[k12精品]2019高考英语一轮达标Unit3Computers练题含解析新人教版必修2
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K12精品文档学习用 Unit 3 Computers
李仕才
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2018·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)
No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972.Now，after more than four decades
of inactivity，interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up
again.But who will get there first?
CHINA
On 14 December 2013，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on
the Moon.It is now working on its next exploration d Chang'e 4，the
mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018.If
successful，it will be the first landing on the Moon's far side.
RUSSIA
Russia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030.It is currently working on a project
whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring
for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human
outpost(前哨站)．
INDIA
Following the success of its Chandrayaan1 in 2008，India announced a followon
mission.Chandrayaan2 was meant to cooperate with Russia.But when the Russians
failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013，India decided to go it
alone.Chandrayaan2 is about to be sent up in 2018.
USA
In December 2018，NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1，an uncrewed
test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon
before returning to Earth.All being well，a crewed capsule will follow in 2023.Should
the mission prove a success，the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far
side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972. k12精品
K12精品文档学习用 1．What will China do in its next space mission?
A．Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.
B．Work with other countries.
C．Land Chang'e 4 on the Moon.
D．Explore the south pole of the Moon.
2．Why did India try to carry out its followon mission alone?
A．It couldn't find a partner.
B．It didn't get the lander as planned.
C．The Russians refused to work with India.
D．It planned to launch Chandrayaan2 in advance.
3．Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?
A．Russia. B．China.
C．India. D．USA.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。
【难句分析】It is currently working an a project whose idea is that the landers
will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals
and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站)．
分析：该句为主从复合句。句中whose idea is that the landers will explore the
south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to
be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站)为whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a project；该定语从句中含有that引导的表语从句。
译文：当前(俄罗斯)正启动一项工程，其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极，寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。
1．C 考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“Named Chang'e 4, the mission is scheduled
to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018”可知，嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球Aitken Basin地区。据此可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月，故C项正确。根据第三段第二句“It is currently working on a project whose idea is
that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon”可知，探索月球南极是俄罗斯的计划，而不是中国的计划，故D项错误；A、B项文中没有提及。
2．B 考查细节理解。根据第四段第三句“But when the Russians failed to deliver
the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone”可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，故印度决定自己实施登月计划，故B项正确。根据第四段第二句“Chandrayaan2 was meant to cooperate with Russia”可知，印度Chandrayaan2任务计划和俄罗斯合作完成，故A项错误；根据第四段第三句可知，俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆k12精品
K12精品文档学习用 器，而不是拒绝合作，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及。
3．A 考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“It is currently working on a project whose
idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for
resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站)”可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程，其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极，寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。故A项正确。
二、单句语法填空
1．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs
they ________(promise) before.
答案：have been promised 由主句谓语动词的时态及从句的时间副词before可知，本从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时，且they和promise之间存在被动关系，故填have been
promised。
2．________(person), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree.
答案：Personally 副词personally “就我个人而言”，相当于personally speaking。
3．It won't be long ________we know the result of the experiment.
答案：before It won't be long before ... “不久之后就……”，是固定句式。
4．He was ________(total) uninterested in sports.
答案：totally 应用副词修饰形容词uninterested，故填totally。
5．An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the ________(solve) clearly in mind.
答案：solution 由空前the可知此处应用名词solution “解决方法”。
6．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, ________ (signal) that
he was strongly opposed.
答案：signalling 句中已有谓语动词stood和crossed，由空前逗号知应用非谓语动词形式，且signal与逻辑主语A man之间是主动关系，且signal和句子谓语stood up及crossed所表示的动作同时发生，因此填signalling。
7．Several problems like those ________(arise) at the power plant so far.
答案：have arisen 由“so far”可知应用现在完成时。
8．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________(explore)
2011年广东省高三英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(4)
第 1 页 共 17 页 绝密★启用前
2011年广东省高考新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（四）
英 语
本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart
transplant(移植)her life was in constant 1 .
Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart
that 2 Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save
her mother. She kept 3 hospitals all over the country.
Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 4 from one end of the room to the
other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 5 of the hospital, crying.
“Are you okay?” a man asked.
江苏省宜兴市第二高级中学届高三英语一轮复习《单项选择》专题训练(无答案)-课件
1 单选专练
（一）
1. You can take the rest of the pie with you. __, I wish you would, since I’m on
a diet.
A. On the other hand B. As a matter of fact
C. As a consequence D. In addition to it
2. —These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.
—That’s _____too much drinking and poor diet lead.
A. what B. which C. why D. where
3. We can't complain that children are cheating in examinations ______ adults
themselves have set such a bad role model for them to follow.
A. because B. unless C. when D. though
4. My cousin is really enthusiastic about playing basketball. ______ he shoots a
ball, he likes to think of himself as a Kobe Bryant.
A. At one time B. All the time C. The first time D. Every time
5. Upon into the blue sky ______ when we passed by its nest.
A. did the bird fly B. flew the bird C. the bird flew D. had the bird flown
2011年广东省高三英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(11)
第 1 页 共 18 页 绝密★启用前
2011年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十一）
英 语
本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification.
Children identify with(“把……和……联系起来”) a parent when they believe they have the
qualities and feelings that are 1 of that parent. The things parents do and say — and the
2 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's 3 .However,
parents must consistently behave like the type of 4 they want their child to become.
A parent's actions 5 affect the self-image that a child forms through identification.
Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 6 will likely learn to see themselves in
【讲练测】2016年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers(测)(必修2)(含解析)新人教版必修2(新)
1 Unit 3 Computers
单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分4分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【重庆一中2015-2016学年秋期高三上入学测试】
Yesterday I was shopping with my 5-year old daughter 1 a group of punk
rockers walked by with orange spiked hair and tattoos 2 much of their bodies .
At the sight of them , my daughter immediately asked me , “ Daddy , why are they
3 like that ? ” Years ago I would have felt very
4 with such young people .
I would have given a judgmental explanation and passed along to her my 5 .
However , that day I said to my daughter , “ I’m not really sure , but it’s
interesting how 6 we all are , isn’t it ? ” She said , “ Yeah , 7 I like
my own hair . ”
Actually , I was pretending to be an anthropologist . Anthropology（人类学）is a science which deals with man and his social habits . I think of anthropology
2011年广东省高三英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(7)
第 1 页 共 17 页 绝密★启用前
2011年广东省高考新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（七）
英 语
本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.
But only a few of them are very ___1 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it,
not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it
as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a __2_ language.
Many millions are trying to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___3 Have
you ever __4 ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?
“Learn English in six month, or your ___5__ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and
2011年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(十)
1 绝密★启用前
2011年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十）
英 语
本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Entering the drama room I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights, smells and
sounds. Streaks(条纹，线条) of light cast by the blinds of the tall ___1___ send shafts(杆状物)
of light through the dusty air. I take a deep breath and the concrete and paint ___2___ tickle my
nose. I ___3___ everything about this room.
Some of the best times of my life have been spent here. It’s ironic(讽刺的), but the ___4___
is the only place where I feel that I don’t have to __5 ___ to be someone I’m not. Like many
teenagers, I almost ___6___ think that people are judging me, but when I act, that feeling
2012届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Computers精品同步练习 新人教版必修2
用心 爱心 专心 1 Unit 3 Computers
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．English is considered as a(n)__________ language，and it is no surprise that
there are so many people in the world learning English.
A．universal B．logical
C．artificial D．regular
解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：英语被认为是世界通用语言，所以有如此多的人学习英语就不足为奇了。universal普遍的，通用的。logical合情理的，合逻辑的；artificial人造的；regular规则的，常规的。
2．—Mary’s brother has such high __________ that he has learned three
languages.
—Really？It’s hard to believe.
A．power B．technology
C．character D．intelligence
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。前句句意：玛丽的弟弟很聪明，他已经学了三种语言。intelligence智力，聪明。power权力；technology科技，技术；character性格。
3．Don’t worry！We are well prepared to deal with all of the problems that may
__________.
A．rise B．arise
C．raise D．arouse
解析：选B。句意：别担心！我们充分做好了准备以应对可能出现的各种问题。arise“出现”，符合句意。
4．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his __________ was seen
【讲练测】2016年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers(讲)(必修2)(含解析)新人教版必修2(新)
1 Unit 3 Computers
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词 1．calculate vt.计算→calculator n．计算器
2．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe n．宇宙→universally adv.普遍地
3．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的
4．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的
5．revolution n．革命→revolutionary adj.革命的
6．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的
7．solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解答
8．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的，真正的
9．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.亲自地
10．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.金融的，财政的
11．explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究
12．anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此
13．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分
14．signal vi. & vt.发信号 n．信号
15．type n．类型 vt. & vi.打字
16．arise vi.出现；发生
17．electronic adj.电子的
重点短语 1．have...in common 共有；共用
2．from...on 从„„时起
3．come into reality 成为现实
4．as a result 结果
5．in a way 在某种程度上
6．with the help of 在„„的帮助下
7．deal with 处理
8．watch over 看守；监视
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2014高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练(三十六)(新课标·广东专用) 说明文型读写任务 Word版含解析
专题限时训练(三十六) [说明文型读写任务]
(限时：每篇30分钟)
A
Diet is very important in people's life. From 1986 to 2010, people's diet changed a lot.
Grain was no longer regarded as the main food. And as the proportion(比例) of fruit and
vegetables declined, the consumption of milk and meat increased.
What caused these changes? There are two reasons. One is that with the development of
science, people began to realize the importance of maintaining a balanced diet. The other is that
people had more money to spend and could afford more expensive food. They tried to change their
low-priced diet into a more varied one. They were eager to build up a strong body by improving
their living standards.
With the development of our economy and improvement of our food supply, further
changes will take place in people's diet.