(完整版)研究生英语综合教程下unit1-5单词
高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程(下)熊海虹
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
Your best friend has recently been in low spirits ever since she was diagnosed with COPD (慢性阻塞性肺病). She stays in bed most of the time and misses a lot of classes. She has nothing to do, and moreover wants to do nothing. How would you encourage her to cope with the disease with a positive attitude?
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Introduction Main idea: Many people find that enduring a harrowing ultimately changes them for the better ordeal ________________________________________. There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances _________________________________________________. What doesn’t kill you can actually make you stronger.
Starting out And it’s not necessarily boredom itself that’s deadly. Most probably, according to the study, it’s the fact that being bored often leads to _____________________ such smoking, overeating, drinking, and unhealthy habits abusing drugs.
高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程(下)熊海虹_1-10单元全部课件、课后答案、翻译及解析_外研社
Starting out—Task 3
Task 3
Read the letter from John Doe and, with your partner, discuss how you could help him.
Dear Abby, I feel like I almost can’t breathe now. I work a ridiculous amount of hours and I don’t have time to relax. My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself. I have no time to make friends. Sometimes I feel I don’t even have a life. What should I do? Kind regards, John
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
Your best friend has recently been in low spirits ever since she was diagnosed with COPD (慢性阻塞性肺病). She stays in bed most of the time and misses a lot of classes. She has nothing to do, and moreover wants to do nothing. How would you encourage her to cope with the disease with a positive attitude?
Now, this doesn’t mean that feeling bored ______________ every once _______________ will kill you. We’re talking about chronic in a while boredom, as in being bored all the time.
研究生英语综合教程下单元全部答案及解析
精选ppt
4
Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life.
精选ppt
8
Starting out
The researchers found that those who’d said that in the previous month they were bored at work were ____m__o_r_e__t_h_a_n________ _t_w_i_c_e__a_s__li_k_e_l_y__ as other workers to die of a heart problem over the follow-up period. Workers who ___c_l_a_i_m_e_d__t_o__ _b__e_i_n_t_e_r_e_s_t_e_d_ in their jobs were less likely to die prematurely.
Task 3
Read the letter from John Doe and, with your partner, discuss how you could help him.
Dear Abby, I feel like I almost can’t breathe now. I work a ridiculous amount of hours and I don’t have time to relax. My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself. I have no time to make friends. Sometimes I feel I don’t even have a life. What should I do? Kind regards, John
研究生英语核心教材 综合教程下 课文单词整合
by 笑傲人生第一单元Unabomber 源于“University and Aviation Bomber”，因其针对的主要目标为大学和航班而得名cooking tips 烹饪技巧screed n． lengthy writing 冗长的文章get （sth．or sb．） wrong misunderstand 误解gratuitous free 免费的obnoxious a． extremely unpleasant 可憎的take one摧s own life kill oneself； commit suicidewere left to wonder 一直迷惑不解most wanted terrorist 被通缉的恐怖分子mindless crusade against progress fight against 不顾一切地反对commemorate v． in memory of； in honor of； to remember； to markhave no knowledge of have no idea ofproclaim v． declare； announce 宣布scavenge v．在废弃物中寻觅a prank gone wrong hoax 恶作剧出了轨pay back 报复wild goose chase chase the wild goose futile chase 徒劳的追求，无益的举动en route to on the way torigged to function fixed， to serve as 装配ignite v． detonated； set offwith a newfound vengeance ／with a vengeancewith great violence or force； to an extreme degree猛烈的；极度地meticulously adv． extremely careful and preciseall but severed nearly severed； nearly cut off6 ■研究生英语核心教材———综合教程（下）lacerate and pierce v． cut and penetratedistorted a． misshaped； deformed； disfiguredmanifesto n． declarration 宣言Attorney General （美国）司法部长FBI Chief 联邦调查局局长rambling and repetitive rant 不着边际的激昂的演说deranged a． insanereap v． obtaindevastated a． feel very shocked and upset 震惊心烦意乱（精神或感情上）most telling a．明显的imperative n． an obligation； a duty 责任；义务enlist v． to persuade sb to help youramshackle cabin shaky 摇摇欲坠的小屋plead guilty 认罪discrediting 败坏⋯⋯的名声；怀疑fade into oblivion forgotten； sink into obscurity， to pass out of sight or existence 渐为（世人）忘却fade v．逐渐淡出，逐渐消失； disappear graduallyvanish v．尤指迅速地消失；突然不见， disappear quickly第二单元miniature adj． being on a very small scale 小型的，微小的whir v．作呼呼响defy v． challenge 公然反抗，蔑视allure n． the power to entice or attract 诱惑力，魅力shatter v． to break into pieces； smash or burst 砸碎，粉碎fissure n． a long narrow opening 裂缝或裂隙solidity n．固体性surreal adj． having an oddly dreamlike quality 超现实的blur n． hazy 模糊discerning adj． keen insight 有见识的conviction n．坚定的信仰（主张），深信，坚信deconstructed adj． broken down into components； dismantled 解构的brushstroke n．一笔，一画，笔法pretend adj． informal imitation； make-believe 模仿的，仿制的mediator n． a go-between 调停者linear adj． of， relating to， or resembling a line 直线的，线性的ascent n． a movement upward 上升trajectory n．轨迹，轨道neural adj． of or relating to the nervous system 神经的palpable adj． easily perceived； obvious 明显的，明白的lepidopterist n．鳞翅类学者naivete n． innocence 天真，质朴revelation n． an enlightening or astonishing disclosure 发现，揭露exquisite adj． acutely perceptive or discriminating 敏感的，细致的36 ■研究生英语核心教材———综合教程（下）masterful adj． revealing supreme mastery or skill 大师的perpetrate v． commit 犯（罪），作（恶）stunningly adv． in a spectacular manner 惊人地，令人目瞪口呆地arcane adj． secret or mysterious 神秘的，秘密的debris n． ruins 碎片，残骸supercollider n． a high-energy particle accelerator 超级对撞机constituent n． component； element 成分，构成部分physiologist n． a biologist specializing in physiology 生理学家physiological adj．生理学的building block 基本成分grudgingly adv． in an unwilling manner 吝啬地orthogonal adj． relating to or composed of right angles 直角的，直交的inflate v． fill with gas or air 使充气（于轮胎、气球等）whirlpool n． a magnetic， impelling force into which one may be pulled 漩涡vortex n．漩涡（pl畅vortices）purgatory n． orment or suffering 炼狱quaint adj． queer； odd； eccentric 少见的，古怪的pedagogical adj． of or relating to pedagogy 教学法的pendulum n．钟摆thrust n． drive 驱动力tightrope n．钢丝retina n．视网膜stereopsis n．立体观测，立体影像cue n． evidence that helps to solve a problem； clue 线索compression n．压缩visceral adj．直觉的jar v． to shake or shiver from impact 使震动tangible adj． possible to understand or realize 明白的；有形的，可触摸的metaphysical adj． highly abstract and overly theoretical 形而上学的labyrinth n． maze 迷宫avant-garde adj． radically new or original 先锋派non-euclidean adj．非欧几里得的zeitgeist n．时代精神，时代思潮lifes n．活体模型，写真potent adj． having great influence； powerful 强有力的disorienting adj．使⋯⋯迷惑的evocation n． imaginative re-creation 再现，通过记忆和想象的力量再第三单元commemoration n． to keep in memory by ceremony 纪念、纪念会majestic adj． imposing 雄伟的、庄严的、崇高的windswept adj． exposed to high winds 当风的、被强风吹光的reclaim v． seek return of （one摧property）收复、回收、开垦liberty n． freedom from captivity 自由、自由权enslave v． make （person） a slave 奴役、使作奴隶tyranny n． government of a cruel ruler 暴政、苛政、专制undertaking n． work 事业、任务unparalleled a． having no parallel or equal 无比的、无双的、空前未有的daring a． bold； courageous 大胆的、勇敢的sheer a． steep 陡峭的、垂直的desolate a． deserted， uninhabited， barren 荒芜的、荒凉的、孤寂的mighty a． powerful， massive 强大的、强有力的、巨大的machine gun 机（关）枪grenade n． small bomb thrown by hand 手榴弹rope ladder 绳梯grab v． seize suddenly 抓取、强夺hold one摧s footing to stand firmly 站稳脚跟bear arms to carry weapons 手持武器memorial n．a．纪念物、纪念碑、纪念的dagger n． short pointed stabbing weapon 匕首、短剑pin down restrict actions of 阻止、约束、压住bagpipe n．（苏格兰人用的）风笛reinforcement n．增援、援军smack n． sharp slap or blow， sharp sound 拍击声、噼啪作响valor n． courage esp．in battle 勇猛、英勇take hold become established 站稳unsurpassed a． not exceeded by 未被超越的、卓绝的deter v． prevent （from） through fear 威慑、吓住roll call calling of a list of names 点名impel v． drive， urge， propel 激励、驱使、迫使instinct n． innate propensity 本能、直觉self-preservation 自我保护beachhead n．滩头堡、登陆场profound a． far-reaching 意义深远的、深刻的rock-hard a． as hard as rock 坚硬的Providence n． God 天公、上帝have a hand in intervene， interfere， get involved in 插手、介入unfold v． spread out， reveal 展开、打开、呈现parachute troops 伞兵部队cot n． small light bed 帆布床、吊床forsake v． give up， renounce 抛弃、遗弃daunt v． discourage， intimidate 威吓、使胆怯、使气馁summon v． call in 召集、鼓起（勇气等）reconciliation n．和解、（重新）和好alliance n． union or agreement to co-operate 联盟、同盟、联合echo v． reflection of sound-waves 回声、重复、共鸣unyielding a． firm 不屈的isolationism n．孤立主义intent n． intention， purpose 意图、目的、意义in the spirit of 本着⋯⋯的精神fitting a． proper 合适的、恰当的perish v． be destroyed， suffer death or ruin 灭亡、消灭、枯萎testify v． bear witness， give evidence 证实、作证commitment n．承担义务、许诺、约定destiny n． fate 命运make a vow to to swear 向⋯⋯发誓hearten v． cheer 振作、鼓励、激励Pointe du Hoc 奥克角海滩Star of David （犹太教）大卫王之星Poles 波兰人The Royal Winnipeg Rifles 皇家温尼伯来复枪团Poland摧s ２４th Lancers 波兰的第２４重装枪骑兵团The Royal Scots摧Fusiliers 皇家苏格兰燧发枪手团The Screaming Eagles 第１０１空击师“尖叫鹰”The Yeomen of England摧s Armored Divi sio ns 英格兰装甲师的义勇骑兵队The Forces of Free France 自由法国军队Coast Guard摧s Matchbox Fleet 海岸警卫队的“火柴盒”舰队The Liberty Bell 独立钟（１７７６年７月４日鸣此钟宣布美国独立）Colonel Wolverton 沃尔夫顿中校Joshua 约书亚（基督教枟圣经枠中的人物）Warsaw （波兰首都）华沙Prague （捷克首都）布拉格East Berlin 东柏林第四单元figure out come to understand sb ／sth by thinking 弄明白faculty n．全体教员senior n． an older person 年长者inclination n． a liking or preference 爱好，癖好given prep． taking something into account 考虑到drawback n． disadvantage 缺点bottom line n． essential point， crucial factor 决定性因素drive n． an inner urge or desire 冲动，动力subconscious n．潜意识心理活动conscious n．意识reinforcement n． the act of strengthening 加强Unit 4 Caught Between Places ■95out of the blue unexpected 突然的，意外的nowhere n． an unknown and remote place 不知名的地方，一片荒芜的地区shearing n． removing by cutting off or clipping 剪毛，修剪，剪切stack v． to pile， arrange or place in a stack 把⋯⋯叠成堆⋯⋯pore over 专心阅读end up 最后，最终，结果grueling adj． exhausting， very tiring 累垮人的bureaucratic adj． arbitrary or routine 机械刻板的aborigine n． native 土著居民；（常做Aborigines）澳大利亚土著居民revelation n．被揭示的真相appreciate v． be fully conscious of， be aware of 领会displace v． compel a person to leave home， country etc．迫使某人离开家或者祖国displaced people n．失去家园者reconcile v． bring into agreement or harmony 调和，使一致make a difference： have an effect on sb ／sth 对⋯⋯有作用，有影响idealist n．理想主义者incremental adj． increasing gradually 递增的barrage n． an overwhelming quantity or explosion 大量numb v．使麻木不仁，使失去知觉motivate v． stimulate the interest of 激起⋯⋯的兴趣heart n． core， the vital or essential part 中心，要点collateral adj． additional， accompanying 伴随的on the run fleeing from pursuit or capture 逃跑context n． the circumstances in which an event occurs 背景sensation n．知觉；轰动grapple v． work hard to overcome （a difficulty）努力解决，对付squander v． use sth wastefully 挥霍（时间、金钱等）第五单元unique adj． unparalleled 独特的，罕见的perspective n． the state of one摧s ideas 观点、看法bizarre adj． unusual 稀奇古怪，异乎寻常terrain n． a tract of land 地形、地带anthropology n．人类学ethnocentric n．种族中心主义，种族优越感staunchly adv． firmly and steadfastly 坚定地，忠诚地denote v． indicate 指示，表示，意味着recant vt． to withdraw or disavow，放弃（信仰、主张），撤回声明crusade n．讨伐，宗教战争corroborate v．证实momentum n． impetus 势头，力量languish vi． to become weaker 变得衰落，失去活力bustling adj． thriving or energetic 忙忙碌碌的，活跃的entail v．牵涉，使必要cartography n．制图学，制图法shamanism n． the animistic religion of northern Asia 萨满教exalt vt．使提升breeding n． good manners 教养filial adj．子女的，后代的piety n． dutiful respect for parents 孝顺，孝敬ordain vt． to enact by law， to order or command 制定，规定，命令gullible adj． easily deceived or cheated 易上当的，轻信的。
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness3 This and other promising findings about the life-changing effects of crises are the province of the new science of post-traumatic growth. This fledgling field has already proved the truth of what once passed as bromide: What doesn't kill you can actually make you stronger. Post-traumatic stress is far from the only possible outcome. In the wake of even the most terrifying experiences, only a small proportion of adults become chronically troubled. More commonly, people rebound-or even eventually thrive.诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。
这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。
创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。
在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。
更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。
Unit2 Commercialization and Changes in Sportsmercialization has not had a dramatic effect on the format and goals of most sports. In spite of the influence of spectators, what has occurred historically is that sports have maintained their basic format. Innovations have been made within this framework, rather than completely dismantling the design of a game. For example, the commercialization of the Olympic Games has led to minor rule changes in certain events, but the basic structure of each Olympic sport has remained much the same as it was before the days of corporate endorsements and the sale of television rights. 商业化对于大多数体育运动的结构和目标没有太大的影响。
研究生英语综合教程下册1-4单元翻译+答案
研究生英语综合教程(下)教材翻译参考译文Unit 1A愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部，与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。
幸福隐藏的另一面凯思琳•麦克高恩1咫风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
(此文来自袁勇兵博客)”2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学_L的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。
对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。
实际上，大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。
这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。
创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。
在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。
更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达.那些经受住苦难打击的人是有关幸福悖论的生动例证:为了尽可能地过上最好的生活，我们所需要的不仅仅是愉悦的感受。
我们这个时代的人对幸福的追求已经缩小到只追求福气:一生没有烦恼，没有痛苦和困惑。
这种对幸福的平淡定义忽略了问题的主要方面—种富有意义的生活所带来的那种丰富、完整的愉悦。
那就是幸福背后隐藏的那种本质—是我们在明智的男男女女身上所欣赏到并渴望在我们自己生活中培育的那种不可言喻的品质。
事实证明，一些遭受苦难最多的人-他们被迫全力应付他们未曾预料到的打击，并重新思考他们生活的意义—或许对那种深刻的、给人以强烈满足感的人生经历(哲学家们过去称之为对“美好生活”的探寻)最有发言权。
这种对美好生活的更为广泛的定义把深深的满足感和一种通过移情与他人建立的深切联系融合在一起。
研究生英语综合教程下册1,4,5,6单元课文翻译
研究生英语综合教程下册1,4,5,6单元课文翻译研究生英语综合教程（下）系列教材翻译参考译文全章节Unit 1幸福隐藏的另一面凯思琳？麦克高恩1. 咫风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说：“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
2. 我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中：在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。
对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。
实际上，大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都说他们的生活之后与某种方式的改变。
3. 诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。
这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理：大难不死，意志弥坚。
创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。
在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。
更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来一甚至最终会成功发达。
4. 那些经受住苦难打击的人是有关幸福悖论的生动例证：为了尽可能地过上最好的生活，我们所需要的不仅仅是愉悦的感受。
我们这个时代的人对幸福的追求已经缩小到只追求福气：一生没有烦恼，没有痛苦和困惑。
5. 这种对幸福的平淡定义忽略了问题的主要方面一种富有意义的生活所带来的那种丰富、完整的愉悦。
那就是幸福背后隐藏的那种本质一是我们在明智的男男女女身上所欣赏到并渴望在我们自己生活中培育的那种不可言喻的品质。
事实证明，一些遭受苦难最多的人-他们被迫全力应付他们未曾预料到的打击，并重新思考他们生活的意义一或许对那种深刻的、给人以强烈满足感的人生经历（哲学家们过去称之为对“美好生活”的探寻）最有发言权。
高等学校研究生英语系列教材-综合教程(下)1
Task 1
Discuss with members of your group what is/are the most important element(s) for living a full life. You may choose one or more from the following list or provide your own answer. Then give reasons why you have made such a choice.
Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life.
• Don’t isolate yourself...reach out to others • Stay as physically active as you can • Manage your breathing • Stick with your treatment plan
Starting out—Task 3
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
Your best friend has recently been in low spirits ever since she was diagnosed with COPD (慢性阻塞性肺病). She stays in bed most of the time and misses a lot of classes. She has nothing to do, and moreover wants to do nothing. How would you encourage her to cope with the disease with a positive attitude?
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unit1
Adversity aftermath alleyway altruism anodyne
aspire
bliss
bona fide bromide
dazed encompass excruciating gratifying hallucinate harrowing ineffable
legacy
mind-blowing neurological nostalgia
ordeal paramount province preoccupied refrain rheumatoid arthritis shrivel
steroid
tranquil
trauma traumatic tribulation ultramarathoner vomit
wimp
be on the rocks cancel out
come to terms with for the better
in line with
in the wake of sth keep...in check unit2 choreograph commentator commercialize concession dedication dismantle engrossed
ethic
extrinsic flawless
hype
persona quadruple stakes
be grounded in sth get/be taken in take a back seat to unit3
abstruse
asylum auditorium bookish cerebral chambermaid contrivance dagger disintegrate double-decker eavesdrop fetching flummox
fretful
gargle
glottal stop hallucinogenic itinerary
laden
law-abiding lemming
lunatic asylum materialistic unmaterialistic passionate
pickax pictogram porcupine
pore
quell
relentless relentlessly rodent rudimentary sleek
thicket usherette windmill
get the hang of sth let sb. in on sth out of this world pore over
work a treat word gets around unit4 anecdote auditory
boon
circuitry conduit consortium curtail
decoder disengaged
duly
etch
fidgety footnote
forage
godsend hyperlink ideogram longish
neural
pithy
remap
staccato
telltale
terse
thicket thread
tinker
thread
tinker
voracious
wayward
as likely as not
be/get caught up in sth bring on
chip away at elaborate on immerse oneself in liken on
not to mention scuba diver
sea change
take to
zip through/past/along
unit 5
abyss alpenstock alpine bondage concoct crafty craftiness crumbling cunning desolate egotistical extremity glacier
gruff
gruffly
haze incompatible incompatibility jagged
ledge precipice precipitous premonition proprietor quaver quaveringly sane
sever
shred shrubbery shudder
skirt
slit
stunted toilsome
tremor uncompromising verandah
vice versa
at all hazards cling to
dwell on
give a start stoop to
under one’s breath。