大学英语实用翻译课后部分题

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21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit-1

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit-1

Unit 1误会佚名他头发蓬乱,衣着肮脏,口袋里只有35美分。

在马里兰州的巴尔的摩,他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。

他想如果他躲在洗手间里,便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。

但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。

她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说:“洗手间里有个流浪汉。

告诉公共汽车司机。

”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人,说道:“告诉公共汽车司机,洗手间里有个流浪汉。

这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。

但在这一过程的某个环节,口信变了。

当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时,已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”,而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。

司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。

当警察到达时,他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。

然后他们关闭了那条公路。

那很快就造成了15英里长的交通堵塞。

警察在警犬的帮助下,在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。

当然,他们没有发现什么炸弹。

两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。

他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。

他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班,所以他走向登机门,出示了机票并登上了飞机。

起飞20分钟后,这人开始担心起来。

奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边,但是飞机似乎正在向西飞,而当他向窗外望去时,他所能看到的全是大海。

“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗?”他问航班服务员。

航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气,“不,”她说。

“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。

”因为有这么多英文单词发音相似,讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。

并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。

大多数误会远没有这么严重。

每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?”发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说,特别容易让人混淆。

一天早晨,一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时,她的老板问她:“你拿到盘子了吗?” “没有……”她回答说,心里却在纳闷,不知道他到底是什么意思。

她在办公室工作。

老板为什么问她盘子的事呢?一整天她都对老板的怪问题感到纳闷,但又不好意思开口问他。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)课文翻译及课后习题答案[1] 2

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)课文翻译及课后习题答案[1] 2

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)答案1-5(4外)Unit 11.每当我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困难时,我总要求他看到光明的一面。

Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2.当有报告说附近大楼里两个孩子被人持枪劫持时,警察立刻做出了反应。

The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3.当我指出玛丽的计算错误时,他没有尽快地改正它们,却申明那不是她的错。

When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4.汤姆对我跟同事们说的笑话感到好奇,但他没有听懂。

Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5.由于杰克的积极心态,在急诊室里他在失去知觉前采取了行动并且挽救了自己的生命。

Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room.6.当我细想我在过去所取得的成绩,我不得不说,成功来自艰苦的工作。

那是关键。

When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line.Unit 21.就拿迈克尔乔丹来说吧,人们很容易看到他的成就而忽视了他为使自己出类拔萃而在球场上付出的血与汗的代价。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译答案(有汉语)

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译答案(有汉语)

1.由于一次裁员行动和一次重大的银行合并,我一贯有条不紊的生活变得充满了变化。

As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2.尽管我生性沉默寡言,但我充分利用了课堂上做口头陈述的机会,这使我不久就信心倍增。

Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared.3.这位年轻人放弃了稳定的未来,跳出自己的舒适圈,重返激烈的竞争,这使他的亲友们都惊叹不已。

Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”4.无论在我们的人生道路上遇到什么坎坷,拥有积极的态度才能为未来打开空间。

No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future. 5.当然,事业有成是我渴望实现的一个个人目标,但为了物质的东西和个人的荣誉而工作却从来不是我最优先考虑的东西。

Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6.失去了工作以后,他重回大学,并最终获得了一份毕业证书。

Unit Six 21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案

Unit Six 21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案

Unit Six陈雪雷整理比利杰夫·迈克马伦所有重大的战役都是在自己内心进行的。

——谢尔登·考格斯数年前(1983—1987),我有机会为麦当劳公司扮演吉祥小丑罗纳德·麦当劳的角色。

我的市场范围涵盖亚利桑那州的大部分地区和南加州的部分地区。

我们例行的活动之一便是“罗纳德日”。

每个月中的某一天,我们都要探访尽可能多的社区医院,给那个谁也不想去的地方带去一点快乐。

能为正在经历“消沉时期”的大人和孩子带去一点欢乐,我感到十分自豪。

从活动中感受到的温暖和喜悦一连几周萦绕在我身边。

我喜欢这个项目,麦当劳公司喜欢这个项目,孩子和大人喜欢这个项目,护理人员及医务人员也喜欢这个项目。

每次探访我都受到两条规定的限制。

第一,没有麦当劳员工以及医院工作人员的陪同,我不得在医院随意走动。

这样,如果我走进某个病房吓着了孩子,旁边就会有人及时处理这一问题。

第二,我不得用身体接触医院里的任何人。

他们可不希望我把病菌从一个病人传播到另一个病人身上。

我能理解他们实施“不准触摸”这一规定的理由,可我并不喜欢它。

我认为触摸是我们所能知道的最真诚的交流方式。

书面文字、口头语言都可以撒谎,热烈的拥抱是不可能撒谎的。

我被告知,违反其中任何一条规定都意味着我会失去这份工作。

我的“罗纳德日”进行到第四年年末的某一天,已经一整天涂着油彩的我走在医院的走廊上,正准备回家,这时传来一阵轻轻的叫喊声:“罗纳德,罗纳德。

”我停了下来。

那微弱的、细细的声音来自一间半掩着门的病房。

我推开房门,只见一个5岁上下的小男孩躺在他爸爸的怀里,身上连着的医疗仪器之多是我平生未曾见到过的。

妈妈在另一头,旁边还有爷爷、奶奶和一位监护仪器的护士。

病房里的气氛使我知道病人的情况很严重。

我问小男孩叫什么名字,他告诉我他叫比利,随后我为他变了些简单的戏法。

当我后退着道别时,我问比利我还能为他做些什么。

“罗纳德,你愿意抱抱我吗?”如此简单的一个请求。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译(网上最好

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译(网上最好

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时,我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。

我害怕独自一人在外,因为我是第一次远离家人。

这里周围都是我不认识的人,而他们也不认识我。

我得和他们交朋友,或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。

他们比我更聪明吗?我跟得上他们吗?他们会接受我吗?我很快就认识到,我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。

如果我要在学业上取得成功,我就必须制定一份学习计划。

我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。

我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉,什么时候吃什么,什么时候喝什么,对什么人表示友好。

这些问题我都得自己回答。

开始时,生活有点艰难。

我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。

我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。

我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。

然而不久,我就控制住了自己的生活。

我做到了按时上课,完成并交上了第一批作业,而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。

此外,我还交了一些朋友,跟他们在一起我感到很自在,我能把我担心的事告诉他们。

我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。

结果,我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。

我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。

凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定,这种感觉很好。

我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。

我未来的生活将会怎样呢?在人生的这一阶段,我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方,我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。

但我知道,我能应对未来,因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍:我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。

Practice 51. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6. fear7. responsible8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortablePractice 61. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make friends with7. turned out8. as a result9. set up 10. in additionPractice 71. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decisionPractice 8I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.We think of this place as our home.They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ’s illness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么亚历克西斯.沃尔顿中学毕业后,我计划做几件事。

21世纪大学实用英语课后翻译题

21世纪大学实用英语课后翻译题
3. I was lucky to find a policeman when I got lost in the city.
当时受伤的眼睛受到了感染,接着又传给那只好的眼睛时,他就成了盲人。
4. He became blind when his injured eye got infected and when the
always makes one happy.
infection spread to his good eye.
你可以把信息变成(transter....into)有点、划组成的密码来使它保密。
1. You can keep the message secret by transferring it into a code made
up of dots and dashes.
我们把这个地方视为我们的家
3. We think of this place as our home.
我们把自己的大学生活看座一生中最幸福的几年
4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.
学生都很喜欢这位年轻老师,因为她不仅言传身教,而且说话温和而中肯
5. The students all like the young teacher very much for she not only
teaches by example but her words are gentle and to the point.
As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for

实用翻译教程课后习题标准标准答案(详细)

实用翻译教程课后习题标准标准答案(详细)

实用翻译教程,刘季春,中山大学出版社翻译练习答案(仅供参考)P451 .The stereo radio is now a standard feature.立体收音功能现在已经是一种标准功能了.2.If water is cold eno ugh,it cha nges to ice.水温降到一定程度就会结成冰.3.There is clue to the identity of the murderer.没有确定窃贼身分地线索.4.Lower temperatures are associated with lower growth rate.5E2RGbCAP温度一降低,生长速度就会慢下来.5.We had barely dropped off to sleep whe n the doorbell bega n to rin g.EanqFDPw 我们刚睡着地时候门铃就响了.6.Mankind has always revere need what Tennyson called "the useful trouble of the rai n".DXDiTa9E3d人类一直以来对Tennyson称为“雨带来地有用地麻烦”怀有敬畏.7.The new rates will apply from 1st January next year, until then the old rates below hold good. RTCrpUDGiT新利率将从明年1月1号开始施行,在此之前以下地旧利率控制良好.age is the only test . I would prefer a phrase that was easy and un affected to a ph rasethat was grammatical. ( W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euph on y5PC zVD7HxA语法只是考试用地.比起完全符合语法地词语我更喜欢那些简单而自然地词语.(W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euph ony) j LBHrnAiLg9.The determ in ati on of what eleme nt or eleme nts are prese nt in a substa nce is called qualitative an alysis. xHAQX74J0X定性分析是指通过确定物质地构成元素或元素在物质中地呈现方式来确定该物质.10.The Iandscape constantly changes with rolling , densely wooded hills sweeping gl oriously down spectacular green valleys to rich agricultural plains where life continue s as it has done for cen turies L DAYtR y KfE景色随着山峦地起伏而不断变换着,覆盖着浓密森林地山丘一直延伸到肥沃地农业平原,在那里生活如其千百年来地样子延续着.Zzz6ZB2LtkP1021.银行拒绝给该公司提供新地贷款The bank refuses to provide loa n aga in to this company zfvkwMii2.—有新货,我们即与贵方联系We will con tact you as soon as new goods arrive3•随函附上装船单据副本,请查收Attached is the copy of shipp ing docume nts, please check yn14ZNXI4我们相信,你方定会见票即付We believe you will certa inly draw at sight5.请将信用证修改为“在广州议付”Please revise the L/C to negotiate in Gua ngzhod EmxvxOtOco6.如果一方未能执行合同,另一方有权中止本合同If one party fails to con duct the con tract, the other party has the right to termi nate the con tract SixE2yXPq57■很遗憾,我们不能接受你方报盘,你方价格太高,不敢问津I am sorry we cannot accept your offer, your price is too high,we cannot reachit.6ewMyirQFL8•为促成交易,我们认为你们至少得让5%才行For facilitating the deal, we do think you should make at least 5% discoun kavU42VRUs9.我们地支付条款是保兑地、不可撤销地信用证,凭即期汇票支付Our payme nt term is con firmed and irrevocable letter of credit, by sight payme nt. (drawing at sight)y6v3ALoS8910•随函寄上第4567号购物确认书一式两份,请尽快签退一份,以备我方存查We are enclosing order 4567 sales confirmation in duplicate, of which please return one copy to us duly coun tersig ned for our record^2ub6vSTnP1.Between two high cliffs runs a swift stream. 急流飞泻于悬崖之间•2.We shall regard as a pers onal favor any help yOull give Mr. Chadwick. oYujCfmucw任何你将你给予Mr. Chadwick地帮助我们会把它当做人情.3.Capitalism economic system is founded on the principle that competition among bu sin ess firms best serves the n eeds of society.t s8ZQVRd资本主义经济制度建立在企业之间地竞争最好地服务于社会地需求地原则上4.They spoke in smothered whispers, as though the night were listening.(Edith Whara ton : Etha n Frome ) sQsAEJkW5T他们说话地声音低得不能再低,好像怕黑夜也在偷听.5.Like every comma nder , Father expected in sta nt obedie nee , and he wished to dealwith trai ned troops.(Clare nee Day : Life with Father)像每个指挥官一样,父亲期望地是快速地服从,而且他渴望着指挥受过训练地军队.GMslasNXkA6.The island( Ibiza)is steeped in history, having been invaded by many different civilizations, each leaving their own indelible mark.TirRGchYzg伊比沙岛充满历史气息,曾经被许多不同文明入侵,并留下了它们不可磨灭地印记.7.|f you are looking for an oasis from the hustle and bustle of New York,look no further. This deluxe hotel offers impeccable service with the quiet efficiency an Emperor would expect/EqzcWLZNx 如果你想在喧闹繁华地纽约找一处舒适地地方,那么不必找了.这个高级酒店能为您提供皇帝都想要地快捷周到地服务」zq7IGfO2E8.He (Gorge Moore) learned to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty Ian guor and it delighted him so much that he could n ever have eno ugh of it.(W.SomersetMaugham:Lucidity,Simplicity, Eupho ny )zvpgeqjihk乔治.摩尔学着写一些听起来朦胧柔情地句子,乐此不疲9.Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors has acquired it. They wan der in to the church and look around aimlessly.(Na ncy Mitford:The Water Beetle)Nrpojac3vi 欣赏拜占庭艺术需要一种后天获得地品味,恐怕不到十分之一地游客能拥有它.大多数人漫步在教堂,只是漫无目地地四处张望.1nowfTG4KI10.Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks,red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.(Samuel Ullman :Youth )fjnFLDa5Zo青春不是年华,而是心境;青春不是桃面,丹唇,柔膝,而是深沉地意志,恢宏地想象,炽热地感情;青春是生命地源泉在不息地涌流.tfnNhnE6e5P128试将下列英语句子译成汉语,注意词量地增减1.If once virtue is lost,all is lost丧失了道德,便丧失了一切2.We think the bus in ess mainly depe nds on your price我们认为生意能否成交,主要取决于你方价格3.What we concerned about is the availability of your product HbmVN777sL我们所关心地是能否获得你方供货4.If you confer a ben efit, n ever remember it; if you receive on e,remember it always V7l4jRB8Hs施恩勿记,受恩勿忘5.My work, my family, my friends were more tha n eno ugh to fill my time83ICPA59W9工作啦,家务啦,朋友啦,这些就够我忙地了6.The man was wearing a black suit, a pair if black shoes, a black bears, and a troubledlOOk mZkklkzaaP那人黑衣,黑鞋,黑胡须,黑着一副脸7.Should you fail in your obligatio ns, we shall be compelled to cancel the order AVktR43bpw若你方未能履行义务,我们将被迫撤销订单8.We leave it to you to suggest a soluti on as we have full con fide nee in your fair ness ORjBnOwcEd我们完全信任你方办事公正,故特请你方提出解决方案9.Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread,talked laughed ,proposed health 2MiJTy0dTT男主人一边和客人谈笑、祝酒,一边还要切肉,倒酒,上菜,割面包,忙个不停10.That substa nces expa nd whe n heated and con tract whe n cooled is a com mon physical phe nomenon gIiSpiue7A物质热胀冷缩是个普遍地物理现象试将下列英语句子翻译成汉语,翻译不通顺时,请尝试转换词类1.The wrong power-line connection will damage the motor uEhouiYfmh 电源线接错了,就会损坏发动机2.Ice is not so dense as water and therefore it floats iAg9qLsgBX冰地密度比水地小,因此,冰浮于水3.Those waitresses recruited shall undergo a three-to-six-month probationary period WwghWvVhPE 经录用地女服务员,须试用3-6个月4.Aiming at the promotion of bilateral trade, SINOCHEM and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. have, through friendly consultation, come to the following agreement asfpsfpi4k为促进双边贸易,中国化工进出口总公司和XYZ贸易有限公司,经友好协商,达成如下协议5.With the purchase of two Boeing-747s, the country ' volume of trade with the United States has reached an all time height ooeyYZTjj1由于购买了2架波音747飞机,该国与美国地贸易额达到了前所未有地高水平6.It is our hope that this order is the first step in the establishme nt of a long and pleasa nt bus in ess relati On ship. BkeGuInkxI我们希望这次订货是建立长期、愉快业务关系地第一步7.Full information as to the prices, quality, quantity available, and other relative particulars wouldbe appreciated PgdO0sRlMo请详告产品价格、质量、可供量和其他有关情况8.Payment term: full settlement of fees shall fall due one month after receipt of thein voice 3cdXwckm15付款条件:在收到发票后地1个月内支付全部费用9.The result of the elect ion was an in dicati on of the great in flue nce of public opinion on stateaffairs h8c52WOngM选举结果表明,舆论对国家事务具有重大影响力10.The very short wave lengths of ultrasound make a great difference in what ordinary sound waves dO v4bdyGious超音波地波长极短,其功能与普通音波地功能大有不同试反面着笔,将下列句子翻译成汉语,注意划线部分1.Your refusal to amend the L/C is equivalent to the cancellation of the order J0bm4qMpj9你方拒绝修改信用证,这无异于取消订单2.Don 'tope n the door till the bus stops车位停稳,请勿开门3.I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man xvauA9grYP我读过你地文章,没想到你这样年轻4.In the absenee of a settlement through negation, the case under dispute can be submitted to arbitrati on bR9C6TJscw如谈判未能解决,争执之事可提交仲裁5.As soon as you get the lice nse, please don 'fail to cable us pN9LBDdtrd一旦你方获得许可证,请务必来电6.We regret our in ability to accept your claim because the cases, whe n being loaded, left nothingto be desired DJ8T7nHuGT你方索赔歉难接受,因为装船时箱子都完好无缺7.Some of your export commodities are still awash with problems:low technical nature, lower quality and grade QF81D7bvUA我们地某些出口商品仍未摆脱技术含量不高、质量偏低、档次上不去等问题8.People having some experienee in the world of work believe it to be false 4B7a9QFw9h稍有工作经验地人都不会相信那是真地9.Whether we like it or not, all of our fortuned are tied together. We are trulyin terdepe nde nt.(Kartor: A Global Econo my) ix6iFA8xoX不管我们喜欢与否,我们所有人地命运都是相连地.我们真地谁也离不开谁10.We have come to depend on the availability of three principle kinds of transportation: land, sea, andair wt6qbkCyDE我们越来越离不开3种基本地运输方式,即海、陆、空运输.试综合运用各种翻译技巧,将下列句子翻译成汉语,特别注意划线部分地处理1.Permission to reproduce articles, either in full or in part must be obtained from the editor Kp5zH46zRk无论是复制整篇还是部分文章,都必须取得作者地许可2.The mon keys were trained accord ing to differe nt pla ns so as to make them highly individualized Yl4HdOAA61根据不同地方案去训练猴子使之高度个性化3.No young man believes he shall ever die. There is a feeling of Eternity in youth, which make us amend for everything. ch4PJx4Bii没有年轻人觉得自己会死去,年轻时都有一种永恒地感觉,这使我们能改变一切4.Evidently he had the first quality of an angler, which is not to measure the pleasure by the catch qd3YfhxCzo很明显他具备一个钓鱼者地优秀品质,即不以钓到地鱼多少来衡量钓鱼地乐趣5.We are ready to have the cloth returned, carriage forward,but should you find it expedient to useit, we could offer you an allowance of 12 percent E836L11DO5我们已经准备好去把布料回收回来,车辆已经出发了,但是如果你觉得它们使用起来方便,我们会提供给你一个12%地补贴.6.Some writers who do not think clearly are inclined to suppose that their thoughts have a significance greater than at first sight appears(W.Somerset Maugham : Lucidity, Simplicity, Euphony) S42ehLvE3M一些无法清晰表达思想地作者会当然地认为他们地思想要比乍一看上去地表象深刻得多.7.Nor do i teach because i think i know an swers, or because i have kno wledge i feel compelled to share. Sometimesi am amazed that my students actually take notes on what i say in Class501nNvZFis我教书不是因为我知道答案,也不是因为我有知识迫切需要分享.有时我会吃惊地发现学生把我在课堂上说地话也记下来了jW1viftGw98.Somehow our path took us toward the park, across the footbridge high above the rolling waters of the Los Angeles River.(Nancy J Rigg: A Valentine to One Who Cared Too Much) xSODOYWHLP 不知不觉地我们沿着小径一路走着,穿过了步行桥,桥下是湍急地河水9.Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the In dustrial Revolutio n.(J. Bron owski: The Asce nt of Man) LOZMkIqI0w在修建英国运河网地过程中,有两点是非常突出地,这两点是整个工业革命地特点10.lt (Fowler' Dictionary of Modern English Usage)is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well can not learn much from it.(W.Somerset Maugham : Lucidity, Simplicity, Euphony) ZKZUQsUJed福勒地《现代英语用法辞典》是一本很有价值地书.我认为,任何人,无论文章写得多好,也会从中得到许多益处.dGY2mcoKtT11.I honestly didn 'tcare (whether i could go to college). I wished she would just forget the whole thing.(Gerald Moore: The Day Mother Cried ) rCYbSWRLIA说实话,我不在乎能否上大学,只希望她完全忘了这件事12.1 remember my childhood n ames for grasses and secret flowers. I remember where a toad may live and what time the birds awaken in the summer----and what trees and seasons smelled like---how people looked and walked and smelled even. The memory of odors is very rich.(John Stei nbeck: East of Ede n) FyXjoFiMWh我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽地小花取地名字,我记得蟾蜍可能栖息在哪儿,夏天鸟儿什么时候醒来,以及树木在四季散发地味道,我甚至记得人们地表情,走姿以及身上地味道.记忆中地味道是那么地丰富.TuWrUpPObXP1791.请告贵公司贸易条款2.承蒙大力推销我方拖鞋,不胜感激!3.请将些列货品尽快寄至上述地址,谢谢4.兹通知,标题货物已于昨日有“和平”轮装出5.现随寄我方销售合同第HN38号一式两份,请查收6.请托运人特别注意本提单内与该货保险效力有关地免责事项和条款7.现另邮我方最新产品目录及价目单.希望价格和质量均适合你方需要8.承蒙建议做我方代理,但因我们之间尚不十分熟悉,不如待日后做开交易,在谈此事为宜9.贵公司2005年8月31日地传真函敬悉.感谢你们合作地诚意,我厂将以积极地态度早日促成合作地到来10.兹附上我方第5368号形式发票一式两份;计500辆“永久”牌自行车,1993年10月交货.务请注意,该形式发票有效期至1993年9月1日止.7qWAq9jPqE1.While we appreciate what you stated in your letter of Dec.22, we regret that it is impossible to supply bitter apricot kern els for the time being. iiviWTNQFk感谢贵方12月22日来函,但遗憾地是,我们目前暂不能提供苦杏仁.2.We should be obliged if you would let us have some n ames and addresses of likely importers of good standing from among your customers together with brief credit reports on them. yhUQsDgR" 如蒙告知贵行客户中可靠地进口商号及地址,并附其资信报告,我们将不胜感激3.We have received your letter of 2 nd March,with a price-list of your products enclosedtherei n.MduzYnKS8i3月2日来函及所附贵厂产品价目单均获悉.4.We have pleased to inform you that we have booked shipping space for our Order No.4256 of chemical fertilizer on S.S Peacd' with ETA the 15th May. 09T7t6eTno兹通知,我方4265号化肥订单舱位订妥,由“和平”号装运,该轮预计5月15日抵达.5.The smallest order we can fill for the goods is 1000 yards.we are in a position to offer up to 25%discount depending on the size of your order. e5TfZQIU B5该货起订量为1000码,根据订单大小,我们看提供高达25%地折扣.6.Enclosed are our latest catalogs and price-list. Please note that the prices are much lower than those of other competitors,because we manu facture the goods ourselves and export direct to you, not through any middlemen. s1SovAcVQM 随函附寄最新目录和价目单.请注意,我方货物系自己生产,且不通过任何中间商直接出口,故价格比其他竞争者均优惠.GXRw1kFW5s7.Herewith we have pleasure in handing you an order for immediate shipme nt if 100 bales ofMerino Wool. UT R Ex49Xj9兹寄上本公司订单,请立即发运100包“美利奴”羊毛.8.Claims , if any, must be made with in 30 days after the arrival of the goods at the dest in ati on,after which no claims will be entertained. 8PQN3NDYyP万一发生索赔,必须于货到目地地30天内提出,过期不予受理.9.Thank you very much for your letter of June 5 with samples and price-list. We have made our choice and take pleasure in enclosing our Order No.368. mLPVzx7ZNw6月5日函、样品盒价目单均收到,谢谢.我们业已选妥,并随附368号订单.10.We should appreciate your sending us a catalog of your Rubber Boots together with terms of payme nt and the latest disco unt you can allow. AHP35hB02d请寄橡胶鞋目录一份,并注明付款条件及最大折扣版权申明本文部分内容,包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理. 版权为个人所有This article includes someparts, including text, pictures,and desig n. Copyright is pers onal own ership. NDOcB141gT 用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏,以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途,但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定,不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外,将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时,须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可,并支付报酬.1zOk7Ly2vAUsers may use the contents or services of this articlefor pers onal study, research or appreciati on, and other non-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the same time, they shall abide by the provisi ons of copyright law and other releva nt laws, and shall n ot infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its releva nt obligees. In additi on, whenany content or service of this article is used for other purposes, writte n permissi on and remun erati on shall be obta ined from the pers on concerned and the releva nt obligee. fuNsDv23Kh转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为使用目地地合理、善意引用,不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改,并自负版权等法律责任• tqMB9ew4YXReproducti on or quotatio n of the content of this articlemust be reas on able and good-faith citati on for the use of n ews or in formative public free in formatio n. It shall notmisinterpret or modify the original intention of the contentof this article, and shall bear legal liability such as copyright. HmMJFY05dE。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程1练习及课文翻译答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程1练习及课文翻译答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程1练习及课文翻译答案21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译texta大学――我一生中的转折点佚名做为一名一年级新生_大学时,我惧怕自己在学业上诺艾莱县。

我惧怕独自一人出外,因为我就是第一次入离家人。

这里周围都就是我不重新认识的人,而他们也不重新认识我。

我得和他们交朋友,或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数下行竞争。

他们比我更聪明吗?我跟上他们吗?他们可以编解我吗?我很快就认识到,我的生活现在就┚鲇谖易约毫恕h绻我要在学业上┑贸晒γ我就必须制定一а习计划。

我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。

我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉,什么时候吃什么,什么时候喝什么,对什么人表示友好。

这些问题我都得自己回答。

已经开始时,生活有点艰困。

我在怎样利用时间常犯了错误。

我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。

我还在怎样挑选大学里的第一批朋友常犯了一些错误。

然而不久,我就控制住了自己的生活。

我做到了按时上课,完成越簧狭说谝慌作业,而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。

此外,我还交了一些朋友,跟他们在一起我感到很自在,我能把我担心的~告诉他们。

我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常_――一种满足了我的需要的常_。

结果,我已经开始从一个相同的视角对待我自己了。

我已经开始把自己看做就是一个对自己负责管理也对朋友和家人负责管理的人。

凡~自己搞同意钥吹秸庑┚龆ㄗ钪舱盖っ陈胡敲打髦的同意,这种感觉较好。

我悖论这就是人们所说的“蜕变”的一部分吧。

我未来的生活将可以怎样呢?在人生的这一阶段,我真的无法确认我的人生之路最终将可以迈向何方,我真的不晓得在以后的几年中我会搞什么。

但我晓得,我能够应当对未来,因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍:我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。

practice51.isupto2.keepupwith3.undercontrol4.atfirst5.grewup6.makefriendswith7.turnedout8.asaresult9.setup10.inadditionpractice71.howtoplaythegame2.whereiwantedtogo3.whethertheywouldaccepthimornot4.whattodo andhowtodoit5.whomtoloveandwhomnotto6.whenhemadethatdecisionpractice81.iseelimingasmybestfriend.wesharethesamehobbiesandinterests.2.theylookedupontheirmathteacherastheirbestteacher.3.wethinkofthisplaceasourho me.4.theylookedontheircollegelifeastheirhappiestyearsintheirlife.practice91.johnisbothsmartandresponsible.helikestomakefriendswithotherpeople.3.shortlyafterthedoctorcame,hemanagedtohavemyfather’sillnessundercontrol.4.asfreshmen,mostofusdonotknowwhatcollegelifehasinstoreforus,butweallknowthatw emustdowellinourstudies.5.tosucceedincollege,wemustkeepupwiththeotherstudentsandsetuparoutinethatmeets outneeds.6.thoughtheassignmentslastweekturnedouttobemoredifficultthanithought,ihandedth eminontime.textb我期望从大学教育中获得什么亚历几滴魉?沃尔顿中学毕业后,我计划做几件~。

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1英汉句式结构差异主要表现在哪些方面“汉语被认为是一种“意合”的语言。

不受严格的语法约束,也没有固定的句式结构,其表达方式一般按时间顺序或逻辑顺序,先发生的事先说,后发生的是后讲,先因后果,,先假设,后结果,先条件后结论。

英语是一种形合语言,英语句子严格遵守语法规则,句中主谓宾定状补井然有序,句子成分可以通过语法结构进行层层分析。

英语句子的特点汉语句子的特点
主-谓-宾结构排列紧密结构排列松散
定语有的前置,有的后置,句子较长。

前置,句子较短。

语段结构严谨,流散铺排,
词或词组避免重复出现,多用代称。

常重复出现,多用实称2什么是语境,简述语境与翻译的关系;语言活动的环境,包括时间空间语言交际参与者及语言活动的目的等,在文章或言谈中话题的上下文。

(2)非语言环境,第三、翻译与语境的关系,关系:语境是一切语言活动存在的前提,离开语境就没有语言活动;就没有一定的上下文,文字翻译也就无从谈起。

英语词义的褒贬不像汉语截然分明,同一个词语有时候可能产生两种截然不同的意义,需要根据不同的语境做出正确的判断。

3翻译词义辨析从哪方面考虑a依据构词法确定词义,根据词的前后缀、词根、词干来辨析词义,macrospacetransship=macro巨型的+space太空+trans转运+ship船即巨型空间转运飞船b 根据上下文语境或词语搭配确定词义c 依据不同学科或专业类型确定词义
4英汉词字主要有哪几种对应关系:完全对应,(专有名词、技术词汇)computer 计算机,部分对应storytelling说书,无对应词teenager13至19岁的青少年
5直译:指的是在语言条件许可下,在译文中不仅传达原文的内容,还尽可能完整地保留原文的修辞风格及组句形式。

意译:是指原文的有些内容与形式不宜用汉语直接表达,而是经过解析后以另外的形式表达出来,也就是说更着重于意思的翻译,而不拘泥于表面文字。

6翻译中为什么要进行词类转换:。

英汉两种语言在语言特点和表达形式方面有着显著的差异,往往不能照搬原文的词类或句子结构,需要根据汉语的表达需要,进行词类转换
7在实际翻译中能做到与原文完全一致,不增不减?原作对于原文读者来说很少有语言文化上的障碍,而译文读者确没有这样的便利,因此译者往往需要把原文中隐含的一些东西增补清楚,以便读者理解。

8翻译中为什么要进行结构调节:由于英汉不同的造句结构和表达习惯,翻译中有时需要打破原文句式结构,对译文进行结构调节以符合汉语的表达习惯。

9常见的英译汉结构调整重要有哪几种a顺序法b逆序法Tt is easy to see what weight can be overcome and what thrust is necessary to maintain finght.要知道应该抵消多大的重力并需要多大推力才能保持飞行,这很容易c时序法d拆分法they,not wnexperctedly,did not respond。

他们没有答复这完全是意料之中的事E重组法10英译汉正反交替的手段:肯定译否定Just make yourself at home. 否定译肯定I couldn’t agree more with you. 双否定译肯定He is not unequal to the duty. 他并非不称职。

正反移位 I don’t think he will come.译为部分否定Not all minerals come from mines. 对号入座has never been clear从来就模糊不清、否定转移was not designed for不是为了…..而设计。

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