(完整版)情态动词翻译训练
情态动词简版及练习Word文档
情态动词简版及练习Word文档情态动词情态动词表达一种可能、需要、意愿、猜测等意图、倾向。
也用来表示语气的委婉和祝愿。
一、can的用法1、能力，会He can drive, but he can’t drive well.2、推测，用于否定与疑问结构中。
Can the news be true? It can't be true.3、允许，请求允许，可表示委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法。
相当于mayYou can go now. Can /Could you help me?Can/Could I borrow your dictionary?二、may 的用法1、请求、建议、可以，当回答由may/might 引起的问题时，肯定用may，否定答语要用mustn't，表示“不准，禁止”You may go now. May/ Can I help you?–May I smoke here? –Yes, you may. /N o, you mustn’t./ No, you may not.2、猜测，可能性很小。
It may not be true.3、祝愿May you be happy! May you succeed! May that day come soon!三、must1、必须，必要、应该。
当回答由must表必须引起的问题时，否定答复要用needn't或don't have to 表示不必、无须的意义，而不用mustn't。
I must do it myself. You must be ready(准备好的）before noon.-- Must I go now? –Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to.2、mustn’t 表示禁止We mustn’t waste（浪费）water. We mustn’t talk in the library.3、表比较肯定的推测，用于肯定句。
(完整版)情态动词用法及其练习与答案
情态动词情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
一、can, could1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
如：Can you lift this heavy box? （体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。
Can只有一般现在式和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。
如：I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。
如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now?----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。
They’ve changed the ti metable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
(完整版)情态动词专项练习及答案
情态动词专项练习1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would解析：选B. “should have +过去分词” 表示“过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”；keep one’s promise 意为“信守诺言”。
2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should; would解析：选A.“ could have+过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”。
3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. would beD. should have been解析：选D. “You should have been more careful”. 意为：你本来应该更细心的。
4．Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn't解析：选C. can’t be at home 意为：不可能在家。
5．---I can’t understand wh y our boss is late.---He the early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss解析：选B. “may have+过去分词”表示对过去动作的判断，意为：可能做了某事。
(完整版)情态动词翻译训练
1.那不会是真的！That can’t be true!2.作为人类，任何人都会犯错。
As a human being, anyone can make mistake.3.她有时非常的健忘。
She can be very forgetful sometimes.4.香蕉可以用来酿酒。
The banana can be used for making wine. / The wine canbe made from bananas.5.这条高速公路有时会很拥挤。
This motorway sometimes can get busy.6.月亮不会一直是圆的。
The moon can’t always be at the full.7.晚上有可能会下雨。
It may/might be rainy/rain tonight.8.我晚上可能会去电影院，但是我不确定。
I may/might go to the cinematonight, but I’m not sure.9.这家商店可能没开门。
This shop may/might not be open.10.我下周末可能外出。
I may/might go away next weekend.11.小行星有可能撞击地球。
The asteroid may/might hit the earth.12.我明天或许会打网球。
I may/might play tennis tomorrow.13.Rebecca或许一会儿会回电话。
Rebecca may call back later.14.“你今晚出去吗？” “或许吧”。
“Are you going out tonight?” “I might.”15.买张彩票吧！你或许运气不错！Buy a lottery ticket! You might be lucky!。
情态动词can-may-must-need及练习
考点二：情态动词can 的用法，表示某人能做某事。
肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他I can play the piano .否认句：主语+can +not(can’t)+动词原形+其他I can not (can’t) play the piano .一般疑问句：Can +主语+动词原形+其他?Can you play the piano?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ can +主语+动词原形+其他?What can you play ?can play the piano情态动词must, can, could, may, might表推测的用法：情态动词中的must, can, could, may, might都表推测。
其中must的可能性最大，can / could次之，may / might最小。
具体用法如下：1. must的用法〔1〕表示推测“可能性〞时，意思是“一定、准是〞，语气较肯定，较有把握。
He must be American. = It is certain that he is American. 他准是个美国人。
〔2〕must表推测只能用于肯定句。
如果要表示“一定不、肯定不〞的意思时，应用can`t,如询问某种可能时，应用can。
He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。
〔一定〕He can`t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。
〔一定不〕Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址吗？〔询问可能性〕〔3〕must表示推测时，可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。
He must have a car now. 〔现在〕他一定有辆小汽车。
He must be doing his exercises in the classroom.〔正在进行〕他一定在教室里做练习。
He must have finished the work.〔过去发生〕他一定已完成了工作。
九年级英语上册语法短语及翻译练习
第七单元●语法------ 含有情态动词的被动语态一、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“主语+情态动词（can. May, must ,should..)+be +过去分词+by +动作实施者◆你的作业应该由自己完成your homework should be finished by yourself练习①我们应该被允许自己作出决定②她应该被允许看电影③你自己的事情必须由自己解决④青少年必须远离网络⑤青少年必须被鼓励为他们的社区做社工工作二、含有情态动词的被动语态的否定结构为“主语+情态动词（can. May, must ,should..)+not+be +过去分词+by +动作实施者◆不应该允许青少年晚上外出Teenagers should not be allowed to go out at night.练习：①16岁的青少年不应该被允许在晚上工作②在博物馆拍照是不允许的③我不该被允许吃冰淇凌三、含有情态动词的被动语态一般疑问句结构为“情态动词（can. May, must ,should..)+主语++be +过去分词+by +动作实施者◆这些小树应该每天浇水吗？Should these young trees be watered every day ？练习：①青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？②这些作业必须今天完成吗？③这些作业应该由我吗？四、含有情态动词的被动语态特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+情态动词（can. May,must ,should..)+主语++be +过去分词+by +动作实施者◆这本书在哪里能买到？Where can this book be bought?练习：什么时候这家商店可能开门？我认为青少年不应该被允许开车，我同意，他们不够谨慎你认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？不，我不同意，他们太年轻了不能自己做决定青少年不应该被允许去做兼职工作，我不同意，他们能从工作中学习到很多1.lteenagers should _________to take care of themselves from a young age.A educateB be educating C. have educated D. be educated2.hurry up ! the exam must __________in 100 minutesA.FinishB. be finishedC. is finished3.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ________to drive- I agree,they are not serious enough at that age .A.Can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed4.In order too make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers _______every yearA.Will plant B should plant C. should be plant5.Jack ,your room is in a mess, it should be ___________right awayA.Be cleanedB. be cleaningC. cleaned6.the dictionary may ______for three weeks7.Keep B be kept C. borrow D. be borrowed7.how often do I need to feed the dog? It _______food every day or it will be hungryA.Must giveB. must be givenC. must be giveD. must be gave●单词短语1.safety n 安全，安全性safe adj 安全的safely adv 安全地例句：我担心你们的安全I am worried about your safety句子练习：we should keep an eye on school __________ (安全）2.get sth done 请某人把某事做了Have sth done 用法意思一致例句sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.练习：我必须理发了你应该把表拿去修了选择：why are you in such a hurry? Oh, my bike is broken , I am going to have it __________ A repairing B. repaired C. to repair3.be excited about 对...感到兴奋例：I am really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso .练习：男孩们对去上海感到很兴奋学生们对考试成绩感到很兴奋选择：th e old man was so ___________the good news that he couldn’t say a word.A.Interested inB. excited aboutC. afraid ofD. worried about4.bring v. 带来brought brought例句：I am going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos .练习不要忘记把你的作业带来辨析Take 从说话的地方带去Fetch/get 从某地取上带来Carry 随身携带Bring 从别处带来选择sam. My phone is in my bedroom, could you ________it for me ?A. Bring B fetch C take D. carry5. make sure 确保，查明例句you had better make sure when the next bus starts练习：你应该确保自己的安全6 Keep sb from sth 阻止某人做某事例句when I was two running through the field , she made sure that I was safe and keep me from danger练习：你应该阻止她去爬山选择：There aren’t many tickets left for the concert , you had better ___________that you get one today .A. Make sure of B make a decision C. make sure D. make plansI hope I am not keeping you _______ your workA fromB toC with D. in7.hurt v.疼痛，受伤心灵和身体的伤害都可以表达身体受伤可以用badly 修饰badly hurt 受伤严重心灵受伤可以用very much / deeply/ rather 修饰I am deeply hurt by him .例句：when I fell and hurt myself , she gave me a hug and lifted me up练习：幸运的是，她没有在那次交通事故中受伤那会伤了她的感情选择what happened ？I fell down and hurt _____A.My B mine C. I D. myself8.regret v 感到惋惜，遗憾常用表达regret doing sth 后悔做过某事Regret to do sth 后悔去做某事例句I regret talking back ，not listening to Mom .练习：我很会没有去听那场演讲我很遗憾的告诉你我不能接受你的邀请Talk back 顶嘴例句这个女孩后悔和妈妈顶嘴this girl regret talking back to her motherTalk 短语Talk aboutTalk toTalk with选择did you talk back to your mother when you were a child ?Yes ,but now I realize I was wrong, I really regret _________that silly thing to my mom .A doB to do C. doing D didIt’s rude ________ to your teacherA talk withB talk about C. talk back D talk of9.agree v 同意agreement n.协议常用短语：agree with 同意某人，或某个意见Agree to 同意去做... 后如果是动词接原型。
完整版)情态动词练习题及答案
完整版)情态动词练习题及答案1.I XXX't dare to ask you。
because I thought I must be wrong.2.There used to be some flowers in the garden.3."Could I take it out?" "I'm sorry。
you couldn't."4.You were stupid to climb the tree。
You might have hurt yourself.5.You should have posted those XXX't you?6.All the lights are on。
the Smiths must be getting up.7.He may lead a horse to the water but he can't make it drink.8."Need we do this job now?" "You must."9.Would you like to have lunch with us today?1.我不敢问你，因为我认为我一定是错的。
2.花园里曾经有一些花。
3.“我能把它拿出来吗？”“对不起，你不能。
”4.你爬树很愚蠢。
你本来可能会受伤的。
5.你本该寄那些信。
为什么你没有寄？6.所有的灯都亮着，XXX一家肯定在起床了。
7.他可能引马到水边，但他不能强迫它喝水。
8.“我们现在需要做这个工作吗？”“你必须这么做。
”9.你今天愿意和我们一起吃午餐吗？10.He said that you could watch TV all evening if you wished.11.–Is John coming by train。
--He should。
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习与答案)
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳〔含练习及答案〕情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
考点一： can ， may ， must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法： 1. can 的用法：〔 1〕.表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为“能、会 〞， 即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力 .如： She can swim fast, but I can 她’能t.游得很快，但我不能。
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
could 是 can 的过去式。
表示过去的能力。
be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。
is/am/are able to do sthwas/were able to do sth.（ 2〕 .表示许可，常在口语中。
如： You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。
〔 3〕.表示推测， 可能性，意为“可能 〞，常用于否认句和疑问句中，此时 can ’t 译为 “ 不可能 〞。
如： Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？— Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们教师吗？— No, it can ’ t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall 不可.能。
咱们教师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】— I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.— No. She __be there, I have just been there.A.can ’ tB.mustn ’ tC.needn ’ tD.wouldn ’t“我刚去过那儿 〞可知，应为 “不可能〞， can ’t 表示推测 [ 答案 ] A（ 1〕.can 的过去式， 意为“能、 会〞，表示过去的能力。
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1.那不会是真的！That can’t be true!
2.作为人类，任何人都会犯错。
As a human being, anyone can make mistake.
3.她有时非常的健忘。
She can be very forgetful sometimes.
4.香蕉可以用来酿酒。
The banana can be used for making wine. / The wine can
be made from bananas.
5.这条高速公路有时会很拥挤。
This motorway sometimes can get busy.
6.月亮不会一直是圆的。
The moon can’t always be at the full.
7.晚上有可能会下雨。
It may/might be rainy/rain tonight.
8.我晚上可能会去电影院，但是我不确定。
I may/might go to the cinema
tonight, but I’m not sure.
9.这家商店可能没开门。
This shop may/might not be open.
10.我下周末可能外出。
I may/might go away next weekend.
11.小行星有可能撞击地球。
The asteroid may/might hit the earth.
12.我明天或许会打网球。
I may/might play tennis tomorrow.
13.Rebecca或许一会儿会回电话。
Rebecca may call back later.
14.“你今晚出去吗？” “或许吧”。
“Are you going out tonight?” “I might.”
15.买张彩票吧！你或许运气不错！Buy a lottery ticket! You might be lucky!。