新概念英语第三册讲义：Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson2
Lesson 2 Thirteen equals oneequal ['i:kwəl]v. 等于He equaled the world record.Nobody equals him in strength.Nobody matches him in strength.In English she has no equal in her class.be / stand head and shoulders above sb. be much better than others明显超过他人，鹤立鸡群5. In computer programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us. Answer: (A) Susan is much better than we are in this subject.Women demand equal pay for equal work.A is equal to Bequalityracial equalitysexual equalityWe wish to inform you that we specialize in garments for more than twenty years, and shall be pleased to establish business relations with you on the basis of equality and mutual benefits. raise [reɪz]v. 募集，筹措raiseone’s hand raise one’svoice raise one’s hatto sb. raise one’s glassto sb.raise the roofraise pigsHe has a big family to raise.We’re raising a fund for orphans.risearise arose arisenProblems arose.arousearouse one’s pity / anger …―You look happy today.―Yes. I got a raise.We pay two thousand Yuan monthly to start. It's our policy to hire on a trial basis. If you work out all right after three months you will be put on the permanent payroll and be given a raise.be always doing sth.He is always being late.People are always talking about the problems of youth.W: Mary is always complaining about her job.M: Maybe if you try typing letters every day, you'd see what it's like.Q: What does the man mean?Answer: A) The woman would understand if she did Mary's job.be forever doing sth.He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and gentle pace of living.be constantly / continually doing sth.The boys are constantly / continually arguing.Your behavior reflects on me, and I can't do my job if you're constantly humiliating me. Constantly? Aside from today, give me one example.keep (on) doing sth.From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home.In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.do sth. all the timeW: I thought the doctor said you should stay off your foot until the swelling goes down.M: She did. It just makes me uncomfortable to ask my friends to wait on me all the time.What does the man mean?D) He doesn't like to bother people.Sam, mess up the kitchen (always)Sam is always messing up the kitchen.Bruce, leave his dirty dishes on the table (forever)Bruce is forever leaving his dirty dishes on the table.Peter, try to show me he’s smarter than me (constantly)Peter is constantly trying to show me he is smarter than me.Mary, borrow my clothes without asking me (continually)Mary is continually borrowing my clothes without asking me.Why, you, make the same mistakes (keep on doing)Why do you keep on making the same mistakes?Jane, forget to give me my phone messages (do sth. all the time)Jane forgets to give me my phone messages all the time.One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter.one … or anotherone cause or anotherHe is always asking me for money for one cause or another.Beginners will err at one time or another.Everyone can contribute to society in one way or another.one … after anotherone day after anotherencounter one difficulty after anotherachieve one success after anothermanage to do: 设法完成了某事As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.fail to do: 没能完成某事When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.have sth. done 请某人做某事I'm going to have my hair cut this weekend.… people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters. King CharlesⅠhad his head cut off.The house had its window broken in the explosion.无灵主语/ 物称主语(inaminate subject)When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.He lost his confidence.Confidence deserted him.I couldn't sleep that night.That night sleep eluded me.We only travelled half the distance at sunset.Sunset met us halfway.The past few years witnessed the great influx of foreigners to China, for travelling, studies or business.造句：我的小女儿总是抱怨(complain of) 各种各样的病，但她从未成功地得到允许(get permission) 呆在家里。
新概念3第二课讲义
新概念3第二课讲义Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one(1)Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.1) is always rasing money所用的是现在进行时态的机构，但表达的是一般现在时态的内容。
这样使用正在进行时态时，除可以表达出一般现在时内容外，往往还含有一定的感情色彩〔如说明说话人的赞叹、厌倦等〕，如：He is always boasting. 一些副词常用于这样的结构中，以加强感情色彩。
除文中always外，常见的还有constantly,continually等，如：My father is always losing his keys. 我父亲总是丢钥匙。
He is continually aksing me for money.他总是不断问我要钱。
2) raise . vt. 引起，抱起；提高〔价格等〕；养育；筹集vi. 上升，升高He raised his hand to wave the crowd.If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf.My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.3) manage to 设法做成某事，必须付出努力。
新概念 英语第三册 第二课 Lesson 2 thirteen equals one 十三等于一
11. Who did he find there?
12. What was Bill trying to do? Bill Wilkins. 13. Howtryinghadrepair thetrying to do this? He was long to he been clock. 14. What did Bill trying to do? For weeks. 15. Did he succeed in giving the vicar a surprise? Give the vicar a surprise. 16. What did the vicar say about the village? Yes, he did. 17. Why hadn’t the clock been everyonerepaired? That Bill had probably woken properly up. 18. What it struck thirteen times at one o’clock. Because could Bill do about this? 19. Did the vicar mind about this? Because Nothing. thirteen is better than nothing.
大本钟，伦敦非常著名的里程碑之一， 于上周六迎来了它首次报时以来的 第150个生日。
maintenance [‘meintinəns] 维修
The Great Bell, first struck the hour on July 11, 1859, and has been interrupted only stop for maintenance and bad weather ever since. 本钟自1859年7月11日首次报时以来， 大本钟仅在维修或天气恶劣时才偶尔 暂停运转。
新概念英语第三册 精品课件-Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 可编辑共47页
• 7.“Whatever are you doing up here Bill?” asked the vicar in surprise.“I'm trying to repair the bell,” answered Bill.“I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.”
• raise : v. bring or collect together, manage to obtain; lift up; feed, bring up
筹集，募捐；抬起，举起；饲养，养活
eg. We’re trying to raise funds for the Red Cross. The leader raised an army. raise your hand, raise the bag over your head raise my family, raise my son
• as well用在句尾相当于too, 主要用于肯定句中, 但比too 所表达的语意更优秀。
• Still，用于句首, 用逗号分隔开来, 表达一个转折的关系： 虽然如此, 但是。
• 1）尽管如此+结果 • =However, • =Yet, • =even so, • =in spite of, • =Still,
Many Chinese athletes have equaled the Olympic records.
• equal (ST) adj.合适的，相当的，能胜任的 Phrase: equal to sth./doing sth., have the strength, courage,
新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第2课 Thirteen Equals One
新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第2课 ThirteenEquals One第一段词汇解析①一直在干什么，有含蓄抱怨之意。
②vicar = priest， clergy， pastor，牧师。
③repaired = fixed。
④used to do，过去常常，区别 be/get used to +n./doing，习惯。
第二段词汇解析①with a start = in surprise，惊跳、惊奇。
②the clock was striking the hours！是放在冒号后面的解释分句，另外， strike oil 大发横财； strike the right note 说到点子上，恰到好处。
③caught sight of = saw。
第三段词汇解析①Bill 在这里是称呼语。
②一般说来，引号中的话都作说话动词的宾语从句。
③to give you a surprise.整个不定式短语作宾语，而该宾语本身是 give 所带的双宾语结构， you 为间接宾语（一般指人）， a surprise 为直接宾语（一般指物）。
Give you a surprise= give a surprise to you，一般间接宾语放在直接宾语前，而直接宾语放到间接宾语前需要加 to，类似词 bring, give, show, send, pass, tell。
Notes 学习笔记1.be always doing2.get money to do sth.3.have sth. done4. used to do sth. VS be used to sth.5.wake up6.go up into7.catch sight of8.give sb. a surprise9.go downstairs10.a cup of。
新概念英语第三册讲义 2
Lesson 2 Thirteen equals oneComprehension questions1. Why has the church clock never been repaired?2. Why doesn't the church clock strike the hours any more?3. What woke the vicar up one night?4. What time was it?5. How did the vicar know this?6. How many times did it strike?7. Why did the vicar go into the clock tower?8. Who did he find there?9. What was Bill trying to do?10. How long had he been trying to do this?11. What did Bill want to do?12. Did he succeed in giving the vicar a surprise?13. What did the vicar say about the village?14. Why hadn't the clock been properly repaired?15. What could Bill do about this?16. Did the vicar mind about this?17. Why not?Match the words on the left column with those on the right column1. equal A. someone who owns or works in a store that sells food and other things2. cause B. the shape of a person, especially one that is far away or is difficult to see3. silent C. to be the same in size, number, or amount as something else4. torch D. sth that a group of people support or fight for5. figure E. a long stick with burning material at one end that produces light6. recognize F. in spite of what has been said or done7. grocer G. to know who someone is because you have seen him or her in the past8. still H. without any sound, or not making any sound9. start I. a sudden movement of the body, usually caused by fear or surprise Grammar: analyze the following sentences1. Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed tohave the church clock repaired.2. The clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago…3. Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o’clock.4. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.5. You certainly did give me a surprise.6. Still, I’m glad the bell is working again.7. We’ll get used to that, Bill.Join the following two sentencesIn the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure. He immediately recognized the figure as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.___________________________________________________________________________Complete the following sentences with words or phrases given.in surprise；ever since；catch sight of；go on；manage；strikewith a start；used to；armed with；recognize；raise；have1. Our vicar is always ____________ money for one cause or another, but he has never___________to get enough money to _________the church clock repaired.2. The big clock which used to_________the hours day and night was damaged many yearsago and has been silent____________.3. One night, however, our vicar woke up____________: the clock was striking the hours!4. ____________a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what____________.5. In the torchlight, he ______________a figure whom he immediately ____________ as BillWilkins, our local grocer.6. ‘Whatever are you doing up here Bill? ’asked the vicar____________.7. ‘We'll get____________that, Bill, ’said the vicar.Complete the passageThirteen ____________ oneOur vicar is always ____________ money for one ___________(事业) or another, but he has never m___________ to get enough money to have the church clock __________(修理). The big clock which used to ___________(报时) the hours day and night was__________(损害) many years ago and has been s___________ ever since.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a s__________: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell s___________ thirteen times before it stopped. A__________ with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock __________ (塔) to see what was going _________. In the torchlight, he caught s_________ of a figure whom he __________(立刻)___________(认出) as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.‘Whatever are you doing up here Bill?’ asked the vicar in s___________.‘I'm trying to repair the bell,’ answered Bill. ‘I've been coming up here night a_________ night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to __________ you a surprise.’‘You certainly ________ give me a surprise!’ said the vicar. ‘You've probably w________ up everyone in the village as well. S_________, I'm glad the bell is working again. ’‘That's the _________, vicar,’answered Bill. ‘It's working all right, but I'm ____________ (担心) that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's _________ I can do about it.’‘We'll get ___________ to that, Bill,’ said the vicar. ‘Thirteen is not as ________ as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go _________(在楼下) and ha ve a cup of tea.’Put the following sentences into English1. 我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金，但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。
新概念英语第三册+Lesson+2+Thirteen+equals+one+知识点课件
He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。
2. one or another：表示这样或那样 -- for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因 -- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间 -- in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法
4. in the torchlight 在手电筒光下 / in the moonlight 在月光下 in the sunshine 在太阳光下 / in the candlelight 在烛光下
5. night after night 一夜连着一夜 day after day 一天又一天 / year after year 一年又一年 week after week 一周又一周 / bus after bus 一辆车接着一辆车
作名词时意为“罢工；抗拒；袭击；殴打；（体育中得分的）击球； The student union has called for a rent strike. lucky strike 好彩烟 ; 好彩 ; 好彩香烟 ; 幸运星 strike sb down 摧垮；使病倒；使丧命;击倒，撞倒（某人）
torchlight n.电筒光
6. still用于句首, 用逗号分隔开来, 表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此, 但是
Text
summary writing
Special difficulties 难点
in 1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状 语作用。 in surprise惊奇地 / in astonishment惊愕的 in alarm恐吓的 / in embarrassment窘迫的 in amazement极为惊讶 / in despair绝望的 in dismay沮丧的 / in anger恼火的 / in disappointment失望的 2>表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料, 色彩或声音等方面。 in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料 / in red用红色 / in code用代码 in such a high voice 用这么高的声音 / in a few words 用几句话 3>表示状态、情况或处境 in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / in bed在床上 / in a hurry匆忙的 in debt负债 / in love with sb爱上某人 / in tears 流着泪 in good order有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常 / in good repair 维修良好 in good health 身体好 / in poor health身体坏 in the bad mood 情绪坏 / in the good mood情绪好 in haste匆忙的,草率地，慌张地 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂 in poverty 在贫穷中 / in luxury奢侈的
新概念3--Lesson2--thirteen equals one
Sue.Li
start作n. with a start=in surprise The sound of footsteps gave me quite a start. start作v. She started at the sound of the phone.
In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure(体态) whom he recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. catch sight of（看见）--lose sight of lose of（看不见） local (n.本地人&adj.地方的，本地的 本地的，局部的) --Local government（地方政府 地方政府）/school/... --Local time --a local infection native (n.本地人，土著人&adj. &adj.本地的，土生土长的，土人的 土著的) a --a native language/Englishman/village --Beef ball/Chiu-chow opera/Sue is native to Shantou. chow
Useful Expression
The vicar went up into the clock towe to see what was going on on.(=what was happening) Whatever are you doing up here Bill?(=What on earth) You certainly did give me a surprise! Do/does/did+Verb表示强调 Do/does/did+Verb He did come yesterday.
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§Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆equal v。
等于◆raise v。
募集；筹（款)◆vicar n. 牧师◆torchlight n。
电筒光★equal v. 等于A equal B与… 相匹敌None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer。
eg:Mary is quite equal to John in brains.be equal to + n：1. 与…相匹敌2. 有能力做某事to—介词eg：I am equal to running the company.★raise v。
募集；筹（款）raise money 筹款raise price 提高raise a horse饲养raise a family 供养raise wheet 种植小麦raise an army 招募raise a shout 发出喊声★vicar n. 牧师★torchlight n.电筒光【Text】§Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another，but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired。
The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since。
One night，however，our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours！Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o’clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped。
Armed with a torch，the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight，he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins，our local grocer。
’Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise.' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.’ I’ve been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise。
''You certainly did give me a surprise!’said the vicar. ’You’ve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again。
’’That's the trouble, vicar,’ answered Bill。
’It’s working all right，but I’m afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there’s nothing I can do about it.'’W e’ll get used to that, Bill，' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one，but it's better than nothing。
Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'【课文讲解】现在进行时和always 等频度副词的搭配—-表示说话人带有的情感色彩Tom is always doing homework。
Tom is always does his homework。
He is always making noises.one or another 表示某种、这样或那样get enough money 筹集足够的资金来做某事I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.have the church clock repaired-——--have sth. done 找某人来做某事have the plane repaired have hair cut某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-———-主语必须是发出动作的人His wallet was stolen。
He had his wallet stolen.used to：过去常常做,而现在不再发生的事情了He used to smoke every day。
L02-01 end 11'49”L02—02 begin 12'45”however 用于口语，主要用于句首,作文中,最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来He said that it was so，he was mistake，however.or：He said that it was so, however，he was mistake.I know his story, however, I wouldn’t like to tell you。
I know his story, I，however, wouldn’t like to tell you。
however 可用nevertheless nonetheless 替换start: 惊跳、惊奇Eg：The voice made him start.What a start you give me。
你真吓了我一跳He stood up with a start.before …才Nearly a week past before he could explain what had happen to him.Armed with a torch…现在分词和过去分词的用法looking分词做状语/定语时,一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致In the torchlight非正式用语中whom可以省略掉recognized sb as 认出某人是regard sb as，think of sb as, treat sb as(把某人对待为），have on sbas(把某人尊敬为）whatever: ever用来加强语气night after night 一夜连着一夜day after day / year after year / week after week / bus after busyou certainly did give me…did肯定句中常用do, did，does 加强语气和情感色彩,一定要位于动词原形之前。
Eg: You do like beauty today.as well用在句尾相当于too，主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表达的语意更优秀still用于句首，用逗号分隔开来，表达一个转折的关系。
虽然如此，但是get used to , be used to do，be accustomed to, get accustomed to 都表示习惯于get强调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态Eg: We are used to the cold weather here.You will get used to the cold weather here。
你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。
L02-02 end 12’45”L02-03 begin 10’56”【Special difficulties】P20In1．prep 表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用in surprise; in astonishment；in alarm；in embarrassment；in amazement; in despair; in dismay; in anger；in disappointment 2．prep表达以、用: 用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面in English；in pencil; in ink；in a few words；in such a high voice；in oil；in red; in code3,用于状态、情况或处境in trouble；in difficulty；in bed；in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb；in tears；in good order；in good repair; in good health; in por health; in the bad mood；in the good mood; in haste; in a favor of excitement; in poverty；in luxury【Exercise】Use a phrase with in in place of the words in italics1 I left home very quickly so as not to miss the train.2 I suppose I shall finish this eventually。
3 In the early morning there was not a person to be seen。
4 Shall I write with a pen or with apencil?5 They haven’t many interests which they share。