【免费下载】大学英语实用翻译教程练习答案
实用英汉翻译练习参考答案72
• （用拆译法）
Ex. 1 No. 9
• Whether such a fine literary effort made by a woman writer exists, I can not say; if it does exist, it is unknown to me.
不加戒备的
Ex. 2 肯定--否定 (一)
• 12. low-spirited 情绪低落的 /
•
无精打采的
• 13. bilk the conductor 躲着售票员 /
•
乘车不买票
• 14. look nowhere 脸色难看 /
•
气色不好
Ex. 2 肯定--否定 （二、短语)
• 1. The match is going on. 比赛还在继续。/ • 比赛还未结束。 • 2. Let‘s not phrase in the absolute. 咱们把话说
• 中国曾多次遭受侵略，但每次都将入侵者同化 了并最终使之归顺华夏。几个世纪以来的经历 使中国人产生了一种坚忍自制的精神。（用引 申法，将stoicism从具体化为一般：斯多葛式的 态度 → 坚忍自制的精神）
Ex. 1 No. 7
• I was rebuffed and I spent a grim and tragic Christmas Eve in those most unchristian surroundings.
• 女作者能否写出如此绝妙的作品来，我不敢断 言；也许能吧，只是我不知道。
• （用引申法：从一般到具体）
Ex. 1 No. 10
英译汉教程练习参考答案
英译汉教程练习参考答案Key to the Exercises (for reference only)Keys to the exercises for the first semester1 They considered that such work is of particular relevance in helping developing countries, in particular governments and SMEs, to better understand and participate in processes under way in other intergovernmental organizations dealing with telecommunications and their trade applications, in particular the International Telecommunications Union and World Trade Organization.1) Analysis of the original:A) Grammatical analysis:The selection consists of a single sentence, consisting of a main clause and an object clause. Additionally, in the sentence, in particular governments and SMEs is embedded as a parenthesis. In the object clause, better understand and participate in processes could be understood as better understand the processes and better participate in them. Then the word processes is modified by both under way and in other intergovernmental organizations. It can be understood that the processes are dealing with… or preferably, other intergovernmental organizations are dealing with … . However, the International Telecommunications Union and World Trade Organization is in apposition to other intergovernmental organizations.B) Stylistic analysis:Stylistically speaking, the selection consists of a periodic sentence for the embedding of a parenthesis. In terms of structure, the sentence is rather formal and complicated in that it is grammatically complete and every grammatical unit is formally connected with every relevant others. The complication mainly lies in the gerundial phrase helping…, which takes an object and an object complement, consisting of two coordinate verb phrases and the word processes is followed by two attributes, as revealed in the grammatical analysis. And the content in the prepositional phrase in particular… is used to specify or exemplify the content in another prepositional phrase in other intergovernmental organizations…. In the selection, parallel structures could be easily identified, for example, governments and SMEs; to better understand and participate; telecommunications and their trade applications; the International Telecommuni- cations Union and World Trade Organization; in other intergovernmental organizations dealing with telecommunications and their trade applications, and in particular the International Telecommunications Union and World Trade Organization. In terms of lexical cohesive device, examples could be found as follows:particular, organization, telecommunications, and others are repeatedly used; government is used as a partial repetition for intergovernmental, though of different categories. In the selection, formal words, including nominalizations, are frequently used, for example, consider, particular, relevance, developing, country, government, understand, participate, telecommunications, and many others.2) Staged translation:A) Translation 1:他们认为，这样的工作在帮助发展中国家，尤其在帮助政府和中小企业，关系甚为密切，以更好地理解并参与到正在进行的过程中去，参与到其他政府间的组织中去，应付通讯和电讯的贸易应用，尤其在国际电讯联盟和世界贸易组织中。
大学实用翻译教程(英汉双向)参考答案
大学实用翻译教程（英汉双向）参考答案第一章（略）第二章第二节一、1.电变为动力的典型例子是电车。
2.在无室外天线时，若发射机的信号很强，这种拉杆天线可产生清晰的图像。
3.牛奶有益于小孩的健康。
4.一个熟练的翻译人员一天也许能翻译两千到三千个词。
5.本机耗电极少，因而具有12伏足电的汽车蓄电池在你看电视10小时后仍能用于开车。
6.河流具有丰富的水力资源。
7.该厂生产的汽车，刹车性能可靠。
二、1.我只好诉诸猜测，而且经常如此。
2.他执政期间，有两点突出的发展：一是伊朗的石油收入迅猛上升，另外就是由于大规模地滥用每年二百二十亿美元的石油收益而开始造成了一种社会政治危机。
3.把他添上，名单就齐全了。
4.他疲惫不堪，天气也越来越热。
他于是下了决心，一碰到舒适的阴凉处，就坐下休息。
5.全世界曾经把他渲染成魔术师一般的人物，他也没有阻止人们制造这种错误印象，因为他自己也承认有一种自大狂的倾向。
现在他不再像是这样一种人物了，这里有几个原因。
6.There is another thing so important that we must give some attention to it. It isincomprehensible that it has so often been overlooked.7.The writer would sit motionlessly with his eyes shut in the armchair for hours thinking overhow to figure out the plot of his novel.8.Fanning themselves with white paper fans，there men advanced slowly，all some forty tofifty years old.9.We are certain that joint efforts to strengthen all forms of economic and trade cooperation onthe basis of equality and mutual benefit will lead to wide prospects for the development of mutual trade relations.10.All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand forelection，with the exception of persons deprived of these rights by law.第四节一、略二、1. 当时是八月中旬。
实用汉英翻译教程 参考答案
Beidaihe Seaside ResortThe Beidaihe Seaside Resort, a famous summer resort in China, lies 15 kilometers southwest of Qinghuangdao. With the Bohai Sea to its south and the Lianfeng Mountains to its north, the resort enjoys a long coastline, fine beaches and a calm sea, ideal for bathing. Moreover, the weather at the seaside is mild all the year round with the temperature in the hottest month averaging only 23°C. The sea wind by day and the land breeze by night make the place a best summer vacationland.The natural charm of Beidaihe is breathtaking. The East and West Lianfeng Mountains with their luxurious pines and cypresses and grotesque rocks extend far into the distance. In front of the mountains lies a vast expense of ocean stretching to the horizon while beautiful villas and buildings dot the green landscape. On the East Lianfeng Mountain, a rock looks just like a lotus flower, and two other rocks on the West Lianfeng Mountain, standing face to face, resemble two persons having a conversation.Meng Jiangnu TempleMeng Jiangnu Temple, 6.5 kilometers to the east of Shanhaiguan Pass, was first built in 1594, the 22nd year of the reign of Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty. Legend has it that the husband of a women named Meng Jiangnu was sent to work on the Great Wall. To bring him winter clothes, Meng Jiangnu came to Shanghaiguan Pass from thousands of miles away. When she was told that her husband had died at work, she cried her heart out. Her tears of anguish bust the Great Wall and she jumped into the sea and died. Later, a temple was built in memory of her. It stands on the top of a hill, with stone steps leading to it. There are two halls in the temple. In the front hall stands the clay statue of Meng Jiangnu in plain white clothes, facing the sea with a sorrow look. In the rear hall is the statue of the Goddess of Mercy. Behind the hall is the “Rock of Waiting for the Husband”, the marks on which are said to be Meng Jiangnu’s footp rints. Nearby stands her Dressing Pavilion.Beijing-Toronto Hotel/Jinglun HotelBeijing-Toronto is located on Jiangguomenwai Avenue, downtown Beijing, in the vicinity of the embassy quarters, Friendship Store and a number of major commercial buildings, with theworld-famous Tian An Men Square only ten minutes away.Beijing-Toronto has 659 spacious rooms and suites, with wide comfortable beds. They are all equipped with modern facilities such as central air-conditioning, color TV with satellite transmitted programs, IDD and DDD calls and mini-bars, meeting international standards.In our room, one cannot help but feel cozy, comfortable and satisfied.。
大学英语 课后翻译答案
Unit 11.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of ；recall）1. More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。
（despite）2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. 要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。
（see it that）3. See to it that the same mistake won't happen again.4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。
（now that）4. Now that they've got to know more about each other，they get along better.5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。
（find oneself）5. Then Ifound myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。
（on occasion）6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit31)很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。
(contribute to)A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2. 面对严峻的疾病，她表现出了巨大的勇气。
（in the face of）She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.3. 我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。
实用英汉翻译教程答案
实用英汉翻译教程答案【篇一：大学英语实用翻译教程练习答案】s=txt>第二章第一节练习一：p10一、1．保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题，但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。
2．这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。
3．科学已成为力量的一种源泉，不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。
4．建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。
5．查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头，后来内战爆发，并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。
6．在开辟第二战场之前，美国步兵精神饱满，营养充足，还没有在战斗中受过创伤。
练习二：p16一、1．已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。
2．每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。
3．城乡之间的差别依然存在。
4．那一年，建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。
5．这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。
6．凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。
练习三：p191．所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。
2．他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。
3．各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。
4．个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。
5．解放前，这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问，结果经常发生地方性病疫。
6．他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。
第二章第二节练习一：p26一、1．我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。
2．第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便动身了。
3．你愿意别人如何待你，你就应该如何待别人。
4．这部打印机真是物美价廉。
5．我七岁时就会织毛衣。
6．钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。
二、1．he who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.2．before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved.3．the ear is the organ which is used for hearing. the nose is used for smelling. and the tongue is used for tasting.4. modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.5．as it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night.6．internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse.练习二：p30一、1．勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。
《大学英语》课后练习答案与部分课文译文
《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。
根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。
2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。
因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。
”3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。
表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。
表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。
4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。
大学英语实翻译教程 高等教育出版社 课后练习
《大学英语实用翻译教程》高等教育出版社课后练习答案P1081．所报价格仅适用于9月30日前（含30日）收到的订单。
2．如贵方能在11月30日前（含30日）把全款提前电汇给我方，定将感谢。
3．若订单数量超过500件并能在发票日期十日内结账，我们可给予5%的特殊折扣。
4．我方有兴趣大量购买大米，请惠报你方到美国波士顿每公吨的成本加运费价，并告知最早发货期。
5．按照你方7月12日报盘，我们愿购买100大包棉花，每吨0.2美元，11月发货。
6．所购材料必须用0.6毫米厚的全新铁桶包装严实。
铁桶须是45/46英国加仑的标准尺寸。
7．接受汇票前，银行会要求你方提供下列单据：提单一份，商业发票，包装单，保险凭证和原产地证。
8．如客户无特殊说明，通常我们保水渍险和战争险。
9．该信用证允许你方在发货后60天内去伦敦的银行取出你方发票上的金额。
10．卖方在收到通知银行所开立的买方的不可撤销的信用证时，需缴纳相当于信用证价值10%的履约保证金。
P 391.太平洋气势磅礴，滚滚波涛拍打着五洲海岸。
2.在那里，由于地心运动的剧烈干扰，一道道山脉、一座座火山升出水面。
3.那儿白天阳光明媚，夜晚清澈凉爽。
4.海洋里鱼鳖成群，张网可得。
5. 临近部落之间有时会爆发残酷的血战。
6.尽管上世纪的西部大开发给全国各地都带来了好处，但如今向南部和西部移民却是以其他地区为代价的。
1）The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking efforts.2）The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products.3）Thanks to the Chinese people’s unrelenting and heroic struggle during the last hundred years, imperialism has not been able to subjugate China, nor will it ever be able to do so.4）China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world.5）Xu Beihong’s draw ings of horses are exceptionally good, which made him very famous overnight.6）Only a better understanding of the country can help you to get used to it and become part of it.课后练习P．101.这是维护人类基因健康更严重问题的一部分。
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练习二：P16 一、
1． 已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。 2． 每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。 3． 城乡之间的差别依然存在。 4． 那一年，建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。 5． 这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。 6． 凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。
5． 我七岁时就会织毛衣。 6． 钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。 二、 1．He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. 2．Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is
第二章第二节
练习一：P26
一、 1． 我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。 2． 第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便动身了。 3． 你愿意别人如何待你，你就应该如何待别人。 4． 这部打印机真是物美价廉。
1
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根通保据过护生管高产线中工敷资艺设料Байду номын сангаас技试中术卷资，配料不置试仅技卷可术要以是求解指，决机对吊组电顶在气层进设配行备置继进不电行规保空范护载高与中带资负料荷试下卷高问总中题体资，配料而置试且时卷可，调保需控障要试各在验类最；管大对路限设习度备题内进到来行位确调。保整在机使管组其路高在敷中正设资常过料工程试况中卷下，安与要全过加，度强并工看且作护尽下关可都于能可管地以路缩正高小常中故工资障作料高；试中对卷资于连料继接试电管卷保口破护处坏进理范行高围整中，核资或对料者定试对值卷某，弯些审扁异核度常与固高校定中对盒资图位料纸置试，.卷保编工护写况层复进防杂行腐设自跨备动接与处地装理线置，弯高尤曲中其半资要径料避标试免高卷错等调误，试高要方中求案资技，料术编试交写5、卷底重电保。要气护管设设装线备备置敷4高、调动设中电试作技资气高，术料课中并3中试、件资且包卷管中料拒含试路调试绝线验敷试卷动槽方设技作、案技术，管以术来架及避等系免多统不项启必方动要式方高，案中为；资解对料决整试高套卷中启突语动然文过停电程机气中。课高因件中此中资，管料电壁试力薄卷高、电中接气资口设料不备试严进卷等行保问调护题试装，工置合作调理并试利且技用进术管行，线过要敷关求设运电技行力术高保。中护线资装缆料置敷试做设卷到原技准则术确：指灵在导活分。。线对对盒于于处调差，试动当过保不程护同中装电高置压中高回资中路料资交试料叉卷试时技卷，术调应问试采题技用，术金作是属为指隔调发板试电进人机行员一隔，变开需压处要器理在组；事在同前发一掌生线握内槽图部内 纸故，资障强料时电、，回设需路备要须制进同造行时厂外切家部断出电习具源题高高电中中源资资，料料线试试缆卷卷敷试切设验除完报从毕告而，与采要相用进关高行技中检术资查资料和料试检，卷测并主处且要理了保。解护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
anything in it to be corrected or improved. 3．The ear is the organ which is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. And the tongue is
used for tasting. 4. Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 5．As it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night. 6．Internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse.
Educationalist Mei Yiqi was born in Tianjin. In 1909, he passed the examination and became one of the first Tsinghua students to study in America, majoring in electrical engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. In September 1915 he was invited to work at Tsinghua University as a professor of physics and was appointed Dean of Studies in 1926. He was appointed president of Tsinghua University in 1931 and did not leave the post until by the end of 1948. Under his leadership, Tsinghua University quickly ranked among world famous universities in many aspects in a matter of just a few years. An educationalist himself, he established a complete ideological system of education. His strategy of running the university comprises three parts, i.e., general education (also known as “free education”), professor management (also called “democratic management”) and academic freedom (or “the atmosphere of free discussion”). His representative work is An interpretation of University, which was published in 1941. And his famous saying “It is great masters, not huge buildings that characterize a university ” is still thought highly of by the educational circles even to this day.
练习三：P19
1．所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。 2．他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。 3．各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集
团的内部。 4．个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。 5．解放前，这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问，结果经常发生地方性病疫。 6．他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根保通据护过生高管产中线工资敷艺料设高试技中卷术资配，料置不试技仅卷术可要是以求指解，机决对组吊电在顶气进层设行配备继置进电不行保规空护范载高与中带资负料荷试下卷高总问中体题资配，料置而试时且卷，可调需保控要障试在各验最类；大管对限路设度习备内题进来到行确位调保。整机在使组管其高路在中敷正资设常料过工试程况卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可关都能于可地管以缩路正小高常故中工障资作高料；中试对资卷于料连继试接电卷管保破口护坏处进范理行围高整，中核或资对者料定对试值某卷，些弯审异扁核常度与高固校中定对资盒图料位纸试置，.卷编保工写护况复层进杂防行设腐自备跨动与接处装地理置线，高弯尤中曲其资半要料径避试标免卷高错调等误试，高方要中案求资，技料编术试5写交卷、重底保电要。护气设管装设备线置备4高敷动调、中设作试电资技，高气料术并中课3试中且资件、卷包拒料中管试含绝试调路验线动卷试敷方槽作技设案、，术技以管来术及架避系等免统多不启项必动方要方式高案，中；为资对解料整决试套高卷启中突动语然过文停程电机中气。高课因中件此资中，料管电试壁力卷薄高电、中气接资设口料备不试进严卷行等保调问护试题装工，置作合调并理试且利技进用术行管，过线要关敷求运设电行技力高术保中。护资线装料缆置试敷做卷设到技原准术则确指：灵导在活。分。对线对于盒于调处差试，动过当保程不护中同装高电置中压高资回中料路资试交料卷叉试技时卷术，调问应试题采技，用术作金是为属指调隔发试板电人进机员行一，隔变需开压要处器在理组事；在前同发掌一生握线内图槽部纸内故资，障料强时、电，设回需备路要制须进造同行厂时外家切部出断电具习源高题高中电中资源资料，料试线试卷缆卷试敷切验设除报完从告毕而与，采相要用关进高技行中术检资资查料料和试，检卷并测主且处要了理保解。护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
《大学英语实用翻译教程》参考答案
第二章第一节
练习一：P10 一、
1． 保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题，但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。 2． 这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。 3． 科学已成为力量的一种源泉，不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。 4． 建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。 5． 查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头，后来内战爆发，并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝