泥浆专业词汇
泥浆知识
泥浆知识1、漏斗粘度（FV）钻井液粘度是指钻井液流动时固体颗粒之间、固体颗粒与流体分子之间等的内摩擦的反映。
用漏斗粘度计测得的漏斗粘度是一种表观粘度，能较好地反映钻井液的稠度情况，表征钻井液的流动和泵送能力。
漏斗粘度可以指示出钻井液和井下可能产生的问题。
应根据漏斗粘度变化的趋势对钻井液作出进一步的分析，以找出其变化的根本原因，从而确定对策。
不能用漏斗粘度来定量分析钻井液的流动性质和计算水力学参数。
马氏漏斗粘度的法定计量单位是秒/升，非法定计量单位是秒/夸脱，两者不能换算。
漏斗粘度上升可能是钻遇粘土层、盐膏层、气层，受到钙离子污染或加入增粘剂和土粉所致。
而漏斗粘度下降可能是受到地面或地下水侵，或者加入降粘剂所致。
2、塑性粘度（PV）塑性粘度是指钻井液在层流条件下，剪切应力与剪切速率成线性关系是的斜率值，反映了钻井液中悬浮固相颗粒间的摩擦力和连续液相粘度所引起的流动阻力。
塑性粘度的大小主要取决于所存在的固体颗粒的浓度、大小和形状及类型。
塑性粘度的法定计量单位是毫帕·秒（mPa·s），常用的法定计量单位是厘泊（CP），两者是相等的关系。
用只读式旋转粘度计测定时，塑性粘度等于旋转粘度计600转/分的读值减去300转/分的读值，单位是厘泊。
PV=Ø600- Ø300塑性粘度较高反映了固体颗粒进入钻井液体系并被研磨成较细小的尺寸而使摩擦作用增加，或表明钻井液中含有较高浓度的高分子聚合物处理剂。
减少钻井液中固体颗粒特别是小于1微米的颗粒的浓度可以降低塑性粘度，通常降低塑性粘度可供采用的方法有：●加水冲稀以降低钻井液中固相和高聚物浓度；●用固控设备清除固相颗粒；●用页岩包被剂防止页岩钻屑分散和用絮凝剂沉淀除10微米以下的颗粒；钻井现场影响钻井液塑性粘度升高的可能原因：●加入粘土；●钻屑污染，特别是水化性强的泥岩钻屑的侵入和累计；●钻屑被研磨而细分散；●加入高分子聚合物处理剂，特别是加入高分子增粘剂。
泥浆知识
一．泥浆的流变参数：漏斗粘度，塑性粘度，动切力，表观粘度，剪切稀释性，切力，触变性，n值，k值。
1.漏斗粘度：一定体积的钻井液流经规定尺寸的小孔所需要的时间。
2.塑性粘度：泥浆在层流时，泥浆中固体颗粒之间，固体颗粒与液体分子之间，液体分子之间的各种内摩擦力之和称为泥浆的塑性粘度。
3.动切力：反映泥浆在层流时，粘土颗粒之间及高分子聚合物之间相互作用力的大小，即泥浆内部形成的网状结构能力的强弱。
4.表观粘度：称为有效粘度或者视粘度，是泥浆在某一速度梯度下，剪切应力与速度梯度的比值。
5.剪切稀释性：泥浆的表观粘度随速度梯度的增加而减小，随速度梯度的减小而增大的特性称为泥浆的剪切稀释性。
6.切力：称静切力，是泥浆的胶体化学实质，即表示泥浆在静止状态下形成的空间网状结构力的强弱。
7.触变性：泥浆在搅拌后变稀，静止后变稠的性质。
一般用终切和初切的差值来表示，差值越大，触变性越强，反之亦然。
8.n值和k值n值为泥浆的流性指数，是泥浆结构力和剪切稀释性的一种表示，小于1。
数值越小，非牛顿性，剪切稀释性和结构力越强，反之亦然。
K值是泥浆的稠度系数，表示泥浆的可泵性，反映稀稠程度。
二．流变参数的调整1.调整粘度的方法：当井壁出现垮塌或者沉砂过多，造成起钻遇卡，下钻不到底，井下有较多的堆积物时，要考虑适当的提高粘度，堵漏有时也要提粘。
钻进泥页岩，配加重泥浆，泥浆受到可溶性盐类污染会使泥浆粘度，切力上升，导致钻井液流动性变差，洗井效果差，钻头易泥包，影响钻速，需要降低粘度。
2.调整塑性粘度的方法：降塑性粘度：通过合理的使用固控设备，加水稀释或者化学絮凝的方法。
提塑性粘度：增加泥浆中高分子聚合物的用量，混入原油，加入低造浆率的膨润土，重晶石粉或者适当提高PH。
3.调整表观粘度的方法：降：加清水，混入稀泥浆和用稀释剂提：加膨润土，纯碱，烧碱。
4.调整动切力的方法：提：加预水化膨润土浆，增大高分子聚合物的加量，对于盐水泥浆和钙处理泥浆，可通过适当增加Ca+ 和Na+ 的浓度。
泥浆专用词汇
γ
滤液碱度
PM
N/k
滤液
PF，MF
Cl-
失水/泥饼(API)
m/l
B/K
滤液
mg/l
Ca++
失水/泥饼(HTHP)
B/K
滤液
mg/l
K+
KF（泥饼摩擦系数）
研究泥浆性能的数学公式（摘自《胜利钻井手册P659页》）
序
研究内容
数学公式
备注
1
表观粘度ηb
ηb =1/2Φ600=AV(MPa.S)
ηb----厘泊
2
剪切力γ
γ =dv/dx=
γ----1/sec
3
塑性粘度η
ηs =Φ600-Φ300=PV(MPa.S)
ηs ----厘泊
4
屈服值τ0
τ0= 2·Φ300-Φ600
磅/100英2×4.785=达因/cm2
5
流性指数n
n= 3.32logΦ600/Φ300
n----无因次量
6
稠度系数k
二十三、泥浆专用词汇、代号、单位
名称
单位
代号
名称
单位
代号
出口温度
℃
T
固相含量(体积%)
密度
g/cm3
ρ
油/水含量(体积%)
漏斗粘度
S
S
含砂量(体积%)
表观粘度(mpa.s)
厘泊
AV
MBT（坂土含量）
g/l
塑性粘度(mpa.s)
厘泊
PV
PH值(试纸，仪表)
பைடு நூலகம்屈服值
达因/cm2
YP
泥浆碱度
PM
泥浆常用单词
动态滤失 || dynamic filtration动切力 || yield value动塑比 || ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity堵漏 || plugging堵塞 || seal堵塞比(DR) || damage ratio堵塞物 || bulkhead堵水 || water shutoff毒性大 || high toxicity毒性污染环境 || toxicity ruins the environment短过渡 || short transition time短纤维 || brief fiber断层发育 || mature fault断裂带 || faulted zone对策 || countermeasure多产层 || multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井 || multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂 || multifunction additive多孔介质 || porons medium多目标定向井 || multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 || polynomial gel suspension system多元醇 || polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归 || multielement non-linesr regression多元统计 || multivariate statistics惰性材料 || inert material惰性润滑剂 || inert lubricantE二次沉淀 || secondary precipitation二叠系 || Permian system二甲胺 || dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 || dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride二价阳离子 || bivalent ion二开 || second section二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide二元共聚物 || binary polymerF发气剂 || gas-development发展趋势 || development tendency反排解堵 || plug removal by reverse flow范氏力 || van der waals force范氏粘度计 || fann viscosimeter返回 || go back to方便钻井液复合粉 || convenient mud compound powder 方程 || equation芳香烃 || aromatic group防窜水泥 || anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐 || anti-corrosion防卡 || pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失 || lost circulation prevention防气窜 || anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理 || mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂 || anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止|| prevent…from纺织 || textile放空不返 || loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂 || radioactive tracer tritium非均质 || nonhomogeneity非离子 || nonionic非牛顿流体 || non-newtonian fluid非渗透性 || impervious废泥浆 || mud disposal沸石 || zeolite分布 || distribution分段固井技术 || stage cementing technology分光度法 || spectrophotometer分类 || division分散 || dispersion分散剂 || dispersant分散介质 || dispersion medium分析 || analysis分形理论 || fractal theory分形几何 || fractal geometry分子 || molecules分子间能量交换 || energy exchange between molecules 分子量 || molecular weight分子链 || molecular chain分子形态 || shape of molecular chain粉尘 || dust粉煤灰 || fly ash粉末 || powder粉砂质 || aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 || p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group封闭剂 || sealing agent封闭稳定 || good isolation封堵 || formation sealing封堵剂 || formation sealant封固段 || interval isolation扶正器 || centralizer氟硼酸 || borofluorhydric浮力效应 || effect of buoyancy孵化速度 || incubation浮游植物 || floating vegetation复合 || combine复合离子 || multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物 || amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers , 复合金属两性离子聚合物 || composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆 || compound-polymer mud复配方案 || compositional formulation复杂地层 || complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation复杂度 || complex rate复杂时效 || outage time复杂情况 || down-hole troublesome condition 腐蚀 || corrosion腐蚀电位 || corrosion potential腐蚀速率 || corrosion rate腐殖酸 || humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) || potassium humic辅料 || auxiliary material负 || negative ||负压钻井 || underbalanced drilling符合 || accord with符合率 || coincidence || rate副产品 || by-product附加密度 || addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量 || improvement of mud cake改性 || modification改性淀粉 || modified starch改性沥青 || modified asphalt改造 || refomation钙 || calcium钙矾石 || ettringite钙膨润土钠化 || sodium modified calcium betonite || 干混拌技术 || mixing technology干扰 || interfere with甘油 || glycerol锆 || zirconium高分子 || higher molecular weight高分子聚合物 || macromoleclar polymer ||高分子絮凝剂 || polymer flocculant高负荷 || high load高级脂肪醇树脂 || higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子 || high valent cationic高角度微裂缝 || high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水 || highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土 || kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) || blast furnace slag高密度钻井液 || high density drilling fluid高难度 || high challenge高粘度清扫液 || viscous sweeping fluid高砂比 || high sand ratio高温静置 || quiescence in high temperature 高温泥浆 || high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂 || absorbent resin高温高压流变仪 || HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂 || super lubricant高压盐水层 || high pressured slatwater layer 膏岩层 || gypsolyte膏质泥岩 || creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青 || paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液 || spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜 || isolating membrane各向异性 || anisotropy工程 || engineering共聚 || copolymerization共聚物 || copolymer共聚物类降粘剂 || copolymer thinner狗腿 || dogleg构造裂缝 || structural fracture固化 || solidification固化剂 || hardener , curing agent固井技术 || cementing technology固体团块 || solid cake固相 || solid phase固相含量 || solid concentration固相颗粒 || solid particles固相颗粒侵入 || solid invasion固相控制技术 || solid control technology固相损害 || damage of particles固液分离技术 || centrifugal separation method 胍胶 || guargum瓜尔胶 || guar挂片失重法 || weight loss method ||关掉电机 || turn off the power光谱 || spectroscopy硅 || silicone硅粉 || silica powder硅氟 || fluosilicic硅铝比 || ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠 || sodium silicate硅酸盐 || silicate滚轮失重法 || roller weight loss method国内外 || home and abroad过渡金属 || transitional metal过平衡压力 || over-balanced pressure过剩浓度 || residual concentration过氧化物 || peroxideH海绿石 || chlorite海上 || offshore海水泥浆 || sea water mud海湾 || bay海洋生物 || marine animal含量 || content含水量 || moisture content耗氧量（COD） || chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) || biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉 || walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR） || nuclear magnetic resonance 合成 || synthesis合成基钻井液 || synthetic base drilling fluid合格 || eligible合理级配 || reasonable distribution褐煤 || lignite赫巴模式 || Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) || black positive gel恒定滤失速率 || constant filtration rate 葫芦串 || irregular borehole护胶剂 || colloid protecting resistance护胶作用 || colloid stability互层 || interbeded红外光谱 || infrared spectrography花岗岩 || granite划眼作业 || reaming operation化学螯合剂 || chelating agent化学冲洗液 || chemically washing solution 化学结垢(沉淀) || chemical precipitation 环保型 || environment friendly /acceptable 环境保护 || environment protection环空当量密度 || annular equivalent density 环空返速 || velocity in annular环空压耗 || annular pressure lost环氧丙烷 || epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) || epoxychloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂 || corrosion inhibitor磺化 || sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂 || sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin 磺化剂 || sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂 || sulfonated additives磺化沥青 || sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆 || sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂 || sulfonated methypheuoformald-ehyde磺酸基团 || sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法 || gray relative analysis method 灰岩 || limestone回归分析 || regressive analysis回收率 || recovery percent回填还耕 || refilling for plowland火成岩 || igneous rock火山喷发岩 || volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) || mixed metal layerhydroxide compound混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) || mixed metal hydroxides 混合纤维 || composite fiber混合盐水 || mixed salt活动套管 || moving casing活度 || water activity活性硅灰 || activated grammite活性粘土矿物 || active clayey mineral活性污泥法 || activated sludge process宏观 || macroscopicJ基液 || base fluid机械力 || mechanical机械杂质 || mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) || rate of penetrate及时反出 || timely return极限剪切粘度 || high shear viscosity极限应变 || ultimate strain极性基团 || polar group极压润滑剂 || pressured/extreme || lubricator 挤堵 || squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) || laser Doppler anemometer 激光粒度仪 || laser particle analyzer激活剂 || activator技术措施 || technical measure技术讲座 || workshop for technology技术经济效果 || technical-economic effect技术套管 || intermediate casing季铵盐 || quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾 || potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆 || potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理 || methylsilicane甲基 || methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 || methyl silicone oil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛 || formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐 || formate加量 || dosage加重剂 || heavy weight additive加重泥浆 || weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” || sag phenomenon of weighteddrilling fluid架桥粒子 || bridge particle价数 || valence监督 || supervision碱 || alkali简化泥浆处理 || simplify mud treatment简介 || brief description检查井 || inspection well检测 || inspection/monitor减轻剂 || lightening admixture减阻剂 || anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏 || shear failure剪切稀释能力 || shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力 || shear stress键 || bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) || health , safety and environment间隙 || clearance降解产物 || degradation productsK卡森方程 || Casson equation卡钻 || pipe-sticking卡钻因子 || stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发 || exploration and development开发井 || development well开钻泥浆 || spud mud抗冲击韧性 || toughness抗冲击性 || impact resistance抗电解质 || potential resistance to electrolyte contamination抗钙 || compatibility of calcium抗裂程度 || rupture strength抗温抗盐 || heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度 || compressive strength抗折强度 || breaking strength栲胶 || tannin , quebrocho克 || gram颗粒 || particle颗粒级配理论 || theory of granulartity苛刻 || rigorous可变形粒子 || deformation particle可靠 || inerrable可逆 || reversible可溶性盐 || soluble salt可压缩性 || compressibility可用性 || feasibility可钻性 || drillability刻度盘 || dial scale坑内密封法 || seal in a pit空气湿度 || air humidity孔洞 || cavern孔喉 || pore throat孔隙 || pore孔隙度测井 || porosity log孔隙压力 || pore pressure孔隙液 || pore fluid快钻剂 || quick drilling矿化度 || mineral salt concentration , mineralization 矿石 || ore矿物 || mineral矿物组分 || mineralogical composation矿物晶体 || mineral crystal矿物油 || mineral oil矿渣 || slag扩散 || diffusionL老化时间 || ageing time老区 || maturing field雷诺数 || Renault number类别 || category累计厚度 || gross thickness累托石 || rectorite沥青 || asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品 || gilsonite and similar materials 离心法敏感性评价 || centrifugation sensitivity evaluation离心机 || centrifugal machine离心机固控技术 || centrifugal solid control离子 || ionic离子形态 || ionic forms粒度 || grain grade粒度分布 || particles/size distribution粒度分析 || particles size analysis粒子 || particle砾石充填 || gravel pack连通性 || formation communication连续提取法 || continuous extraction两凝水泥浆 || two-stage cementing cement两性离子 || zwitter ionic裂缝 || fissure裂缝壁 || side of fracture plugging裂隙地层 || fractured formation裂隙滞后效应 || fracture lag-effect邻井 || offset/adjacent well林产 || forestry淋洗量 || wash out amount磷 || phosphorus磷酸 || phosphate磷酸氢二铵 || diammonium phosphate磷酸盐 || phosphate || salt磷酸酯 || organic phosphate临界点 || critical point临界环空流速 || critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量 || critical flow velocity临界盐度 || critical salinity零点 || zero point零析水 || zero free water硫 || sulfur硫化氢 || hydrogen sulfide硫化物 || sulfide硫酸 || sulfate硫酸钠 || sodium sulphate流变参数 || reheological parameter流变模式 || reheology model流变性 || rheology behavior流变性能改进剂 || rheology conditioner 流变学 || rheology流动度 || fluidity流动介质 || flow media流动孔喉 || flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力 || flowage friction drag 流动实验 || flow test流动阻力 || flow resistance流沙层 || drift sand formation流态 || flow pattern流体力学 || hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻 || accelerating fluid feeding流型 || fluid type漏斗粘度 || funnel viscosity漏失 || lost circulation漏失层位 || location of the thief zone漏失通道 || porous media陆上 || onshore卤虫 (甲壳类动物) || crustacean卤水 || bitter铬 || chromium络合 || coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应 || thermal effect of the coordination 录井 || log裸眼 || open well裸眼井段 || barefoot interval滤饼 || filter cake滤失量 || filtration滤饼电性质 || electro kinetic property滤液 || filtrate滤液侵入 || filtrate invasion铝 || aluminum铝酸盐 || aluminate氯酚 || chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) || calcium chloride氯化物 || chlorideKCl溶液 || potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐 || maleic anhydride埋深 || burial depth满足…需要 || meet requirement of曼尼希反应 || Mannick reaction芒硝层 || chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) || capillary suction timer 毛细管压力 || capillary pressure酶 || enzyme煤层 || coal bed煤层气储层 || coalbed methane reservoir镁 || magnesium门限流动压差 || threshold differential pressure of flow蒙脱石 || smectite咪错基 || imidazoline醚基 || ether密胺树脂 || melamine resin密闭液 || sealing fluid密度 || density密实 || dense幂律模式 || power law method敏感性 || sensitivity敏感性流动实验 || flowrate test膜 || film , membrane磨铣 || mill摩擦 || friction摩擦付 || friction couples摩擦系数 || friction coefficient摩阻损失 || friction loss末端毛细管阻力 || terminal capillary pressure 木质素磺酸盐 || lignosulfonate模拟 || analog, simulate模式(型) || model目 || meshN纳米材料 || nano-composite material纳米技术 || nano-tech钠 || sodium钠化 || sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆 || sodium bentonite mud囊衣 || capsule dressing囊芯 || capsule-core内聚力 || cohesion内摩擦角 || internal frictional angle内泥饼 || internal filter cake内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius内烯烃 || isomerised || olefins内源和外源颗粒 || endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素 || intermediate factor能量交换 || energy exchange泥包 || bit balling泥饼 || mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪 || mud filter cake tester泥浆处理 || mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂 || mud tracer泥浆配方 || mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) || mud to cement泥岩 || mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩 || shale , || argillutite泥质膏岩 || argillaceous粘度 || viscosity粘度极大值 || maximum viscosity粘度计 || viscosimeter粘附 || adhere粘附张力 || adhesive tension粘弹性 || viscoelastic粘土 || clay粘土分级评价法 || method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) || crystal || indices粘土矿物含量 || clay mineral content粘土片 || clay latice粘土膨胀 || clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数 || swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性 || clay stability粘性流体 || viscous fluid柠檬酸 || citric acid凝固点 || freezing point凝析油 || condensate oil牛顿流体 || Newtonian fluid扭距 || torque浓度 || concentration浓硫酸 || strong sulfuric浓缩 || concentrationP排列 || line along排驱压力 || displacement pressure排水 || water draining剖面图 || profile map泡沫流体实验装置 || aerated fluid test simulator 泡沫剂 || foaming agent泡沫衰变机理 || foam decay mechanism泡沫质量 || foam quality泡沫钻井液 || foam drilling fluid配方 || formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间 || drilling fluid preparing time配位体 || ligand配伍性 || compatibility配制 || madeup盆地 || basin喷 || blowout喷射钻井 || jet drilling喷嘴粘度 || nozzle viscosity膨润土 || bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量 || bentonite content膨胀 || swell膨胀剂 || sweller膨胀率 || expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料 || expandable plugging additives硼冻胶 || boracium gel硼砂 || borax硼酸盐 || borate偏心度 || excentricity偏移 || shift片麻岩 || gneiss漂珠 || hollow microsphere品种 || variety平衡线膨胀率 || equalibrium linear expansion value 平衡压力钻井 || balanced drilling评价 || evaluation评价标准 || evaluation criterion评价井 || appraisal well平板型层流 || plate laminar flow平均井深 || average well depth平均线膨胀率 || average expansion rate平均直径 || mean diameter屏蔽环 || shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术 || temporary shieldingmethod ,barrier-building temporary seal incores 破胶剂 || gel breaker破胶性 || breaking property破裂压力 || fracture pressure破裂压力梯度 || fracture pressure gradient破乳 || break the emulsion破乳剂 || demulsifying agent葡萄糖 || glucoseQ起到重要作用 || play an important role起泡剂 || frothing agent起下钻阻卡 || blockage during tripping气液表面能 || gas-liquid interface energy迁移 || migration前置液 || prepad fluid铅（Pb） lead潜在因素 || implicit factor潜山 || buried hill浅高压气层 || shallow high pressure gas formation 浅海 || shallow-water , neritic area浅井 || shallow well嵌段聚合物 || block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液 || unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井 || underbanlanced drilling欠压实 || uncompaction羟基 || hydroxy羟基水 || hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉 || hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素 || hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩 || high mud making soft shale桥堵剂 || bridge additive切力 || shearing force侵入深度 || invasion depth侵蚀 || erosion亲核化学吸附 || nucleophyllic chemical adsorption 亲水环境 || hydrophilic environment亲水性 || hydrophilcity亲油性 || lipophilic氢 || hydrogen氢氟酸 || hydrofluoric acid氢键 || hydrogen bond氢氧化钠 || alkali氢氧化钙 || calcium hydroxide清扫液 || sweeping fluid清水 || clear water清洗剂 || cleaning agent蜻纶 || acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝 || nitrilon倾角 || dip angle丘陵 || hill type球形胶束 || roundness glues区块 || block屈服强度 || shear strength屈服值 || yielding point曲边三角形 || curved line trangle取代度 || substituted ratio取芯 || core,coring operation取芯进尺 || coring footage取芯收获率 || coring recovery rate曲线 || curve去除 || wipe off醛 || aldehydeR热采井 || thermal production wells热分析 || thermoanalysis热滚 || hot aging热滚分散实验 || roller oven test , hot rolling test 热力学 || thermodynamics热凝橡胶 || coagulative rubber热效应 || thermal effect ||热稳定性 || temperature resistance ,heatstability ,stabilityat high temperature热重法(TG) || thermogravimetry人工神经网络 || artificial neural network韧性 || tenacity韧性粒子 || tenacity particle日产气 || daily gas融合 || amalgamation溶洞 || cave溶胶 || sol溶解氧 || dissolved oxygen溶蚀 || corrode溶蚀性孔洞 || solution cave ||溶液 || solution柔性棒状胶束 || flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束 || vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验 || emulsion drop aggregation test 乳化 || emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂 || emulsifier乳化钻井液 || emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用 || emulsification入井液 || working fluid软化点沥青 || softening point asphalt软泥岩 || soft mudstone软件包 || software package润滑剂 || lubricant润滑仪 || lubricity tester润湿反转 || wetting transition , wettability reversed 润湿性 || wettability弱面 || weak planeS塞流顶替 || plug-flow displacement3r/min读值 || 3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) || three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆 ||three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud三钾胺 || dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵 || trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构 || three-dimensional network structure 三乙醇胺 || triethavolamine散射 || scatter铯 || cesium射孔 || perforation射孔液 || perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) || computerized tomography 沙砾岩 || glutenite砂泥岩 || sand shale砂岩 || sand ,sandstone杀菌剂 || bacteriostat筛管 || screen pipe上泵容易 || easy pumpability上部地层 || upper formation /segment上古生界 || upper palaeozoic上升趋势 || escalating trend上下密度差 || difference of densities上下限 || top and bottom limitation上游领域 || upstream扫描电镜 (SEM) || scanning electronic microscope设计 || design设计原理 || design principle神经网络 || nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹 || deep penetrating bullet深度 || depth深井钻井 || deep drilling深探井 || exploration well渗流 || phase flow s渗漏 || leakage渗透 || peculation `渗透率 || fluid permeability渗透率各向异性 || permeability anisotropy 渗透率恢复值 || return permeability渗透水化 || osmotic hydration ||渗透性地层 || permeable formation渗析纯化purified by dialysis method 声波测井 || sonic logging声幅值 || acoustic amplitude生产能力 || production capacity生态环境 || ecology environment生物处理 || biological treatment生物毒性 || biotoxicity生物降解 || biological degradation生物聚合物 || biological polymer ,xanthan 生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method 生物滤池法 || bio-filter process生物转盘法 || biological rotary method实验 || trail十八醇 || octadecanol失水 || water loss失重 || weightlessness, || weight loss时间推移技术 || time delaying method石膏 || gypsolyte, gypsum石灰 || lime石蜡 || alpha , paraffin wax石炭系 || carboniferous system石英 || quartz石油加工 || oil refinery石油裂化 || petroleum cracking process施工作业 || field operation ||事故率 || failure rate湿挤压 || wet-extrusion室内模拟实验 || simulating lab test室内实验和现场 || lab and field室内研究 || laboratory study室温 || ambient temperature适量 || defined amount ||适应温度 || reaction temperature示踪分析法 || mud filtrate tracer analysis释放 || release收缩 || shrink疏水性 || hydrophobicity叔胺盐 || tertiary ammonium salt数据库 || data base数学模型 || mathematical model数字模拟 || digital analog塑料小球 || plastic beads树脂 || resin, || colophony s束缚 || irreducible束缚水 || bond water衰变 || decay瞬时滤失 || instantaneous filtration , spurt loss 瞬时速度 || instantaneous velocity双层组合套管固井技术 || pipe-in-pipe casing string 双电层斥力 || double electrode layer repulsion双分支侧钻水平井 || bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well水包油型乳化液 || oil-in-water fluid水不溶物 || water insoluble matter水层 || water layer水化 || hydration水化膨胀分散 || hydrous disintegration水化抑制剂 || hydrate control水泥环 || cement sheath水泥浆 || cement slurry水泥石 || set cement水泥熟料 || cement clinker水泥早强剂 || cement hardener水解 || hydration水解度 || hydrolyzing degree水力学 || hydraulics水基泥浆 || water-base drilling fluid水敏性 || water sensitivity水平井段 || net horizontal section水平井段长 || extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空 || horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移 || horizontal displacement水溶性 || water-soluble水溶液 || aqueous solution水锁 || water lock水眼粘度 || bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shearviscosity锶 || strontium四苯硼酸钠 || sodium tetraphenyl borate四级固控系统 || four stage solid control system 四球机 || four-ball instrument松弛测量法 || relaxation measurement松散地层 || unconsolidated formation松散吸附水 || adsorbed water塑性粘度 || plastic viscosity塑性水泥 || plastic cement速度场 || velocity field速敏 || speed-sensitivity速凝 || fast setting速凝剂 || accelerator酸度计滴定法 || acidometer titration酸酐 || anhydride酸碱滴定法 || acid-base titration酸敏 || acid sensitivity酸溶性 || acid soluble酸性条件 || acidic condition酸性粘土 || acid clay酸渣 || acid-slug随钻堵漏 || plugging while drilling顺利 || go smoothly缩合 || condensation缩合共聚 || condensation-copolymerization缩径 || hole shrinkage ||羧基 || carboxylic ,carboxyl羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC) || sodium salt of carboxy methyl-celluloseT塔里木盆地 || tarim basin太古界 || archaeozoic滩海 || tidal坍塌 || slough /cave坍塌压力 || collapse pressure坍塌页岩 || sloughing shale弹塑性 || plastoelasticity弹性力学 || elastic mechanic弹性模量 || elastic modulus探井 || prospecting well碳化 || carbonization碳酸钙 || calcium carbonate碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-) || bicarbonate ion碳酸盐 || carbonate碳质 || carbon羰基 || carboxide陶粒 || ceramsite套管 || casing套管壁 || casing wall套管居中 || casing centralization套管开窗井段 || window killing section套管外封隔器 || external casing packer特低密度 || ultralow density ||特性粘度 || intrinsic viscosity梯度 || gradient梯度多凝水泥浆 || gradient multi-setting cement slurry提出 || propose提取 || extraction体积分布 || volume distribution体积分散 || volume ratio体积恢复当量 || equivalent volume体系 || system天然或人造 || natural and synthetic填充粒子 || filler particle田青粉 || sesbania调凝剂 || thickening time control agent调整井 || adjustment well铁垢 || iron dirty铁矿粉 || hematite铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion铁离子稳定剂 || ferrous stability铁落木质素磺酸盐 || fer-rochrome lignosulfonte 烃类 || hydro carbons通井 || drafting process同时 || simultaneously同心环空 || concentric annulus统计 || statistics统计分析 || statistics analysis投料比 || rate of charge土酸 || clay/mud || acid钍 || thorium途径 || way突破 || breakthroughW外部因素 || external factors 外源 || exogenous完井液 || completion fluid 完善井 || improved well完钻井深 || total depth烷基化 || alkylate烷氧基 || alkoxy。
泥浆常用英语200句
2.2 The proposed total depth of this well is 3900 meters.
这口井的设计井深是3900米。
2.3 What is the BHA of this well?
这口井的钻具组合是什么？
2.4 This is the hole geometry of this well.
当钻水泥塞时，应该用小苏打对泥浆进行预处理。
3.9 PF-TEMP are used to reduce API fluid loss less than 5 ml.
PF-TEMP用于将API失水降到低于5毫升。
3.10 Do you understand? Call the assistant driller (A.D.) or derrickmen down to help us.
PART 11. 作业安全 (Safety)
PART 12. 泥浆处理剂 (Mud Materials)
PART 13. 泥浆报表 (Mud Report)
PART 14. 公司介绍 (Service Introdetting Ready)
开钻前应配好至少200方高粘度稠泥浆。
1.15 At least 80 tons Barite should be kept on hand at rig.
平台上必须储备至少80吨的重晶石粉。
PART 2. 泥浆设计 (Mud Design)
2.1 This is the drilling fluid's programme of WEIZHOU 12-1-3 well.
预计八点半起拖。
钻井泥浆英语词汇
钻井泥浆英语词汇发布：多吉利来源：减小字体增大字体Unit OneLesson SevenDrilling Fluids, Mud Pumps,AndConditoning equipemntdrilling fluids 钻井液condition the fluid 处理泥浆additives 添加剂foaming agent 泡沫剂water-based mud 水基泥浆detrimental 有害的disadvantage 不利;缺点mud tanks 泥浆罐mud return line 泥浆返回管线active tanks 工作泥浆罐retangular 四方;矩形steel-mesh walkways 钢网走道fibre-grate walkways 绳网走道settle out 沉淀sand traps 沉淀罐mud pump 泥浆泵bear in mind 记住customarily 习惯地serve as a backup 作为备用annular space (annulaus) 环空kick 井涌vibration screen(sieve) 振动筛(筛网) shale shaker 振动筛(筛网) dump 倾倒cuttings trough 钻屑倾倒槽沟waste pit 废物池sophiscated devices 现代化装置drilled solids 钻下来的岩石颗粒sloping sides 斜坡面concentrate 集中;储集desander 除沙器desilter 除泥器mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器centrifuge 离心机entrained gas 夹带气degaser 除气器mud-gas separator 泥浆-气体分离器wellbore 井眼;井筒mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器mud hopper 泥浆漏斗rate of penetration(ROP) 机械钻速fluid losss (滤液)水漏失get stuck 卡钻swell up 膨胀phenomenon 现象block permeability 堵塞渗透slick 光滑wall-building ability 造壁能力overbalanced 过平衡underbalanced 欠平衡back pressure 回压directional drilling 定向钻井horizontal drilling 水平钻井reservoir's depth 油层深度deflect the hole 井眼位移perpendicular 垂直于bent sub 弯接头wobbling motion 晃动;颤抖downhole motor=mud motor 井下马达;泥浆马达spiral-shaped shaft 螺旋状轴turbine blade 涡轮叶片wildcat 初探井mud pit 泥浆池suction tank 吸液罐suction strainer 吸入端滤网reserve tank 备用泥浆罐known volume 已知容积trip tank (起下钻用)泥浆计量罐float gauge 浮标尺trip sheet 起下钻记录表fill-up mud 替补泥浆slug tank 重泥浆罐pill tank 应急泥浆罐slush pump=mud pump 泥浆泵mud(pump)manifold 泥浆管汇vibrator hose(shock hose) 吸震胶管gooseneck 鹅颈管suction line 吸入管线nonreactive phase 惰性相chert 燧石;石灰岩dolomite 白云岩filter membranes 过滤膜specific gravity 比重oil-based mud 油基泥浆treated mud 化学处理泥浆spud mud 开钻泥浆attapulgite 绿玻缕石粘土carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)羧甲基纤维素starches 淀粉gumbo 粘性地层dispersant 分散剂chemical thinners 分散剂lignosulfonates 木质素磺酸盐lignites 褐煤tannates 鞣酸盐phosphate 磷酸盐emulsify 乳化iron oxide 氧化铁hematite 赤铁矿粉barium sulfate 硫酸钡inert 惰性相galena(lead ore) 方铅矿calcium carbinate 碳酸钙sodium chloride 氯化钠calcium chloride 氯化钙impede drilling 阻碍钻井cacium hydroxide(lime) 氢氧化钙gypsum(calcium sulfate) 石膏粉inhibit swelling 抑制膨胀lime muds 石灰泥浆gyp muds 石膏泥浆encapsulating agent 包膜剂cut back on 减少;降低potassium chloride(KCI) 氯化钾polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺KCI/polymer mud KCI/聚合物泥浆oil-emulsion mud 混油乳化泥浆wetting agent 湿润剂hydrophilic additives 亲水添加剂clump 成块gum up screen 胶结滤网surfactant 表面活化剂bond to 粘附在…,胶合amine salt 胺盐organic compound 有机化合物derive from 从…衍生ammonia 氨hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢encounter 遇见weighting materials 加重材料ammonium humate 褐煤铵asphaltenes 沥青烯organic sulfonates 有机磺酸盐strip amines from…从…洗提胺toxic 有毒的observable 明显的groundwater 地下水enact legislation 颁布法律comply with 遵守(法律)arctic 北极hazardous 危险的have an impact on 对…有影响ester oil 酯油biodegradable 生物降解PAL(polyanionic lignin) 聚阴离子木质素VA(vinyl amide) 乙烯酰胺VS(vinyl polyanionic copolymer 乙烯基磺酸盐共聚物modified polyacrylate tepolymer(MPT) 改进的聚丙烯酸酯三元共聚物oxygen scavenger 除氧剂compliance with 遵从pit watcher 主管泥浆的架工electrolytic properties 电解质blender 混合器simulate 模拟pressure-sensitive formation 压力敏感地层divide…by用…除approximately 大约square the diameter of the hole 使井筒直径成为平方multiply…by用…乘total hole volume 井筒总容积volume of tank 泥浆罐容积cycle time 循环一周时间pump output 泵排量proceed 进行round off…to取整数到;四舍五入holding capacity 储浆能力constant 恒量equivalent 相等water-back 加水formula 式子spoil 破坏evaporation 蒸发inhale 吸入;吸进salvaged liquid mud 可以再用的泥浆multilayer 多层wooden pallets 木托板heavy-duty plastic tarp 结实的塑料布stack sack 堆放袋装泥浆elevated foundation 梯形场地manhole 人孔;出入孔P-tank 干泥浆材料P-形储集罐porous membrane 多孔隔膜air slide 空气输送装置transport truck 运输车leftover 剩余物;残留物blower 吹风机air bazooka 吹气火箭筒apron 围裙chemical barrel 加化学添加剂用的捅waist 腰部torso 躯干pinion shaft 小齿轮轴pinion gear 小齿轮power band (V-bealts) 动力皮带bull gear=herringbone gear 大齿轮back-and-forth motion 来回运动connecting rod 连杆crossheads 十字头pony rods=crosshead extention rods 十字头延长杆wear groove 磨损标志槽eccentric cams 偏心轮wiper (ring) 刮油器, 滑动环studs 双头螺丝liner packings 缸套盘根flange 法兰lantern ring 分隔环notch 凹面,开槽weephole=tattletale hole=telltale hole 显示孔;指漏孔;检查孔valve seat 阀座valve pot 阀穴polyurethane inserts 聚胺脂橡胶mate the two 使两者相配stuffing box 盘根盒gland 盘根压盖keep out drilling fluid 阻止泥浆进入volumetric efficiency 容积效率faulty or failing parts 失效部件fluid cutting or washout 水刺(活塞) operate at full rated speed and pressure 以额定的压力满速工作flooded suction 灌注吸入guarantee 保证prime the pump's fluid end 填满泵的液力端submerge 潜埋supercharging pump 灌注泵surge-pause 冲-停的方式even out 平衡;赶上special-order item 特殊订单项目have advantage over…比…有优势momentum 冲力;动量at a premium 珍贵;有限的地方keep the mud pump primed 使泥浆泵填满泥浆sluggish valve action 阀动作迟缓clog 堵塞suction relief valve 吸入减压阀elbow 弯头tee 三通preset value 预定值relief bypass line 减压旁通管线investigate 调查mechanical knocking 机械敲缸sharp, high-pitched ,metallic sound 高;尖金属撞击声invariably 总是;不变地wrench 管钳welding rod 焊条stethoscope 听诊器be prone to 易遭(受)…symptom 症状centrifugal precharging pump 离心灌注泵air pocket 气袋;气塞uniform 均匀prolonged leakage 长期泄漏supercharging pressure 灌注泵压力unplanned downtime 突然停泵修理emergency 紧急情况(事件)false economy 好象划算,其实不划算life expectancy 寿命outweigh 优于;胜于cleanout plate 清洁板service person 修理人员locknut 锁紧螺母pony rod clamps中心拉杆(延长杆)夹子中心拉杆(延长杆)夹子impeller vane 叶轮片hurl 猛投;猛掷vary in direct proportion to 以正比变化throttle the discharging valve 调节排液阀roller bearings 滚柱轴承retain 保持;保留stagger the ring joints 密封圈接缝错开excessive internal thrust 轴向力过大alignment 轴同心;同轴thin the mud 稀释泥浆unwanted solids 废弃的固相颗粒unweighted mud 非加重泥浆tention bolts 拉紧螺栓stretch the screen 绷紧筛网drive belts 驱动皮带swing line 起落管;bypass gate 旁通闸阀divert 转向;导流possum belly 返出泥浆接受罐baffles 挡板flow gate 流量闸门;linear motion 线性运动elliptical motion 椭圆形运动triple-deck shaker 三层筛网振动筛tumble 向内筛动shear stress 剪切应力shear thinning 剪切稀释a rule of thumb 凭经验的方法rugged 结实的;坚固的alleviate 减轻sandwich 叠层corrugated sandwich screen 波纹叠层筛网pyramid screen 金字塔(角锥)形筛网flat screen 平直筛网raised portions 凸出部分culprits 故障点(起因)underflow 底流spirals back up 螺旋向上返回overflow=effluent 溢流;顶流barite scavenger 重晶石回收器salvage barite 回收重晶石mount on the skid 装在橇板上angularity and hardness of a particle 固相颗粒的棱角和硬度nothing could be further from the truth 一点不假the capacity drops 能力下降short circuit the mud from feed to overflow 缩短泥浆在除泥器里的行程make the full trip 走完全程fragile 脆性的throughput capacity (泥浆)处理能力be misleading 引向歧途screening efficiency 筛滤效率ultrafine particles 超细颗粒by trial and error 反复摸索;不断实验blank off 封堵shortcut 捷径justify 证明是合理的;划算的dump truck 自动倾卸卡车;垃圾车closed system 封闭系统disposal site 废物处理场holding tank 收集罐ecologically sensitive area 生态敏感区域sensitive estuary 生态敏感河口decanting centrifuge 螺杆式离心机(沉降式离心分离机) concentric cylinder centrifuge 筛筒式离心机(同心圆筒离心分离机) semidry stream of coarse solids 半干粗固相流semidry sludge 半干泥渣cone-shaped steel bowl 锥形钢质外壳doubl- screw conveyor 双螺旋输送器hollow shaft 空心轴pump stroke indicator 泵冲指示仪pump stroke counter 泵冲计数器driller's console 司钻控制台flow sensor 流量传感器torque indicator 扭矩显示仪initiate shut-in procedures (开始)进行关闭程序differential flowmeter 差压流量计calibrate 校准(仪表) mud density device 泥浆密度显示器aid …in有助于…mud-out sensor 返出泥浆比重传感器mud-in sensor 入井泥浆比重传感器top drive 顶驱blooey line 放喷管线blow up 爆炸gusher 自喷井stick to 坚持exaggeration 夸张relegate to 归属于hydraulic power 液动力reveal 揭示regrind chip 再粉碎钻屑the bit bogs down 钻头陷进去high-velocity stream 高速液流turbulence 漩涡annular velocity 环空返速reduce the cuttings to dust 使钻屑化为灰尘gel strength 胶凝强度;静切力mineral montmorillonite 矿物蒙脱石polymer 聚合物molecules 分子stiffen 刚硬solidify like gelation 像凝胶一样固化religuefy 再次液化surge and swab pressure 冲击和抽吸压力syringe 注射器give a shot 打针vaccine 疫苗break down a formation 压裂地层lost circulation 井漏fractured formation 压裂后的地层railroad freight car 铁路货车车箱friction 摩擦wear out 磨损inflated tire 冲气轮胎unconsolidated or loose formation 不牢固的或松散地层slough(pronounced"sluff") 垮塌porous and permeable formation 多孔和渗透地层penetrate 穿透plaster 灰浆filter cake(wall cake) 滤饼;壁饼hydrostatic pressure 液力静压力whip around 鞭击;振动fluid column 液柱synthetic rubber 合成橡胶reinforce 加强;加固margin 余量partition off 隔开,分隔landfill 挖坑填埋migratory birds 迁移鸟群ditch 泥浆槽沟hydraulics 水力pressure loss 压力损失identify 辨别overshadow 使失去光泽ball up the bit 泥包钻头combat corrosion 抗腐蚀mist drilling 雾化钻井foam drilling 泡沫钻井froth 起泡aerated mud 充气泥浆corrosion-inhibiting chemicals 防腐化学品pilot light 天灯flare the gas 放火烧掉气体set aflare 放火烧掉mount on skids 装在橇板上explosion-proof 防爆put into effect 实行;实施vent the gas 排除气体balloon 气球confine the air 圈闭空气booster 增压机overriding concern 压倒一切的关注alter 改变mud man=mud engineer 泥浆工程师mud bound=mud man 泥浆工程师three-phase mixture 三相混合物liquid phase 液相solid phase 固相continuous phase 连续相reactive phase 活泼相colloidal phase 胶体相low-toxicity oil 低毒性油emulsifier 乳化剂filtrate 滤液adjacent 邻近的confuse 混淆ground-up walnut 粉碎核桃壳pecan shells 山核桃壳polyester flakes 聚酯纤维片lost circulaton materials(LCM) 堵漏材料granular materials 颗粒防漏剂drill blind 盲钻pH control pH值控制acidity 酸性alkalinity 碱性caustic soda 苛性钠(烧碱) sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠protective equipment 保护设备respirator 呼吸器face shields 面罩fluocculants 絮凝剂clump into large pieces 粘合成块defoamers 消泡剂lubricants 润滑剂anti-differential sticking addictives 防差压卡钻添加剂free stuck pipe 解卡gravel 砾石natural gums 天然胶guar gum 瓜尔胶saltwater muds 盐水泥浆magnesium 镁inhibitive salt 抑制盐saturated saltwater mud 饱和盐水泥浆gas bubbles 气泡fluffy or bubbly texture 绒毛或气态特征water-soluble salts 水溶盐stabilizing agents 稳定剂invert-oil muds 油包水泥浆oil-emulsion mud 混油乳化泥浆organophilic clays 有机粘土mud balance 泥浆天平beam balance 臂梁天平sliding weight 游码fulcrum 支点Marsh funnel 马氏泥浆漏斗direct-indicating viscometer 直读粘度计measuring cup 量杯weight(bob) (重锤)内筒rotor (转子)外筒hand crank 手摇曲柄plastic viscosity 塑性粘度yield point 屈服点scribe line 刻线centipoises(cp) 厘泊(粘度单位)filter press 压滤器(失水仪) graduated cylinder 刻度筒sandblast 喷沙除锈screen set 筛网过滤仪solid content 固相含量solid concentration 固相浓度(含量) attracting and repelling forces (固相颗粒之间的)吸力和斥力distillation 蒸馏retort=mud still 用于决定油,水,固相含量的蒸馏器(仪) colorimetric method 比色法electrometric method 电位计法kit with litmus paper in 带有试纸的试纸盒correspond to 与…相符concentration of salt 盐浓度(含量)unreliable 不可靠glass electrode 玻璃电极amplifier 放大器electrometer 电位计comtaminants 污染物conversion=breakover point 泥浆性能转化点viscosity humps 浓度("驼峰")上升modify the mud 改进泥浆openhole 裸眼井eject 喷射beads or pellets 小珠alkali 碱vulnerable 易受…(伤害)skin graft 植皮take no chances with it 不要去试(做) goggles 护目镜vinegar 醋neutralize 中和;稀释affected area 受伤区域boric acid ointment 硼酸油膏castor oil 蓖麻油formaldehyde base 甲醛基starch preservatives 淀粉防腐剂poisonous 有毒swallow 吞下fumes 烟雾bactericide 杀菌剂flash point 闪点fireproof 防火designated area 指定区域take precautions 采取措施slippery 滑溜的be hard on 对...严格;对…有伤害oil-resistant rubber 抗油橡胶sturdy 结实的tolerate 容忍reciprocating 往复(运动) positive displacement 正排量replaceable 可替换的single-acting triplex pumps 单作用三缸泵double-acting duplex pumps 双作用双缸泵intake valve 吸入阀discharge valve 排液阀pump cycle 泵周power end 动力端fluid end 液力端strokes per minute (spm) 泵冲数/分pulsing stroke 脉冲crankshaft 曲轴cativation 空腔;空洞pressure surge 压力冲击head end of cylinder 缸头fluid knock 液击;水击敲缸insufficient suction head 吸入压头不足suction pressure 吸入压力suction hookup 吸入装置crucial 至关重要的uninterrupted flow 不间断液流fluid fricton 液体摩擦hydraulic hammer 水击敲缸water hammer 水击敲缸incoming mud 进入泥浆keep up with 追上;保持一致audible knock 能听见的敲击声premature wear 提前磨损metal fatigue 金属疲劳pulsation dampener 脉冲减振器dampen surge 削减冲击outgoing flow 排出液流bladder type dampener 空气包式减振器sphere 球形体flexible diaphragm 伸缩隔膜nonbladder dampener 非空气包式减振器accomplish 实现;达到elongated 拉长mud chamber 泥浆室diaphragm insert 隔膜衬valve guard 阀护架charging valve 加液(料,压)阀hex nut 六角螺丝spherical discharge dampener 球形排液减振器nitrogen chamber 氮气室offset suction pressure surge 抵消吸入压力冲击pison clearance 活塞与缸套间隙enlarge 加大;增大out of round 失圆etch the metal 蚀刻金属discoloration 褪色cylinder head gasket 缸头垫in a crisscross pattern 以对角线形式slip by (液体)侵入scale 脏垢rod's shipping tube 运输拉杆时,用来保护拉杆的管子liner movement 缸套串动fluid cuts 水刺mechanical wedge 机械楔铁hydraulic puller 液压拉拔器pump deck 阀箱seat driver 阀座安装器sledgehammer 手用锤suction strainer 吸入端滤器hard-packed sand 坚硬的积砂sediment buildup 沉淀积聚kinking 扭结;打结firm fit 紧配合brass bushings or sleeves 铜套spacer ring 间隔环deteriorate 恶化;更坏deform the rod packing 拉杆盘根变形bind and score the rod 粘结和刻伤拉杆overtight packing nuts 盘根螺丝过紧lip packing 密封唇盘根chevron rod packing 人字(V形)形盘根backup ring 支撑环solid (rubber) packings 整体的橡胶盘根split (开口)剖开面split ring (开口盘根圈);剖开盘根圈cross arm 拉筋splash or drip oil onto the the rod 溅油或滴油到拉杆上rotating impeller 旋转叶轮anhydride 无水石膏gypsum 石膏cleanout opening 清洁口act as crude desander 作为初级除沙器malfunction 故障carbonate 碳酸盐water-soluble salt 溶水盐calcium salt 钙盐tool joint compound 接头丝扣油grease sediment 脂状沉淀物kerosene 煤油catchment tray 接液盘inevitable 不可避免的hose down the older shaker 水冲旧筛网double-deck shaker 双层振动筛flow director 导流器adhere to 粘附;坚持clay solids=silt 粘土颗粒;泥沙undesirable silt 需清除的粉沙solids removal equipment 除砂设备distinguish 辨别desander remove sand 除砂器除砂desilter remove fine particles,or silt 除泥器除细粒子或粉沙hydrocyclone=cone 漩流分离器(锥筒) extend the life of pump liner 延长泥浆泵缸套寿命durable plastic or ceramic cone 耐用的塑料或陶瓷漩流器锥筒tangential 切线的angle the inlet 把入口做成一定角度whirl 漩动;旋转tornado 龙卷风vortex 漩涡;涡流vortex finder 漩流导流器feed inlet 供液口whirling stream 漩流apex of the cone 锥筒小端throw outward 向外甩associate with 结合;与…涉及outer cylinder 外筒perforated cylinder 多孔筛筒concentrically 同心地barit-laden mud 带重晶石的泥浆drawback 缺点overwhelm 压倒;占…优势mud-gas separator 泥浆-气体分离器gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器choke manifold 节流管汇hinder 防碍keep formation pressure in check 控制地层压力gas-free mud 无气泥浆gas-cut mud 气侵泥浆downspout 溢流管lost circulation materials 堵漏材料mica 云母nut shell 山核桃壳eductor 真空喷嘴formulate 配制泥浆high-velocity 高速jet-mixing hopper 喷射混合漏斗slurry 水泥浆venturi tube 文丘里管constriction 狭窄;颈缩管pulverized material 粉碎材料cellophane 赛路玢;玻璃纸buterfly valve 蝶阀emulsify oil 将油乳化brine system 盐水系统jet siphon 喷射虹吸管anticipate 预计pit-level indicator 泥浆池液位仪mud volume totalizer 泥浆池总体积仪pneumatic 气动swab 抽吸gains or losses in mud volume 泥浆体积增益与损失trip tank indicator 泥浆计量罐显示仪inflow sensor 入井泥浆流量传感器outflow sensor 返出泥浆流量传感器wellhead 井口strip chart recorder 纸带记录仪mud weight indicator 泥浆比重显示仪。
mud 术语
mud 术语
在不同领域中，"mud"（泥浆）一词可能有不同的术语解释。
下面是一些常见的含义和术语：
1. 石油工业：在石油工程中，"mud"是指用于钻井的泥浆，也
称为钻井液。
相关术语包括：
- Mud weight: 泥浆密度，用于控制井筒的压力。
- Drilling mud additives: 钻井泥浆添加剂，用于改善泥浆的性能和功能。
- Mud viscosity: 泥浆黏度，决定泥浆的流动性能。
2. 土木工程：在土木工程中，"mud"指的是泥状的土壤或泥浆。
相关术语包括：
- Mudslide: 泥石流，指在陡斜的坡地上发生的大量泥土和岩
石的滑动。
- Mud pump: 泥浆泵，用于泵送泥浆或污泥。
- Mud wall: 泥墙，用泥土和水建造的墙壁结构。
3. 环境科学：在环境科学领域，"mud"通常指淤泥或污泥。
相
关术语包括：
- Sedimentation: 沉积作用，泥浆中颗粒沉积的过程。
- Mudflat: 泥滩，指潮间带上由泥浆、沉积物和生物组成的
平坦区域。
这些只是"Mud"一词在不同领域中的一些常见术语解释，具体
上下文可能会有不同的含义。
泥浆车间英语术语
泥浆车间英语术语
泥浆车间是石油钻井作业中非常重要的一个环节，需要掌握一定的英语术语以便进行沟通和理解。
以下是一些常用的泥浆车间英语术语：
1. Mud: 泥浆，指用于钻井的混合物，通常由水、黏土和化学添加剂组成。
2. Mud pump: 泥浆泵，将泥浆从泥浆池中抽送到钻头处的设备。
3. Mud pit: 泥浆池，存放泥浆的大型储存设备。
4. Mud tank: 泥浆罐，通常由钢板制成的贮存泥浆的容器。
5. Mud logging: 泥浆记录，通过监测钻井中使用的泥浆来确定井口的地质状况。
6. Mud engineer: 泥浆工程师，负责管理和控制泥浆的配方和使用。
7. Mud weight: 泥浆密度，描述泥浆中的重量和体积的关系。
8. Mud cake: 泥饼，指在井壁上形成的一层固体泥浆。
9. Mud additive: 泥浆添加剂，用于改进泥浆性质的化学物质。
10. Mud displacement: 泥浆置换，将泥浆从钻杆中排出的过程。
以上是一些常用的泥浆车间英语术语，掌握这些术语会使得您更好地了解泥浆车间的工作流程并能更好地和同事进行沟通。
- 1 -。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
重晶石barite般土 bentonite灰罐 active tank烧碱 caustic soda振动筛 mud screen泥浆槽 mud ditch泥浆枪 mud gun加料漏斗 hopper计量罐 trip tank包，袋 sack桶 barrel井架 derrick井架底座 derrick substructure钻机 drawworks传动轴 drive shaft猫头轴 cat shaft刹车 brake刹车带brake belt泥浆泵 mud pump饮用水potable water起钻 pull out of hole下钻 run in hole灌泥浆 fill the hole抽吸swab单根 single一立柱 stand井底 bottom hole泵压 pump pressure泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure ，井涌kick压井 kick well调整泥浆 conditioning mud淀粉starch ,钻头 bit ，白沥青white asphalt ，白油mineral oil ，白云母white mica包被絮凝剂flocculant ，包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulating ability层流layer flow紊流turbulence分散dispersion ,分散剂dispersant ,分析analysis ,粉尘dust ,粉末powder ,改性淀粉modified starch ,改性沥青modified asphalt钙calcium高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer ,高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant高岭土kaolinite ,高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid,高温泥浆high-temperature mud ,高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer ,高效润滑剂super lubricant静切力(结构力)gel strength/static shear force聚合醇polyalcohol ,聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration control agent 聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid，聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud录井log裸眼open well裸眼井段barefoot interval滤饼filter cake滤液filtrate滤失量filtration滤液侵入filtrate invasion氯化钙calcium chlorideKCl溶液potassium chloride solution，毛细管压力capillary pressure煤层coal bed镁magnesium临界环空流速critical annular fluid velocity临界流量critical flow velocity硫化氢hydrogen sulfide硫酸sulfate流变参数reheological parameter流变模式reheology model流变性rheology behavior流动阻力flow resistance流态flow pattern流型fluid type漏斗粘度funnel viscosity漏失lost circulation漏失层位location of the thief zone蒙脱石smectite密度density木质素磺酸盐lignosulfonate目mesh钠sodium，泥包bit balling泥饼mud-cake，泥浆处理mud treatment泥浆配方mud formula泥岩mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩shale粘度viscosity粘土膨胀clay swelling，粘土稳定性clay stability润滑剂lubricant润滑仪lubricity tester纤维素cellulose羟丙基淀粉hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose安全地层safe formation ，安全钻井safe drilling ，坳陷 down warping region凹陷地层 subsidence formation ，奥陶系 Ordovician system ，多靶点multiple target point ，饱和度saturation ，饱和盐水saturated salt water ，背斜 anticlinal比表面积specific surface area ，比重瓶法 density bottle method ，边界摩擦boundary friction ，标准化standardization ，标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure ，表面活性剂surfactant /surface active agent ，表面粘度surface viscosity ，表面张力surface tension ，表皮系数(S) skin coefficient ，憋钻 bit bouncing ，宾汉方程 bingham equation ，薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake ，薄片flake ，薄弱地层weak formation ，剥离peel off ，不分散泥浆nondispersed mud ，部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide ，参数优选 parametric optimization ，残酸reacted acid ，残渣gel residue / solid residue ，测量measure ，侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well ，层间interlayer ，层理bedding ，柴油diesel oil ，操作方法operation method超深井high deep well ，超声波ultrasonography ，超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate ，产层production/pay zone产层亏空reservoir voidage ，产量production ,output ，沉淀precipitation沉降subside ，沉降速度settling rate ，沉砂sand setting ，程序program ，成分ingredient ，成胶剂gelatinizing agent ，成膜树脂film-forming resin ，成岩性差poor diagenetic grade ，承压bearing pressure ，承压低lower pressure resistance ，承压能力loading capacity尺寸dimension ，除硫剂sulfur elimination除砂器desander ，触变性thixotropy ，垂直井vertical well ，充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid冲砂sand removal ，冲蚀flush冲刷washing out冲洗clean ，冲洗效率cleaning efficiency冲洗液washing fluid ，丛式井cluster well ，稠油区viscous oil area ，稠油藏high oil reservoir ，初步分析preliminary analysis初始稠度initial consistency ，初始粘度initial viscosity ，处理剂additive /treating-agent粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud ，醋酸acetate ，窜流fluid channeling ，脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility大段水层thick aqueous formation大井斜角high deviation angle ，大块岩样big rock sample ，大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings大理石marble ，大砾石层large gravel bed ，大量分析quantitative analysis大排量洗井high flow rate washover ，大排量循环high flow rate circulation ，大位移定向井extended-reach directional well大井眼large hole ，代表性岩心representive core sample单宁酸tannate ，氮nitrogen ，淡水fresh water单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive ，导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly ，导向器guider低毒油基low toxicity oil based ，低返速low return-velocity低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid ，低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid ，滴定titration ，地层formation ，地层破碎straturn breaking ，地层倾角大higher formation clination ，地层水formation water ，地层损害formation damage ，地下水groundwater ,/subsurface water ,地应力ground stress ,地质geology地质构造geologic structure ,电测electronic logging电解质electrolyte顶替过程displacing operation定向井direction well ,动态滤失dynamic filtration ,动切力yield value动塑比yield value to plastic viscosity ,堵漏plugging ,堵水water shutoff ,毒性大high toxicity ,毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment短纤维brief fiber,断层发育mature fault,断裂带faulted zone多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well ,多功能添加剂multifunction additive ,惰性材料inert material ,惰性润滑剂inert lubricant ,二叠系Permian system ,二开second section ,二氧化碳 carbon dioxide反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow ,范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter ,防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐anti-corrosion ,防卡pipe-sticking prevention /anti-sticking ,防漏失lost circulation prevention防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving ，放空不返loss of bit load with loss return ,非离子nonionic非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid ,废泥浆mud disposal ,分段固井技术stage cementing technology,粉砂质aleuritic texture ,封堵formation sealing封堵剂formation sealant ,封固段interval isolation ,扶正器centralizer复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition ,腐蚀corrosion ,腐蚀电位corrosion potential腐蚀速率corrosion rate ,腐殖酸humate ,humic acid ,负压钻井underbalanced drilling ,附加密度addition mud density ,改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer ,膏岩层gypsolyte ,工程engineering狗腿dogleg ,构造裂缝structural fracture ,固井技术cementing technology ,固相solid phase ,固相含量solid concentration ,固相颗粒solid particles ,固相颗粒侵入solid invasion ,固相控制技术solid control technology固相损害damage of particles硅粉silica powder ,海上off shore ,海水泥浆sea water mud海湾bay ,海洋生物marine animal ,含量content核桃壳粉walnut shell flour ,核磁共振（NMR）nuclear magnetic resonance ,合成synthesis合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid ,褐煤lignite ,花岗岩granite ,划眼作业reaming operation ,环境保护environment protection ,环空当量密度annular equivalent density环空返速velocity in annular ,环空压耗annular pressure lost ,缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor ,磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin ,磺化沥青sulfonated gilsonite ,磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde 灰岩limestone ,回收率recovery percent ,火成岩igneous rock混合盐水mixed salt ,活动套管moving casing ,活度water activity基液base fluid ,机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出timely return ,激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer技术措施technical measure ,技术套管intermediate casing ,钾potassium ,甲酸盐formate加量dosage ,加重剂heavy weight additive ,加重泥浆weighted mud监督supervision ,碱alkali ,简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment减阻剂anti-friction agent , drag reducer ,剪切应力shear stress健康,安全与环境(HSE) health 、 safety and environment ,降粘剂thinner,visbreaker降失水剂fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer；胶凝gelatify结构强度structural strength ，解卡剂pipe free agent ，近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling ，井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole ，井底downhole ，井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature井段interval/section ，井径well/hole gauge ，井径规则regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate ，井口wellhead ，井漏lost circulation井身结构wellbore configuration ，井下安全downhole safety ，井下复杂情况down hole problem井斜inclination ，井眼well bore ,borehole ，井眼轨迹well track井眼净化hole cleaning井眼缩径hole shrinkage井眼稳定hole stability浸泡时间soak time卡钻pipe-sticking勘探与开发exploration and development开发井development well开钻泥浆spud mud孔喉pore throat孔隙pore孔隙度测井porosity log孔隙压力pore pressure矿化度mineral salt concentration ,雷诺数Renault number离心机固控技术centrifugal solid control粒度分布particles/size distribution粒度分析particles size analysis粒子particle砾石充填gravel pack裂隙地层fractured formation幂律模式power law method陆上on shore幂律模式power law method纳米技术nano-tech内泥饼internal filter cake粘性流体viscous fluid柠檬酸citric acid凝固点freezing point凝析油condensate oil扭矩torque浓度concentration浓硫酸@strong sulfuric剖面图profile map泡沫剂foaming agent泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluid配浆时间drilling fluid preparing time盆地basin喷blowout喷射钻井jet drilling喷嘴粘度nozzle viscosity膨润土bentonite膨润土含量bentonite content膨胀swell膨胀性堵漏材料expandable plugging additives平衡压力钻井balanced drilling评价标准evaluation criterion评价井appraisal well平板型层流plate laminar flow平均井深average well depth屏蔽环shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores 破胶剂gel breaker起泡剂frothing agent起下钻阻卡blockage during tripping前置液prepad fluid潜山buried hill浅海shallow-water浅井shallow well欠平衡钻井underbanlanced drilling桥堵剂bridge additive切力shearing force侵入深度invasion depth侵蚀erosion亲水性hydrophilcity亲油性lipophilic氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide清洗剂cleaning agent倾角dip angle区块block屈服值yielding point取代度substituted ratio取芯core,coring operation取芯进尺coring footage取芯收获率coring recovery rate溶洞cave溶液solution乳化剂emulsifier软化点沥青softening point asphalt软泥岩soft mudstone塞流顶替plug-flow displacement射孔perforation射孔液perforation fluid砂泥岩sand shale砂岩sand ,sandstone杀菌剂bacteriostat筛管screen pipe深度depth渗漏leakage渗透率fluid permeability渗透率恢复值return permeability声波测井sonic logging生物处理biological treatment生物降解biological degradation生物聚合物biological polymer ,xanthan 石灰lime石蜡alpha , paraffin wax石炭系carboniferous system石英quartz塑料小球plastic beads瞬时滤失instantaneous filtration , spurt loss 水泥环cement sheath水泥浆cement slurry水基泥浆water-base drilling fluid水敏性water sensitivity水锁water lock塑性粘度plastic viscosity速敏speed-sensitivity酸碱滴定法acid-base titration酸敏acid sensitivity酸溶性acid soluble随钻堵漏plugging while drilling缩径hole shrinkage坍塌slough坍塌压力collapse pressure坍塌页岩sloughing shale碳酸钙calcium carbonate套管casing调整井adjustment well铁矿粉hematite通井drafting process完井液completion fluid温度temperature无毒non-toxicity污染contamination稀释剂thinner下套管running casing消泡剂defoamer小井眼slim hole修井液workover fluid溴盐bromine一开surface section抑制性inhibitive ability抑制性差poor inhibity抑制剂inhibitor荧光florescence荧光分析仪fluorescence analyzer荧光级别高high class of florescence荧光录井fluorologging油层损害formation damage油管tubing油气层hydrocarbon reservoir油气层保护formation damage control ,reservoir protection 原油crude oil云母mica暂堵剂temporary plugging additive造壁性well building property造斜点kick-off增粘剂thickening agent , viscosifier浊点cloud point自喷井fountain well侏罗系Jurassic组成constituent组分component钻井过程drilling process，钻井压差drilling pressure differential钻井液drilling fluid ，钻井液结构drilling fluid structure ，钻井液密度drilling fluid density钻井液排放drilling fluid discharge ，钻井液配方drilling fluid composition ，钻井周期drilling term钻具drilling tads /drill stem ，钻具腐蚀 corrosion of drilling pipe ，钻速penetrate/drilling rate钻屑drilling cuttings钻屑回收率cuttings recovery钻屑污染 cuttings contamination ，最大井斜maximum inclination，当班 on duty下班 off duty值班 on shift加班 overtime夜班 night duty白班 day duty钻井经理 drilling manager钻井工程师 drilling engineer钻井领班 tool pusher司钻 driller副司钻 assistant driller井架工 derrick man钻工 floor man , roughneck材料员 material man报务员 radio operator水手 roustabout水手长 roustabout pusher吊车工 crane operator轮机长 chief engineer焊工 welder电工 electrician管事 chief steward救生艇 life boat救生筏 life raft救生衣 life jacket急救箱 first aid kit稀释剂 diluent分散剂 dispersant双层振动筛 double deck shaker泥浆补充管线 fill in line泥浆输出管线 Mud delivery manifold line泥浆上水管线 mud suction manifold line泥浆上水池 mud suction tank储存罐 storage tank（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。