新概念英语第三册第31课-A lovable eccentric
新概念英语第3册Lesson 31笔记
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人1. lovable a.（人或动物）可爱的lovable/ loveablea lovable eccentric/actor/dog≈adorable / endearing / winsomecute (小而)可爱的a cute baby/puppy/kittenbeloved （某人）深爱的my beloved wife/husband2. eccentric n.古怪的人；adj.异常的，古怪的eccentricity n.怪癖exhibit 展览，展出exhibitione.g. One of his eccentricities is sleeping under the bed. freakoddballweirdosickopervert3. disregard v.漠视，不顾，不理睬≈ignore 漠视，忽视e.g. You shouldn’t disregard/ignore safety problems.When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ___me andwalked on.A.refusedB.ignoredC.deniedD.missedB.√忽视：neglect /overlook Array The joys of travel, having long___the disabled, areopening up to virtually anyone who has the means.A.omitted遗漏B.missedC.neglectedD.discarded抛弃C√=pay no attention to=take no notice of=turn a deaf ear to=turn a blind eye to4.convention n.习俗，风俗，惯例social conventionaccepted convention 公认的习俗，习惯≈conventional adj.传统的conventional values传统的价值观conventional lifestyleconventional measures 传统措施≈traditional ≈customary5.conscious adj.感觉到的，意识到的be conscious ofbe conscious (of the fact) thatbe aware ofbe aware (of the fact) thatbe unconscious ofbe unconscious (of the fact) thatbe unaware ofbe unaware (of the fact) thatconsciousness 意识enhance people’s consciousness of the public morality 提高、改善公共道德6.intensely ad.强烈地intense a.强烈的intense heat/cold/painintense love/hatred/sufferingintensive a.加强的，深入细致的an intensive English course 一门高强度发英语课程two weeks of intensive negotiations 两周密集的谈判intensive reading 精读extensive reading 泛读labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业capital-intensive industry 资本密集型产业technology-intensive industry 技术密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集型产业7.apologetic a.道歉的，表示歉意的be apologetic about …He was apologetic about his late arrival.apologize v.道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉He apologized to me for his late arrival.apology n.道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉say sorry to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉8.reprimand v.训斥，批评（上级批评下级）=rebukereprimand/rebuke sb. for sth.e.g. I was reprimanded/rebuked by my manager for being late. accuse sb. of sth. 1.因某事起诉某人2.因某事指责某人criticize sb for sth. 因某事批评某人e.g. He was criticized for his delay in dealing with the matter.censure sb. for sth. （严厉）批评e.g.Ministers were censured for their lack of decisiveness during the crisis. 部长们受到了严厉批评因为在危机期间欠缺果断。
新概念英语第三册第31课-A lovable eccentric
新概念英语第三册第31课:A lovable eccentricLesson 31 A lovable eccentric可爱的怪人Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the shop assistant refuse to serve Dickie?True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town. He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life. He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.Dickie disliked snobs intensely. Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. Even when it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella. One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower. He wanted to buy a $300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition than an assistant refused to serve him. Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag. As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter. The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager. Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. When Dickie was given the watch, the presented the assistant with the cloth bag.It contained $300 in pennies. He insisted on the assistant's counting the money before he left -- 30,000 pennies in all! On another occasion, he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings. This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie. It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.参考译文真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。
新概念英语第三册第31课-A lovable eccentric
新概念英语单词第三册第31课：可爱的怪人
新概念英语单词第三册第31课：可爱的怪人 lovable['lvb()l] adj.可爱的【单词搭配】 a lovable kitten可爱的小猫【单词例句】His vicious temper made him an unpopular man.他的坏脾气让他成为一个不太受欢迎的男人。
eccentric [k'sentrk; ek-] （行为）古怪的人disregard [dsr'gɑd] 不顾，无视【单词搭配】a legendary fgure传奇人物【单词扩充】ignore不顾【单词搭配】in disregard of不顾【单词例句】We cannot disregard his coming late to work so ofien.对他上班经常迟到，我们不能不管。
convention [kn'ven()n] 习俗，风俗【单词扩充】custom风俗【单词搭配】local conventions当地风俗【单词例句】It's a matter of convention that businessmen should wear suits.商人应该穿西装，这是惯例。
conscious ['kns] adj．感觉到的，意识到的【派生词】consciousness意识，觉悟【单词搭配】be conscious of．意识到……【单词例句】He is badly hurt but still conscious.他伤得很熏，但神钾还清醒。
invariably [n'verbl] adv总是，经常地routine [ru'tin]常规，惯例，常规的【单词扩充】tradition惯例【单词搭配】daily routine曰常工作【单词例句】The security men changed their usual routine and collected the money at a different time.保安人员改变了他们的通常做法，在不同的时间取款。
新概念英语第3册必背生词及短语：Lesson 31
新概念英语第3册必背生词及短语：Lesson 31新概念第三册Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人【New words and expressions】生词和短语●lovable adj. 可爱的●eccentric n. (行为)古怪的人●disregard v. 不顾，漠视●convention n. 习俗，风俗●conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的●invariably adv. 总是，经常地●routine n. 常规;惯例●shrewd adj. 精明的●eccentricity n. 怪僻●legendary adj. 传奇般的●snob n. 诌上欺下的人●intensely adv. 强烈地●bedraggled adj 拖泥带水的●dump v. 把……砰的一声抛下●apologetic adj. 道歉的●reprimand v. 训斥●stage v. 暗中策划●elaborate adj. 精心构思的■l ovable adj. 可爱的lovable == worthy of lovelovely = beautiful 可爱的lovable 惹人爱Eg： What he does is lovable.I like the lovely boy/girl.A large number of eccentrics are lovable. 很多怪人惹人喜爱。
L30-05_31-01 end 11’02”L31-02 begin 11’26”■eccentric n. (行为)古怪的人eccentric： a person whose behaviou is peculiar, unusual, rather strange.eccentric： adj. peculiar, unusual; strangestrange因为陌生而奇怪Eg.： The modern building looks strange to the villages.eccentric 行为举止古怪Eg.：I can’t ge t on well with him, because he is eccentric.odd 强调因为少见而多怪Eg.： Look, he is wearing an odd hat.peculiar 奇异的，不同寻常的The house is peculiar.I feel peculiar today. ==I feel uncomfortable / ill. == I’m not myself today.eccentricity n. 怪癖■disreg ard v. 不顾，漠视disregard： ignore; pay no attention toDisregard noise and keep workingdisregard n.have disregard of / forHe has complete disregard of / for my feelings.in disregard ofHe did the work in disregard of my 包含uctions.treat sb. with disregard 怠慢某人Anyway, don’t treat your friends with disregard.■convention n. 习俗，风俗convention： generally accepted practice.Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention in China.custom 历史悠久的社会习俗It’s a custom of giving presents at Christmas.He always does exactly what he wants and does not care about convention.practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗Eg.： The normal practice in the company is to send bill as soon as the job is done.Your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat- -the normally acceptedpractice in many northern countries.(三册L23)tradition 传统Spending Christmas Day is a tradition for western people.habit 个人习惯I have a habit of reading English aloud in the morning.■conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的conscious ==awarebe conscious of / thatbe aware of / thatHe is quite unaware of the danger.He is not conscious of the danger.class conscious 有阶级意识的family conscious 有家庭观点的clothes conscious 注重衣着的stairs conscious 注重地位的aware, conscious的反义词直接加un-unaware, unconscioussubconscious 下意识的consciousness n.invariably adv. 总是，经常地■routine n. 常规;惯例routine： the regular fixed way of sth. / doing thingsfollow the routine 墨守常规break the routine 打破常规start the daily routine 开始每天的日常生活■shrewd adj. 精明的shrewed： showing good practical judgement 精明的，狡滑的，敏锐的，机灵的He is a shrewed observer.We have got shrewed common sense.Sb. is shrewed. == He has good judgement.shrewed brainedshrewed headed 头脑机灵的shrewed looking 看起来机灵的L31-02 end 11’26”L31-03 begin 11’00”cunning： clever at deceiving 善于歉骗的sly 用更隐秘的办法来达到目的a sly old fox■eccentricity n. 怪僻■legendary adj. 传奇般的■snob n. 诌上欺下的人■intensely adv. 强烈地intense adj. very strong ; violent; extreme; sharp; etc.intense cold 严寒intense heat 酷暑intense discussion 激烈的讨论intensify vt. 使增强You must intensify your sense of responsibility.你必须增强责任感。
新概念英语第三册PPT课件：NCE3_lesson31(共12页)
convention n.: generally accepted practice 被普遍接受的行为准则、常规、惯例,可受时间影响 custom 历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响 practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗 tradition 传统,比custom有更悠久的历史 habit 个人习惯
eccentric a.行为举止古怪 I can't get on well with him, because he is eccentric.
disregard v. 不顾，漠视 disregard v.=ignore ,pay no attention to
in disregard of不顾，忽视，漠视
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric
lovable=worthy of love 惹人爱的 lovely=beautiful 可爱的
eccentric n. （行为）古怪人:
strange 因为陌生而奇怪 The modern building looks strange to the villagers.
deliberately: on purpose set out to do=set about doing=start doing/to do sth.
be caught in 突然遇到，突然碰上
be caught in a heavy shower 遇到瓢泼大雨
be caught in a heavy snow 遇到大雪 be caught in a heavy storm 遇到风暴
apologetic a.道歉的
apologize to sb. He apologized to his boss. The boss apologized to his em构思的
新概念第三册第31课
The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see (asked to see )the manager.
Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. apologetic：to show or to say you are very sorry. apologize v. apologize to sb for sth apology n. make an apology to sb systematic（系统的）romantic(浪漫的) politic（有 策略的） chaotic(混乱的) most: extremely, 非最高级 reprimand v. 训斥 reproach, scold, blame ；reprimand强调在公开场 合的指责
This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add color to the dull routine of everyday life. invariably adv. 总是，经常地 vary（vt. 改变）-variable-variably- invariably add color to sth.: to make sth. more colorful/ more interesting One of the most colorful figures in boxing hist ory was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 17 64. add salt to injury 往伤口上撒盐
新概念3Lesson 31
intensely adj.强烈地
• intense adj.=very strong ;violent; extreme ;sharp ; central • intense cold 严寒 intense heat 酷暑 intense discussion 激烈的讨论 • intensify vt.使……增强 You must intensify your sense of responsibility.你必须加强责任感。 • intensity n.强烈、剧烈、强度 • Losing jobs are growing in intensity.失业这种现 象是越来越严重了。
• freak 古怪的人、奇特的人，…迷,……狂 • （someone who is so interested in bikes, fitness etc. that other people think they are strange or unusual） • a rock freak 摇滚乐狂 • eg：Carrot juice is a favorite with health-food freak. • 胡萝卜知识健康食品爱好者的最爱。 • eccentric（行为古怪超常的）怪人
Text 课文
• True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. 真正古怪的人 从不有意引人注意。 • deliberately: on purpose • set out to do=set about doing=start doing/to do sth. • draw/capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receiv e attention to 吸引对...的注意
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新概念英语第三册第31课:A lovable eccentric
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric可爱的怪人
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the shop assistant refuse to serve Dickie?
v. 训斥
stage
v. 暗中策划
elaborate
adj. 精心构思的
Notes on the text课文注释
1 set out to do sth，打算，企图做某事。
2 draw attention to ，作“引起对...的注意”讲。
3 without being conscious that...，没有意识到...。
参考译文
真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。他们不顾社会习俗，意识不到自己所作所为有什么特殊之处。他们总能赢得别人的喜爱与尊敬，因为他们给平淡单一的日常生活增添了色彩。
理查德.科尔森生前是我们镇上最有名望的人之一。他是个精明能干、有钱的商人，但镇上大部分人对他生活中的这一个方面几乎一无所知。大家都管他叫迪基。早在他去世前很久，他的古怪行为就成了传奇故事了。
New words and expressions 生词和短语
lovable
adj. 可爱的
eccentric
n. （行为）古怪人
disregard
v. 不顾，漠视
convention
n. 习俗，风俗
conscious
adj. 感觉到的，意识到的
invariably
adv. 总是，经常地
routine
这是介词短语作状语，be conscious that 作“意识到...”解。
4 This invariably wins them the love and respect of others.这常常赢来人们对他们的爱戴和尊敬。
win sb. sth.，作“使某人获得某事(物)”讲。
5 add to，把...添加到...。
新概念英语第三册第17课:The longest suspe Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world世界上最长的吊桥 Listen to t
新概念英语第三册第10课:The loss of the T Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic泰坦尼克号的沉没 Listen to the tape then answer
True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.
Lesson 31 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer
新概念英语第三册第1课:A Puma at large Lesson 1 A puma at large逃遁的美洲狮 Listen to the tape then answer the question
新概念英语第三册第33课:A day to remember Lesson 33 A day to remember难忘的一天 Listen to the tape then answer the questio
由于经理认出这个顾客是谁了，便竭力陪礼道歉 。这句话用现在分词短语作原因状语，most在这里起加强语气的作用，相当于very。
9 insisted on the assistant s counting 坚持让店员点清。
insist on后接动名词，the assistant s是动名词的逻辑主语。
n. 常规；惯例
shrewd
adj. 精明的
eccentricity
n. 怪僻
legendary
adj. 传奇般的
snob
n. 势利小人，谄上欺下的人
intensely
advadj. 拖泥带水的
dump
v. 把 砰的一声抛下
apologetic
adj. 道歉的
reprimand
迪基痛恨势利小人。尽管他有一辆豪华小轿车，但却很少使用，常常喜欢以步代车。即使大雨倾盆，他也总是拒绝带伞。一天，他遇上一场瓢泼大雨，淋得透湿。他走进一家高级商店，要为妻子买一块价值300英镑的手表。但店员见他浑身泥水的样子，竟不肯接待他。迪基二话没说就走了。一会儿，他带着一个大布口袋回到 店里。布袋很沉，他重重地把布袋扔在柜台上。店员让迪基走开，他置之不理，并要求见经理。经理认出了这位顾客，表示了深深的歉意，还严厉地训斥了店员。店员为迪基拿出了那块手表，迪基把布口袋递给他，口袋里面装着300镑的便士。他坚持要店员点清那些硬币后他才离去。
6 this side of his life，他生活中这方面的情况。
这里指的是He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman.
7 be caught in，作“突然遇上、碰上”讲。
8 Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic
Dickie disliked snobs intensely. Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. Even when it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella. One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower. He wanted to buy a $300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition than an assistant refused to serve him. Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag. As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter. The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager. Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. When Dickie was given the watch, the presented the assistant with the cloth bag. It contained $300 in pennies. He insisted on the assistant s counting the money before he left -- 30,000 pennies in all! On another occasion, he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings. This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie. It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.