八下不规则动词表
(完整版)初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
附2：初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形—过去式—过去分词（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read—read—read阅读cast—cast—cast扔、投掷set—set—set建立let—let—let让hit—hit—hit打，击cost—cost—cost值，化cut—cut—cut割，砍，切shut—shut—shut关闭put—put—put放，置hurt—hurt—hurt损害，受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾) pay—paid—paid支付、赔lay—laid—laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied说谎) say—said—said说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood—understood理解lie—lied—lied说谎tell—told—told告诉、讲sell—sold—sold出售、卖hold—held—held扶、举、find—found—found发现have—had—had有、拥有hear—heard—heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make—made—made制作，使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought—brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫kneel—knelt—knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt处理mean—meant—meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat吐痰light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lightedmeet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent—sent发送lend—lent—lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown成长、养、种know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示get—got—gotten / got得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车）eat—ate—eaten吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden / hid躲drive—drove—driven开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen升起来give—gave—given给shake—shook—shaken摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错wake—woke—woken/woke醒来break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk / sunken下沉drink—drank—drunk喝drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been是tear—tore—torn撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone去lie—lay—lain躺4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten/ beat心跳、持续击打5. ABA型come—came—come来become—became—become变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might也许can—could能够shall—should将要will—would将要、想要。
(完整)初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思是
show[ʃəu]
showed
shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付钱
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建造
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标：[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标：[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标：[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标：[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标：[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标：[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标：[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标：[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标：[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标：[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标：[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标：[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标：[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标：[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标：[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标：[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标：[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标：[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标：[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标：[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标：[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标：[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标：[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标：[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标：[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标：[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn]（美式英语中常用gotten）2. give (gave, given)音标：[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标：[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标：[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标：[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标：[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标：[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标：[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标：[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标：[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标：[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标：[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标：[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标：[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标：[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心，同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习，尤其是口语和写作中。
初二下册不规则动词表
八年级下册英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化表动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are) was [wz]/ were [w] been [bi:n] 是bear [be(r)] bore [b:] born[b:n] 负担 , 忍耐beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 战胜become [bi'km] became [bi'kem] become [bi'km] 变begin [b'ɡ n] began [b'ɡ n] begun [b'ɡ n] 开始blow [bl] blew [blu:] blown [bln] 吹break [brek] broke [brk] broken ['brkn] 打破bring [br] brought [br:t] brought [br:t] 带来build [bld] built [blt] built [blt] 建筑burn [b:n] burned/burnt [b:nt] burned/burnt [b:nt] 焚烧buy [ba] bought [b:t] bought [b:t] 买catch [kt] caught [k:t] caught [k:t] 捉 ,抓choose [tu:z] chose [tz] chosen ['tzn] 选择come [km] came [kem] come [km] 来cost [kst] cost [kst] cost [kst] 花销cut [kt] cut [kt] cut [kt] 割，切dig [dɡ]dug [d ɡ]dug [dɡ]掘(土), 挖(洞等 ) do/does did [dd] done [dn] 做draw [dr:] drew [dru:] drawn [dr:n] 画画dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt做梦[dremt] [dremt]drink [drk] drank [drk] drunk [drk] 喝drive [drav] drove [drv] driven [drvn] 驾驶eat [i:t] ate [et,et] eaten ['i:tn] 吃fall [f:l] fell [fel] fallen ['f:ln] 落下feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感觉fight [fat] fought [f:t] fought [f:t] 打斗find [fand] found [fand] found [fand] 发现，找到fly [fla] flew [flu:] flown [fln] 飞forget [f' ɡ et] forgot [f' ɡ t] forgotten [f' ɡ tn] 忘掉get [ɡ et] got [ɡ t] got/gotten ['ɡ tn] 获得动词原形过去式过去分词give [ɡ v] gave [ɡ ev] given ['ɡ vn] 给go [ɡ u] went [went] gone [ɡ n] 去grow [ɡ r] grew [ ɡ ru:] grown [ɡ rn] 生长hang ['h] hung [h] hung [h] 悬挂have [hev] had [hd] had [hd] 有hear [h] heard [h:d] heard [h:d] 听见hide [had] hid [hd] hidden ['hdn] 隐蔽hit [ht] hit [ht] hit [ht] 打，撞hold [hld] held [held] held [held] 拥有，握住，支持hurt [h:t] hurt [h:t] hurt [h:t] 受伤keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持know [n] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nn] 知道lay [le] laid [led] laid [led] 下蛋, 搁置lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 指引, 率领, 领导learn [l:n] learned/learnt [l:nt] learned/learnt [l:nt] 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 走开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [la] lay [le] lain [len] 躺light ['lat] lit/lighted [lt] lit/lighted [lt] 点燃 , 照亮lose [lu:z] lost [lst, l:st] lost [lst, l:st] 失掉make [mek] made [med] made [med] 制造mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到mistake [m'steik] mistook [m'stk] mistaken [m'stekn] 弄错 ; 误会pay [pe] paid [ped] paid [ped] 付put [put] put [put] put [put] 放下read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 读ride [rad] rode [rd] ridden ['rdn] 骑ring [r] rang [r] rung [r] 打电话rise [raz] rose [rz] risen ['rzn] 高升，上涨run [rn] ran [rn] run [rn] 跑say [se] said [sed] said [sed] 说see [si:] saw [s:] seen [si:n] 看见sell [sel] sold [sld] sold [sld] 卖send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送set [set] set [set] set [set] 安排，布置shake [ek] shook [k] shaken [ekn] 摇摆，摇shine [an] shone [n] shone [n] 使照射，使发光show[] showed [d] shown [n] 展现 , 给 ...看shut [t] shut [t] shut [t] 关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业sing [si] sang [s] sung [s] 唱sit [st] sat [st] sat [st] 坐sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept [slept] 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt] 闻 , 嗅speak [spi:k] spoke [spk] spoken ['spkn] 说speed [spi:d] sped [sped]/speeded sped [sped]/speeded 加快spell[spel] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelled/spelt [spelt] 拼写spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花销spread [spred] spread[spred] spread [spred] 睁开，流传，涂stand [stnd] stood [std] stood [std] 站steal [sti:l] stole [stl] stolen['stln] 偷stick [stk] stuck [stk] stuck [stk] 插进, 刺入, 粘住 , swim [swm] swam [swm] swum [swm] 游泳take [tek] took [tk] taken ['tekn, 'tekn] 拿teach [ti:t] taught [t:t] taught [t:t] 教tell [tel] told [tld] told [tld] 告诉think [ θ k] thought [ θ :t] thought [ θ :t] 思虑 ,想throw [ θ r] threw [ θ ru:] thrown [ θ rn, ' θ rn] 抛，扔understandunderstood [,nd'std] understood [,nd'std] 理解[,nd'stnd]wake [wek] waked/woke [wk] waked/woken ['wkn] 醒来，叫醒 , 激发wear [w ε] wore [w:] worn [w:n] 穿win [wn] won [wn] won [wn] 赢write [rat] wrote [rt] written ['rtn] 写。
简单易记的初中英语不规则动词表
常用不规则动词汇总动词原形过去式过去分词基础含义1.A---A---A型（全部不变）cost cost cost花费cut cut cut割，切，砍hit hit hit打，撞let let let让put put put放read read read读hurt hurt hurt伤害，痛spread spread spread传播，展开2.A---A---B型（原形和过去式一样，过去分词不一样）beat beat beaten打，跳动3.A---B---A型（原形和过去分词一样，过去式不一样）come came come来become became become变成/得run ran run跑4.A---B---B型（过去式和过去分词一样，与原形不一样）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习、获悉burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧hear heard heard听见mean meant meant意思是deal dealt dealt做买卖、处理（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词build built built建lend lent lent借给send sent sent送spend spent spent花费，度过（3）把动词原形后部分改为“ought”或“aught”bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买think thought thought想，认为fight fought fought打架，战斗catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught教（4）其它变化pay paid paid支付，付出lay laid laid布置,产卵say said said说get got got得到forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记sleep slept slept睡（觉）smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled闻（起来）keep kept kept保持sweep swept swept打扫，清理feel felt felt觉得stand stood stood站，忍受understand understood understood明白，理解win won won获胜lose lost lost失去find found found发现hang hanged/hung hanged/hung（悬）挂have had had有hold held held握住，举行leave left left离开make made made制造meet met met遇见lead led led带路，指引sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，讲shoot shot shot射击sit sat sat坐dig dug dug挖feed fed fed喂养bleed bled bled流血5.A---B---C型（原形、过去式、过去分词都不一样）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词fall fell fallen落下draw drew drawn拉，绘画throw threw thrown抛，扔blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长，种植know knew known知道show showed shown/showed展示、显示take took taken拿shake shook shaken摇write wrote written写rise rose risen出现，上升ride rode ridden骑hide hid hidden躲藏eat ate eaten吃see saw seen看见give gave given给drive drove driven驾驶（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词speak spoke spoken说话break broke broken破碎，折断steal stole stolen偷choose chose chosen选择freeze froze frozen冻结（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）begin began begun开始ring rang rung响铃sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk饮，喝（4）其他变化be was/were been是do did done做go went gone走，去lie lay lain躺，位于fly flew/flied flown/flied飞wear wore worn穿，戴。
人教版八下英语不规则动词表(带音标)
set
set[set]
set[set]
放置
shake
shook
shaken
动摇
shine[ʃain]
shone
shone[ʃəun]
发光；照射
show
showed
shown['ʃəun]
显示
shut
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关闭
sing
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱歌
sit
sat[sæt]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
hurt
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
keep
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
know
knew[nju:, nu:]
known
知道
lay
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋, 放置
lead
led[led]
led[led]
引导, 带领, 领导
learn
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
leave
left[left]
left[left]
离开
lend
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
let
let[let]
let[let]
让
lie
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
躺；位于
light
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
初二下册不规则动词表(附音标)
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəʊz]
chosen['tʃəʊzən]
选择
come[kʌm]
came[keɪm]
come[kʌm]
来
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]花费来自cut[kʌt]threw[θru:]
thrown[θrəʊn, 'θrəʊn]
抛，扔
understand[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stʊd]
understood[,ʌndə'stʊd]
明白
wake[weɪk]
waked/woke[wəʊk]
waked/woken['wəʊkən]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
fight[faɪt]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
find[faɪnd]
found[faʊnd]
found[faʊnd]
发现，找到
fly[flaɪ]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləʊn]
八年级下册英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化表
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was[wɔz]/ were[wə]
been[bi:n]
是
bear[beə(r)]
初二下册不规则动词表
become[bi'km]
变
begin[b'ɡn]
began[b'ɡn]
begun[b'ɡn]
开始
blow[bl]
blew[blu:]
blown[bln]
吹
break[brek]
broke[brk]
broken['brkn]
打破
bring[br]
brought[br:t]
told[tld]
told[tld]
告诉
think[θk]
thought[θ:t]
thought[θ:t]
思考,想
throw[θr]
threw[θru:]
thrown[θrn, 'θrn]
抛，扔
understand[,nd'stnd]
understood[,nd'std]
understood[,nd'std]
得到
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
give[ɡv]
gave[ɡev]
given['ɡvn]
给
go[ɡu]
went[went]
gone[ɡn]
去
grow[ɡr]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrn]
生长
hang['h]
hung[h]
hung[h]
悬挂
have[hev]
had[hd]
had[hd]
有
hear[h]
brought[br:t]
带来
build[bld]
built[blt]
built[blt]