大学英语实用翻译教程Unit 10(1) It-There-被动
Unit-10-Agriculture新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译
Unit 10 AgricultureFarming for the Future[1] Every year, more people face poverty and hunger and more of the earth's resources are ruined. The problems are enormous, but many experts believe that the situation is not hopeless. The solution will require big changes in how we think about agriculture, food, and our planet.[2] First of all, farmers everywhere need to develop methods that are less destructive to the environment. The change from single crop farming to a mixed crop system would be one important step. The planting of several different crops improves the soil and helps prevent erosion. Erosion could also be prevented by planting trees to protect the fields from the wind. Another way farmers could improve the soil is to avoid deep plowing. In fact, only a slight plowing is necessary if proper methods are used.[3] If the soil were treated better, farmers would not need to use chemical fertilizers. They could use natural animal and vegetable products instead. With mixed crops, farmers would need fewer toxic chemical insecticides. They could use biological methods of controlling insects and disease.[4] Farmers could also help save the earth's precious supplies of water and petroleum. To save water, they could plant more water-efficient plants instead of the standard types of wheat or corn. They could also use watering systems that are much less wasteful. To save petroleum, farmers could make use of bio-gas generators which could be fueled by the vegetable and animal wastes of the farms. In less-developed countries, bio-gas generators could reduce the need for firewood and so help save forests, as well.[5] In less-developed countries, the small farmers need help. They need to learn more about crops that are better suited to local conditions. They need to learn how to limit erosion and make the best use of their resources. These farmers will never be successful without land and economic reform. This should be the aim of governments and international agencies. The current industrial and cash crop policies are only making the situation worse.[6] Industrialized countries could use their economic resources to help bring about these changes. They could make some changes in their own policies. At present, much food is wasted in these countries for political reasons. In Europe and in North America, tons of fruit and dairy products are thrown away every year. Eating habits, too, could be changed in these countries. For example, people often eat foods from distant places instead of local foods. The transportation of the imported foods adds to the global pollution problem. People in industrialized countries also eat a lot of meat, especially beef.In fact, a large percentage of the grain grown in these countries is used for feeding cattle. If people in these countries ate less meat, there would be more grain to feed the hungry people of the world.[7] The ideal agricultural system would be sustainable; that is, its level of productivity could be continued indefinitely and the damage to the environment much less. This is a war which must be won because it would have only winners for both farmers and consumers of farm products.未来农耕1 现在面临贫困和饥饿的人一年比一年多，地球资源遭到的破坏也一年比一年严重。
unit102b_翻译
unit10 2b1.an exchange student一名交换生2.host family 寄宿家庭ed to...以前..4.be\get used to..习惯于...5.be different from...与...不同6.at first=to start with起初7.cut up 切碎8. be full饱了\满了（of...）9.not...any more不再... 10.be comfortable doing sth. 舒适\自然的...亲爱的劳拉，谢谢你的来信。
是的，我在法国交换留学期间度过了很愉快的时光。
在我到这儿之前，我有一点紧张，但这的确是没有必要的。
我的寄宿家庭真的很好。
他们竭尽全力让我觉得好像在自己家一样。
寄宿家庭的祖母知道我十分想念中国菜，她甚至为此学习如何制作中餐！她也有个和我年龄相仿的孙女，她人真的很好，她总是跟我用法语交流来帮助我练习法语，你肯定无法相信，我的法语进步的有多快！我现在说起法语来已经很自然了，虽然我仍会犯许多错误，但这并不会像以前一样让我担心。
我最大的挑战是如何学会在餐桌上吃饭（学会吃饭的礼仪）。
正如你能想象的，这与在自己的家乡吃饭的方式是完全不同的。
比如说，你不能把面包放在你的盘子里，应该要把它放在桌子上！起先我认为那样做很奇怪，但现在我已经习惯了，除了面包以外，你不可以用手吃其他任何食物，就连水果也不可以。
你必须把它切好，然后用叉子吃。
还有一件事，说自己吃饱了也是不礼貌的。
如果你不再需要别的食物了，你只要说“这真的很美味”。
另外，你不能把你的胳膊肘放在桌子上。
我不得不说，我发现要记全这些很难，但我也在逐渐习惯。
我不再觉得法国习俗很奇怪了。
我会尽快再写信，告诉你更多关于我在法国生活的事。
希望你能度过一个好的学年。
1.这是没有必要的。
There was 。
2.他们用竭尽全力让我觉得好像在自己家一样。
They their way make me3.她总是跟我用法语交流来帮助我练习。
现代大学英语精读1第二版1-10课文翻译
2014101018课文翻译（Unit1——10）第一单元Transla tion of Text A半日1我走在父亲的一侧，牢牢地抓着他的右手。
我身上穿的，戴的全是新的：黑鞋子，绿校服，红帽子。
然儿我一点儿也高兴不起来，因为今天我将第一次被扔到学校里去。
2母亲站在窗前望着我们缓缓前行，我也不时的回头看她，希望她会救我。
我们沿着街道走着，街道两旁是花园和田野，田野里栽满了梨树和椰枣树。
3“我为什么要去上学？”我问父亲，“是我做错了什么了吗？”4“我不是在惩罚你，”父亲笑着说道，“上学不是一种惩罚。
学校是把孩子培养成才的地方。
难道你不想象你哥哥们那样，成为一个有用的人吗？”5我不相信他的话。
我才不相信把我从家里拽出来，扔进那个大大的，高墙围绕的建筑里对我有什么真正的好处呢。
6到了学校门口，我们看到了宽阔的庭院，站满了孩子。
“自己进去吧，”我父亲说，“加入他们。
笑一笑，给其他的孩子做个好榜样。
”7我紧抓着父亲的手，犹豫不决。
但是父亲却把我轻轻地推开了。
“拿出点男子气概来，”他说，“从今天起你就要真正开始自己的生活了。
放学时我会在这等你的。
”8我走了几步，便看见了一些孩子的面孔。
他们中我一个也不认识。
他们也没有一个认识我的。
我感觉自己像是一个迷了路的陌生人。
然而这时有些男孩开始好奇的打量我，其中一个走过来问到，“谁带你来的？”9“我爸爸”我小声说道。
10“我爸爸死了，”他简短地说。
11我不知道该说些什么。
这时学校的门已经关上了，有些孩子哭了起来。
接着，铃响了，一位女士走了过来，后面跟着一群男人。
那些人把我们排成几行。
使我们形成一个错综复杂的队行，站在那四周高楼耸立的院子里。
每层楼都有长长的阳台，阳台上带有木制顶棚，从阳台上可以俯视到我们。
12“这是你们的新家，”那位女士说道，“这儿有你们的父母。
最新现代大学英语精读2Unit10课后翻译句子答案
Unit101.There’s a popular children’s story which describes the adventures of a wooden puppet that comes to life as if by magic.2.Your humorous analysis of the situation made the discussion lively.3.This ancient building has been restored to its original beauty.4.You know, for me, to go and live up in the mountains is to recapture my happy childhood.5.This overcoat alone is not enough to protect you from the bitter cold in Canada.6.The fruit growers were expecting a good harvest this year, when the terrible snow storm struck, doing damage to the ripening fruits.7.Too much sugar will not do you any good . To begin with, it will do damage to your teeth. In fact, it will do you harm in many ways.8.His utter devotion to the Chinese people filled me with admiration.9.He insisted that everything should be in place before we knocked off, before five-thirty, tobe exact.10.He knew that he would have to redouble his efforts to carry out his plan, and he was anxious to plunge into the work as soon as he went back. But he never knew that a disaster was lying in store for him.11.Irritated by the personal insult, he rose to the protest.12.Deeply touched by these words, he decided to turn over a new leaf.13.However hard he tried, the new arrival couldn’t make himself understood.14.My laptop broke down, and I must have it fixed as soon as possible.15.Led by a local hunter, the search party soon found the tourists trapped in the mountains. 16.Out of jealousy, Galileo’s opponents had him dismissed from the university.17.The president entered the Peking University hall accompanied by his staff, and followed bya group of reporters.18.The chairman of the department insisted onhaving the invitation delivered to the guest of honor 10 days in advance.19.The hospital authorities don’t want the identity of the patient made known to the public.20.It is necessary to keep the public properly informed of what the government is doing to deal with the problem of pollution.食品加工厂生产车间管理制度目的：为了维持良好的生产秩序，提高劳动生产率，保证生产工作的顺利进行特制订以下管理制度。
新视野英语第二册课文翻译 Unit 10
Unit 10 T ext A 如何获得理想的工作1 要得到理想的工作需要动力、精力和准备。
虽然你可以胜任许多岗位，但现在对于好工作的竞争非常激烈，因为具备同样资格的求职者可能有十几个甚至更多。
因此，你得让可能成为你老板的人相信你才是他一直在寻找的那个特别人选。
只需要一点引导，你就能够做到这一点。
2.我很惊讶地认识到，你必须把找工作当成一种工作。
如果你在找工作当中投入的精力和你投入工作中的一样多，那麽就能更快地找到工作。
3. 然而，这一法则不适用于已经有工作的人–别轻易放弃你的工作！换工作比辞职一切从头开始要容易得多。
4. 有一种方法可以让你在不危及目前职位的情况下，去谋取一份新的工作：那就是参加和你专长相关的专业社团活动，并且在其中积极表现。
这样有助于认识更多的人，比如认识你想去的公司的老总们，而这些人平时你是遇不到的。
5.另一个重要的挑战是面试—这是很关键的。
6.心理学家在研究求职面试后发现，面试包括两个主要部分。
如果第一部分表现极其差，那麽无论你在第二部分的表现有多麽的出色，你获得工作的希望都会非常渺茫。
7. 我把第一部分称为“30秒关卡”，因为研究表明大部分顾主在面试的头30秒内就可以判定了应聘者是否适合做这一项工作。
这种30秒判定法是基于心理学家所说的“成见效应”，也就是你给人留下的第一印象。
.糟糕的是第一印象并不总是美好的。
然而，在最好的情况下，“成见效应”会使别人觉得我们比实际上的要更好。
8 一进入面试现场，要记住保持镇静，面带笑容，握手有力，同时还要看着对方的眼睛。
做到这些，你将会轻易地闯过30秒关卡。
9.此外，几乎所有的面试者都会提出下列3个问题，你要作好应答的准备。
明智的做法是提前几天相好答案；和有备而来的人相比，决定临时应付的人永远也不会给人留下很好的印象。
10. 这三个示范性问题如下：1. 这麽说，你有兴趣在我们实验室当一名助手—是吗？不能简单地回答“是”。
回答“是”后要加上些内容—比如，“是的，我对该职位非常感兴趣，这正是我期待已久的工作。
现代大学英语精读3（第二版）Unit10课文翻译及课文知识重点
现代大学英语精读3（第二版）Unit10课文翻译及课文知识重点Book 3 Unit 101.do one’s business （委婉）= empty one’s bowels 排便2.out of one’s hands 不再有sb 掌管3.squat down 蹲下squat on 蹲坐在；责难；制止4.at dawn 黎明5.a few handfuls of water 一把/一捧水6.fill up with 用……充满7.know of 听说过8.a shower of 一阵9.dress oneself 给自己穿衣服10.by choice 自愿地11.by design 故意地12.put on his shoes for him 为他穿鞋带13.show one’s teeth 龇牙咧嘴14.bark at 咆哮的说出15.look over 检查；查看16.man of his age 与他同龄17.in particular 尤其18.take command of 挂帅；负责指挥19.seek sth with sb 求sb给予sth seek Talent with Eagerness 求贤若渴seek out 搜出；挑出20.call upon 拜访21.greet him with 与……打招呼/doc/ed9346090.html,bor to do 努力去做23.possess v. 拥有；控制possession n. be in possession of sth= have sth in one’s possession 拥有possessive a. 占有的24.roll v.滚动；卷；roll down （泪珠）滚落n. 卷形物25.form n..形式；表格；（艺术；文学）结构v. 形成；制造；建立；呈某种状态26.appoint v.委任；任命；安排（时间地点）；约定appoint sb as sth 决定sb 为appoint sb to a certain position 任命sb为appoint sb to do sth 委派sb做27.account v. 认为…如何；说明account for 对…做解释；占（百分比，数量）；共计account n. 账户；解释；账单give an account 描述take sth into account 考虑on one’s account 为了sb的利益on this/that account 由于这个缘故on no account 绝对不可以28.show off 卖弄；陈列；使显眼show up 露面；揭露show sb around 带sb参观show sb in 领sb进入swhfor show 为了给sb看（而不是为了实际用处）29.hand over 移交；交出（权力）fall into the hand of 落入…的手中by hand 用手的，手工的；in hand 在手头；在进行中；get out of hand 失去控制near at hand 在手边，在附近；迫近，即将到来30.wash away 冲洗；冲刷；忘却Translation1.你对他的这种古怪行为怎么解释？How do you account for his strange behavior?2.我们来围成一个圈吧，这样大家说话时互相就能看得见了。
新标准大学英语综合教程2 Unit 10课文翻译
Unit 10Active Reading (1)在时间中穿行小说中的时间旅行伍迪?艾伦作有一篇格调轻快的短篇小说，题为《库格马思趣事》，写一个名叫库格马思的男人利用魔术师珀斯基发明的时间旅行盒去拜访文学作品中的著名人物。
他发觉自己被瞬间遥运到19世纪的法国，与包法利夫人开始一段艳遇。
可是，在另一个世界待了一段时间之后，他对埃玛?包法利感到厌倦了，就要求回到现时。
珀斯基同意了。
不可避免地，库格马思又感到厌倦了，就要求回到包法利夫人那里去。
可不幸的是，他刚进去盒子就爆炸了。
库格马思发现自己并未回到文学世界，而是落入一册名叫《西班牙语补习》的旧课本里，被一个不规则动词追得到处跑。
这是一个超现实的梦幻故事，自1895年H. G.威尔斯写《时间机器》以来，类似的故事在许多小说中出现过。
祖母悖论及其他反驳但是，在现实生活中，瞬间遥运和时间旅行可能发生吗？多年来，这一问题一直挑战着科学家。
认为时间旅行不可能的主要论点是祖母悖论。
假如你回到过去，你就可能阻止你的祖母遇见你的祖父，那么你的母亲就不会出生，你也不会出生。
另一种反驳是，假如我们能够制造一台时间机器，我们就能够到未来任何地方去，然后回到我们的起点。
可是在时间机器造好之前，我们无法用它回到过去。
爱因斯坦、万有引力与黑洞可是，近来量子物理学的发展结合爱因斯坦的研究成果暗示，时间旅行也许不限于虚构世界。
爱因斯坦的广义相对论创造了四维的空间时间概念。
空间时间是平的，除非有一个重物，比如太阳，把它压弯。
这种变形效果即产生万有引力。
因为宇宙充满了产生万有引力的重物体，所以空间时间不是平的，而是一连串不规则的弧形。
我们知道这一点，是因为天文学家能看见理应被较近的物体遮蔽的遥远的恒星。
从这些恒星发出的光不是沿直线运动的，而是绕过阻碍直线运动的物体沿弧线运动。
爱因斯坦的等式（爱因斯坦的相对论）进一步暗示，恒星到达生命的终点时，会向内塌陷，其构成物质会缩聚成一个比原来要小得多的密度极大的物体，即变成一个黑洞，任何物体也无法从中逃脱。
Unit 10 Emotions and Health新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译
Unit 10 Emotions and HealthThe Secrets of Good Health[1] Exercise. Eat right. Don't smoke. These are some of the most words of advice to people who wish to stay healthy. But a growing amount of scientific research shows that there is another, equally important, aspect to staying well, peace of mind. Exercise. Eat right. Don't smoke. These are some of the most common words of advice to people who wish to stay healthy. But a growing amount of scientific research shows that there is another, equally important, aspect to staying well, peace of mind.[2] Think about how your heart races while you are waiting to be called into the doctor's office or how unhappy a bad headache can make you. There is a two-way connection between mind and body. When one is bothered, the other feels it. At the heart of the communications network are brain chemicals called neurotransmitters which communicate messages not only within the brain, but also within the body. One key receptor, the immune system, is a network of cells and organs that work to fight off viruses and bacteria. When you experience joy, fear, or relaxation, the immune system may increase or decrease production of disease-fighting cells, thus helping or hindering you in fighting diseases such as the flu, or even some cancer.[3] By now, how the immune system is affected by stress has been well documented. In one study involving newlywed couples, for example, those who showed hostile behavior during a 30-minute discussion about marriage problems had lower immune functioning for the 24-hour period following the experiment than people who showed less negative behavior. It is not just stress that can do damage. One researcher thought that if the same cold virus was put under two different noses, the person who is depressed or anxious or pessimistic would be more likely to develop the cold.[4] What is it about stress and related emotions that can encourage poor health? These feelings can cause the production of substances that damage or weaken our immune cells. Negative emotions can also cause our bodies to produce fewer immuno-transmitters which ultimately help fight off disease.[5] If stress, depression, anger and other negative feelings can make you more likely to get sick, can the reverse be true? Will you have a stronger immune response and greater health if you are happier, less stressed, and more optimistic? Experts believe that the answer is yes. There are studies showing that by employing certain mind-body techniques that help reduce stress and improve outlook, cancer patients can live longer. But cancer patients aren't the only ones who can benefit. Certain mind-body techniques can help all of us.[6] Research has found that when patients with chronic pain used relaxation therapies and other behavioral techniques to manage discomfort, they reduced their visits to the doctor by 36 percent. Relaxation produces better health through deep, rhythmic breathing, muscle loosening, and a slower heart rate. When some of the tension is taken out of the body, the strain is taken off the entire system. Relaxation decreases blood pressure, heart rate and respiration and increases one's sense of well-being. That is important because a body that is constantly tense will eventually give out.[7] There are dozens of mind-body techniques for you to choose from. The key is to find one you're comfortable with and then do it regularly. Simply writing about negative, unpleasant events may actually boost your immunity according to researchers. Scientists are not completely sure why it works but they know that when individuals write, it helps them organize events, which in turn gives them more understanding of the situation. When you can give a stressful experience meaning through writing, you don't think about it or worry about it as much. And when you reduce stress, you boost immune functioning. How much you write or how long you write depends upon how much stress you feel about the event. One doctor suggests that people write until they are tired of writing and then read over what they have written. This helps make more sense of it. Also, just talking about a stressful experience with a friend can have the same positive effect.[8] Study after study has shown that people with good support systems—caring, helpful family, friends and co-workers—have better health. Researchers think that the understanding we get from them reduces stress, which in turn helps the immune system. As one psychologist states, “When you have someone who loves you and cares about you to share your problems and feel ings with, you don’t feel you have to fight your problems, or the world, alone.” Another interesting study has shown that the more diverse your social network, the better, that people who have a number of different social relationships have a lower risk of getting colds than those with fewer.[9] There are other fast but effective mind-body relaxation techniques. One could be called “belly breathing”. Sit in a comfortable chair in a quiet room. Close your eyes. Breathe through your nose, fill your belly with air, then slowly release the breath through your mouth. Another technique could be called “mindfulness”. Take a slow walk and be aware of exactly what is happening to you at each moment—whether the wind is on your face, an insect is flying near you, or you hear birds singing. Even if you continue thinking about problems, you will become calmer and distance yourself from your problems. If you are at home, you might dance. Put on some fast music, close the door, and let yourself go. The dancing will energize you and that alone will make you feel better.[10] Whichever mind-body techniques work best for you, never rely on them and them alone to keep you mentally and physically well. Like exercise, good nutrition and proper medical care, methods such as relaxation therapies are only one part of the recipe for good health. Still, they are an important ingredient.健康的秘诀1 锻炼身体，饮食适当，不吸烟。
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Common use of “it”
I hear the test is going to be difficult. We’d better get well prepared for it.
“It” Structure It 句型
2）根据原文语境和译语表达习惯，重新调整或增补合适的主语。 It is getting warm. 天气渐渐暖和起来了。 It was a dismal day, and although it was not snowing, there was something oppressive and heavy about the weather. 那一天是阴天，虽然不下雪，空气却极其沉闷。 It is no point arguing with him. He never listens to anyone. 跟他争论一点用也没有。他是谁的话也不听。 It is this conglomerate of many nations, mosaic of peoples, languages and customs, which shaped Chinese culture as we know it today and it is in developing and modernising this area that her future lies. 正是这个不同民族、语言、风俗荟萃的多民族聚集体，才形成了今 天我们所知道的中国文化。中国的未来就在于这一地区的发展和现 代化。 （Han Suyin’s China,《韩素音笔下的中国》)
A Practical Course in English-Chinese Translation
Pre-learning translation 1) It is a wise father that knows his own son. 2) It is a good workman that never blunders. 3)完善公共卫生服务体系 4) 消费物价指数 Reference 1) 再聪明的父亲也未必了解自己的孩子。 2) 智者千虑必有一失。 3) to improve the public health service system 4) consumer price index (CPI)
“It” Structure It 句型
翻译方法
1）略去 it 不译，或译为汉语无主句。 It was dark outside and it was raining. 外面天黑了，下着雨。 It was my honor to visit China in 1975 — some of you weren’t even born then. 我在1975年有幸访问过中国，在座的有些人可能还没有出生。 See to it that none of the guests are neglected. 注意不要怠慢任何来客。
It is evident that a well lubricated bearing turns more easily than a dry one. 显然，润滑好的轴承，比不润滑的轴承容易转动。
It is possible to be famous and to remain true to yourself, the real you? Perhaps. 是否有可能既出名又保持着真实的你呢？也许可能。
Special uses of “it”
用于指天气、时间、距离，等等 用作形式主语、形式宾语 用于强调句中 用作某些动词/短语结构上需要的含糊宾语
“It” Str时间、距离，等等 It was raining cats and dogs when I was driving home. It’s only 10 minutes’ walk from here. 用作形式主语、形式宾语 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. I don’t think it worthwhile taking such trouble. 用于强调句中 It is the schedule itself that I think should be changed. 用作某些动词/短语结构上需要的含糊宾语 What we need to do is nothing but fight it out. Go it while you are young. (乘你还年轻，努力干吧。)
10.2 There be 句型 (Sentence Structure “There be”)
在 There be 句型中，there 是虚词（functional word），本身无词义， be 后面的名词或名词词组才是句子的真正主语。
有时这类结构中的谓语动词不是 be，而是其它动词或者是由 be 构成的 其他短语，如：live, come, enter, run, stand, occur, lie 等动词，或 seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, be bound to be 等词组。 由于 There is (are, was, were, 等) 是其中最典型的结构，这里将这一句 型统称为There be 句型。 常见结构： 1）There be +（前置定语）+ 名词（名词词组） 2）There be + 名词（名词词组）+ 地点状语（或其它介词短语状语） 3）There be + 名词（名词词组）+ 后置定语
10. 句子的翻译（二）： 英语特殊句式的翻译（1） 10.1 It 句型 10.2 There be 句型 10.3 被动结构
Post-learning Translation Reference Key to Exercise Ten (1)
10.1 It 句型 (“It” Structure)