贞观政要·俭约(3)原文-翻译-全文
贞观政要·俭约(3)原文|翻译|全文
【原文】
岑文本为中书今，宅卑湿，无帷帐之饰。有劝其营产业者，文本叹曰：吾本汉南一布衣耳，竟无汗马之劳，徒以文墨致位中书令，斯亦极矣。荷俸禄之重，为惧已多，更得言产业乎？言者叹息而退。
户部戴胄卒，太宗以其居宅弊陋，祭享无所，令有司特为之造庙。
温彦博为尚书右仆射，家贫无正寝，及薨，殡于旁室。太宗闻而嗟叹，遽命所司为造，当厚加赙赠。
魏徵宅内，先无正堂。及遇疾，太宗时欲造小殿，而辍其材为徵营构，五日而就。遣中使赍素褥布被而赐之，以遂其所尚。
【译文】
岑文本担任中书令要职，但他的房宅却低下潮湿，没有帷帐之类的装饰，有人劝他买房置地，文本叹息道：我本来只是汉水南边的一个平民百姓，并没有什么汗马功劳，只是凭借一点文墨，就当上了中书令，我已经很满足了，现在我享受着这么高的俸禄，已经感到很惭愧了，还买房置地干什么呢？听他这么说，劝他的人叹息着离开了。
户部尚书戴胄去世后，唐太宗见他的居所很简陋，没有地方祭拜吊唁，于是下令有关部门专门为他营造祭拜之庙。
温彦博官居尚书右仆射，但是家中贫困没有正室，他死后，只有
在旁屋祭奠。唐太宗知道后叹息不已，下令为他营造祭庙，又馈赠给他的家人丰厚的物资。
魏徵的住宅开始时没有正堂。一次他生病，唐太宗当时正要营造小型的宫殿，于是停下工，用这些材料为魏徵营造正堂，五天就完工了，唐太宗还派使者赠送给魏徵喜欢的素布被褥，以成全他节俭的志向。
【评析】
太宗把奢侈纵欲视为王朝败亡的重要原因，因此厉行俭约，不务奢华。贞观二十年间，太宗由于贯彻了自王公以下，第宅、车服、婚嫁、丧葬，准品秩不合服用者，宜一切禁断的主张，因此国家风俗简朴，衣无锦绣，财帛富饶，无饥寒之弊。
【原文】
贞观元年，太宗谓侍臣曰：自古帝王凡有兴造，必须贵顺物情①。昔大禹凿九山②，通九江③，用人力极广，而无怨者，物情所欲，而众所共有故也。秦始皇营建宫室，而人多谤议者，为徇其私欲，不与众共故也。朕今欲造一殿，材木已具，远想秦皇之事，遂不复作也。古人云：不作无益害有益。不见可欲，使民心不乱。固知见可欲，其心必乱矣。至如雕镂器物，珠玉服玩，若恣其骄奢，则危亡之期可立待也。自王公以下，第宅、车服、婚嫁、丧葬，准品秩④不合服用者，宜一切禁断。由是二十年间，风俗简朴，衣无锦绣，财帛富饶，无饥寒之弊。
【注释】
①贵顺物情：顺乎事理人情。
②九山：指九州之山。
③九江：传说夏禹治水，疏通九江。具体所指，历来说法不一。
④品秩：品级身份。
【译文】
贞观元年，太宗对侍臣说：自古帝王凡是有兴土木的大事，必须以物资人力来衡量利弊。当初大禹凿九山，通九江，用的人力极为多数，而没有抱怨的人，顺应了力量，众人能享受建设成果。秦始皇营建宫室，但人民非常反对，因为（始皇）是为了满足其私欲，不和人民一起享受。朕现在想造一座宫殿，材木工具已经准备就绪，但想想秦始皇的事，所以打算放弃。古人曾说：不做没有益处的事，只挑有益的做。不显耀可以引起贪欲的财货，免得搞乱人民清净的心思。所以可知显耀财货，他的心一定被污浊了。就像雕镂器物，珠玉服玩，如果只知道享受它们，那么灭亡的时候就能数着日子到来了。自王公及之下，第宅、车服、婚嫁、丧葬，若装饰过于豪华，便一切都停止供应并查处。所以二十年来，风俗简朴，衣服没有锦绣，财产富饶，没有饥饿的坏情况。
【原文】
贞观二年，公卿奏曰：依《礼记》，季夏之月，可以居台榭。今夏暑未退，秋霖①方始，宫中卑湿②，请营一阁以居之。太宗曰：朕有气疾，岂宜下湿？若遂来请，糜费③良多。昔汉文将起露台，而惜十家之产，朕德不逮于汉帝，而所费过之，岂为人父母之道也？固
请至于再三，竟不许。
【注释】
①秋霖：即秋雨。
②卑湿：潮湿。
③糜费：耗费过度。
【译文】
贞观二年，公卿上奏说：依《礼》中所讲的，六月夏日，可以居住在凉台，但是现在夏天暑气没有退却，秋天凉气刚刚开始，皇宫中非常潮湿，所以请求修建一座暖阁让您居住。太宗说：朕有哮喘病，难道就不怕潮湿？但如果修建的话，会浪费许多人力物力。以前汉文想修建露台，因为怜惜十户百姓家产（而放弃这个想法），朕功德不及汉文帝，而比他还要奢侈浪费，难道是为人父母的道理吗？所以再三上书，太宗就是不允许。
新视野大学英语3课文翻译
新视野大学英语3课文翻译 第一课无限的爱 我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后，我出生了。 从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。 伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。” 不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。 我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。 我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。 我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。 父亲和吉米形影不离。 他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。 晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。 他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。 所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。 他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。 通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。 我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。 有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？” 他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。” 接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。 六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。 吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。 我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。 但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。 此事最后做成了。 如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。 他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。 如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。 当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
英语原文及其翻译
Exploring Filipino School Counselors’ Beliefs about Learning Allan B. I. Bernardo [Abstract] School reform efforts that focus on student learning require school counselors to take on important new roles as advocates of student learning and achievement.But how do school counselors understand the process of learning? In this study, we explore the learning beliefs of 115 Filipino school counselors who indicated their degree of agreementwith 42 statements about the process of learning and the factors thatinfluence this process.A principal components analysis of the responses to the 42 statements suggested three factors:(F1)social-cognitive constructivist beliefs, (F2) teacher-curriculum-centered behaviorist beliefs,and (F3) individual difference factors.The preliminary results are briefly discussed in terms of issues related to how Filipino school counselors’ conceptions of learning may guide their strategies for promoting student learning and achievement. [Key words]beliefs about learning, conceptions of learning, school counselors, student learning, Philippines School reform efforts in different parts of the world have focusedon students’learning. In particular,most school improvement programsnow aim to ensure that students acquire the high-level knowledge and skills that help them to thrive in today’s highly competitive globaleconomy (e.g., Lee & Williams, 2006). I n this regard, school reform programs draw from various contemporary theories and research on learning (e.g.,Bransford,Brown, & Cocking, 1999; Lambert & McCombs, 1998).The basic idea is that all school improvement efforts should be directed at ensuring students achieve high levels of learning or attainment of well-defined curricular objectives and standards.For example, textbooks (Chien & Young, 2007), computers and educational technology (Gravoso, 2002; Haertnel & Means, 2003;Technology in Schools Task Force, 2003), and educational assessment systems (Black & Wiliam2004; Cheung & Ng, 2007; Clark, 2001; Stiggins, 2005) are being reconsidered as regards how they can effectively provide scaffolds and resources for advancing student learning. Likewise,the allocation and management of a school’s financial resources are assessed in terms ofwhether these are effectively mobilized and utilized towards improving student learning (Bolam, 2006; Chung & Hung, 2006; Retna, 2007). In this regard, some advocates have also called for an examination of the role of school counselors in these reform efforts (Herr, 2002). Inthe United States, House and Hayes (2002) challenged school counselors to take proactive leadership roles in advocating for the success of all
悼亡诗词鉴赏
第四讲悼亡诗词鉴赏 【本章教学目的和要求】 一、了解古代诗歌中的独特类型——悼亡诗（词）及其概念内涵。 二、了解悼亡诗的特点和常用的抒情方法。 三、熟知悼亡诗的起源与著名篇章。 【教学重点与难点】悼亡词的不同风格；对悼亡情感的理解 【教学时数】3课时 【教学内容与步骤】 一、古代哀祭文、悼亡诗词综述 哀祭文，一般是在祭奠时宣读，是古代的一种应用文，有大致相同的体式和结构。 唐之后，悼念亡妻的诗词，多不以“悼亡”为题。总起来看，悼亡之作远不如哀祭文那样众多，这是因为悼亡诗词毕竟是诗(词)人们的即兴抒情之作，有妻子去世而且要先于诗(词)人的事，也毕竟是极少数。诗人中，以唐之元稹和李商隐的悼亡之作最有名。词人中，以宋·苏轼和清·纳兰性德的悼亡词最有名，尤其是纳兰性德，词题中明标有“悼亡”、“梦亡妇”、“亡妇忌日”、“亡妇生辰”等字样的词即有五、六首之多，其他无题而语中可能涉及悼亡的词远不止此数。 二、《诗经》中的悼亡诗 悼亡诗《诗经·邶风绿衣》 ○绿衣 绿兮衣兮，绿衣黄裹。心之忧矣，曷维其已！ 绿兮衣兮，绿衣黄裳。心之忧矣，曷维其亡！ 绿兮丝兮，女所治兮。我思古人，俾无訧兮！ 絺兮绤兮，凄其以风。我思古人，实获我心！ 【赏析】此诗说一男子手抚妻子遗物衣裳，悲戚不已，追忆旧时情谊，感念妻子对自己的照顾和耐心规劝，感伤着再也没有另一个人如此的贤德美惠，可以理解自己的心了 三、魏晋南北朝悼亡诗 悼亡诗三首（之一）晋·潘岳
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(完整版)外研社版必修3课文原文及中文翻译
必修3 Book3 Module 1 Europe Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s arti sts and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelna’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the S agrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produce d by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffiziz Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writer s lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. CULTURAL CORNER The European Union What Is the European Union? The European Union is an organization of European countries. The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries. How Did It start? The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. How Many Countries Belong to It Now? In 2004, the European Union increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.
文献翻译英文原文
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b9197592.html,/finance/company/consumer.html Consumer finance company The consumer finance division of the SG group of France has become highly active within India. They plan to offer finance for vehicles and two-wheelers to consumers, aiming to provide close to Rs. 400 billion in India in the next few years of its operations. The SG group is also dealing in stock broking, asset management, investment banking, private banking, information technology and business processing. SG group has ventured into the rapidly growing consumer credit market in India, and have plans to construct a headquarters at Kolkata. The AIG Group has been approved by the RBI to set up a non-banking finance company (NBFC). AIG seeks to introduce its consumer finance and asset management businesses in India. AIG Capital India plans to emphasize credit cards, mortgage financing, consumer durable financing and personal loans. Leading Indian and international concerns like the HSBC, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, Barclays and HDFC Bank are also waiting to be approved by the Reserve Bank of India to initiate similar operations. AIG is presently involved in insurance and financial services in more than one hundred countries. The affiliates of the AIG Group also provide retirement and asset management services all over the world. Many international companies have been looking at NBFC business because of the growing consumer finance market. Unlike foreign banks, there are no strictures on branch openings for the NBFCs. GE Consumer Finance is a section of General Electric. It is responsible for looking after the retail finance operations. GE Consumer Finance also governs the GE Capital Asia. Outside the United States, GE Consumer Finance performs its operations under the GE Money brand. GE Consumer Finance currently offers financial services in more than fifty countries. The company deals in credit cards, personal finance, mortgages and automobile solutions. It has a client base of more than 118 million customers throughout the world
杜甫诗三首翻译
杜甫诗三首课文原文及注释 秋兴八首(其一)① 玉露②凋伤③枫树林，巫山巫峡气萧森④。 江间波浪兼天⑤涌，塞上⑥风云接地阴。 丛菊两开⑦他日⑧泪，孤舟一系⑨故园心。 寒衣⑩处处催刀尺，白帝城高急暮砧。 ———————————— １.选自《杜诗详注》（中华书局1979年版）。这组诗共八首，是唐代宗大历元年（766）杜甫流寓夔州（今重庆春节时所作），这里所选的是第一首。秋兴，就是借秋天的景色古物抒怀的意思。 ２.玉露：秋天的霜露，因其白，故以玉喻之。 ３.凋伤：草木在秋风中凋落。 ４.萧森：萧瑟阴森。 ５.兼天：连天。 ６.塞上：指巫山。 ７.两开：杜甫去年秋天在云安，今年秋天在夔州，从离开成都算起，已历两秋，故云"两开"。"开"字双关，一谓菊花开，又言泪眼开。 ８.他日：往日，指多年来的艰难岁月。 ９.系：指系舟上岸。 １０.寒衣：指冬天穿的衣服 １１.催刀尺：指赶裁冬衣。"处处催"，见得家家如此。 １２.白帝城，即今奉节城，在瞿塘峡上口北岸的山上，与夔门隔岸相对。急暮砧：黄昏时急促的捣衣声。砧：捣衣石。 咏怀古迹·其三
群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村。 一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏， 画图省识春风面，环佩空归夜月魂。 千载琵琶作胡语，分明怨恨曲中论。 ———————————————— １、明妃：即王嫱、王昭君，汉元帝宫人，晋时因避司马昭讳改称明君，后人又称明妃。昭君村在归州（今湖北秭归县）东北四十里，与夔州相近。 ２、尚有村：还留下生长她的村庄，即古迹之意。 ３、一去句：昭君离开汉宫，远嫁匈奴后，从此不再回来，永远和朔漠连在一起了。紫台：犹紫禁，帝王所居。江淹《恨赋》：“明妃去时，仰天太息。紫台稍远， 关山无极。”朔漠：北方沙漠，指匈奴所居之地。 ４、画图句：意谓元帝对着画图岂能看清她的美丽容颜。 ５、环佩句：意谓昭君既死在匈奴不得归，只有她的魂能月夜归来，故曰“空归”。 应上“向黄昏”。环佩：妇女装饰品，指昭君。 ６、千载两句：琵琶本西域胡人乐器，相传汉武帝以公主（实为江都王女）嫁西域乌 孙，公主悲伤，胡人乃于马上弹琵琶以娱之。因昭君事与乌孙公主远嫁有类似处， 故推想如此。又《琴操》也记昭君在外，曾作怨思之歌，后人名为《昭君怨》。 作胡语：琵琶中的胡音。曲中论：曲中的怨诉。 登高① 风急天高猿啸哀，渚(zhǔ)②清沙白鸟飞回③。
潘安《悼亡诗》原文及赏析
潘安《悼亡诗》原文及赏析 潘安《悼亡诗》原文及赏析 潘安悼亡诗 荏苒冬春谢，寒暑忽流易。 之子归穷泉，重壤永幽隔。 私怀谁克从，淹留亦何益。 黾勉恭朝命，回心返初役。 望庐思其人，入室想所历。 帏屏无芳菲，翰墨有余迹。 流芳未及歇，遗挂犹在壁。 怅恍如或存，回惶忡惊惕。 如彼翰林鸟，双萋一朝只。 如彼游川鱼，比目中路析。 春风缘隙来，晨溜承檐滴。 寝息何时忘，沈忧日盈积。 庶几有时衰，庄缶尤可击。 -------------------------- 曜灵运天机，四节代迁逝。凄凄朝露凝，烈烈夕风厉。 茵帷张故房，朔望临尔祭。悲怀感物来，泣涕应情陨。 驾言陟东阜，望坟思纡轸。徘徊墟墓间，欲去复不忍。 落叶委埏侧，枯荄带坟隅。孤魂独茕茕，安知灵与无? 潘安悼亡诗赏析 这一首《悼亡诗》作于何时?大约是杨氏死后一周年，即晋惠帝永康九年(299)所作。何焯《义门读书记》说:“安仁《悼亡》，盖在终制之后，荏苒冬春，寒暑忽易，是一期已周也。古人未有丧而赋诗者。”结合诗的内容考察，是可以相信的。 “望庐思其人，入室想所历。帏屏无髣髴，翰墨有馀迹。流芳未及歇，遗挂犹在壁。怅恍如或存，回惶忡惊惕。”是第二部分，写诗人就要离家返回任所，临行之前，触景生情，心中有说不出的悲哀和痛苦。看到住宅，自然想起亡妻，她的音容笑貌宛在眼前;进入房间，自然忆起与爱妻共同生活的美好经历，她的一举一动，使诗人永远铭记在心间。可是，在罗帐、屏风之间再也见不到爱妻的形影。见到的是墙上挂的亡妻的笔墨遗迹，婉媚依旧，余香未歇。眼前的'情景，使诗人的神志恍恍忽忽，好像爱妻还活着，忽然想起她离开人世，心中不免有几分惊惧。这一段心理描写，十分细腻的表现了诗人思念亡妻的感情，真挚动人。这是全诗的最精采的部分。 潘岳的悼亡诗赋有一个明显的特点，即富于感情。此诗也不例外。陈祚明说:“安仁情深之子，每一涉笔，淋漓倾注，宛转侧折，旁写曲诉，刺刺不能自休。夫诗以道情，未有情深而语不佳者;所嫌笔端繁冗，不能裁节，有逊乐府古诗含蕴不尽之妙耳。”(《采菽堂古诗选》卷十一)这里肯定潘岳悼亡诗的感情“淋漓倾注”，又批评了他的诗繁冗和缺乏“含蕴不尽之妙”，十分中肯。沈德潜对潘岳诗的评价不高，但是对悼亡诗，也指出“其情自深”(《古诗源》卷七)的特点。的确，潘岳悼亡诗感情深沉，颇为感人。 由于潘岳有《悼亡诗》三首是悼念亡妻的，从此以后，“悼亡诗”成为悼念亡妻的专门诗篇，再不是悼念其他死亡者的诗篇。
第二版综合教程第三册课文译文及翻译
Unit 1 Cloze ▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given. ▆ Answers: 1)reliable 2)syndrome 3)adopted 4)got done with 5)gloomy 6)or something 7)chance 8)come through 9)barely 10)in good shape 11)booth 12)mess 13)scrawled 14)peeking 15)in Translation 1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets. ▆Answers for reference: 1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 课文参考译文 送给史蒂维的一点心意 丹·安德森
英文翻译(原文)
GRA VITY RETAINING?WALL 1. INTRODUCTION Retaining walls are structures used to provide stability for earth or other material where conditions disallow the mass to assume its natural slope, and are commonly used to hold back or support soilbanks,coal or ore piles, and water. Retaining walls are classified, based on the method of achieving stability, into six principal types (Fig.1). The gravity-wall depends upon its weight, as the name implies, for stability. The cantilever wall is a reinforced-concrete wall that utilizes cantilever action to retain the mass behind the wall from assuming a natural slope. Stability of this wall is partially achieved from the weight of soil on the heel portion of the base slab. A counterfort retaining wall is similar to a cantilever retaining wall, except that it is used where the cantilever is long or for very high pressures behind wall and has counterforts, which tie the wall and base together, built at intervals along the wall to reduce the bending moments and sheers. As indicated in Fig.1c, the counterfort is behind the wall and subjected to tensile forces. A buttressed retaining wall is similar to a counterfort wall, except that the bracing is in front of the wall and is in compression instead of tension. Two other types of walls not considered further are crib walls, which are built-up members of pieces of precast concrete, metal, or timber and are supported by anchor pieces embedded in the soil for stability, and semigravity walls, which are walls intermediate between a true gravity and a cantilever wall. (a)(b)(e)
新视野大学英语读写第三版第三册原文及翻译
Never, ever give up! 1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. 英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔小时候就读于一所名为哈罗的公立学校。他不是一个好学生，如果他不是来自一个有名的家庭，他可能会因为背离校规而被开除出学校。谢天谢地，他在哈罗大学毕业了，他的错误并没有妨碍他继续上大学。他最终有了一个陆军总理的职业生涯，后来他被选为首相。他以机智、智慧、公民责任和在二战黑暗的日子里拒绝投降的勇气而出名。他惊人的决心有助于激励他的整个国家，也是全世界的灵感来源。 2 Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 在他担任总理的时期即将结束之际，他被邀请在他的旧学校哈罗向爱国青年发表演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，我们这个时代最伟大的演讲者，几天后将到这里向你们讲话，你们应该听从他给你们的任何合理建议。”伟大的一天到来了。温斯顿爵士站了起来，他身高五英尺五英寸，体重107公斤，简短而清晰地说：“年轻人，永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！从不，从不，从不，从不！” 3 Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas —none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. 个人历史、教育机会、个人困境——这些都不能抑制致力于成功的坚强精神。没有任务太难。准备的时间不要太长或太难。以我们这个时代最有学术价值的两位科学家为例，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生。双方都面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评。两人都被老师称为“学习慢”，并被他们的老师当作白痴注销。托马斯·爱迪生逃学是因为他的老师因为问太多问题而不断鞭打他。爱因斯坦直到九岁时才说得流利，他是一个很穷的学生，有些人认为他无法学习。然而，两个男孩的父母都相信他们。他们每天都和儿子们一起努力工作，孩子们学会了永远不要绕开他们要成功所需的长时间辛勤工作。最后，爱因斯坦和爱迪生都克服了童年时代的迫害，继续取得了有利于当今世界的伟大发现。
英语翻译专业必翻经典文章英文原文参考译文
文档简介 一，英语翻译经典文章之英文原稿二，中文翻译：这篇英语文章的最好翻译版本！不是俺说的，是俺老师说哒！！ 英文原稿Brian It seems my only request (“please, let me sleep”) is not clear enough, so I made this simple table that can help you when you’re in doubt. Especially during the night
中文翻译小子： 我只想好好地睡觉，你不明白吗？！所以，我做了这个简表。当你不知道怎么办时，特 别是在晚上的时候，你可以看看它。 具体情况行动指南 1，我正在睡觉禁止进入 2，你不确定我是否睡觉，你想搞清楚管你“鸟”事；禁止进入 3，你嗑了药，想奔向我的床你他妈的滚远点 4，你在youtube上看了一个超赞的视频，禁止进入；在脸书上把链接发给我想让我看看 5，就算第三次世界大战开始了管我屁事，他妈的别进来 6，你和你的基友们想和我“玩玩”抱歉，直男一枚。不要碰我的任何东西，门都别碰 7，你想整理我的房间我谢谢你了！我自己会打扫 8，普京宣布同性婚姻合法化终于等到“它”！还好你没放弃！还是不要来我房里！ 9，我不在家进我房间，想都别想 10，白天，我在家。你敲了门，我说“请进” 你可以进来了 福利放送！！
如果你已经看到了这里，那么说明你应该是英文爱好者哦。 下面有一些非常实用，我精心整理的英文资料，你一定用得到！快去看看吧！ 一，最常用英语翻译政治文体句型总结大全完美版 二，英文合同翻译最常用句型总结专业版 三，英语毕业论文提纲模板优秀完整详细无敌版