虑————
63.变成————64.结果是————
65.翻车————66.过去常常————
67.非常小心————68.在……帮助下————
50.很有可能的—————100.位置——————
短语
1.能运用{基本要求}中短语的意思。
2.能对四个短语的中文意思进行辨别。
附:常见考试的一百个短语:
1.几个————2.按照————
3.究竟——————4.也,又————
5.与……连接——————6.现在————
7.由……制成——————8.由……组成——————
9.属于——————10.闯入——————
11.亲自——————12.照顾——————
13.投诉——————14.由……组成——————
15.穿着打扮——————16.填充——————
17.找出——————18.免费——————
19.暂时——————20.挨家挨户——————
21.养成————22.对……感到厌倦————



1.前缀
掌握教材中出现的合成词,派生词与兼类词。
附:
1.常见表否定前缀:
(不,非)In- invisible, incomplete
il- illegal, illogical
Im- imperfect, immoral
Ir- irregular, irresistible
Un- unfair, unhealthy
3 ,
不可数名词的数量一般用some , much , a lot of , lots of , a bit of , a little , little等数量形容词表示。
不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词(由普通名词充当)作单位来表示,
结构为“数词+量词(普通名词)+ of +不可数名词”。其单复数变化就体现在普通名词上。
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